Table of Contents
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Installer's Guide
Split System Heat Pump
M4HP6
M4HP6018A1000A
M4HP6024A1000A
M4HP6030A1000A
M4HP6036A1000A
M4HP6042A1000A
M4HP6048A1000A
M4HP6060A1000A
Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating,
and air-conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or
altered equipment by an unqualified person could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all pre-
cautions in the literature and on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment.
April 2020
Note: "Graphics in this document are for representation only.
SAFETY WARNING
88-M4PW004-1B-EN
Actual model may differ in appearance."
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Summary of Contents for Ameristar M4HP6018A1000A
- Page 1 Installer’s Guide Split System Heat Pump M4HP6 M4HP6018A1000A M4HP6024A1000A M4HP6030A1000A M4HP6036A1000A M4HP6042A1000A M4HP6048A1000A M4HP6060A1000A Note: “Graphics in this document are for representation only. Actual model may differ in appearance.” SAFETY WARNING Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training.
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Page 2: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Section 1. Safety................................2 Section 2. Unit Location Considerations.........................3 Section 3. Unit Preparation.............................5 Section 4. Setting the Unit..............................5 Section 5. Refrigerant Line Considerations........................6 Section 6. Refrigerant Line Routing..........................7 Section 7. Refrigerant Line Brazing..........................8 Section 8. Refrigerant Line Leak Check........................10 Section 9. -
Page 3: Section 2. Unit Location Considerations
Section 2. Unit Location Considerations 2.1 Unit Dimensions and Weight Table 2.1 Unit Dimensions and Weight Models H x D x W (in) Weight* (lb) M4HP6018A 33 x 30 x 33 M4HP6024A 33 x 30 x 33 M4HP6030A 29 x 34 x 37 M4HP6036A 37 x 34 x 37 M4HP6042A... - Page 4 2.3 Suggested Locations for Best Reliability Ensure the top discharge area is unrestricted for at least five (5) feet above the unit. Avoid Install Near Bedrooms Three (3) feet clearance must be provided in front of the control box (access panels) and any other side requiring service.
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Page 5: Section 3. Unit Preparation
2.5 Coastal Considerations If installed within one mile of salt water, including seacoasts and inland waterways, models without factory sup- plied Seacoast Salt Shields require the addition of BAYSEAC001 (Seacoast Kit) at installation time. Section 3. Unit Preparation 3.1 Prepare The Unit For Installation STEP 1 - Check for damage and report prompt- ly to the carrier any damage found to the unit. -
Page 6: Section 5. Refrigerant Line Considerations
Section 5. Refrigerant Line Considerations 5.1 Refrigerant Line and Service Valve Connection Sizes Table 5.1 Line Sizes Service Valve Connection Sizes Vapor Liquid Vapor Line Liquid Line Model Line Line Connection Connection M4HP6018A M4HP6024A M4HP6030A M4HP6036A M4HP6042A M4HP6048A M4HP6060A 1-1/8 5.2 Factory Charge The outdoor condensing units are factory charged with the system charge required for the outdoor condensing unit, ten (10) feet of tested connecting line, and the smallest rated indoor evaporative coil match. -
Page 7: Section 6. Refrigerant Line Routing
5.5 Reuse Existing Refrigerant Lines CAUTION If using existing refrigerant lines make certain that all joints are brazed, not soldered. For retrofit applications, where the existing indoor evaporator coil and/or refrigerant lines will be used, the following precautions should be taken: •... -
Page 8: Section 7. Refrigerant Line Brazing
8 Feet Maximum Wall Isolator Line Set 8 Feet Maximum Side View Secure Vapor Line using isolators every 8 ft. Secure Liquid Line directly to Vapor Line using tape, wire, or other appropriate method every 8 ft. Isolation In Wall Spaces Wall Sealant Ductwork... - Page 9 STEP 2 - Remove the pressure tap cap and valve cores from both service valves. STEP 3 - Purge the refrigerant lines and indoor coil with dry nitrogen. STEP 4 - Wrap a wet rag around the valve body to avoid heat damage and continue the dry nitro- gen purge.
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Page 10: Section 8. Refrigerant Line Leak Check
STEP 5 - Replace the pressure tap valve cores after the service valves have cooled. Section 8. Refrigerant Line Leak Check 8.1 Check For Leaks STEP 1 - Pressurize the refrigerant lines and 150 PSIG evaporator coil to 150 PSIG using dry nitrogen. STEP 2 - Check for leaks by using a soapy solu- tion or bubbles at each brazed location. -
Page 11: Section 9. Evacuation
Section 9. Evacuation 9.1 Evacuate the Refrigerant Lines and Indoor Coil Important: Do not open the service valves until the refrigerant lines and indoor coil leak check and evacuation are complete. 0350 Microns STEP 1 - Evacuate until the micron gauge reads no higher than 350 microns, then close off the valve to the vacuum pump. - Page 12 10.1 Open the Liquid Service Valve WARNING Extreme caution should be exercised when opening the Liquid Line Service Valve. Turn counterclockwise until the valve stem just touches the rolled edge. No torque is required. Unit Side 3/16” Hex Wrench Failure to follow this warning will result in abrupt of Service release of system charge and may result in Valve...
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Page 13: Section 11. Electrical - Low Voltage
Section 11. Electrical - Low Voltage 11.1 Low Voltage Maximum Wire Length Table 11.1 defines the maximum total length of Table 11.1 low voltage wiring from the outdoor unit, to the 24 VOLTS indoor unit, and to the thermostat. WIRE SIZE MAX. - Page 14 11.3 Defrost Control Defrost controls have a selectable termination tem- perature. As shipped, defrost will terminate at 47°F. Defrost Board Detail For a higher termination temperature, cut Jumper J2 to achieve 70°F. See Service Facts shipped in the outdoor unit for more information. Pin Identification on J5 (See Illustration) 1.
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Page 15: Section 12. Electrical - High Voltage
Section 12. Electrical - High Voltage 12.1 High Voltage Power Supply WARNING LIVE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS! During installation, testing, servicing, and troubleshooting of this product, it may be nec- essary to work with live electrical components. Failure to follow all electrical safety precau- tions when exposed to live electrical compo- nents could result in death or serious injury. -
Page 16: Section 13. Start Up
Section 13. Start Up 13.1 System Start Up STEP 1 - Ensure Sections 7 through 12 have been completed. STEP 2 - Set System Thermostat to OFF. DONE CANCEL STEP 3 - Turn on disconnect(s) to apply power to the indoor and outdoor units. STEP 4 - Wait one (1) hour before starting the unit if compressor crankcase heater acces- sory is used and the Outdoor Ambient is below... -
Page 17: Section 14. System Charge Adjustment
Section 14. System Charge Adjustment 14.1 Temperature Measurements STEP 1 - Check the outdoor temperatures. 120º F See Section 14.2 for Subcooling (in cooling mode) is the only recom- mended method of charging above 55º F ambi- Outdoor ent outdoor temperature. See Section 14.2. Temperatures 55º... - Page 18 STEP 2 - Determine the final subcooling value using total Line Length and Lift measured in STEP 1 and the charts below. 1 1/2 Ton 2 Ton SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE) SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE) Add 1°...
- Page 19 STEP 4 - Measure the liquid line temperature and pressure at the outdoor unit’s service valve. Measured Liquid Line Temp = __________ º F Liquid Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG Final Subcooling Value = __________ º F 107 °F STEP 5 - Use the final subcooling value, refriger- Table 14.2 ant temperature and pressure from STEP 4, to determine the proper liquid gage pressure using...
- Page 20 STEP 6 - Adjust refrigerant level to attain proper gage pressure. Add refrigerant if the Liquid Gage Pressure is lower than the chart value. 1. Connect gages to refrigerant bottle and unit as illustrated. 2. Purge all hoses. 3. Open bottle. 4.
- Page 21 STEP 9 - Record System Information for refer- ence. Record system pressures and temperatures after charging is complete. Measured Suction Line Temp = __________ º F Outdoor model number = _________________ Measured Outdoor Ambient = __________ º F Liquid Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG Suction Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG Measured Indoor Ambient = __________ º...
- Page 22 STEP 2 - Stabilize the system by operating for a minimum of 20 minutes. 20 MIN. At startup, or whenever charge is removed or added, the system must be operated for a mini- mum of 20 minutes to stabilize before accurate measurements can be made.
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Page 23: Section 15. Checkout Procedures And Troubleshooting
Section 15. Checkout Procedures and Troubleshooting 15.1 Operational And Checkout Procedures Final phases of this installation are the unit Operational and Checkout Procedures. To obtain proper performance, all units must be operated and charge adjustments made. Important: Perform a final unit inspection to be sure that factory tubing has not shifted during shipment. Adjust tubing if nec- essary so tubes do not rub against each other when the unit runs. - Page 24 15.2 Troubleshooting SYSTEM FAULTS REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT Head Pressure Too High Head Pressure Too Low Suction Pressure Too High Suction Pressure Too Low Liquid Refrig. Floodback (TXV/EEV) Liquid Refrig. Floodback (Cap. Tube) I.D. Coil Frosting Compressor Runs Inadequate or No Cooling/Htg ELECTRICAL Compressor &...
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UNIT IS BLINKING 3 TIMES