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I.O.M. #139 updated 09/27/2016
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
BC-N4 Series
G l y c o l
Covering 5, 7.5 and 10 horsepower
models with 'M1' Instruments &
Stop: If running at a fluid temperature below 48°F or if the chiller will be installed in a climate
where the ambient temperature may get below 40°F you must use a water and glycol mixture
at a ratio that protects the fluid from freezing to approximately 25°F below the lowest expected
set point temperature or the lowest expected ambient temperature whichever is lower. See
Section 8.1 and 8.2 of this manual before operating your chiller. Regular testing of your glycol
protection is critical.
Model:
Serial Number :
• INSTALLATION • OPERATION • MAINTENANCE
Scroll Compressors
C h i l l e r
ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC.
525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46142
317-887-0729 fax: 317-881-1277
Service Department fax: 317-885-8683
www.AdvantageEngineering.com
E-mail service@AdvantageEngineering.com

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  • Page 1 I.O.M. #139 updated 09/27/2016 INSTRUCTION MANUAL • INSTALLATION • OPERATION • MAINTENANCE BC-N4 Series G l y c o l C h i l l e r Covering 5, 7.5 and 10 horsepower models with ‘M1’ Instruments & Scroll Compressors Stop: If running at a fluid temperature below 48°F or if the chiller will be installed in a climate...
  • Page 3 BC-N4 Series G l y c o l C h i l l e r INSTRUCTION MANUAL M1 INSTRUMENT With & SCROLL COMPRESSORS AIR-COOLED MODELS COVERING INSTALLATION OPERATION MAINTENANCE ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46142...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Pump seal service Checking the refrigerant charge Proper cleaning procedure for brazed plate evaporators COMPONENTS Water system Refrigeration system Options ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 4 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 5 Mechanical Schematic : Air-Cooled : .25 - 1.5 Tons APPENDIX 8.1 Operations below 48°F fluid or 38°F ambient Inhibited propylene glycol Refrigerant pressure-temperature chart ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 5 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 6 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page: 6...
  • Page 7: General

    BC-N4 Glycol Chiller GENERAL Introduction Safety Receiving Instructions 1.4 Efficiency Clean Air Act Miscellaneous Water Treatment Components ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 7 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 8: Introduction

    Observe all safety precautions during installation, startup and service of this equipment due to the presence of high voltage and refrigerant charge. Only qualified personnel should install, startup and service this equipment. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 8 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 9 4. This symbol is seen on all chillers to alert user to the danger of the refrigeration system under pressure. System should only be serviced by a licensed technician. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 9 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 10: Receiving Instructions

    Customers should implement a refrigerant management program to document the type and quantity of refrigerant in each chiller. All refrigeration service technicians performing work on this chiller must be licensed and certified. Vent all refrigerant relief valves in accordance to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 10 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 11: Water Treatment

    It is recommended that the services of a qualified water treatment specialist be engaged to determine what water treatment is required. Advantage assumes no responsibility for equipment failures which result from untreated or improperly treated water. Do not use deionized water in this unit. Some customized units may be compatible with deionized water.
  • Page 12 Air-Cooled Condenser Process Connections Electrical Cabinet Expansion Reservoir Scroll Compressor Coolant Pump Filer Drier Refrigerant Sight Glass Remote Instrument ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 12 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 13: Installation

    General Unit Location To and From Process Connections Make-Up Water Supply Connection Air Cooled Condenser Installation Electrical Connection ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 13 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 14: General

    Units with a motor-driven fan may not use duct work unless a booster fan of equal volume rating has been installed in the duct. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 14 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 15: To And From Process Connections

    Water Out Water In “water make-up” connection to the plant’s water source. This label marks the Water Make-up connection Minimum make-up water supply pressure is normally 20 psi. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 15 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683...
  • Page 16: Air-Cooled Condenser

    Condenser Air Filtering. Use a filter that produces very low air flow restrictions. Generally a disposable fiberglass filter with a MERV rating of 2 - 3 provides adequate air filtration. The purpose of the filter is to prevent large particles such as dust, lint and debris from fouling the condenser. You should be able to see through the filter media. Using restrictive filter media can cause loss of chiller capacity, difficulty running in warm weather and fan motor overheating. Typical Filter materials. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 16 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 17: Electrical Connection

    A proper ground is required for the unit. Typical data tag. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 17 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 18 WARNING: Electric Shock Hazard. High Voltage is present in the electrical cabinet. Disconnect power before servicing. Follow all facility lock-out tag-out procedures. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 18 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 19 Disconnect power before servicing. Follow all facility lock-out tag-out procedures. Transformer Power Entry / Disconnect Typical electrical panel shown Refrigerant Pressure Limits Compressor Starter Coolant Pump Stater ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 19 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 20 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page: 20...
  • Page 21: Operations

    BC-N4 Glycol Chiller OPERATIONS General Start Up/Operations Procedure Instrument Shut Down ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 21 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 22 These units will normally have an “R” in the model number. Example: M1D-10AR and are referred to as “reverse flow”. See Section 6.3.J for more information. Please note, Sections 3.2.A & 5.4 are not applicable for reverse flow units. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 22 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 23 Caution must be taken when checking rotation to avoid electrical shock. A scroll compressor may make a loud rattling noise when rotating in the wrong direction. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 23 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 24 If the shaft does not rotate when the ON/OFF SWITCH is on, the operator must identify the cause as outlined in the troubleshooting and repair section of this manual. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 24 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 25 Observe the COOLANT pressure gauge for steady readout. Check unit for low and high flow.. LOW FLOW: If a low flow condition is present, be sure all process valves are open. If all process valves are open and a low flow conditions exists, consider the following: Low flow can cause the low refrigerant pressure limit switch to trip. To operate under a low flow condition, it is necessary to install a flow Typical low flow by-pass loop ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 25 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 26 Automatic Low Flow Bypass Valve HIGH FLOW: If a high flow condition is present: High flow can cause premature component wear and poor operating conditions. Adjust the flow so that an 8°F - 10°F rise in water temperature is indicated while the system is fully loaded. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 26 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 27: Instrument/Operation

    The control then shows the current setpoint for approximately 2 seconds before reverting to the To Process temperature. When power is supplied to the unit, the ON/OFF switch will illuminate. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 27 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 28 50 seconds out of every 60 seconds. The instrument will turn off the compressor and capacity control system when the To Process temperature is 4 degrees or more below the setpoint. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 28 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 29 Low Pressure Fault. After the compressor is turned on, the control has a 15 second buffer for the low pressure fault. If a low pressure Low Pressure Potentiometer. condition occurs within the first 15 seconds, the ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 29 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 30: Troubleshooting

    WARNING: Follow all shut down procedures outlined in this manual. WARNING: Relieve static pressure before disconnection process lines. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 30 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 31 Move the ON / OFF switch to the off position. To shut down the unit and disconnect from the process: Move the ON / OFF switch to the off position. Disconnect all process lines. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 31 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
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  • Page 33: Unit Will Not Start

    Compressor Shuts Off On Internal Overload Low Or No Process Pressure Or Water Flow Cooling Capacity Inadequate Sensor Pumps 4.10 Chiller Controller ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 33 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 34 Note: All enclosure panels must be attached. Fan motor not operating. Have electrician check fuses and wiring, motor starter and overloads, and motor. Repair or replace motor if defective. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 34 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 35 Restriction in the liquid line. Clogged filter drier. Check for pressure or temperature drop and have drier core replaced by a refrigeration serviceman. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 35 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 36: Compressor Shuts Off On Internal Overload

    Expansion valve plugged or inoperative. Check thermal bulb and capillary tube for damage. Have repaired or replaced if defective by a refrigeration serviceman. Plugged filter. Check filter in chilled water circuit and clean. Air in system. Purge air. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 36 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 37: Sensor

    It contains the software and electronic components which operate the control instrument. The control instrument is not field repairable. It can be easily removed and replaced or repaired if a problem occurs. All control instruments used in Advantage water chillers are covered by the machine’s warranty. Proprietary “tailor made” instrument are manufactured specifically for Advantage by our affiliated company Advantage Electronics. If you experience problems with your Advantage control instrument, it’s as easy as 1-2-3 to execute our repair or replacement system in order to get your Advantage equipment running.
  • Page 38 Purchase a new instrument and repair the old one as a back up. Do not disassemble the instrument. Other Information Repair Warranty: 1 year. Ship to: Advantage Engineering 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, IN 46143 Attention: Repairs. (317-887-0729) Include in box: part, purchase order, contact name, phone number, symptom (if available).
  • Page 39: Maintenance

    Periodic Preventative Maintenance Special Maintenance Solenoid Valve Service Pump Seal Service Checking The Refrigerant Charge Proper Cleaning Procedure For Brazed Plate Evaporator ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 39 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683...
  • Page 40: Warranty Service Procedure

    Refrigerant sight glass: Check for bubbles when compressor is operating at 100%. Check the moisture indicator for a color other than green. Clean unit. SPECIAL MAINTENANCE Any service of the refrigeration system must be accomplished by a certified refrigeration technician. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 40 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683...
  • Page 41 Addition of compressor oil. Addition of refrigerant. Repair of a refrigerant leak. Adjustment of super heat. Changing of filter-drier or drier core. Repair of a refrigeration solenoid. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 41 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683...
  • Page 42: Solenoid Valve Service

    The solenoid valve can be disassemble by removing the 4 retaining screws. Keeping all electrical connections intact, lift the coil and top solenoid base assembly and set aside. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 42 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 43 Clean all components as required. Coil and solenoid base sub assembly Valve body Core spring Core Body Diaphragm Diaphragm assembly Gasket spring ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 43 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 44: Pump Seal Service

    The motor shaft is free to rotate, but must be secured to remove the impeller. To secure the motor shaft, insert a flat bladed screw driver in Separating Motor Figure 5.5E ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 44 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 45 When the pump seal replacement procedure is complete, the operator may restart the unit according the section 3. Stationary Member Figure 5.5J Replacing Impeller Figure 5.5K ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 45 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683...
  • Page 46: Checking The Refrigerant Charge

    Turn off all power to the machine. For chillers with a reservoir tank, drain the tank to below the evaporator outlet. For chillers without a reservoir tank, drain total ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 46 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 47 FREON OUT ORIGINAL WATER OUT PORT BACKFLUSH WATER IN PORT (SUPPLY BACKFLUSHING WATER FLOW TO THIS PORT) FREON IN ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 47 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
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  • Page 49: Components

    BC-N4 Glycol Chiller COMPONENTS Water System Refrigeration System Options ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 49 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 50 EXPANSION VALVE: The expansion valve throttles flow of refrigerant liquid into the evaporator and creates a pressure drop in the refrigerant system that allows the liquid refrigerant to “boil off” inside the evaporator. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 50 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 51 CIRCULATING SYSTEM. EVAPORATOR DAMAGE WILL RESULT AND WILL NOT BE COVERED BY THE WARRANTY. Non-adjustable “fixed” high pressure switch Non-adjustable “fixed” low pressure switch Typical placement of non-adjustable “fixed” pressure switches. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 51 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 52 LOW FLOW BYPASS: If your process will experience lower than design flow rates or intermittent flow, a low flow bypass valve will be required. OVERHEAD PIPING KIT: To avoid reservoir overflow during shut down periods from overhead piping, Advantage Typical optional automatic low recommends the installation of an overhead piping kit. The flow bypass valve.
  • Page 53 System water make-up and level control is accomplished externally at the process since the chiller contains no reservoir. Typical Alarm Beacon. Typical Condenser Screen. ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 53 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 54 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page: 54...
  • Page 55 BC-N4 Glycol Chiller RELATED DRAWINGS Typical Mechanical Schematic ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 55 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 56 • Provides efficient operation in ambient conditions to -20°F • Required when ambient condition may be below 50°F High Flow Pump Glycol Reservoir • Includes flooding control valves and liquid receiver ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 56 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 57 BC-N4 Glycol Chiller APPENDIX Operations Below 48°F Inhibited Propylene Glycol Refrigerant Pressure-Temperature Chart ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 57 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 58 ADJUSTING THE SETPOINT LOCK OUT JUMPER: The control instrument has a setpoint lock out jumper. This jumper controls whether the user is allowed to reduce the setpoint below 48°F or 9°C. If the jumper is in position 1 (farthest from the SPL label) Setpoint Lock Out Jumper ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 58 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729...
  • Page 59 High Pressure Cut Out (maximum) Refrigerant Air-Cooled Water-Cooled 380# 360# R134A 260# 260# R407C 405# 360# R410A 610# 550# R404A 405# 360# ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 59 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 60 -5°F to -6°F. Usa a Misco or equivalent to test your glycol on a regular basis. Misco Products Model #7084VP 1-800-358-1100 ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 60 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142...
  • Page 61 BC-N4 Glycol Chiller REFRIGERANT PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. Page: 61 525 East Stop 18 Road Greenwood, Indiana 46142 317-887-0729 Fax: 317-881-1277 Service Department Fax: 317-885-8683 Email: service@AdvantageEngineering.com...
  • Page 62 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK Page: 62...
  • Page 63 © 2016 ADVANTAGE ENGINEERING, INC. RE 09/27/2016...

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