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Aspire T680 AcerPower FG Service Guide Service guide files and updates are available on the AIPG/CSD web; for more information, please refer to http://csd.acer.com.tw PRINTED IN TAIWAN...
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Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual: SCREEN MESSAGES NOTE WARNING CAUTION IMPORTANT Denotes actual messages that appear on screen. Gives bits and pieces of additional information related to the current topic. Alerts you to any damage that might result from doing or not doing specific actions.
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DIFFERENT part number code to those given in the FRU list of this printed Service Guide. You MUST use the list provided by your regional Acer office to order FRU parts for repair and service of customer machines.
System Specifications Overview This model is a consumer/ commercial-oriented desktop PC built with latest, high-performance technology for easier and more enjoyable consumer environment. Regarding the “Stable Technology”, we choose Intel Pentium 4 LGA775 (socket T) processor, Intel 915GV+ICH6 (Prescott/ Cedar Mill) chipset architecture. This combination can run at 800MHz Front Side Bus and provides On-Board VGA and discret VGA support, which provides better performance than other processors.
Features Socket Type : Intel Socket T Supports Intel Pentium 4 Prescott 775 / FSB 533/800MHz Supports Intel Celeron Prescott 775 / FSB 533MHz Pentium 4 2.66GHz ~3.8GHz speed Celeron D 2.53GHz ~ 3.2GHz L2 Cache varies with CPU from 1MB to 2MB Chipset Northbridge: Intel 915GV Southbridge: ICH6...
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Audio Controller: Intel ICH6 Codec : Realtek ALC880H Connector support Lin in/ Lin out, Microphone In (front)(Default) Headphone Out (front)(Default), Headphone In (rear), When earphone is plugged in the front access audio jack, speaker-out will mute automatically. 5.1 Channel Audio Support Reserved disable function on BIOS side.
System LED Definition System S State S1 (Idle) S3 (Suspend to RAM) S4 (Suspend to Disk) S5 (Shut Down) Special Design Specifications Item Thermal Design Power On / Wake-up event Wake-Up devices supported with default setting Power Button : Enabled PS/2 Keyboard : Enabled USB Keyboard : Enabled RTC : Disabled...
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On-Board Connector Rear I/O Connectors 1 PS/2 Keyboard Port, 1 PS/2 Mouse Port 1 Parallel Port, 1 Serial Port 1 VGA Port 1 10/100/1000 LAN Port 4 USB Ports 1 Line-in/Line-out/Mic-in port On-Board Connectos 1 CPU Socket 4 Memory Slots 1 PCI Express x16 Slot 3 PCI Slots 1 FDD Slot...
Aspire T680 Front Panel Optical drive Power button Microphone jack NOTE: The specifications above are for reference only. The exact configuration of your PC depends on the model purchased. Chapter 1 Description Description Description Floppy drive Speaker or headphone jack...
AcerPower FG Front Panel Power-Button USB Ports Microphone-in out ( Front ) Speaker-out/Line-out Port CD Reject-Button IR Receriver Optical drive Door 3.5 inch Floppy disk drive Floppy drive LED Floppy drive eject button Description Chapter 1...
Rear Panel 6 audio jacks (7.1 HD audio jack) RJ45 USB ports CRT/LCD port Parallel port Serial port PS/2 keyboard PS/2 mouse Power code port SPDIF port Recovery Switch Holder Lock Handle Chapter 1 Description...
System Peripherals The Aspire T670 and AcerPower FE computer consist of the system itself, and system peripherals, like a mouse, keyboard and a set of speakers (optional). This section provides a brief description of the basic system peripherals. Mouse (PS/2 or USB, manufacturing option) The included mouse is a standard two-button wheel mouse.
Speakers For systems bundled with speakers, before powering on the system, connect the speaker cable to the audio out (external speaker) port on the back panel of the system. For more detailed information about the speakers, please refer to the included operating instructions. NOTE: speakers are optional and the appearance might be different depending on the actual product.
Acer eRecovery Acer eRecovery is a tool to quickly backup and restore the system. Users can create and save a backup of the current system configuration to hard drive, CD, or DVD. Acer eRecovery consists of the following functions: Create backup...
In the Recovery settings window, select Reinstall applications/drivers and click Next. Select the desired driver/application and follow the instructions on screen to re-install. At first launch, Acer eRecovery prepares all the needed software and may take few seconds to bring up the software content window.
It is important to back up all data files before you use this option. Restart the system. While the Acer logo is showing, press <Alt>+<F10> at the same time to enter the recovery process. The message "The system has password protection. Please enter 000000:" is displayed.
Hardware Specifications and Configurations System Board Major Chip Item System Core Logic Super I/O Controller LAN Controller Memory Controller E-IDE Controller SATA Controller RJ45 Controller Audio Controller VGA Controller Processor Item Type Slot Speed Bus Frequency Voltage BIOS Item BIOS code programmer BIOS version BIOS ROM size BIOS ROM package...
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BIOS Hotkey List Hotkey System Memory Item Memory Slot Number Supported Memory Size per Slot Supported Maximum total Memory Size Supported Memory Speed Supported memory voltage Support memory module package Support to parity check feature Support to Error Correction Code (ECC) feature Memory module combinations Cache Memory...
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IDE Interface Item Number 40 pin PATA slot Device Type Support Transfer Rate Support ATA Mode Number STAT IDE slot Device Type Support Supports LS-120 Supports bootable CD-ROM Function Control Diskette Drive Interface Item Diskette Drive Controller Resident Bus Supported Diskette Drive Formats Function Control Serial Port Item...
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Wake-up Event Specifications Device Thermal Design Item Thermal Design Power On / Wake-up Event Item Power On/ Wake-Up Event Memory Address Map Address 0000000 - 009FFFF 00A0000-00BFFFF 00C0000-00CFFFF 00D0000-00D3FFF 00D4000-00D7FFF 00D8000-00DBFFF 00DC000-00DFFFF 00E0000-00E7FFF 00E8000-00EFFFF 00F0000-00FFFFF 0100000-0F9FFFF 0FA0000-0FFFFFF 1000000-FFFFFFF Enabled Enabled Description Dynamic FAN speed control by hardware monitor CPU Over-temperature (over 120...
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I/O Address Map Hex Range 000-01F 020-021 040-043 060-060 061-061 070-071 080-08F 0A0-0A1 0C0-0DF 0F0-0FF 170-177 1F0-1F7 278-27F 2F8-2FF 378-37F 3F0-3F5 3F6-3F6 3F7-3F7 3F8-3FF 0CF8 0CFC 778-77A IRQ Assignment Map IRQx IRQ0 Timer IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ2 Reserved IRQ3 Serial Port 2 IRQ4 Serial Port 1 IRQ5...
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DRQ Assignment Map DRQx DRQ0 DRQ1 DRQ2 DRQ3 DRQ4 DRQ5 DRQ6 DRQ7 NOTE: N - Not be used Environmental Requirements Item Temperature Operating Non-operating Humidity Operating Non-operating Vibration Operating (unpacked) Non-operating (packed) Shock Operating Drop Test Drop Test Definition The protection ability of packing & cushion must be capable of withstanding, with no physical or functional demage, mechanical impact from height-specific drops.
Jumper Setting Jumper CLR_CMOS Header 3*1 BIOS_WP Header 3*1 BIOS_TBL Header 3*1 Chapter 1 Connector Type Description Clear CMOS Flash Protect Boot Block Function 1-2 Normal (Default) 2-3 Clear CMOS NOTE: Before clear the CMOS, the AC power of powersupply should be removed 1-2: Flash (Default) 2-3: Flash Protect...
Connector ATX 1 Signal +3.3V +3.3V PWR OK 5VSB +12V +12V +3.3V ATX 12V Illustration SYS_FAN Illustration Signal +3.3V -12V PS_ON Ground Ground +12V +12V Ground : Systeme Ground Power +12V SENSE Signal Name Signal Name Chapter 1...
CPU FAN Illustration F_USB1 Illustration F_USB2 Illustration CD-IN1 Illustration Chapter 1 Ground Power +12V SENSE Signal Name USB DUAL VCC USBP4- USBP4+ Ground Signal Name USB DUAL VCC USBP4- USBP4+ Ground Signal Name CD-IN Left Ground Ground CD-IN-Right Signal Name Signal Name DSB UDAL VCC USBP5-...
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F_PANEL Illustration Signal HD LED P Hard Disk LED pull-up (330ohm) to +5V FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up (330ohm) to +5V HD LED N Hard Disk active LED FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull up (330ohm) to +5V RST SW N Reset Switch low reference pull down (100ohm) to PWR SW P Power Switch high reference pull up (10000ohm) to...
System Utilities BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) includes a CMOS SETUP utility which allows user to configure required setting or to active certain system features. The CMOS SETUP saves the configuration in the CMOS SRAM of the mainboard. When the power is turned off, the battery on the mainboard supplies the necessary power to the CMOS SRAM.
This item lists the system SMBIOS version System BIOS ID This item lists the system BIOS ID BIOS Release Date This item lists the BIOS release date Chapter 2 Product Information Aspire T680/AcerPower FG E915GV R01-A2 2.3.3 R01-A2 08/22/05 +/-/: Value...
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Parameter Primary/Secondary/Third Allows you to configure the hard disk drive Master, Slave connected to the master port of IDE channel. To enter the IDE Master or Slave setup, press [Enter]. The IDE CD-ROM is always automatically detected. Drive A The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A that has been installed in the computer.
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Parameter Virus Warning This feature allows you to enable the VIRUS warning function for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and there is someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and the alarm will beep.
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Parameter Parallel Port Mode EPP Version Parallel Port IRQ Description Enables you to set data transfer protocol for your parallel port.There are four options: SPP (Standard Parallel Port), EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port), ECP(ExtendedCapabilities Port) and ECP+EPP.SPP allows data output only. Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) are bi-Extended Capabilities directional modes, allowing both data input and output.
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Parameter PWRON After PWR-Fail This item enables your computer to automatically restart or return to its former operating status after power returns from a power failure. Power On by Ring An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off state.
Chapter 3 Machine Disassembly and Replacement This chapter contains step-by-step procedures on how to disassemble the Aspire T680/AcerPower FG desktop computer for maintenance and troubleshooting. NOTE: The screws for the different components vary in size. During the disassembly process, group the screws with the corresponding components to avoid mismatches when putting back the components.
General Information Before You Begin Before proceeding with the disassembly procedure, make sure that you do the following: Turn off the power to the system and all peripherals. Unplug the AC adapter and all power and signal cables from the system. Chapter 3...
Disassembling the Aspire T680 Opening the Housing This section tells you how to open the housing cover when you need to install additional components inside the system unit. CAUTION: Before you proceed, make sure that you have turned off the system and all peripherals connected to it.
Removing the Cables from Mainboard Disconnect the SATA cable. Disconnect the Audio cable, two front USB cables (from Right to Left). Disconnect the SATA cable. Disconnect the IDE cables and power cable. Disconnect the SYS fan cable (3pin) and Heatsink cable (4pin). Removing the Cables from Devices Disconnect the two SATA cables from the rear of HDD.
Disconnect the IDE cable and power cable from the rear of FDD. Disconnect the IDE cable and power cable from the rear of ODD. Removing the ODD Press the lock following the arrow direction. Then detach ODD from the chassis. Removing the FDD Press the lock following the arrow direction.
Removing the DIMM Pop up the tabs on both side. Detach the memory out from the slot. Removing the USB Module Remove the one screw. Detach the USB module from the chassis. Disconnect the cables and loosen the two screws to detach the daughter board. Removing the Heatsink and CPU Loosn those fore screws on each corner.
Removing the System FAN Loosen the four screws. Detach the SYS fan from the chassis. Removing the Power Supply Disconnect the power supply cable from mainboard. Loosen the four screws. Detach the power supply from the chassis. Removing the Mainboard Loosen the eight screws from mainboard.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting This chapter provides troubleshooting information for the Aspire T680 & AcerPower FG. Power-On Self-Test (POST) POST Check Points POST Error Messages List Error Symptoms List Chapter 4...
Power-On Self-Test (POST) Before the computer can be used, all the components must be tested and initialized, and the operating system must be bootstrapped into memory. This process is know as the power-on Self test(POST), generally under the control of the BIOS. The Power-On Self Test (POST) is a BIOS procedure that boots the system, initializes and diagnoses the system components, and controls the operation of the power-on password option.
When POST executes a task, it uses a series of preset numbers called check point to be latched at port 80h, indicating the stages it is currently running. This latch can be read and shown on a debug board. The following table describes the Acer common tasks carried out by POST. A unique check point number represents each task.
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Checkpoint Description Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS cir- cuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then check for override. Reserved Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default val- ues are MODBINable by OEM customers. Reserved Initial onboard clock generator if Early_Init_Onboard_Generator is defined.
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Checkpoint Chapter 4 Description Reserved Invoke Video BIOS Reserved 1. Initialize double-byte language font (Optional) 2. Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type, CPU speed, full screen logo. Reserved Rederved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reset keyboard if Early_Reset_KB is defined e.g. Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
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Checkpoint Description 1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU 2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU with proper cacheable range. 3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU. 4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case the cacheable ranges between each CPU are not identi- cal.
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Checkpoint Chapter 4 Description 1. Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices. 2. Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the correspond- ing item in Setup is set to “Auto”. Reserved 1. Initialize floppy controller 2. Set up floppy related fields in 40:hardware Reserved Reserved Reserved...
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Checkpoint Description 1. Invoke all ISA adapter ROMs 2. Invoke all PCI ROMs (except VGA) Reserved 1. Enable/Disable Parity Check according to CMOS setup. 2. APM Initialization Reserved Clear noise if IRQs Reserved Reserved Reserved Read HDD boot sector information for Trend Anti-Virus code 1.
POST Error Messages List If you cannot run the diagnostics program tests but did receive a POST error message, use “POST Error Messages List” to diagnose system problems. If you did not receive any error message, look for a description of your error symptoms in “Error Sympton List”.
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BIOS Messages Floppy Drive(s) Write Protected Hard Disk Drive(s) Write Protected IDE Drive 0 Error IDE Drive 1 Error IDE Drive 2 Error IDE Drive 3 Error IRQ Setting Error Expansion ROM Allocation Fail I/O Resource Conflict(s) Memory Resource Conflict(s) PCI Device Error PS/2 Pointing Device Interface Error PS/2 Pointing Device Error...
Error Symptoms List NOTE: To diagnose a problem, first find the error symptom in the left column. If directed to a check procedure, replace the FRU indicated in the check procedure. If no check procedure is indicated, the first Action/ FRU listed in right column is the most likely cause Error Symptom NOTE: Normally, the processor fan should be operative, and the processor clock setting should be...
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Error Symptom Diskette drive does not work. Diskette drive read/write error. Diskette drive LED comes on for more than 2 minutes when reading data. Diskette drive LED fails to light, and the drive is unable to access for more than 2 minutes.
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Error Symptom CD/DVD-ROM drive LED flashes for more than 30 seconds before LED shutting off. Software asks to reinstall disc. Software displays a reading CD/DVD error. CD/DVD-ROM drive cannot load or eject when the system is turned on and its eject button is pressed and held.
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Error Symptom Display problem: - Incorrect colors No high intensity Missing, broken, or incorrect characters Blank monitor(dark) Blank monitor(bright) Distorted image Unreadable monitor Other monitor problems Display changing colors. Display problem not listed above (including blank or illegible monitor). Action/FRU 1.
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Error Symptom Execute “Load BIOS Default Settings” in BIOS Setup to confirm ports presence before diagnosing any parallel/serial ports problems. Serial or parallel port loop-back test failed. Printing failed. Printer problems. Some or all keys on keyboard do not work. Pressing power switch does not turn off system.
FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) List This chapter gives you the FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) listing in global configurations of Aspire T680 / AcerPower FG. Refer to this chapter whenever ordering for parts to repair or for RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization).