Tire Terminology And Definitions - Pontiac 2009 Vibe Owner's Manual

9-44 Vehicle Service and Care
Tire Size
The following illustration
shows an example of a typical
passenger vehicle tire size.
(A) Passenger (P-Metric) Tire
The United States version of a
metric tire sizing system. The
letter P as the first character in
the tire size means a passenger
vehicle tire engineered to
standards set by the U.S. Tire
and Rim Association. Tires
engineered to European
standards do not use the
letter P as the first character
in the tire size.
(B) Tire Width The three-digit
:
number indicates the tire section
width in millimeters from sidewall
to sidewall.
(C) Aspect Ratio
number that indicates the tire
height-to-width measurements.
For example, if the tire size
aspect ratio is 60, as shown in
item C of the illustration, it would
mean that the tire's sidewall is
60 percent as high as it is wide.
:
(D) Construction Code
code is used to indicate the type
of ply construction in the tire.
The letter R means radial ply
construction; the letter D means
diagonal or bias ply construction;
and the letter B means
belted-bias ply construction.
(E) Rim Diameter
the wheel in inches.
(F) Service Description
characters represent the load
range and speed rating of the
tire. The load index represents
the load carry capacity a tire is
A two-digit
:
certified to carry. The load index
can range from 1 to 279. The
speed rating is the maximum
speed a tire is certified to carry
a load. Speed ratings range
from A to Z.
Tire Terminology and
Definitions
A letter
:
Air Pressure
inside the tire pressing outward
on each square inch of the tire.
Air pressure is expressed in
pounds per square inch (psi)
or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
Diameter of
:
the combined weight of optional
accessories. Some examples
of optional accessories are,
automatic transmission, power
steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, and air
conditioning.
These
:
The amount of air
:
This means
: