Related Manuals for StarTech.com BR411BWDC
Summary of Contents for StarTech.com BR411BWDC
- Page 1 WIRELESS ROUTER 802.11b Wireless Router with 4-Port Switch BR411BWDC Instruction Guide * Actual product may vary from photo The Professionals’ Source For Hard-to-Find Computer Parts...
- Page 2 FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..........3 Features . - Page 4 Firewall ............45 Access Control .
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Page 5: Chapter 1: Introduction
(NIC) and a web browser (Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher, or Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher) • StarTech.com does not provide Internet access with this product. Internet access must be purchased separately through an Internet Service Provider. -
Page 6: Contents
Contents This package should contain: • 1 x four-port 802.11b broadband router unit • 1 x power adapter (12V DC 1A, Class 2 transformer) Router Basics Back Panel Wireless Power Reset The back panel is divided into sections: Wireless, Power, LAN, WAN, and Reset. •... -
Page 7: Front Panel
The Front Panel The front panel LEDs are your best indication of the router’s activities. Status Description Router has power Router has no power WLAN Wireless LAN is activated Wireless LAN is disabled Flashing Wireless LAN has activity, data being sent WAN 10/100M WAN port is connected at 100Mbits/sec WAN port is connected at 10Mbits/sec... -
Page 8: Getting Started
802.11b-enabled computers to the router. In order to take advantage of this feature, your computers must be equipped with an 802.11b wireless adapter, like the StarTech.com PCI511WB or USB511WB. To connect 802.11b wireless devices to your router, make sure that your router is powered and connected to your modem. -
Page 9: Configuring Your Pcs
Configuring Your PCs Each of your PC clients must be set up to obtain IP addresses automatically. NOTE: The instructions below are for Windows users only. If you are running an operating system not listed below, make sure that you have installed a DHCP client protocol. - Page 10 f. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings: • Bindings: Check “Client for Microsoft Networks” and “File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks” • Gateway: All fields are blank • DNS Configuration: Select “Disable DNS” • WINS Configuration: Select “Disable WINS Resolution” •...
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Page 11: Accessing The Router Home Page
Accessing the Router Home Page Once your PCs have been properly configured, the router’s DHCP server will automatically provide your LAN clients with an IP address. NOTE: Please make sure that the DHCP server on the router is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. -
Page 12: Navigate The Router Management Interface
Navigate the Router Management Interface You can use the shortcut bar to move between pages when configuring the router. When applicable, you can click on the question icon that appears to the right of the page heading for a further definition or description of the information on the page. -
Page 13: Chapter 2: Quick Setup
Chapter 2: Quick Setup The Quick Setup feature will allow you to start sharing your Internet connection as quickly as possible. Advanced features such as passwords or firewalls can not be configured through Quick Setup. BEFORE YOU BEGIN: Make sure that you know what type of Internet connection your ISP uses: Cable Modem, Fixed-IP xDSL, Point-To-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), or Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP). -
Page 14: Broadband Type
Broadband Type The Broadband Type page requires you to select the method your ISP uses to connect you to the Internet. For tips on where to find the information required by the router, see Appendix A. If you are unsure of what type of connection you are using or of where to find any of the information required by the router, contact your ISP. -
Page 15: Cable Modem
Cable Modem If you are using a cable modem, your ISP will automatically provide you with an IP address. Some ISPs may require that you fill in additional information, such as the Host Name and MAC Address. If your ISP does not require this information, click OK to complete the configuration. -
Page 16: Fixed-Ip Xdsl
Fixed-IP xDSL If you are using a Fixed-IP xDSL connection, your ISP has provided you with a specific IP address for you to use. Your ISP can provide all the information required in this section. Parameter Description IP address... Enter your IP address. Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask provided by your ISP. -
Page 17: Pppoe
PPPoE If your ISP uses the Point-to-Point over Ethernet (PPPoE) protocol to connect you to the Internet, you will be required to fill in the information below. Parameter Description User Name Enter your user name. Password Enter your password. Service Name Enter the service name (if required). -
Page 18: Pptp
PPTP If your ISP uses the Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) to connect to the Internet, you will be required to fill in the information below. Parameter Description Obtain an IP... Check this box if your ISP assigns you an IP address by DHCP. Use the following... -
Page 19: Chapter 3: General Settings
Chapter 3: General Settings The General Setup section contains advanced features that allow you to configure your router to meet your network’s needs. From here you can: assign passwords, set up remote management access, configure your LAN, WAN, and wireless settings, or set up a firewall, DMZ, plus many other functions. -
Page 20: System
System The System screen allows you to specify a time zone, change the system password, and specify a remote management user for the router. Time Zone The Time Zone screen lets you specify the time zone you are in, as well as choose if and when you want daylight savings enabled. -
Page 21: Password Settings
Password Settings The Password Settings screen allows you to change the password required to access the broadband router’s web-based management interface. By default, the user ID is default and the password is 1234. It is recommended that you assign a new password as soon as possible. -
Page 22: Remote Management
Remote Management The remote management function allows you to designate an Internet host who can access and configure the broadband router from a remote location. Parameter Description Host Address Check the Enabled box to allow Remote Management. In the Host Address field, enter the IP address of the host that will have remote management/configuration access. -
Page 23: Wan
Most of the WAN settings are identical to the Broadband Type selection process you went through in the Quick Setup Wizard. You also have the option of choosing your DNS server or setting the router to bridge mode. To change your WAN connection to Cable Modem, PPPoE, PPTP, or Fixed-IP xDSL, turn to Broadband Type on page 12. -
Page 24: L2Tp
L2TP You can choose Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) if your ISP supports this protocol. L2TP is an extension to the PPP protocol that allows the operation of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Contact your ISP for details. Parameter Description Obtain an IP address... Check this box to obtain an IP address automatically. -
Page 25: Telstra
Telstra The Telstra page applies only to Telstra Big Pond users in Australia. For additional information, contact Telstra. -
Page 26: Bridge
Bridge From this screen you can set your broadband router to bridge mode and assign an IP address for management purposes. When bridge mode is selected, the router essentially connects and enables packet forwarding between homogenous networks. When the router is in bridge mode, the original WAN MAC address is ignored and the original LAN MAC address will be used as the MAC address. - Page 27 Example: Bridge Mode In this example of a bridged network, a computer on Network A is able to communicate with a computer on Network B by sending a message to IP address 192.168.2.1, which in turns sends a message to 172.25.3.14, which in turn sends the message to the computer on Network B.
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Page 28: Dns
If there is a Domain Name System (DNS) server that you would prefer to use instead of the DNS server provided by your ISP, you can specify it here. Parameter Description Domain Name Server (DNS) Enter the IP address of the DNS server you wish to Address use. -
Page 29: Ddns
DDNS DDNS (Dynamic DNS) lets you map your static domain name to a dynamic IP address. You must have the account, password, and static domain name information from your DDNS service provider to enable this feature. The router supports DynDNS and TZO. Parameter Description Dynamic DNS... -
Page 30: Lan
The LAN port settings page allows you to specify a private IP address for your router’s LAN port and specify a range of IP addresses for your DHCP server to issue to your LAN clients. Parameter Default Description IP Address 192.168.2.1 This is the router’s LAN port IP address (the default gateway address for each of your LAN... - Page 31 LAN continued Parameter Description IP Address Pool Enter a Start IP and End IP address. Your DHCP server will assign your LAN clients an IP address from this pool. If you need to assign a static/fixed IP address to one of your LAN PCs (i.e., for functions like Virtual Server or DMZ), you will have to choose an IP address from outside this pool.).
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Page 32: Wireless
Wireless The router also serves as a wireless access point, allowing you to wirelessly connect PCs and laptops equipped with 802.11b adapters to your network. From the Wireless screen, you can set your wireless ESSID and channel, set your wireless encryption settings, and set your wireless access control parameters. -
Page 33: Basic Settings
Basic Settings From the Basic Settings page you can set up the general parameters for your wireless communications. You can also look up all associated wireless access stations (i.e., your associated 802.11b-enabled client PCs) from this page. Parameter Default Description Alias Name The alias name of the router ESSID... -
Page 34: Active Wireless Client Table
Active Wireless Client Table Clicking on the “Show Active Clients” button brings up the Active Wireless Client Table. This table shows you the status and information of all active wireless stations (i.e., your wireless client PCs) that are connected to the wireless access point. Parameter Description MAC Address... -
Page 35: Wireless Advanced Settings
Wireless Advanced Settings The Wireless Advanced Settings page lets you set some advanced wireless LAN parameters. You should not change these parameters unless you know what effects they will have on the router. Parameter Description Authentication Type Choose the type of authentication for your wireless LAN: Open System: In Open System, wireless stations can associate with the wireless router without any WEP encryption. - Page 36 Wireless Advanced Settings continued Preamble Type Defines the length of the CRC block in the frames during the wireless transmission. “Short Preamble” is appropriate for high traffic networks. “Long Preamble” provides more reliable communication for less busy networks. Broadcast ESSID When enabled, the Broadcast ESSID feature allows every wireless station located in the wireless router’s coverage area to easily locate the wireless router.
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Page 37: Encryption
Encryption The Encryption page lets you set up security for your wireless network. If you set up an encryption key, you must use the same key for both your wireless router and each of your wireless clients. Parameter Default Description WEP Mode Disable If you enable WEP mode, you can choose either a... - Page 38 Encryption continued Parameter Description Key Format You can use either ASCII characters (alphanumeric format) or hexadecimal digits (in the A~F, a~f, and 0~9 range) to be the WEP key. For example: ASCII: guest Hexadecimal: 12345abcde Key Length Choose the length of your WEP encryption key. Default Key Select one of the four encryption keys to encrypt your data.
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Page 39: Access Control
Access Control The wireless router provides MAC Address Control, which prevents unauthorized MAC Addresses from accessing your wireless network. Parameter Description Enable Wireless Access Control Check this box to enable wireless access control. MAC Address Enter the MAC Address of the wireless station you want to add, enter any comments you have in the Comments field, then click Add. -
Page 40: Nat
Network Address Translation (NAT) helps you conserve IP addresses by allowing many multiple local users to access the Internet through far fewer public IP addresses. NAT also provides firewall protection from hacker attacks and allows you to map private IP addresses to public IP addresses for key services such as websites or FTP. -
Page 41: Port Forwarding
Port Forwarding Port Forwarding allows you to re-direct a range of service port numbers (from the Internet/WAN ports) to a particular LAN IP address. It helps you host some servers behind the router’s NAT firewall. Parameter Description Enable Port Forwarding Check this box to allow port forwarding. -
Page 42: Virtual Server
Virtual Server Use the Virtual Server function when you want different servers/clients in your LAN to handle specific applications (e.g., email, FTP, web server). Using different port numbers, computers can recognize a particular application process or network service. The Virtual Server function allows you to re-direct a remote request to a particular LAN private IP address. - Page 43 NOTE: The Virtual Server function has priority over the DMZ function (see DMZ on page 50) if there is a conflict between the two. Example: Virtual Server The diagram below demonstrates one of the ways you can use the Virtual Server. Private IP: 192.168.3.14 Private Port: 80 (HTTP) Type: TCP...
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Page 44: Special Applications
Special Applications Some applications (like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others) require multiple connections. The Special Applications function allows you to configure the router to support multiple connections for these types of applications. Parameter Description Enable Trigger Port Check this box to enable the special applications function. - Page 45 Example: Special Applications To run special applications, you need to know the port (outbound) information associated with that application. In the example on the previous page, the rule states that when a user triggers port number 2019, port numbers 2000-2038, 2050-2051, etc., are opened for access to the ICU II application.
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Page 46: Alg Settings
ALG Settings An Application Layer Gateway (ALG) is an application-specific set of parameters to control an application’s operations. An ALG manages specific protocols and lets the application pass through the NAT gateway. Parameter Description Enable Select which applications you are running that require ALG. -
Page 47: Firewall
Firewall To protect your network, the router comes equipped with extensive firewall protection. From the Firewall screen, you can choose to specify which users can access certain applications, block certain URLs, block common hacker attacks, and set up a De- Militarized Zone (DMZ) To enable your Firewall settings, make sure the Enable field is selected and click Apply. -
Page 48: Access Control
Access Control The Access Control feature allows you to restrict users from accessing specific Internet applications and services (e.g., email, FTP, Internet websites). You can also set time restrictions on users and applications so that certain users can only access certain applications during specified times. - Page 49 Access control, continued Filter Clients by IP Parameter Description Add PC From the main Access Control page, click Add PC to bring up the screen below. Delete Selected, To remove a setting, select it from the IP Filtering Table and Delete All click Delete Selected.
- Page 50 Example: Access Control In the screen shot on the previous page, there is an access control restriction in place. The computer with a fixed IP address of 192.168.3.14 has been blocked from accessing ports 1863 (MSN Messenger) and 5190 (AOL Instant Messenger).
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Page 51: Url Blocking
URL Blocking You can block access to specific websites by entering either keywords or the website’s URL. Parameter Description Enable URL Blocking Check this box to enable URL blocking. URL/Keyword Type either the full URL or a keyword of the website you want to block in this field. -
Page 52: Dos
You can set up the firewall to block common hacker attacks, including DoS (Denial of Service), Discard Ping from WAN, Port Scans, and Sync Floods. Parameter Description Ping of Death Check this box to protect your network from Ping of Death attacks. -
Page 53: Dmz
If some of your PCs need to run Internet applications that are normally blocked by the NAT firewall (i.e., online games), you can open those PCs up to unrestricted two-way Internet access through a virtual DMZ host. DMZ lets you re-direct all packets going to your WAN port IP address to a particular LAN IP address. -
Page 54: Chapter 4: Status
Chapter 4: Status The Status section allows you to monitor the status of your router. From the Status page you can view your router’s system information, Internet connection status, configuration settings, any illegal attempts to enter your network, and information on all DHCP client PCs currently connected to the network. -
Page 55: Internet Connection
Internet Connection You can view your current Internet connection status and related information. Parameter Description Attain IP Protocol Displays whether the router’s WAN port is connected to a Cable/DSL modem. IP Address Displays the router’s WAN IP address. Subnet Mask Displays the router’s Subnet Mask. -
Page 56: Device Status
Device Status The Device Status page shows you the router’s current configuration settings. Parameter Description ESSID Displays the WLAN’s ESSID. Channel Number Displays the WLAN’s channel. Displays the WLAN’s security settings. Associated Clients Displays the clients associated with the router. IP Address Displays your router’s LAN IP address. -
Page 57: Security Log
Security Log This security log shows any attempts to gain illegal access to your network. Parameter Description Security Log The log lists information about all illegal attempts to access your network. Click the Save button to save the log to a local file for further processing. Click Clear to clear the security log. -
Page 58: Active Dhcp Client Table
Active DHCP Client Table You can view information on the LAN clients that are currently linked to the router’s DHCP server. Parameter Description DHCP Client Log This page shows all the DHCP LAN clients that are currently connected to your network. The DHCP client log displays the IP address, MAC address, and time expired for each LAN client. -
Page 59: Statistics
Statistics The Statistics page lets you see the number of packets sent and received on your Wireless LAN, Ethernet LAN, and Ethernet WAN. Click the Refresh button to get the most up-to-date information. -
Page 60: Chapter 5: Tools
Chapter 5: Tools From the Tools page, you can save or restore configuration settings, upgrade the system firmware, or reset the router. From the wireless router homepage, click on Tools. You have three options: • Configuration Tools: You can save the router’s current configuration, restore the router’s saved configuration files, or restore the router’s factory default settings. -
Page 61: Configuration Tools
Configuration Tools The Configuration Tools page lets you save, restore, or reset your router’s configuration settings. Parameter Description Backup Settings Clicking on the Save button will save the router’s current configuration to a file named “config.bin”. Restore Settings Click on the Browse button to locate the file and click Upload to re-load the saved configuration. -
Page 62: Firmware Upgrade
Firmware Upgrade StarTech.com may periodically offer firmware upgrades as a download on our website. Visit www.startech.com and click on the Downloads link to check for possible firmware upgrades for this product. If there is an upgrade available, download the file according to instructions on the website and then proceed with the following steps. -
Page 63: Reset
Reset You can reset the router if you are experiencing any problems. Performing this step will not change any of your current settings. If you want to reboot to the factory defaults, see Configuration Tools on page 59. Click on the Apply button to reset the router. You will be asked to confirm your decision. The reset will be complete when the Power LED stops blinking. -
Page 64: Appendix A: Ip Configuration Settings
Appendix A Find and record your computer’s IP configuration settings Note: The following instructions are valid for Windows 95/98/Me/2000/XP only. If you are using a different OS, consult your OS manufacturer for details. If after completing this procedure you are still unsure of where to find some of the required information, contact your ISP for details. -
Page 65: Appendix B: Popular Port Numbers
Appendix B Popular Port Numbers For online games, check with the game manufacturer for details on the specific ports or port ranges need to be opened. Note: The following list contains a selection of some of the most popular port numbers. A more complete list of port numbers is available on the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) website at: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers. -
Page 66: Appendix C: Setting A Static Ip Address
Appendix C Setting a Static IP Address By default, the router uses its DHCP server to automatically assign your LAN clients a dynamic IP address in the range of 192.168.2.100 to 192.168.2.199 (You can edit this range. See LAN on page 28 for details). To use certain router functions such as address mapping or virtual server, you may need to assign a PC a static/fixed IP address. - Page 67 Windows Me/98/95 1. From your Control Panel, double-click on the Network icon. 2. Under the Protocols tab, highlight TCP/IP and click the Properties button. 3. Select the IP address tab, and select “Specify an IP address”. Enter a unique IP address that is not used by any other computer on the network connected to the router.
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Page 68: Appendix D: Wireless Installation Considerations
Appendix D: Wireless Installation Considerations The BR411BWDC lets you use your desktop computer to access your WLAN, but there are some things to keep in mind when attempting to set up a wireless connection. The wireless signal range can be limited by the number, location, thickness, and material of ceilings, walls or similar that the signal must pass through. -
Page 69: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting If you are experiencing connection difficulties, first check your cables: • Make sure that all cables are in their proper ports and firmly seated. • Make sure that cables connected to PCs/LAN clients are not plugged into the WAN port and that the cable from the modem is plugged into the WAN port. - Page 70 If you were able to successfully ping your router, but are not able to ping an IP address outside the router, the problem likely lies with the router. Please contact StarTech.com technical support. • Ping an outside website. 1. Click on Start then Run.
- Page 71 If problems persist, try resetting the router. • Press the router's reset button with a pencil tip for less than 4 seconds and the router will re-boot itself, keeping your original configurations. If problems persist or you experience extreme problems, press the reset button for longer than 4 seconds and the router will reset itself to the factory default settings.
- Page 72 • For Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher: 1. Start Netscape Navigator. 2. From the Edit menu, click Preferences. 3. Expand the Advanced list by clicking on the “+” sign and click Proxies. 4. Make sure “Direct connection to the Internet” is selected. 5.
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Page 73: Glossary
When a network device wants to send an IP packet to a destination that is not on the same network, the device sends the packet to a default gateway, which will send it out towards the destination. In the case of the BR411BWDC, the router’s IP address acts as a default gateway. - Page 74 Internet servers and their respective Internet and IP addresses, so that when you type “www.startech.com” into your web browser, you are sent to the web site located at 192.168.2.1, for example. Your ISP can provide you with the IP address of the DNS server you use when connected to the Internet.
- Page 75 Firmware: Programming that is inserted into a device’s read-only memory (ROM) to become a permanent part of the device. Firmware upgrades are often provided to upgrade or improve a hardware device. Idle Timeout: A pre-configured amount of time after which an Internet connection will automatically disconnect if there has been no activity on the Internet.
- Page 76 PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet): A communications specification for connecting multiple users on an Ethernet LAN to the Internet through a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line. PPPoE users have to log in with a user name and password in order to access the Internet. PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol): A technology that ensures that messages sent between VPN nodes over the Internet are secure.
- Page 77 WEP (Wired Equivalent Protocol): A security protocol designed to provide a wireless network with the same level of security as a wired LAN. WEP offers protection primarily by encrypting the information that flows between adapters. Wi-Fi: See 802.11b. WLAN (Wireless LAN): A group of computers and devices wirelessly connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office).
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Page 78: Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications LAN Ports 4 x 10/100 BaseT (RJ-45) WAN Ports 1 x 10/100 BaseT (RJ-45, xDSL or Cable) LEDs 1 x Power 1 x WLAN 1 x WAN 10/100M 1 x WAN Link/Activity 4 x LAN 10/100M 4 x LAN Link/Activity Protocols TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP, PPoE, PPTP, NAT/PAT, DHCP (Client/Server),... -
Page 79: Technical Support
Limitation of Liability In no event shall the liability to StarTech.com Ltd. (or its officers, directors, employees or agents) for any damages (whether direct or indirect, special, punitive incidental, consequential, or otherwise), loss of profits, loss of business, or any pecuniary loss, arising out of related to the use of the product exceed the actual price paid for the product. - Page 80 Revised: September 16, 2003...
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