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Summary of Contents for Sigrand SG-16BVo
- Page 1 SIGRAND Voice/Data exchange equipment set SHDSL modems Sigrand SG-16BVo and Sigrand SG-16BVs User's Guide v. 2.5 Novosibirsk 2006 © 2005, 2006, Sigrand LLC...
- Page 2 All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned hereinafter are the property of their respective owners.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents Contents page How to use this Guide 1. Modem description 1.1 DSL interface specifications 1.1.1 Maximum reach performance 1.1.2 File transfer performance 1.2 Ethernet interface specifications 1.3 Ethernet Bridge specifications 1.4 FXO interface specifications 1.5 FXS interface specifications 1.6 Voice channel specifications 1.7 RS-232C interface specifications 1.8 Power supply unit 1.9 Miscellaneous data... - Page 4 The default command The reboot command 3.3 DSL interface management The help dsl command The dsl command 3.3.1 “Master”/”slave” mode selection The dsl master and dsl slave commands 3.3.2 Setting DSL rate 3.3.2.1 Setting DSL rate from “master” modem The dsl rate command 3.3.2.2 Setting DSL rate manually both sides 3.3.3 Line coding selection The dsl code command...
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Page 5: How To Use This Guide
The fx* bwa command 3.5.5 Adaptive echo cancellation The fx* ec command 4. Updating built-in modem firmware How to use this Guide To ease using this Guide the following notational conventions are provided here (icons as well as relevant fonts): Icons Icon Meaning... - Page 6 Before starting installation of the modem we recommend you to look for a updated version of this User's Guide as well as the firmware and the drivers available at our site www.sigrand.com...
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Page 7: Modem Description
1. Modem description The set of the Sigrand SG-16BVo and Sigrand SG-16BVs modems is intended for corporate network applications. The modems allow to transmit two voice channels and one data channel simultaneously using the single pair only. The data channel of the modem features an Ethernet-bridge and can be used to connect various Ethernet 10/100 Base-T devices. -
Page 8: Dsl Interface Specifications
Manual line coding selection is available only in the console management mode – see chapter 3 of this Guide Compatibility: The Sigrand SG-16BV modem line coding is compatible with all Sigrand SG-16 series and Granch SBNI16 series modems. Limitations of compatibility: Interoperability with the Granch SBNI16 modems is supported only within the compatible data rate range from 64 to 4608 kbps. -
Page 9: Maximum Reach Performance
10 . The specified reach is proved by testing at the Sigrand lab reference line. Full version of the rate table is available at our site www.sigrand.com. An actual reach may vary against the shown data due to variations of cable performance. -
Page 10: File Transfer Performance
Length (km/ft) 6.6/21600 10.0/32800 TCPAM8 1848 1750 R (Ω) Length (km/ft) 7.4/24200 11.4/37400 TCPAM4 2072 1995 R (Ω) Length (km/ft) 7.4/24200 11.4/37400 TCPAM4 2072 1995 R (Ω) 1.1.2 File transfer performance Performance of the SG-16BV modem during file transferring by FTP protocol is shown on Table 3. -
Page 11: Ethernet Bridge Specifications
Compatibility ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3 Auto MDI/MDI-X available 1.3 Ethernet Bridge specifications MAC-address table size 2048 Maximum packet size, bytes 1536 Packet buffer size, KBytes: 512 (340 packets) 1.4 FXO interface specifications Number of ports Connector type RJ-11 Permitted battery voltage range, V 30 –... -
Page 12: Rs-232C Interface Specifications
1.9 Miscellaneous data Overall modem dimensions: height, mm/in. 45/1.77 225/8.86 • width, mm/in. • 165/6.5 depth, mm/in. Weight, g/lb 450/1 Weight with PSU, g/lb 1200/2.65 Power consumption, W 1.10 Shipment contents Sigrand SG-16BVs/16BVo modem 1 pc. Power supply unit 1 pc. -
Page 13: Environmental Specifications
1.12 Appearance, controls, indicators and connectors. The Sigrand SG-16BV modem should be connected either to a computer equipped with an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet card or to an Ethernet-switch. We recommend to connect the modem to an Ethernet switch, not a hub, since our equipment is optimized for interaction with Ethernet switches. - Page 14 Figure 1b Purpose of Sigrand SG-16BVo/BVs indicators Table 4 Indicator Status Explanation POWER Modem is on POWER Modem is off Active link to remote modem LINK No link to remote modem Blink Bad Signal/noise ratio LINK on Good Signal/noise ratio...
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Page 15: Rear Panel And Connectors
RING Ring detected 1.12.2 Rear panel and connectors Layout of connectors and switches on the rear panel of the Sigrand SG-16BVo modem: Figure 2a 1.12.2.2 Layout of connectors and switches on the rear panel of the Sigrand SG-16BVs modem: Figure 2b... - Page 16 Purpose of connectors and switches of the Sigrand SG-16BVo and SG-16BVs modem Table 5 Power supply unit plug 9-12V DC RS-232C console port for modem management RS232 DSL channel connector Terminal to connect protective ground PGND Dial to select fixed rate for DSL channel...
- Page 17 Fig. 3 The “RATE” dial and the “SET” DIP switches (fig.3) specify operation mode of the DSL channel. The dial sets DSL channel data rate (fig.4). Fig. 4 The “SET1” DIP switch selects “Master/Slave” mode, the “SET2” switch defines a method of the DSL channel rate negotiation and the “SET4” switch sets a mode of modem management.
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Page 18: Modem Setup Directions
Rate is set locally on each modem SET3 57600 bps RS-232C console port (SET4= 9600 bps data rate SET3 ADPCM32 (SET4= Voice codec type PCM64 OFF) Modem management by console port SET4 mode by DIP switches The SET3 switch has different meaning depending on the modem management mode (SET4). -
Page 19: Requirements To A Communication Line
After you verify that the line comply with the aforementioned requirements - • Fix the supplied RJ-45 plug on the cable in accordance with figure 5. The Sigrand SG-16BV modem uses only one pair of pins, namely 4 and 5. Other pins are not assigned. •... -
Page 20: Master"/"Slave" Mode
Both modes have certain advantages over each other so a user is free to choose either setup mode according to actual requirements for modem operation. Setup by switches is described here as the most simple method. Management by a terminal program is described in Chapter 3. To use setup by switches, set the SET4 switch to OFF state. -
Page 21: Rate Selection Guidelines
To operate properly peer-to-peer, the modems settings should match each other! Do not forget to configure the remote modem beforehand! 2.4.2 Rate selection guidelines Before setting the data rate you should have known the performance of the line the modems are intended for. If the line performance is unavailable, apply the following technique to select the proper data rate: •... -
Page 22: Modem Management Via Console Port
Baud rate (Bits per second) should be set to 9600 or 57600 in accordance with SET3 switch setting. Power on or reboot the modem. If the terminal has been set up properly, the following message appears on the screen: Sigrand SG-16B SHDSL modem V.2.5 Interface module ETH1/ETH2 Interface module M16-2Vs Initialization complete... -
Page 23: General Purpose Commands
3.2 General purpose commands The modem is managed by a set of commands conventionally divided into two types: the “general purpose” commands such as help, info, update, default, reboot, and the interface management commands such as dsl and eth1/eth2. Capabilities of the console management mode allow to configure the DSL interface as well as to control the Ethernet interfaces. -
Page 24: The Stat Command
: info Sigrand SG-16B SHDSL modem V.2.5 Setup mode: Terminal SHDSL firmware: V.5.3E FPGA configuration: V.2.20 Interface module ETH1/ETH2 Interface module M16-2Vs Uptime: 0 days 01:08:55 FXS1: ON Code=PCM64 BWA=static EC=off FXS2: ON Code=PCM64 BWA=static EC=off ETH1: Rate=100 Mbit/s Duplex=FULL Auto-Neg FlowCont - OFFLINE... -
Page 25: The Reboot Command
The reboot command performs reset of the modem. : reboot Rebooting... Sigrand SG-16B SHDSL modem V.2.5 Interface module ETH1/ETH2 Interface module M16-2Vs Initialization complete The update command is used to update the modem firmware. Detailed procedure of firmware reprogramming is discussed in chapter 4 of this Guide. -
Page 26: The Dsl Command
: help dsl DSL - show current DSL settings DSL CFG [LOCAL|PREACT] - configuration mode: Local or G.hs Preactivation DSL RATE [rrrr|AUTO] | CODE cccc | MASTER | SLAVE - set mode for DSLx DSL ANNEX [A|B|F|G] - set Annex type DSL STAT [RESET] - show statistics for DSL (or clear it) DSL RETRAIN - force DSL to retrain The DSL command allows to view statistics, to enter or to change settings... -
Page 27: Setting Dsl Rate
3.3.2 Setting DSL rate Modems with firmware version 2.5 or higher have the ability to set DSL rate from a “master” modem. The ability to set the rate manually at the both ends of the line is supported as well. 3.3.2.1Setting DSL rate from “master”... -
Page 28: Setting Dsl Rate Manually Both Sides
3.3.2.2 Setting DSL rate manually both sides If the lower rates (64 to 128 kbps) or the higher rates (5696-6016) are required, set the local control mode (dsl cfg local) for both modems. The Annex type can be set A or F, if both modems have firmware version 2.5 or higher. -
Page 29: The Dsl Code Command
704 Kbps TCPAM4 64 Kbps 1216 Kbps 192 Kbps TCPAM8 192 Kbps TCPAM16 3840 Kbps 6016 Kbps 256 Kbps TCPAM32 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 The code cccc option of the dsl command provides a way to select a line coding mode of 4 available (ТСРАМ32, ТСРАМ16, ТСРАМ8 and ТСРАМ4). -
Page 30: Link Statistics
3.3.4 Link statistics Use the dsl command with the stat option to view link statistics: : dsl stat DSL: CFG=LOCAL Rate=512 Code=TCPAM8 SLAVE Annex=A - ONLINE TX=1341 RX=1231 ERR=1 LOSW=12 CRC6=11 RETRAIN=2 of 5 Loop Loss: 0.0 dB Noise Margin: +22.0 dB Total online time: 0 days 00:42:19 Total offline time: 0 days 00:18:02 Connect duration: 0 days 00:15:53... -
Page 31: How To Force A Retrain
: dsl retrain DSL: CFG=LOCAL Rate=512 Code=TCPAM8 SLAVE Annex=A – OFFLINE 3.4 Ethernet interfaces management The Sigrand SG-16BV modem features two Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T ports with Auto MDI/MDI-X. The following commands allow to manage the ports: : help eth... -
Page 32: The Eth Command
The eth command allows to view statistics, to enter or to change Ethernet interface settings. The command requires to specify interface index – eth1 stands for the Ethernet1 interface and eth2 the Ethernet2 interface. The command entered with no arguments allows to view current settings of the interfaces: : eth1 ETH1: Rate=10 Mbit/s Duplex=HALF Auto-Neg FlowCont –... -
Page 33: Flow Control
: eth1 rate 100 ETH1: Rate=100 Mbit/s Duplex=FULL FlowCont – ONLINE : eth1 rate 10 ETH1: Rate=10 Mbit/s Duplex=FULL FlowCont – ONLINE Also the full or the half options of the commands allows to switch between full and half duplex, use the options on the relevant interface: : eth1 half ETH1: Rate=10 Mbit/s Duplex=HALF FlowCont –... -
Page 34: The Eth Flow And Eth /Flow
Use the eth1 or the eth2 commands with the flow option to enable flow control feature: : eth1 flow ETH1: Rate=100 Mbit/s Duplex=FULL Auto-Neg FlowCont – ONLINE Use the eth1 or the eth2 commands with the /flow option to disable the feature: : eth1 /flow ETH1: Rate=100 Mbit/s Duplex=FULL Auto-Neg –... -
Page 35: View Current Settings
FXO and FXS management commands are applicable only if the corresponding interface is available in the modem. Otherwise,attempt to use these commands causes the message: -M16-2Vs (or M16-2Vo) module is not installed! 3.5.1 View current settings of the FXO and FXS The command fxo1(2) or fxs1(2)with no options allows to view current settings of the interface: :fxs1... -
Page 36: The Fx* On And Fx* Off Commands
When a voice channel is OFF, its bandwidth is reused for data channel. 3.5.3 Voice codec selection As mentioned before, the SG-16BVo/BVs modems support standard voice codecs G.711 и G.726. The G.711 codec (the PCM codec) requires 64 kbps of the total DSL bandwidth plus 8 kbps for signaling. The G.726 codec (ADPCM) can operate in the two modes, the 32 kbps mode and the 24 kbps mode, plus 8 kbps for signaling. -
Page 37: Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
:fxo1 code pcm64 FXO1: ON Code=PCM64 BWA=static EC=off :fxo1 code adpcm32 FXO1: ON Code=ADPCM32 BWA=static EC=off :fxo1 code adpcm24 FXO1: ON Code=ADPCM24 BWA=static EC=off :fxo1 code pcm128 FXO1: ON Code=PCM128 BWA=static EC=off The FXS interfaces are configured the same manner. 3.5.4 Dynamic bandwidth allocation The FXO/FXS interfaces can be configured such a way, so in the absence of the voice channel activity its bandwidth can be utilized for the data... - Page 38 or off the adaptive echo cancellation. :fxo1 ec on FXO1: ON Code=PCM128 BWA=dynamic EC=on :fxo1 ec off FXO1: ON Code=PCM128 BWA=dynamic EC=off...
- Page 39 4. Updating built-in modem firmware Use the update command to update the built-in firmware of the Sigrand SG-16BV modem in the following order: : update Load new image? (y/n) Y Upon entering procedure acknowledgement Y the memory buffer is clearing and the prompt to download the image file appears here: Clearing buffer memory...
- Page 40 Clearing buffer memory... OK Loading image... OK Checking image... OK, Type=SG16HOST V.2.5 Program new image? (y/n) Y Enter acknowledgement Y to complete the write procedure: Checking BootLoader... OK Self-Programming... OK Rebooting... press N or Esc as a response to any prompt to cancel the update procedure: : update Load new image? (y/n) N...
- Page 41 Manufacturer has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Warranty limitations: Warranty is void for modems operating on wires having aerial sections. MANUFACTURER ADDRESS Sigrand LLC, pr. Lavrentieva 6, Novosibirsk, Russia Phones +7 (383)-330-02-43, 332-94-37 Fax +7 (383)-332-02-43 www.sigrand.com...
- Page 42 WARRANTY COUPON For Sigrand SG-16BV modem Serial number _________________________________________ MFG date ____/____/200__ month year Quality checker_______________/_____________/ Stamp Seller Address Phone Sale date Stamp Signature Purchaser Address Phone Purchase date Stamp Signature...
- Page 43 Appendix I Appendix I. General specifications of TPP cable Table I.1 Frequency response for twisted-pair cabling with copper conductor and PE-insulation (for reference only) Secondary ratings Primary ratings |Z|, Ω α, dB/km R~, Ω/km L, H/km*10 G,S/km*10 Conductor diameter 0.4 mm (26 AWG) 5.51 1.13 225.2...
- Page 44 Table I.2 Cable loop resistance to conductor diameter ratio: Conductor diameter Loop resistance (mm) (Ω/km) 0.32 0.64...
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