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PATRIOT MAX AND STANDARD PAN SETS
Leader Evaporator Co., Inc.
49 Jonergin Drive
Swanton, VT 05488
Tel: 802-868-5444
www.leaderevaporator.com

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Summary of Contents for Leader Evaporator PATRIOT MAX

  • Page 1 PATRIOT MAX AND STANDARD PAN SETS Leader Evaporator Co., Inc. 49 Jonergin Drive Swanton, VT 05488 Tel: 802-868-5444 www.leaderevaporator.com...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    NOTES ..................................23 ATTACHMENT #1: HYDROMETERS ........................24 HYDROMETER FUNCTION ............................. 24 USE OF A HYDROMETER ............................24 Preparing A New Hydrometer For Use ......................24 Using The Hydrometer ............................24 PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 3: Introduction: Theory Of Operation

    Diameter to Split Wood 24” 2” to 3” 30” and 36” 2” to 4” 40” and 48” 2” to 5” 60” and 72” 3” to 6” 2. Loading wood into the arch PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 4: Defoamer

    Pan Set Width (Inches) Gallons of “Sweet” 1 to 1 ½ 1 ½ to 2 2 to 2 ½ 2 ½ to 3 ½ 3 ½ to 5 4 to 7 6 to 9 PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 5: Equipment Description

    2-3/4” #36 SS 2” X 2-1/4” Hose Band Clamps 60049 Connection (qty.: 60004 (qty.: 6) Distribution Pipes 4” X 24” (may already be Ceramic Pan 65158 installed in flue Gasket pan) PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 6 Stainless Steel 72111 60106 Ball Valve Nipple 1” Stainless 1 3/8” Rubber Steel Special 72234 760045 Washer Street Elbows 1 3/8” Stainless 1” Stainless Steel 760055 760065 Steel Washer Hex Nut (qty:2) PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 7: Optional Setup Items And Replacement Parts

    3” Face/6” 25’) Thermomete Stem 65157 r 3” or 5” Rail Gasket (1” X 2” X 25’) face, 6” stem 61028 65156 Woven 5” Face/6” ¼” X 1 ½” X Stem 50’ PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 8: Diagram Of The Patriot Evaporator Pan Set

    2. Unpack all materials and check the received materials against the Equipment Description list provided above. 3. Immediately notify Leader Evaporator or your local dealer if there are questions on the received equipment. SUGAR HOUSE SETUP: Prior to setup of the sugar house, it is suggested future needs be considered. The requirements for the setup of the PATRIOT evaporator may not be adequate if in the future additional or larger equipment will be needed.
  • Page 9: Setting Up The Pans

    6. Push each of the rubber connectors tight to the flue pan. Make sure the band clamp closest to the flue pan is over the flue pan regulator connector pipe and tighten the band clamp. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 10 Press the regulator box into the rubber connectors. Ensure the band clamps on each connector are located over the connector pipe on the regulator box and face screw down then tighten the clamps. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 11 Place a piece of 1” rail gasket cut 4” wider than the flue pan, in front of the syrup pan to cover the opening between the syrup pan and the arch. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 12 Ensure the final position of the handle allows for easy use 25. Insert the regulator float into the regulator float box. Do not force the regulator arm. The following is one method of inserting the float: PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 13 The following is a recommended method of attaching the sap source to the regulator box. The items for this connection as shown are not included with the evaporator. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 14 Thread a 1 ¼”to ½” stainless steel reducing bushing into the bottom of the tee. Thread the ½” stainless steel close nipple into the ½” stainless steel ball valve PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 15 Prior to placing the Z-arm into the bracket, hold it into the installed position and determine if the end of the elbow will be centered on the Z-arm. If not then adjust the 1” nuts and the pan gasket compression. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 16 2 draw off valves on the syrup pan d. Drain valve on the flue pan e. Thermometers NOTE: Plugs and draw off box float should be set for Left Draw Off (See the Operating the Evaporator section) PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 17 9. Boil for 30 minutes during which time adjust the floats down to operating levels. NOTE: if may take 10 to 15 minutes for level adjustments to have full effect. After the evaporator has cooled, drain the pans. CAUTION – ensure the equipment is cool enough to be safely handled for draining. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 18: Operating The Evaporator

    These plugs control which side of the flue pan the fresh sap enters and which side of the syrup pan will be the finishing side. The diagrams below illustrate the two possible flows in the pan set. RIGHT DRAW OFF PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 19 4. When cool enough to safely handle, move the Z-arm and hot sap float to the hot sap box on the opposite side of the “new” draw off side of the syrup pan. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019...
  • Page 20: Making Syrup

    6 to 8 7 to 9 8 to 11 5. If this is the first boil of the season or “sweet” was not saved from a previous boil, skip to the next section. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 21: Daily Shutdown

    2 ½ to 3 ½ 3 ½ to 5 4 to 7 6 to 9 3. Continue to monitor the evaporator as it cools and the fire dies. 4. Shut down considerations: PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 22: Maintenance

    1. Drain the flue pan by closing the sap source to the regulator box and opening the ball valve (for the drain) at the rear of the flue pan. 2. Drain the syrup pan by opening the draw-off valves. 3. Rinse the pans with unsoftened, non-chlorinated well or spring water and then drain. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 23: Beginning Of Season Startup

    Please use the following e-mail address (feedback@leaderevaporator.com) to suggest improvements or enter comments on this document. Reference the document title in your note. You may also contact LEADER Customer Service. NOTES PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...
  • Page 24: Attachment #1: Hydrometers

    NOTE: Hydrometers from Leader Evaporator by law are calibrated by the State of Vermont. . The HOT and COLD test lines should be considered guidelines. Hydrometers should only be used by reading temperature and Brix/Baume readings.
  • Page 25 Dump the contents of the test cup into the syrup compartment of the syrup pan or back into it’s storage container. Rinse the test cup with hot sap or hot water. 9. During the boiling period, store the hydrometer in a container of clean hot water or hot sap. PATRIOT MAX & STANDARD EVAPORATOR PAN SET 2019 Page:...

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