Jet Power FILTER II Operation And Maintenance Manual

Ground power unit - gpu

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OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
PN 28.04.1014
GROUND POWER UNIT - GPU
OUTPUT OF 28 VDC AND 24 VDC
SPECIAL EDITION FOR AIRCRAFT
MANUFACTURER
JET POWER FILTER II - PN 28.09.1013
SUPERSOM IND. E COM. LTD.

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  • Page 1 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GROUND POWER UNIT - GPU OUTPUT OF 28 VDC AND 24 VDC SPECIAL EDITION FOR AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURER JET POWER FILTER II - PN 28.09.1013 SUPERSOM IND. E COM. LTD.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 Sumário DESCRIPTION ..........................4 1.1 - GENERAL ...........................4 1.1.1 - PRESENTATION .........................4 1.1.2 - TECHNICAL INFORMATION ....................5 1.2 - SPECIFICATIONS........................7 1.2.1 - OUTPUT CABLES AND TRANSFORMER ................7 1.2.2 - CONTROL PANEL (UPPER PANEL) ..................8...
  • Page 3 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 7.5 - CALIBRATE THE INSTRUMENTS ..................... 25 7.6 - RIPPLE TEST ........................... 25 7.7 - OUTPUT TENSION TEST ......................25 7.8 - ADJUSTMENT OF THE DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT ..............26 CLEANING AND PAINTING ......................
  • Page 4: Description

    1.1 - GENERAL 1.1.1 - PRESENTATION The “JET-POWER FILTER II” is a static GPU designed to provide ground power for maintenance and startup of aircraft having 28 VDC electrical systems. The “JET-POWER FILTER II” changes alternating current at its input to a continuous current of 28V (adjustable on panel) by using its trans- former and six-phase rectification.
  • Page 5: Technical Information

     220V (Brazil);  208V (USA);  Three-phase, no phase sequence. NOTE: The neutral of “JET-POWER FILTER II” is the BLUE cable. 1.1.2.2 - 1 OUTPUT (Plug for Output Source) It is located on the left front side, coming directly from inside the source, providing 24 to 33 VDC, depending on how the seven position switch (front panel) is set.
  • Page 6  The current can be limited to 30, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 750, 1000, 1500 e 2000A. NOTE: The “JET-POWER FILTER II” is equipped with an electronic circuit adjustable up to 11 positions. It turns off the source when the current set at knob is reached.
  • Page 7: Specifications

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 1.2 - SPECIFICATIONS 1.2.1 - OUTPUT CABLES AND TRANSFORMER 1.2.1.1 - INPUT CABLE (PN 28.01.1146) The cable is quadripolar, brand “Prysmian”, model CORDPLAST, 4 x 10 mm of gauge, 25 meters of length.
  • Page 8: Control Panel (Upper Panel)

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 (208 or 220V). They cannot be plugged together; it could cause a short circuit. To plug in one cable the other must be removed and isolated. The three cables must have the same voltage (208V USA or 220V Bra- zil).
  • Page 9 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 1.2.2.3 - SWITCH ON/OFF (Level 1 and 2) - AUTOMATIC PROTECTION (PN 28.01.1121) It´s function is to permit the use of the equipment in case off breakdown at the protection circuit or release the use with voltages over 31.5 VDC.
  • Page 10: Lower Panel

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 1.2.2.8 - INDICATORS OF PHASE PRESENCE (PN 28.01.1125)  Three Green LEDs – they light only when the GPU is turned on. If one of them is out it indicate phase failure. Before using the GPU verify and fix what caused the phase failure.
  • Page 11: Front Panel

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 1.2.3.2 - INPUT CABLE (see item 1.2.1) Placed on the bottom left of the front cover. It comes with 25m of length (it can be ordered with other lengths). Normally brand “PRYSMIAN”, CORDPLAST type, 4x10mm of gauge.
  • Page 12: Upper Part

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 1.2.5.2 - VENTILATION GRID It has four (04) lines of shutters for internal ventilation. Do not use plastics covers that seal. They are placed to prevent the entry of water or rain splashes.
  • Page 13: Operation

    2.1.1 - SUPPLYING FOR AN AIRCRAFT IN ASSEMBLING a) Connect the extension into the socket and take it near the JET POWER (if an extension is needed). b) Place the “JET POWER” near the input socket for external power source of the aircraft.
  • Page 14 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 NOTE: When everything is set simply use the ON and OFF knobs to con- trol the “JET-POWER”. k) Adjust the output voltage to around 28V for normal use during the mount- ing of equipments or as the desired voltage.
  • Page 15: Operation And Functioning

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 2.1.3 - OPERATION AND FUNCTIONING To operate the “JET-POWER” properly follow the steps outlined in the previous section (2.1.1). When the equipment is all set simply use the knobs ON and OFF to operate the GPU.
  • Page 16: Theory Of Operation

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 THEORY OF OPERATION 3.1 - POWER GENERATION SYSTEM The power generation system transforms the alternating current pro- vided from the local utility company to six-phase alternating current (low voltage) to be rectified and filtered.
  • Page 17: Troubleshooting

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 TROUBLESHOOTING The following is a list of symptoms and possible causes that may disturb the normal operation of your “JET-POWER”. Follow the instructions properly to avoid problems in operating the equipment.
  • Page 18 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013  Test the secondary resistance. If it indicates 8.2 Ω it is normal. If it is close to 0 Ω indicates short circuit in wires or diodes;...
  • Page 19 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 reduced to minimum through the super dimensioning of the internal and external conductors. E) Noise in aircraft communication radio. CAUSE: Small ripple on the equipment output continuous current.
  • Page 20 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013  Replace the two CI´s LM338K from the differentiator circuit (To replace then see the screws that must be loos- ening at photo gallery. Use CI brand ST.) H) Output differentiated with the same voltage as normal output.
  • Page 21: Inspections, Verifications And Lubrications

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 INSPECTIONS, VERIFICATIONS AND LUBRICATIONS Periodically verify the screws at the output socket to make sure they are not loosen (once a month). If necessary use a 5/32” ALLEN KEY to tighten the screws.
  • Page 22: Removal And Instalation

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 REMOVAL AND INSTALATION 6.1 - REMOVAL To remove the unit from where it is installed, just wrap the cable on its supports and take care not to knead the equipment box, due to excessive force exerted on the supports of the cables.
  • Page 23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 From 150 to 220m Cable 95mm 35mm From 220 to 300m Cable 120mm 50mm  THE USE OF THE NEUTRAL CABLE IS INDISPENSABLE.  THE NEUTRAL CABLE IS BLUE.
  • Page 24: Adjusts And Tests

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 ADJUSTS AND TESTS 7.1 - ADJUSTMENT OF THE CURRENT LIMITING This adjustment makes the value indicated in the panel, at the current limiter knob, matches the exactly value that will cause a shut down.
  • Page 25: Calibrate The Instruments

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 7.5 - CALIBRATE THE INSTRUMENTS  Must be made to each six months of functioning;  Adjust the instruments pointer at “zero” by the screw in the plastic...
  • Page 26: Adjustment Of The Differentiator Circuit

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 7.8 - ADJUSTMENT OF THE DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT Set the output tension as below:  Open the front cover (cover with panel). Just above the transform- ing, it has a small heat sink of heat with a visible potentiometer;...
  • Page 27: Cleaning

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 8.1 - CLEANING  Always keep clean your “JET-POWER” and avoid placing tools on the de- vice. Do not use plastic layers that covers the lateral grids and/or the front grids for ventilation;...
  • Page 28: Repairs

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 REPAIRS The repairs to be done in this power unit must be done according to the appearance of the defects symptoms described in session 04 of this man- ual.
  • Page 29: List Of General Parts

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 LIST OF GENERAL PARTS 10 - ÍTEM PART NUMBER / APS DESCRIÇÃO (Drawn. 0014) 28.01.4008/01 Chassis of Protection Circuit and p. phases 28.01.4103/01 Three-phase transforming 208/220V 28.01.1107/01 Filter reactor “Epcos”...
  • Page 30: Description

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 DESCRIPTION 11 - 11.1 - PRESENTATION EXAMPLE: D1 to D6 PN 28.01.1116/06 – “SEMIKRONS” KR240/04 Drawn. The termination of the PN…./06 indicate that it uses 6 parts.
  • Page 31: Circuit Of Electronic Protection Iii (Pn 28.00.3717)

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 11.3 - CIRCUIT OF ELECTRONIC PROTECTION III (PN 28.00.3717) This circuit has the function to detect the fault of phase in the power provided from the local utility company for the equipment, monitoring the three-phase transforming secondary tension.
  • Page 32 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 The diagram with the equipment PAGE 32/43...
  • Page 33: Power Circuit (Secondary)

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 11.5 - POWER CIRCUIT (SECONDARY) This circuit is derived from the drawing PN 28.04.4011, showing the parts of low tension and high current, in the output of the transforming (T1).
  • Page 34 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 The diagram with the equipment PAGE 34/43...
  • Page 35 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 The diagram with the equipment PAGE 35/43...
  • Page 36: Differentiator Circuit (Pn 28.01.7000)

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 11.6 - DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT (PN 28.01.7000) SPECIAL TOOLS, ADAPTERS AND EQUIPMENTS 12 - 12.1 - SPECIAL KEY TO WITHDRAWAL DIODES (PN 28.01.1191) It is a long pipe key to accommodate the diode´s terminals. (PN 28.01.1116).
  • Page 37 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 The diagram with the equipment PAGE 37/43...
  • Page 38: Gallery Of Photos

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 GALLERY OF PHOTOS 13 - 13.1 - DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT PAGE 38/43...
  • Page 39: Linking Of The Ajustment Switch Of 7 Positions

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 13.2 - LINKING OF THE AJUSTMENT SWITCH OF 7 POSITIONS PAGE 39/43...
  • Page 40: Knobs Linking

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 13.3 - KNOBS LINKING 13.4 - SECONDARY CIRCUIT 13.5 - LINKING OF THE INPUT CABLE PAGE 40/43...
  • Page 41: Panel Of Instruments

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 13.6 - PANEL OF INSTRUMENTS 13.7 - IDENTIFICATION PLATE PAGE 41/43...
  • Page 42: Block Of Connectors Of The Differentiator Circuit

    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 13.8 - BLOCK OF CONNECTORS OF THE DIFFERENTIATOR CIRCUIT Note: To withdrawal the differentiator circuit loosen the screws of the career in- dicated by the dotted rectangle on the figure.
  • Page 43 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL PN 28.04.1014 GPU JET-POWER FILTER II 2500 PN 28.09.1013 TECNHICAL DIRECTOR: Wagner Agostinho de Lima Rodrigues MANUAL PREPARED BY: Eng. Patrícia Bragança Rodrigues All rights reserved to SUPERSOM INDUSTRY AND COMERCE LTD * The total or partial reproduction of this document is prohibited unless au- thorized by the manufacturer.

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