FortiGate 50A Installation Guide STATUS INTERNAL EXTERNAL LINK 100 LINK 100 Version 2.80 MR8 28 January 2005 01-28008-0017-20050128...
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CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. For technical support, please visit http://www.fortinet.com. Send information about errors or omissions in this document or any Fortinet technical documentation to techdoc@fortinet.com.
• • The FortiGate Antivirus Firewall uses Fortinet’s Accelerated Behavior and Content Analysis System (ABACAS™) technology, which leverages breakthroughs in chip design, networking, security, and content analysis. The unique ASIC-based architecture analyzes content and behavior in real-time, enabling key applications to be deployed right at the network edge where they are most effective at protecting your networks.
This Installation Guide contains information about basic and advanced CLI commands. For a more complete description about connecting to and using the FortiGate CLI, see the FortiGate CLI Reference Guide. 01-28008-0017-20050128 Introduction Fortinet Inc.
Introduction Setup wizard The FortiGate setup wizard provides an easy way to configure the basic initial settings for the FortiGate unit. The wizard walks through the configuration of a new administrator password, FortiGate interfaces, DHCP server settings, internal servers (web, FTP, etc.), and basic antivirus settings. Document conventions This guide uses the following conventions to describe command syntax.
FortiGate clustering protocol. FortiGate IPS Guide Describes how to configure the FortiGate Intrusion Prevention System settings and how the FortiGate IPS deals with some common attacks. FortiGate VPN Guide Explains how to configure VPNs using the web-based manager. 01-28008-0017-20050128 Introduction Fortinet Inc.
The most recent Fortinet technical documentation is available from the Fortinet Knowledge Center. The knowledge center contains short how-to articles, FAQs, technical notes, product and feature guides, and much more. Visit the Fortinet Knowledge Center at http://kc.forticare.com. Comments on Fortinet technical documentation Please send information about any errors or omissions in this document, or any Fortinet technical documentation, to techdoc@fortinet.com.
Fortinet technical support web site at http://support.fortinet.com. You can also register FortiGate Antivirus Firewalls from http://support.fortinet.com and change your registration information at any time. Fortinet email support is available from the following addresses: amer_support@fortinet.com For customers in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Latin...
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Introduction When requesting technical support, please provide the following information: • • • • • • • • • FortiGate-50A Installation Guide Your name Company name Location Email address Telephone number FortiGate unit serial number FortiGate model FortiGate FortiOS firmware version Detailed description of the problem 01-28008-0017-20050128 Customer service and technical support...
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Customer service and technical support Introduction 01-28008-0017-20050128 Fortinet Inc.
Getting started This section describes unpacking, setting up, and powering on a FortiGate Antivirus Firewall unit. This section includes: • • • • • • • • • FortiGate-50A Installation Guide FortiGate-50A Installation Guide Version 2.80 MR8 Package contents Mounting Turning the FortiGate unit power on and off Connecting to the web-based manager Connecting to the command line interface (CLI)
FortiGate-50A Antivirus Firewall one orange crossover ethernet cable (Fortinet part number CC300248) one gray regular ethernet cable (Fortinet part number CC300249) one RJ-45 to DB-9 modem cable (Fortinet part number CC300302) FortiGate-50A QuickStart Guide A CD containing the FortiGate user documentation...
Getting started Environmental specifications • • • Turning the FortiGate unit power on and off To power on the FortiGate unit Connect the AC adapter to the power connection on the back of the FortiGate-50A unit. Connect the AC adapter to a power outlet. The FortiGate-50A unit starts.
Figure 3: FortiGate login Type admin in the Name field and select Login. a computer with an ethernet connection, Internet Explorer version 6.0 or higher, a crossover cable or an ethernet hub and two ethernet cables. 01-28008-0017-20050128 Getting started Fortinet Inc.
Getting started Connecting to the command line interface (CLI) As an alternative to the web-based manager, you can install and configure the FortiGate unit using the CLI. Configuration changes made with the CLI are effective immediately without resetting the firewall or interrupting service. To connect to the FortiGate CLI, you need: •...
FortiGate-50A Unit POWER STATUS INTERNAL EXTERNAL LINK 100 LINK 100 Internal interface 192.168.1.99 DHCP server and DNS server for the internal network “Factory default DHCP Getting started Internal network Obtain IP address and DNS server IP address automatically Fortinet Inc.
Select one of the following DNS settings • • Go to Router > Static, edit route #1 and change Gateway to the default gateway IP address from the ISP and select OK. Network configuration is complete. Proceed to Select Retrieve default gateway from server and Override internal DNS options if your...
Getting started Factory default Transparent mode network configuration In Transparent mode, the FortiGate unit has the default network configuration listed in Table Table 4: Factory default Transparent mode network configuration Administrator account Management IP Administrative access Factory default firewall configuration FortiGate firewall policies control how all traffic is processed by the FortiGate unit.
To apply no scanning, blocking or IPS. Use if you do not want to apply content protection to content traffic. You can add this protection profile to firewall policies for connections between highly trusted or highly secure networks where content does not need to be protected. 01-28008-0017-20050128 Getting started Fortinet Inc.
You can also configure the FortiGate unit and the network it protects using the default settings. NAT/Route mode In NAT/Route mode, the FortiGate unit is visible to the network. Like a router, all its interfaces are on different subnets. The following interfaces are available in NAT/Route mode: •...
The management IP address is also used for antivirus and attack definition updates. You typically use the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode on a private network behind an existing firewall or behind a router. The FortiGate unit performs firewall functions, IPSec VPN, virus scanning, IPS, web content filtering, and Spam filtering.
204.23.1.5 10.10.10.2 Internet External (firewall, router) Ethernet connection between the FortiGate unit and a management computer. Internet Explorer version 6.0 or higher on the management computer. Serial connection between the FortiGate unit and a management computer. A terminal emulation application on the management computer.
If you are going to operate the FortiGate unit in NAT/Route mode, go to “NAT/Route mode installation” on page If you are going to operate the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode, go to “Transparent mode installation” on page 01-28008-0017-20050128 Getting started Fortinet Inc.
NAT/Route mode installation This chapter describes how to install the FortiGate unit in NAT/Route mode. For information about installing a FortiGate unit in Transparent mode, see mode installation” on page in NAT/Route mode, see This chapter describes: • • • •...
(usually the Internet). The default gateway directs all non-local traffic to this interface and to the external network. Primary DNS Server: Secondary DNS Server: 01-28008-0017-20050128 NAT/Route mode installation _____._____._____._____ _____._____._____._____ _____._____._____._____ _____._____._____._____ _____._____._____._____ _____._____._____._____ _____._____._____._____ Table 7 “Connecting to the Fortinet Inc.
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The default route is not required if the interface connected to the external network is configured using DHCP or PPPoE. Go to System > Router > Static. If the Static Route table contains a default route (IP and Mask set to 0.0.0.0), select the Delete icon to delete this route.
<address_ip> <netmask> config system interface edit internal set mode static set ip <192.168.120.99> <255.255.255.0> 01-28008-0017-20050128 NAT/Route mode installation “Connecting to the command line Table 6 on page 28 to complete the following 28. Enter: Table 6 on page Fortinet Inc.
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NAT/Route mode installation Example To set the external interface to use DHCP, enter: To set the external interface to use PPPoE, enter: Use the same syntax to set the IP address of each FortiGate interface as required. Confirm that the addresses are correct. Enter: The CLI lists the IP address, netmask, and other settings for each of the FortiGate interfaces.
FTP servers set the antivirus protection to high, medium, or none lists the additional settings that you can configure with the setup Table 6 on page 28 01-28008-0017-20050128 NAT/Route mode installation Table 7 on page 28 for other settings. Fortinet Inc.
NAT/Route mode installation Table 8: Setup wizard settings Password Internal Interface External Interface DHCP server Internal servers Antivirus Starting the setup wizard In the web-based manager, select Easy Setup Wizard. Figure 9: Select the Easy Setup Wizard Follow the instructions on the wizard pages and use the information that you gathered Select the Next button to step through the wizard pages.
Connect the Internal interface to the hub or switch connected to your internal network. Connect the External interface to the Internet. Connect to the public switch or router provided by your Internet Service Provider. If you are a DSL or cable subscriber, connect the External interface to the internal or LAN connection of your DSL or cable modem.
NAT/Route mode installation Configuring the networks If you are running the FortiGate unit in NAT/Route mode, your networks must be configured to route all Internet traffic to the IP address of the FortiGate interface to which they are connected. • •...
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After purchasing and installing a new FortiGate unit, you can register the unit by going to the System Update Support page, or using a web browser to connect to http://support.fortinet.com and selecting Product Registration. To register, enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the FortiGate units that you or your organization have purchased.
Transparent mode installation This chapter describes how to install a FortiGate unit in Transparent mode. If you want to install the FortiGate unit in NAT/Route mode, see page This chapter describes: • • • • • • Preparing to configure Transparent mode settings.
The management IP address and netmask must be valid for the network from which you will manage the FortiGate unit. Add a default gateway if the FortiGate unit must connect to a router to reach the management computer. Primary DNS Server: Secondary DNS Server: _____._____._____._____...
Otherwise, you can reconnect to the web-based manager by browsing to https://10.10.10.1. If you connect to the management interface through a router, make sure that you have added a default gateway for that router to the management IP default gateway field.
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<address_ip> set secondary <address_ip> config system dns set primary 293.44.75.21 set secondary 293.44.75.22 config router static edit 1 set dst 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 set gateway <address_gateway> set device <interface> 01-28008-0017-20050128 Transparent mode installation Table 9 on page Fortinet Inc.
Otherwise, you can reconnect to the web-based manager by browsing to https://10.10.10.1. If you connect to the management interface through a router, make sure that you have added a default gateway for that router to the management IP default gateway field.
Connect the Internal interface to the hub or switch connected to your internal network. Connect the External interface to network segment connected to the external firewall or router. Connect to the public switch or router provided by your Internet Service Provider. Figure 11: FortiGate-50A network connections Next steps You can use the following information to configure FortiGate system time, to register the FortiGate unit, and to configure antivirus and attack definition updates.
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After purchasing and installing a new FortiGate unit, you can register the unit by going to the System Update Support page, or using a web browser to connect to http://support.fortinet.com and selecting Product Registration. To register, enter your contact information and the serial numbers of the FortiGate units that you or your organization have purchased.
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Next steps Transparent mode installation 01-28008-0017-20050128 Fortinet Inc.
Configuring the modem interface The FortiGate-50A includes the option of an external modem for use as either a redundant interface or a standalone interface in NAT/Route mode. • • When connecting to an ISP in either configuration, the modem can automatically dial up to three dialup accounts until the modem connects to an ISP.
Configure firewall policies for connections to the modem interface. “Defining a Ping Server” on page “Adding firewall policies for modem connections” on page “Configuring modem settings” on page “Adding firewall policies for modem connections” on page 01-28008-0017-20050128 Configuring the modem interface Fortinet Inc.
Configuring the modem interface Select Dial Up. The FortiGate unit initiates dialing into each dialup account in turn until the modem connects to an ISP. Configuring modem settings Configure modem settings so that the FortiGate unit uses the modem to connect to your ISP dialup accounts.
The user name (maximum 63 characters) sent to the ISP. The password sent to the ISP. The modem interface is not connected to the ISP. The modem interface is attempting to connect to the ISP, or is connected to the ISP. 01-28008-0017-20050128 Configuring the modem interface Fortinet Inc.
To add a ping server to an interface Go to System > Network > Interface. Choose an interface and select Edit. Set Ping Server to the IP address of the next hop router on the network connected to the interface. Select the Enable check box.
You can configure firewall policies to control the flow of packets between the modem interface and the other interfaces on the FortiGate unit. For information about adding firewall policies, see the FortiGate Administration Guide. 01-28008-0017-20050128 Configuring the modem interface Fortinet Inc.
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