D-Link DSL-500 User Manual

D-link adsl router user's guide
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DSL-500

ADSL Router

User's Guide
(September 2002)
651DSL500065

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Summary of Contents for D-Link DSL-500

  • Page 1: Adsl Router

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide (September 2002) 651DSL500065...
  • Page 2: Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

    THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ON THE CONDITION THAT THE PRODUCT REGISTRATION CARD IS FILLED OUT AND RETURNED TO A D-LINK OFFICE WITHIN NINETY (90) DAYS OF PURCHASE. A LIST OF D-LINK OFFICES IS PROVIDED AT THE BACK OF THIS MANUAL, TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION CARD.
  • Page 3 PERIOD, AND REQUESTING A RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION (RMA) NUMBER. IF A REGISTRATION CARD FOR THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION HAS NOT BEEN RETURNED TO D-LINK, THEN A PROOF OF PURCHASE (SUCH AS A COPY OF THE DATED PURCHASE INVOICE) MUST BE PROVIDED.
  • Page 4: Limitation Of Liability

    LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IN NO EVENT WILL D-LINK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    ABOUT THIS USER’S GUIDE ... VII Guide Overview ... vii Before You Start ... vii Requirements ... vii Web Browser ... viii Ethernet Port (NIC Adapter) ... viii About Bridged Ethernet Connections (RFC 1483) ... viii About IPoA Connections (RFC 1577) ... ix Additional PVC Settings ...
  • Page 6 Using DHCP ... 53 Changing the IP Address of the Router... 53 IP CONCEPTS ... 54 IP Addresses ... 54 Subnet Mask ... 56 DSL-500 FIRMWARE UPGRADE UTILITY ... 57 MICROFILTERS AND SPLITTERS ... 59 Microfilters ... 59 Line Splitter ... 60...
  • Page 7: About This User's Guide

    About This User’s Guide This user’s guide provides instructions on how to install the DSL-500 ADSL Router and use it to connect a computer or Ethernet LAN to the Internet. If you are using a computer with a functioning Ethernet port, you can use the Quick Installation Guide to quickly establish your ADSL connection and access the Internet.
  • Page 8: Operating System

    About Bridged Ethernet Connections (RFC 1483) Using this method, the DSL-500 acts as a transparent bridge, and is invisible to other devices on both the WAN and LAN side of the bridge. It is therefore necessary to provide some means of acquiring global IP settings for your account.
  • Page 9: About Ipoa Connections (Rfc 1577)

    PVCs for accounts using more than one virtual connection. Packing List Open the shipping carton and carefully remove all items. In addition to this User's Guide, ascertain that you have: One DSL-500 ADSL Router One User’s Guide One twisted-pair telephone cable used for ADSL connection...
  • Page 11: Introduction

    ADSL connection technology enables many interactive multi-media applications such as video conferencing and collaborative computing. The Router is easy to install and use. The DSL-500 connects to an Ethernet LAN via a standard Ethernet 10BASE-T interface using RJ-45 connectors. The ADSL connection is made using ordinary twisted-pair telephone line with standard RJ-11 connectors.
  • Page 12: Router Features

    Router Features The DSL-500 ADSL Router utilizes the latest ADSL enhancements to provide a reliable Internet portal suitable for most small to medium sized offices. DSL-500 advantages include: • PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Security The DSL-500 ADSL Router supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for PPP connections.
  • Page 13: Front Panel

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Front Panel Place the Router in a location that allows a view of the LED indicators on the front panel. Rear Panel All cable connections to the Router are made at the rear panel. The power switch and factory reset button is located here as well.
  • Page 14: Led Indicators

    ADSL: Act Blinking green light indicates an active WAN session. Ethernet: Link Steady green light indicates a valid Ethernet connection. Ethernet: Act Blinking green indicates an active Ethernet session. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Status ADSL: Link/Act Ethernet: Link/Act...
  • Page 15: Hardware Installation

    Compuer to Router Connection You can connect the Router directly to a 10/100BASE- TX Ethernet adapter card (NIC) installed on a PC using the Ethernet cable provided as shown in this diagram. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 16: Connect Ethernet Lan To Router

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Connect Ethernet LAN to Router The Router may be connected to any 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet LAN. Any connection to an Ethernet concentrating device such as a switch or hub must operate at a speed of 10/100 Mbps only. When connecting the Router to any Ethernet device that is capable of operating at speeds higher than 10Mbps, be sure that the device has auto-negotiation (NWay) enabled for the connecting port.
  • Page 17: Power On Router

    Insert the AC Power Adapter cord into the power receptacle located on the right side panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a nearby power source. You should see the Power LED indicator light up and remain lit. Right Side Panel DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 18: Configuring The Router For The First Time

    Once the protocol has been installed you can configure the system to receive IP settings from the Router. For computers running non-Windows operating systems, follow the instructions for your OS that configure the system to receive an IP address from the Router, that is, configure the system to be a DHCP client. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 19: Configure Windows Xp For Dhcp

    Use the following steps to configure a computer running Windows XP to be a DHCP client. From the Start menu on your desktop, go to click on Control Panel. In the Control Panel folder, click on Network and Internet Connections. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 20 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide In the Network and Internet Connections folder, click on Network Connections. In the Network Connections folder, highlight the Local Area Connection icon by clicking on it once. A new option is revealed under Network Tabs in the left side panel.
  • Page 21 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Click on Change settings of the connection under Network Tabs. In the General Tab of the Local Area Connection Properties menu, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) under “This connection uses the following items:” by clicking on it once. Click on the...
  • Page 22: Windows 2000

    . 0399 Tm(en)Tj936 8490519 321.0801 Tm(en)Tj9.96 0 0 9.96921310719 321.0801 Tm(t)Tj9.96 0 0 9.9396.172376 321.0801 Tm,(t)Tj9.96 0 0 9.93 If Int.0399 Tm(en)Tj9.908389ID 11 > > B DCB tern i stit DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 23 Click OK to return to the Network dialog box, and then click OK again. You may be prompted to install files from your Windows 95/98 installation CD. Follow the instructions to install the files. Click OK to restart the PC and complete the TCP/IP installation. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 24 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configure Windows 95, 98 for DHCP Open the Control Pann...
  • Page 25: Access The Configuration Manager

    The user name and password allows any PC within the same subnet as the Router to access the web-based manger. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 4 - 1. Login Page Login...
  • Page 26: Configure The Router

    Note: Do not confuse the user name and password used to access the web-based manager with the ADSL account user name and password needed for PPP connections to access the service provider’s network. Configure the Router DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 4 - 2. Login to Router...
  • Page 27 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 28: Web-Based Management

    Web-based Management The DSL-500 offers a web-based (HTML) graphical user interface allowing users to manage the Router from anywhere on the LAN using a standard browser. A web browser is used to communicate directly with the Router and make changes to the configuration or monitor status.
  • Page 29: Folders And Menus

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Folders and Menus The web manager interface (GUI) displays two fields that can scrolled with your mouse to view areas of the field that may be hidden from view. The field located on the left side of the GUI contains three folders that can be opened with a double left click of the mouse.
  • Page 30: Configuring The Wan Connection

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuring the WAN Connection Use the Multiple PVC menu to configure the WAN interface for PVC settings and other settings used to configure the ADSL connection and the connection to the service provider’s network. Use this menu to add, change or delete PVC connection profiles if you have a multiple PVC account.
  • Page 31 If the Connect on Demand feature has been disabled, click the Connect button to initiate the connection via the ADSL WAN interface. The process will take a few seconds. To end the WAN connection, click on the Disconnect button. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 32: Additional Virtual Connections (Pvcs)

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Additional Virtual Connections (PVCs) The Router can use up to eight simultaneous PVC connections. These additional connections occupy the same bandwidth used for ADSL service. Additional PVC connections can be added to establish a private connection to remote offices or maintain a server accessible through the WAN port.
  • Page 33 Click the Delete button. The PVC profile will disappear from the Existing Entry Table. Click the Apply button to put the change into effect. After a few second you will be prompted to save the changes and restart or continue to make other changes to the Router’s configuration. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 34: Configuring Lan Ip Settings

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuring LAN IP Settings Use this menu to change the Ethernet LAN IP address of the Router. You can also find the MAC address for the Router listed here. Figure 5 - 3. Ethernet IP Address Menu The Ethernet IP Address displays the current LAN IP settings of the Router.
  • Page 35: Layer 2 Filtering

    Any packet types that are not checked will be dropped by the Router. Select the packet type you want to allow to pass and click the OK button. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 4. Layer 2 Filtering...
  • Page 36: Proxy Dns Settings

    When you are finished making changes to the Router DNS settings click on the OK button. You must save the changes and restart the device for the settings to go into effect. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 5. Proxy DNS Menu Choose enabled or disabled from the drop down menu to enable or disable the proxy DNS function.
  • Page 37: Dhcp Configuration

    9 . 9 6 9 . 9 6 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 6. DHCP Configuration Menu 9 . 9 4 6 3 8 2 6 3 9 6 7 3 8 . 2 4 0 1 0 4 9 .
  • Page 38: Nat Configuration

    DMZ device (see explanation below). For users with multiple PVC accounts, you can configure NAT for each Interface profile. NAT is enabled by default for any additional profiles. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 7. NAT Configuration Menu...
  • Page 39: Ip Masquerade Pass Through

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide DMZ IP Address NAT may conflict with certain interactive applications such as video conferencing or playing Internet video games. For these applications, a NAT bypass can be set up using a DMZ IP address. The DMZ IP address is a “visible”...
  • Page 40 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Masquerade Timer The IP Masquerade Timer is used to control how frequently the IP Masquerade table is updated. The IP Masquerade table is used to map the internal LAN IP addresses to the external WAN global IP address used for your account.
  • Page 41: Port Redirection

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Port Redirection Figure 5 - 10. Port Redirection Menu The Port Redirection feature of the Router is used in conjunction with NAT or IP Masquerading to improve security and efficiency. Port redirection can be used to direct potentially hazardous packets to a proxy server outside your firewall.
  • Page 42 Each new set that is added will appear in the entry table at the top of the web page. When you have configure all the redirection sets you want to produce, click on the Apply button. You can save and reboot the system now, or continue to configure the Router. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 43: Static Route Configuration

    Each new route that is added will appear in the entry table at the top of the web page. When you have configured all the routes you want to use, click on the Apply button. You can save and reboot the system now, or continue to configure the Router. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 44: Advanced Filter & Firewall

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Advanced Filter & Firewall One of the most important elements of any network security implementation is the firewall. Packet filtering is a basic firewall security measure and should be used on any network that is exposed to security risk. A packet filter system examines data packets and scrutinizes them in order to control network access.
  • Page 45 Each new rule that is added will appear in the entry table at the top of the web page. When you have configured all the rules you want to use, click on the Apply button. You can save and reboot the system now, or continue to configure the Router. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 46: Rip

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Use the RIP menu to enable RIP version 1, version 2 or both for any interface. You can further specify whether to enable RIP packets to be sent or accepted. RIP is disabled by default on all interfaces (sending and accepting RIP packets).
  • Page 47: Date & Time Settings

    If you prefer to use to use the timer located in the computer you are using to configure the Router: 1. Select Set time with local PC time in the NTP State drop-down menu. Click the Set Time button to set the time with your computer. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 14. Date & Time Configuration...
  • Page 48: Upnp

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide UPnP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a feature that facilitates networking for a variety of devices and systems. UPnP allows enabled systems to be networked more easily. This feature is enabled by default. You can disable it in the UPnP Configuration menu by selecting disabled and clicking the OK button.
  • Page 49: System Maintenance

    If the Status reads Fail, there is a fault in the segment or path tested. When all the test parameters have been specified, click on the Loop Test button to initiate the test. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 16. ATM Loopback Screen...
  • Page 50: System Username And Password

    In order to save the configuration changes you have just made they must be saved to the Router’s non-volatile RAM. In the Maintenance folder, click on the Save Changes button to access the menu below: DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 18. Save Changes Menu...
  • Page 51: Factory Reset

    DSL-500 firmware by logging onto the D-Link web site at www.dlink.com. Access the D-Link web site by clicking on the D-Link logo in the upper left corner of the browser window. Save the latest firmware version to a file on your computer or an accessible TFTP server.
  • Page 52: Configuration File Maintenance

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuration File Maintenance Use the Configuration File Maintenance store current settings to a file on your computer or to load previously saved configuration files on the device. Figure 5 - 21. Configuration Maintenance Screen To save the current settings to a configuration file on your computer, click on the lower OK button, after the Backup configuration file option.
  • Page 53: Adsl Line Setting

    ADSL connection failure Connection Status idle indicates a valid connection that is currently not active active indicates a valid connection that currently is transmitting packets DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 23. ADSL Line Retrain...
  • Page 54: Summary

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Summary Use the summary windows to monitor Router performance and troubleshoot the device. System Summary The main summary page displays key information about the WAN connection and various Router functions. Figure 5 - 24. System Summary...
  • Page 55 DMZ State IP Filter State Date/Time Event Log Remote Administration Access DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Router LAN IP Address Subnet Mask on LAN Fixed Hardware ID of Router User name used for PPP login Method used for PPP authentication...
  • Page 56: Dhcp Allocation Table

    Port Redirection Summary The Port Redirection summary window is a lets you see how port redirection is currently configured for the Router. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 25. DHCP Allocation Table Index reference number for entry. MAC address of computer or networked device.
  • Page 57: Runtime Routing Table

    The Filter and Firewall summary window is a convenient way to view that status of filtering setup for the Router. Figure 5 - 28. Filtering & Firewall Summary DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 27. Runtime Routing Table...
  • Page 58: Line Condition

    Number of data packets received and transmitted Loop Distance Use the Clear button to start a fresh session. Check the Auto-Refresh box to automatically refresh the screen. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5 - 29. Line Condition Disconnected - ADSL connection failure...
  • Page 59 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Carrier Chart Figure 5 - 30. Carrier Chart This chart can be used to gauge signal quality for the entire upstream (lower portion) and downstream (upper portion) range of discrete modular tones. The example above displays normal signal function for the full range of...
  • Page 60: Technical Specifications

    G.lite: Downstream up to 1.5 Mbps RATE: Upstream up to 512 Kbps RJ-11 port ADSL telephone line connection MEDIA RJ-45 port for 10/100BASET Ethernet connection INTERFACE DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide GENERAL • ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) • ITU G.992.2 (G.lite) •...
  • Page 61 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Physical and Environmental DC inputs: Input: 100V ~ 240V AC 50 ~ 60Hz Power Adapter: Output: 7.5V DC 1A Power 5 Watts (max) Consumption: Operating 0° to 40° C (32° - 104° F) Temperature: Humidity:...
  • Page 62: Lan Ip Setup

    LAN IP Setup The DSL-500 is designed to provide network administrators maximum flexibility for IP addressing on the Ethernet LAN. The easiest IP setup choice in most cases is to let the Router do it using DHCP, which is enabled by default.
  • Page 63: Using Dhcp

    IP addressing on a LAN there are numerous resources freely available on the Internet. There are also many books and chapters of books on the subject of IP address assignment, IP networking and the TCP/IP protocol suite. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Alternative IP Assignment IP Address Subnet Mask 10.0.0.1...
  • Page 64: Ip Concepts

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Concepts This appendix describes some basic IP concepts, the TCP/IP addressing scheme and show how to assign IP Addresses. When setting up the Router, you must make sure it has a valid IP address. Even if you will not use the WAN port (ADSL port), you should, at the very least, make sure the Ethernet LAN port is assigned a valid IP address.
  • Page 65 Addresses to hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP Addresses specifically for private (stub) networks: Class DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Network Classes Network Addresses (Host Portion in Parenthesis) 1(.0.0.0) to 126(.0.0.0)
  • Page 66: Subnet Mask

    The bits of the subnet mask correspond directly to the bits of the IP address. Any bit an a subnet mask that is to correspond to a net ID bit in the IP address must be set to 1. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Class...
  • Page 67: Dsl-500 Firmware Upgrade Utility

    LAN from a remote host. You also need to download the latest firmware version file from the D-Link web site to the PC on which you will use the Upgrade Utility. Instructions for downloading the firmware are located on the web site at www.dlink.com.
  • Page 68 DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide In the new window you will see the MAC address of the Router and the IP address of the PC you are using. The PC and the Router must be on the same subnet for the upgrade to be completed. The upgrade utility will suggest a new IP address to be temporarily assigned to the device during the firmware upgrade procedure.
  • Page 69: Microfilters And Splitters

    DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Microfilters and Splitters Most ADSL clients will be required to install a simple device that prevents the ADSL line from interfering with regular telephone services. These devices are commonly referred to as microfilters or sometimes called (inaccurately) line splitters.
  • Page 70: Line Splitter

    Line - This port connects to the wall jack. ADSL – This port connects to the Modem. Phone – This port connects to a telephone or other telephone device. The diagram below illustrates the proper use of the splitter. DSL-500 ADSL Router User’s Guide Line Splitter Installation...
  • Page 71 Via Nino Bonnet n. 6/b, 20154, Milano, Italy TEL: 39-02-2900-0676 FAX: 39-02-2900-1723 URL: www.dlink.it E-MAIL: info@dlink.it Japan D-Link Japan 10F, 8-8-15 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan TEL: 81-3-5434-9678 FAX: 81-3-5434-9868 URL: www.d-link.co.jp E-MAIL: kida@d-link.co.jp Netherlands D-Link Benelux Fellenoord 1305611 ZB, Eindhoven, the Netherlands...
  • Page 72 South Africa D-Link South Africa 102 – 106 Witchhazel Avenue, Einstein Park 2, Block B, Highveld Technopark, Centurion, South Africa TEL: 27 (0) 12-665-2165 FAX: 27 (0) 12-665-2186 URL: www.d-link.co.za E-MAIL: attie@d-link.co.za Spain D-Link Iberia C/Sabino De Arana, 56 Bajos, 08028 Barcelona, Spain TEL: 34 93 4090770 FAX: 34 93 4910795 URL: www.dlinkiberia.es...
  • Page 73: Registration Card

    8. What category best describes your company? Aerospace Engineering Education Retail/Chainstore/Wholesale System house/company Other____________________________________________________________ 9. Would you recommend your D-Link product to a friend? Don't know yet 10.Your comments on this product? _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Registration Card * Product installed in type of computer (e.g., Compaq 486)

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