For us, the long lifecycle and efficiency of your new equipment is a priority. To keep the plow in top working condition, read this manual carefully before using the equipment. STARK products are engineered and manufactured in Finland, and each of them is equipped according to the needs of the customer.
Table of contents General ..............................2 Read before use ........................... 2 1. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ...................... 4 2. PURPOSE OF USE ..........................5 3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ........................5 4. IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION AND SPAREPARTS ................ 6 4.1. Identification plate ..........................6 4.2.
The original manufacturer’s EC declaration of conformity: Generic product name: Diagonal plow, Butterfly plow Models: AL 3200, AL 3600, AL 4000, AL 3100 R, AL 3400 R, AL 3700 R, TA 3200, TA 3600, TA 4000, TA 3100 R, TA 3400 R, TA 3700 R...
2. PURPOSE OF USE Plows are used for clearing snow from streets and small / large areas. Using to plow or move heavier material than snow is prohibited and will terminate warranty. 3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Make sure you know your equipment before you start using it. Equipment may be operated only by an individual who is thoroughly familiar with its use.
(marked in the identification plate) when you order spare parts. For more information on maintenance and spare parts, please contact the STARK maintenance and spare part services or your retailer.
5. MAIN PARTS OF THE PLOWS 5.1. Diagonal plow RELAX Picture 2. Main parts of the diagonal plow RELAX Plow’s frame Steering frame Floating frame Support plate Relax blade system Blade frame Hydraulic cylinder Sivu 7 / 30...
5.2. Diagonal plow Picture 3. Main parts of the diagonal plow Plow’s frame Steering frame Floating frame Hydraulic cylinder Support plate Anti-damage system Sivu 8 / 30...
5.3. Butterfly plow Picture 4. Main parts of the butterfly plow Plow’s frame Steering frame Floating frame Support plate Anti-damage system Hydraulic cylinder Sivu 9 / 30...
6.1. Attaching the plow to a base machine The plow is attached to the base machine by bolted STARK FIT quick hitches. The machine is connected to a hydraulic system. Hydraulic circuit diagrams can be found in a later section in this manual. Ask your retailer for available STARK FIT quick hitches.
7. OPERATING THE PLOW Before using the plow make sure: the plow is installed correctly all locking pins are in place hydraulic hoses are connected right and properly hoses are intact there are no oil leaks all functions are working properly, and the support legs are adjusted to appropriate height for the terrain and conditions learn to operate the plow in a closed area before actually plowing 7.1.
7.3. Adjusting flatblades Flat blades can be adjusted three times. Each time there will be about 45 mm wear edge on the blade. First when the blade is new, it is in the position of picture 7. When the blade edge wears out it is lowered and attached from the upper holes of the blade (picture 8).
Picture 10. Turned and lowered blade 7.4. Adjusting perforated blades When adjusting perforated blades, the bolts can be removed by holding the bolt head with locking pliers and loosening the locking nut behind the blade. Also, when tightening, the bolt head will need to be held to enable the nut to be tightened.
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Picture 12. First position of the blade Picture 13. Blade after it has been lowered Sivu 15 / 30...
7.5. Anti-Damage System -safety mechanism STARK Diagonal- and Butterfly plows come equipped with ADS-safety mechanism which protect the plow in case of collision. When user drives to an obstacle, safety mechanism yields which prevents the plow or its parts to be damaged (pictures 14 and 15).
Picture 15. Anti-damage system when the plow hits an obstacle 7.6. Relief valve Pay attention to the functioning of the relief valve when turning the wings. If driving with the wings in extreme position, the cylinder piston is at the end of the chamber and the relief valve cannot function. When operating the plow, leave approx.
7.7. Adjusting the RELAX -blade system RELAX -release mechanism keeps the blades locked. The plowing result is even and formation of packed snow decreases. When the blade hits an obstacle the release mechanism opens allowing the blade frame to turn backwards and the blade to go over the obstacle.
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Picture 18. RELAX -mechanism during collision The amount of pressure which releases the lock can be adjusted by changing the angle of the joints. Larger the angle, the more easily the lock releases. When the adjustment nut is tightened (picture 19) less pressure is required and when the nut is loosened more pressure is required.
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Picture 20. RELAX -mechanism minimum angle is 5° Rigidity of the spring can be adjusted by the tension nut under the spring (picture 21). Shortest permitted length for the spring is 175 mm when blade is released, then the spring is pre-strained by 25 mm. At the factory the spring is pre strained by 15 mm.
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7.8. Floating Frame -technology STARK plows have FLOATING FRAME -flotation system. FLOATING FRAME -technology enables the plow to closely follow the ground with vertical and horizontal flotation independent from the base machine. FLOATING FRAME -system is located by the fittings and this location together with the sliding plates reduce bouncing of the plow while working.
7.9. Pin Float -technology Pin float- technology allows the plow to float freely without the implement being controlled by the base machine. Floating is effected by means of pins, sleeves and floating slots in the implement frame (pictures 23 and 24). The studs have greasing which improves the rotation of the hardened sleeves and significantly reduces wear.
7.10. Transferring the plow Lift the plow high enough and reduce speed if needed, especially on bumpy, uneven roads. The plow or the base machine can be damaged due to excessive speed. 7.11. Detaching the plow Lower the plow to an even ground on its support plates. Turn off the base machine, put on the parking brake and release pressure from the system.
8. MAINTAINING THE PLOW 8.1. General safety precautions for the use and maintenance Comply with the applicable laws and regulations and the instructions in this manual. Never go under the plow if it is not supported. Always put on the base machine’s parking brake before any servicing on the plow. Use only tools which are in good condition.
8.6. Lubrication points Picture 25. Grease nipples of the steering frame and hydraulic cylinders Picture 26. Grease nipples of the support plate Sivu 25 / 30...
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Picture 27. Grease nipples of the anti-damage system Picture 28. Grease nipples in floating frame (3 pc) 1) Grease nipples in steering frame 2) Grease nipples in hydraulic cylinder 3) Grease nipples in support plate 4) Grease nipples in anti-damage system (Only in non-RELAX versions) 5) Grease nipples in floating frame (3 pc) Sivu 26 / 30...
9. HYDRAULICS Plow is attached to the base machine with 2-hose hydraulics (chart 1). The system is equipped with a complex closed hydraulic system, which has been tested and adjusted by the manufacturer. Any alterations or modifications to the hydraulic system are on the sole responsibility of the client. Diagonal- and Butterfly plows can be equipped with snow stopper- accessory.
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A – Base machine’s control block 1 B – Base machine’s control block 2 C – Left hydraulic cylinder D – Right hydraulic cylinder E – Snow stopper’s hydraulic cylinder Chart 2. 4-hose base machine's hydraulic chart for snow stopper Sivu 28 / 30...
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A – Base machine’s control block 1 B – 6/2-valve C – Left hydraulic cylinder D – Right hydraulic cylinder E – Snow stopper’s hydraulic cylinder Chart 3. 2-hose base machine's hydraulic chart for snow stopper Sivu 29 / 30...
3. Warranty period STARK warranty covers a period of one (1) year. If need be, the client and the manufacturer make separate agreements on warranty concerning repairs and spare parts used in repairs. 4. Repairs during the warranty period Repairs during the warranty period are carried out free of charge within the normal working hours by the manufacturer repair and maintenance services or by a repair service provider accredited by the manufacturer.
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