Page 1 BiPAC 7402VGO VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router User’s Manual Version Release 2.02...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ... 3 NTRODUCTION TO YOUR OUTER ... 3 EATURES CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ROUTER... 6 MPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER ... 6 ACKAGE ONTENTS ... 7 RONT ... 8 ORTS ... 9 ABLING CHAPTER 3: BASIC INSTALLATION ... 10 ...
Page 3 ADSL... 51 System ... 52 Time Zone ... 52 Remote Access ... 53 Firmware Upgrade... 54 Backup / Restore... 55 Restart Router... 56 User Management... 57 Firewall and Access Control ... 58 General Settings... 59 Packet Filter... 60 Intrusion Detection ... 67 URL Filter ...
Page 4: Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router Welcome to the VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router. The router is an “all-in-one” VoIP ADSL router, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router, Ethernet network switch and 2 ports for Voice over IP functionalities, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection.
Page 5 Multi-Protocol to Establish A Connection Supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Quick Installation Wizard Supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly.
Page 6 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network, Internet. Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets from and to the Internet, and also provides a higher level of security control.
Page 7: Chapter 2: Installing The Router
Important note for using this router Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If this router is too hot, Warning turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.
Page 8: The Front Leds
The Front LEDs LAN Port 3 - 5 — (RJ-45 connector) WLAN Phone 8 – 9 — (RJ-11 connector) LINE VoIP PPP / MAIL ADSL Chapter 2: Installing the router VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Meaning Lit when power is ON. Lit when the system is ready.
Page 9: The Rear Ports
The Rear Ports Port Power Switch RESET — (RJ-45 connector) CONSOLE Phone ─ (RJ-11 connector) ADSL Antenna LINE Chapter 2: Installing the router VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Power ON/OFF switch Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. After the device is powered on, press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings.
Page 10: Cabling
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit.
Page 11: Chapter 3: Basic Installation
The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub, and have TCP/IP installed and configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router.
Page 12: Connecting Your Router
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Connecting your router 1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone (ADSL) network. 2. Power on the device. 3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. 4.
Page 13 Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. (See Figure 3.1) In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties. (See Figure 3.2) Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Page 14: Configuring Pcs In Windows 2000
Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection. (See Figure 3.5) In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties. (See Figure 3.6) Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Page 15: Configuring Pc In Windows 95/98/Me
Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/ME Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Configuration tab. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible, or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. (See Figure 3.9) Click Properties.
Page 16 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. (See Figure 3.12) Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
Page 17: Factory Default Settings
Factory Default Settings Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. If you ever forget the password to log in, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings.
Page 18: Information From Your Isp
Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference. VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service PPPoE Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically...
Page 19: Configuring With Your Web Browser
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin”...
Page 20: Chapter 4: Configuration
At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Status (ARP Table, Wireless Association Table, Routing Table, DHCP Table, PPTP Status, IPSec Status, L2TP Status, Email Status, VoIP Status, Event Log, Error Log, NAT Sessions and UPnP Portmap) Quick Start Configuration...
Page 21: Status
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Status ARP Table This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall –...
Page 22 Routing Table Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route. RIP Routing Table Destination: The IP address of the destination network.
Page 23: Dhcp Table
DHCP Table Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client. MAC Address: The MAC address of client.
Page 24: Pptp Status
PPTP Status This shows details of your configured PPTP VPN Connections. Name: The name you assigned to the particular PPTP connection in your VPN configuration. Type: The type of connection (dial-in/dial-out). Enable: Whether the connection is currently enabled. Active: Whether the connection is currently active. Tunnel Connected: Whether the VPN Tunnel is currently connected.
Page 25: L2Tp Status
L2TP Status This shows details of your configured L2TP VPN Connections. Name: The name you assigned to the particular L2TP connection in your VPN configuration. Type: The type of connection (dial-in/dial-out). Enable: Whether the connection is currently enabled. Active: Whether the connection is currently active. Tunnel Connected: Whether the VPN Tunnel is currently connected.
Page 26: Voip Status
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router VoIP Status Details and status for the VoIP Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Phone Configuration section of this manual for details on this function. Event Log This page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window, such as when the router’s ADSL connection is disconnected, as well as Firewall events when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration –...
Page 27: Nat Sessions
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN). UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options.
Page 28: Quick Start
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings, please see the WAN section of this manual. Usually, the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname), your password and the encapsulation type.
Page 29 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection. Please note that the contents of this list will vary, depending on what is supported by your ISP.
Page 30: Configuration
Configuration When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure the ADSL router. LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VPN, VoIP, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections. LAN (Local Area Network) There are seven items within the LAN section: Wireless, Wireless Security, Wireless Client Filter, Port Setting Bridge Interface...
Page 31: Ethernet
Ethernet The router supports two Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and two different LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the same time. Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN, so there is no need to configure a Secondary IP address. The default IP address for the router is 192.168.1.254.
Page 32: Ethernet Client Filter
Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define Ethernet MAC address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements.
Page 33 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device’s IP Address & MAC Address which connecting to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table.
Page 34: Wireless
Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode.
Page 35 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed simply define peer’s MAC address of the connected AP. advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network.
Page 36: Wireless Security
Wireless Security You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled. WPA Pre-Shared Key WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication.
Page 37 WEP Encryption: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers highly secure data encryption, known as WEP. If you require high security for transmissions, there are two alternatives to select from: WEP 64 and WEP 128. WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64.
Page 38: Wireless Client (Mac Address) Filter
Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define MAC Address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements.
Page 39: Port Setting
Associate Wireless Client displays a list of individual wireless device’s MAC Address that currently connects to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter table. The maximum Ethernet client is 16. Port Setting This section allows you to configure the settings for the router’s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be encountered while connecting to the Internet, as well allowing...
Page 40: Dhcp Server
DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically. To disable the router’s DHCP Server, check Disabled and click Next, then click Apply.
Page 41: Wan (Wide Area Network)
WAN (Wide Area Network) WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: The factory default is PPPoE. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters as below.
Page 42 RFC 1483 Routed Connections Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address.
Page 43 RFC 1483 Bridged Connections VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Acceptable Frame Type: Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection, all traffic or only VLAN tagged.
Page 44 PPPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
Page 45 Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
Page 46 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Give DNSto DHCP Server: Similar to the above, but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server. Discover Primary NBNS / Discover Secondary NBNS: This setting enables/disables whether the primary/secondary NBNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP. The default setting for this command is disabled.
Page 47 IPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
Page 48 PPPoE Connections Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address.
Page 49 Authentication Protocol: Default is Chap(Auto). Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap. Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
Page 50 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router server IP address, it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established. Give DNS to DHCP Server: Similar to the above, but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server.
Page 51: Dns
A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www.helloworld.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, for example 192.168.1.254.
Page 52: Adsl
ADSL Connect Mode: The default setting is Multimode. This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. But in some area, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G.dmt or T1.413 first. If it still fails, please try the other values such as ALCTL, ADI, etc.
Page 53: System
System There are six items within the System section: Backup/Restore, Restart Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button.
Page 54: Remote Access
Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable. You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI.
Page 55: Firmware Upgrade
Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes.
Page 56: Backup / Restore
Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration.
Page 57: Restart Router
Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
Page 58: User Management
User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. You are able to Edit existing users and Create new users who are able to access the device’s configuration interface.
Page 59: Firewall And Access Control
Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation. Please see the WAN configuration section for more details on NAT) the router acts as a “natural”...
Page 60: General Settings
General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall, to add all filter rules by yourself, or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required. The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based-on Applications (Port) or IP addresses. There are four options when you enable the Firewall, they are: All blocked/User-defined: no pre-defined port or address filter rules by default, meaning that all inbound (Internet to LAN) and outbound (LAN to Internet) packets will be blocked.
Page 61: Packet Filter
Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen (All blocked, High, Medium and Low). The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall, which is selected. See Table1: Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information.
Page 62 Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. (Note: Firewall – All Blocked/User-defined, you must define and create the port filter rules yourself. No predefined rule is set) Port Number Application Protocol Start...
Page 63 Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name: A user-defined name for identifying the application. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address(es) / Destination IP Address(es): This is the Address-Filter used to allow or block traffic to/from particular IP address(es).
Page 64: Packet Filter - Add Raw Ip Filter
Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Rule Name: A user-defined name for identifying the rule. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Protocol Number: Insert the port number, i.e.
Page 65 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to a high, medium or low security level.
Page 66 Configuring Packet Filter: Click Port Filters. You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the low security level), shown below: Note: You may click Edit how you add a filter on your own. Click Delete to delete the existing HTTP rule.
Page 67 The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below: 7. Configure your Virtual Server (“port forwarding”) settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server: For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server, go to Add Virtual Server in Virtual Note: Server section for more details.
Page 68: Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection The router’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.
Page 69 Max ICMP Count: This is a threshold to decide whether an ICMP flood is occurring or not. Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests (PING). For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log. It cannot protect against such attacks.
Page 70: Url Filter
URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.example.com) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
Page 71 For example, if the URL is http://www.abc.com/abcde.html, it will be dropped as the keyword “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filtering: This function checks the domain name only, not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it is matched, the URL request will be sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden).
Page 72 Restrict URL Features: This function enhances the restriction to your URL rules. Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites. Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby. But Bobby knows this function, Domain Filtering, ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain, BUT not its IP address.
Page 73: Firewall Log
Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log information can be seen in the Status – Event Log after enabling. Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router...
Page 74: Vpn (Virtual Private Networks)
VPN (Virtual Private Networks) Virtual Private Networks is ways to establish secured communication tunnels to an organization’s network via the Internet. Your router supports three main types of VPN (Virtual Private Network), IPSec L2TP. PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) There are two types of PPTP VPN supported; Remote Access and LAN-to-LAN (please refer below for more information.).
Page 75 PPTP Connection - Remote Access Connection Name: A user-defined name for the connection (e.g. “connection to office”). Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPN server, e.g. your office server), check Dial In operates as a VPN server. When configuring your router as a Client, enter the remote Server IP Address (or Domain Name) you wish to connection to.
Page 76 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Idle Time: Auto-disconnect the VPN connection when there is no activity on the connection for a predetermined period of time. 0 means this connection is always on. Active as default route: Enables the default route. Click Apply button to apply your changes.
Page 77 PPTP Connection - LAN to LAN Connection Name: A user-define description of the connection. Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPN server, e.g. your office server), check Dial In operates as a VPN server. When configuring your router as a Client, enter the remote Server IP Address (or Hostname) you wish to connection to.
Page 78 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Mode: You may select Stateful or Stateless mode. The key will be changed every 256 packets when you select Stateful mode. If you select Stateless mode, the key will be changed in each packet. Idle Time: Auto-disconnect the VPN connection when there is no activity on the connection for a predetermined period of time.
Page 79: Ipsec (Ip Security Protocol)
IPSec (IP Security Protocol) Click Create to create a new IPSec VPN connection account. After you have created the IPSec connection, account information will be displayed. (See example above). Enable / Disable: This function activates or deactivates the IPSec connection. To wish interrupting the tunnel, check Disable radio button and click Apply button to deactivate the connection.
Page 80 Configure a new VPN Connection Connection Name: A user-defined name for the connection (e.g. “connection to office”). Local: Network: Set the IP address, subnet or address range of the local network. Single Address: The IP address of the local host. Subnet: The subnet of the local network.
Page 81 MD5: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 128−bit hash. SHA1: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 160−bit hash. Encryption: Select the encryption method from the pull-down menu. There are several options, DES, 3DES, AES (128, 192 and 256) and NULL. NULL means it is a tunnel only with no encryption.
Page 82 Advanced Option This function is only available after completed creating an IPSec account. Click Advanced Option to change the following settings: IKE (Internet key Exchange) Mode: Select IKE mode to Main mode or Aggressive mode. This IKE provides secured key generation and key management. IKE Proposal: Hash Function: It is a Message Digest algorithm which coverts any length of a message into a unique set of bits.
Page 83 DES: Stands for Data Encryption Standard, it uses 56 bits as an encryption method. 3DES: Stands for Triple Data Encryption Standard, it uses 168 (56*3) bits as an encryption method. AES: Stands for Advanced Encryption Standards, you can use 128, 192 or 256 bits as encryption method.
Page 84 Ping to the IP 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (A valid IP Address) xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(A valid IP Address) Disconnection Time after no traffic: It is the NO Response time clock. When no traffic stage time is beyond the Disconnection time set, Router will automatically halt the tunnel connection and re-establish it base on the Reconnection Time set.
Page 85: L2Tp (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol)
L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol) Two types of L2TP VPN are supported, Remote Access and LAN-to-LAN (please refer below for more information.). Click Create to create a new VPN connection account. After you have created L2TP connection, account status will be displayed. (See example above). Enable / Disable: This function activates or deactivates the L2TP connection.
Page 86 L2TP Connection - Remote Access Connection Name: This allows you to identify this particular connection, e.g. “Connection to office”. Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPN server, e.g. your office server), check Dial In operates as a VPN server. When configuring your router as a Client, enter the remote Server IP Address (or Hostname) you wish to connection to.
Page 87 Authentication: Authentication establishes the integrity of the datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmit. There are three options, Message Digest 5 (MD5), Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1) or NONE. SHA1 is more resistant to brute-force attacks than MD5, however it is slower.
Page 88 L2TP Connection - LAN to LAN Connection Name: A user-define description of the connection. Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPN server, e.g. your office server), check Dial In operates as a VPN server. When configuring your router establish the connection to a remote LAN, enter the remote Server IP Address (or Hostname) you wish to connection to.
Page 89 Idle Time: Auto-disconnect the VPN connection when there is no activity on the connection for a predetermined period of time. 0 means this connection is always on. Click Apply after changing settings. IPSec: Enable for enhancing your LT2P VPN security. Authentication: Authentication establishes the integrity of the datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmit.
Page 90 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring a Remote Access PPTP VPN Dial-in Connection A remote worker establishes a PPTP VPN connection with the head office using Microsoft's VPN Adapter (included with Windows 2000/ME, etc.). The router is installed in the head office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers.
Page 91 Configuring PPTP VPN in the Office The input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Office LAN. Item Function Connection Name Dial in Private IP Address Assigned to Dialing User Username Password...
Page 92: Example: Configuring A Remote Access Pptp Vpn Dial-Out Connection
VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring a Remote Access PPTP VPN Dial-out Connection A company’s office establishes a PPTP VPN connection with a file server located at a separate location. The router is installed in the office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers. Dial-out Chapter 4: Configuration...
Page 93 Configuring the PPTP VPN in the Office You can either input the IP address (69.1.121.33 in this case) or hostname to reach the server. Item Function Connection Name Dial out Server IP Address (or Hostname) Username Password Auth.Type Data Encryption Key Length Mode Idle Time...
Page 94 Example: Configuring a LAN-to-LAN PPTP VPN Connection The branch office establishes a PPTP VPN tunnel with head office to connect two private networks over the Internet.. The routers are installed in the head office and branch office accordingly. Both office LAN networks MUST in different subnet with LAN to LAN application.
Page 95 Configuring PPTP VPN in the Head Office The IP address 192.168.1.201 will be assigned to the router located in the branch office. Please make sure this IP is not used in the head office LAN. Item Function Connection Name HeadOffice Dial in Private IP 192.168.1.200...
Page 96 Configuring PPTP VPN in the Branch Office The IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in head office. If you registered the DDNS (please refer to the DDNS section of this manual), you can also use the domain name instead of the IP address to reach the router.
Page 97: Example: Configuring A Ipsec Lan-To-Lan Vpn Connection
Example: Configuring a IPSec LAN-to-LAN VPN Connection Table 3: Network Configuration and Security Plan Local Network ID Local Router IP Remote Network ID Remote Router IP IKE Pre-shared Key VPN Connection Type Security Algorithm Both office LAN networks MUST in different subnet with LAN to LAN application.
Page 98 Configuring IPSec VPN in the Head Office Item Function Connection Name Subnet IP Address Netmask Secure Gateway Address (or Hostname) Subnet IP Address Netmask Authentication Encryption Prefer Forward Security Pre-shared Key Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router IPSec_HeadOffice Given a name of IPSec connection Check Subnet radio button 192.168.1.0...
Page 99 Configuring IPSec VPN in the Branch Office Item Function Connection Name Subnet IP Address Netmask Secure Gateway Address (or Hostname) Subnet IP Address Netmask Authentication Encryption Prefer Forward Security Pre-shared Key Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router IPSec_Branch Given a name of IPSec connection Office Check Subnet radio button...
Page 100 VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring a IPSec Host-to-LAN VPN Connection Chapter 4: Configuration...
Page 101 Configuring IPSec VPN in the Office Item Function Connection Name Subnet IP Address Netmask Secure Gateway Address (or Hostname) Single Address IP Address Authentication Encryption Prefer Forward Security Pre-shared Key Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router IPSec Given a name of IPSec connection Check Subnet radio button 192.168.1.0 Head office network...
Page 102 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring a L2TP VPN - Remote Access Dial-in Connection A remote worker establishes a L2TP VPN connection with the head office using Microsoft's VPN Adapter (included with Windows XP/2000/ME, etc.). The router is installed in the head office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers.
Page 103 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Office The input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Office LAN. Item Function Connection Name Dial in Private IP Address Assigned to Dialing User Username Password...
Page 104 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring a Remote Access L2TP VPN Dial-out Connection A company’s office establishes a L2TP VPN connection with a file server located at a separate location. The router is installed in the office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers. Dial-out Chapter 4: Configuration...
Page 105 Configuring the L2TP VPN in the Office Item Function Connection Name Dial out Server IP Address (or Hostname) Username Password Auth.Type Idle Timeout IPSec Authentication Encryption Perfect Forward Secrecy Pre-shared Key Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router VPN_L2TP Given name of L2TP connection Check Dial out 69.121.1.33...
Page 106 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Example: Configuring your Router to Dial-in to the Server Currently, Microsoft Windows operation system does not support L2TP incoming service. Additional software may be required to set up your L2TP incoming service. Chapter 4: Configuration...
Page 107 Example: Configuring LAN-to-LAN L2TP VPN Connection The branch office establishes a L2TP VPN tunnel with head office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the head office and branch office accordingly. Both office LAN networks MUST in different subnet with LAN to LAN application.
Page 108 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Head Office The IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the router located in the branch office. Please make sure this IP is not used in the head office LAN. Item Function Connection Name Dial in Private IP Address Assigned to Dialing User...
Page 109 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Branch Office The IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in head office. If you registered the DDNS (please refer to the DDNS section of this manual), you can also use the domain name instead of the IP address to reach the router.
Page 110: Voip (Voice Over Internet Protocol)
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long distance telephone charges, but also toll-quality voice calls over the Internet. There are six items within the VoIP section: Wizard, General Settings,...
Page 111: Wizard
Wizard This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provider. Voice QoS Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP DSCP: Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router.
Page 112 User-defined Profiles Profile Name: A user-defined name is for identifying the Profile. Registrar Address(or Hostname): Specify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests Registrar Port: from VoIP device. Expire time for the registration message sending. Expire: User Domain/Realm: Outbound Proxy Address:...
Page 113: General Settings
General Settings This section reflects and contains basic settings for the VoIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Internet. SIP Device Parameters To use SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. SIP: Silence Suppression (VAD): Voice Activation Detection prevents transmitting the nature silence to consume the bandwidth.
Page 114 Voice QoS, DSCP Marking: the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router. Setting for Phone Port 1 Registrar Address(or Hostname): Specify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests Registrar Port: from VoIP device.
Page 115: Phone Ports
Phone Ports This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information. Login Account Configuration Phone Number: This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar. Authentication Username: Same as Phone Number.
Page 116 Confirm Password: Re-enter the password for confirmation. Display Name: This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID. Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression; Priority 1 owns the top priority. G.729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption.
Page 117: Pstn Dial Plan (Bipac 7402Vgp/7402Vgo Only)
PSTN Dial Plan (BiPAC 7402VGP/7402VGO Only) This section enables you to configure “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from VoIP switching to PSTN line. Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between VoIP and Regular phone call.
Page 118 The following situation will make phone port 1 and 2 relay to PSTN line automatically. Power down Internet Service fail, i.e., lost of WAN IP Address SIP service is not accessible. This excludes when: Attention Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router User manually disables Registration.
Page 119 PSTN Dial Plan Examples: 1) Dial with Prefix If you dial 01223 707070, number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call. 2) Dial without Prefix If you dial 9102, the number 102 will be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call. 3) Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port.
Page 120 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router 4) Dial at Timeout no Prefix If you only dial 9 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port. Even though 0707 (only 4 digits) does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed, 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits Chapter 4: Configuration...
Page 121: Voip Dial Plan
VoIP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VoIP. You no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a VoIP call. Parameters A listed of special dial feature comes handy when you have a miss call or need to transfer a call to a third party.
Page 122 Prefix Processing: Prepend xxx unconditionally: xxx number is appended unconditionally to the front of the dialing number when making a call. If Prefix is xxx, delete it: Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call. If Prefix is xxx, replace with: Prefix xxx is appended to the front of the dialing numbers when making a call.
Page 123 Here are some Examples for your reference: Main Digit Sequence Lists: xxx. 123x. [x…x]x. For example: [124]x. [x-x]x. For example: [1-3]x. x[x-x]x. For example: 9[4-6]8x. Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Description Any digit number between 0 and 9 in variable length. Maximum length is 16.
Page 124: Ring & Tone
Ring & Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for the various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone, answer tone and etc.) Country Specific Ring & Tone Region: Select a country ring-tone, from the drop-down list, where you are located. This VoIP router provides default parameter of ring tones according to different countries.
Page 125: Special Dial Codes
Special dial codes The following table lists the special dial codes that are built-in to the system: Option Flash-hook (Wireless Router with LINE port only) *74<x><number># *90<phone-number> Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Description Switch to PSTN line Note: A quick press of the hook.
Page 126: Qos (Quality Of Service)
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router QoS (Quality of Service) QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream.
Page 127: Prioritization
Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router: High Normal (The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting) And the balances of utilization for each priority are High (60%), Normal (30%) and Low (10%). Application: A user-define description to identify this new policy/application.
Page 128: Dscp Mapping Table
(Wireless) ADSL Router Gold service (L) Gold service (M) Gold service (H) Silver service (L) Silver service (M) Silver service (H) Bronze service (L) Bronze service (M) Bronze service (H) Chapter 4: Configuration Table 4: DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table Standard DSCP Disabled Best Effort...
Page 129: Outbound Ip Throttling (Lan To Wan)
Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to WAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. Application: A user-define description to identify this new policy/application. Time Schedule: Scheduling your prioritization policy.
Page 130: Inbound Ip Throttling (Wan To Lan)
Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. Application: A user-define description to identify this new policy/application. Time Schedule: Scheduling your prioritization policy.
Page 131: Example: Qos For Your Network
Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP Normal PCs Restricted Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.100 kbps VoIP/VPN HIGH Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Throughput Others Restricted...
Page 132 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Mission-critical application Mostly the VPN connection is mission-critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch office. The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth. Voice application Voice is latency-sensitive application.
Page 133 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth; even the applications are located in the same level. Upstream: 928kbps (29*32kbps) Mission-critical Application: 192kbps (6*32kbps) Voice Application: 128kbps (4*32kbps) Restricted Application: 160kbps (5*32kbps) Other Applications: 448kbps (14*32kbps) 6+4+14+5=29, 29*32kbps=928kbps...
Page 134: Virtual Server ("Port Forwarding")
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Virtual Server (“Port Forwarding”) In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre- assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”.
Page 135: Add Virtual Server
Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT, as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network.
Page 136: Edit Dmz Host
Internal IP Address: The private IP in the LAN network, which will be providing the virtual server application. with IP address and MAC from this list. Example: If you like to remote accessing your Router through the Web/HTTP at all time, you would need to enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map to Router’s IP Address.
Page 137: Edit Dmz Host
Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries.
Page 138: Edit One-To-One Nat (Network Address Translation)
Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private/local IP address to a global/public IP address. If you have multiple public/WAN IP addresses from you ISP, you are eligible for One-to-One NAT to utilize these IP addresses. NAT Type: Select desired NAT type.
Page 139 Time Schedule: A self-defined time period to enable your virtual server. You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Application: Users-defined description to identify this entry or click predefined rules.
Page 140 TCP & UDP 1503 1720 4000 7070 Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers http://www.billion.com Description FTP Data FTP Control SSH Remote Login Protocol Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS (Domain Name Server) TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)
Page 141: Time Schedule
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications.
Page 142: Configuration Of Time Schedule
Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit. Note: Watch it carefully, the days you have selected will present in capital letter. Lower case letter shows the day(s) is not selected, and no rule will apply on this day(s). A detailed setting of this Time Slot will be shown.
Page 143: Advanced
Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. There are four items within the Advanced section: Management IGMP.
Page 144: Dynamic Dns
Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time.
Page 145: Check Email
Check Email This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download. You may also view the status of this function using the Status – Email Checking section of the web interface, which also provides details on the number of new messages waiting.
Page 146: Device Management
Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server HTTP Port: This is the port number the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration) will use. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80. Users may specify an alternative if, for example, they are running a web server on a PC within their LAN.
Page 147 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
Page 148 The following MIBs are supported: From RFC 1213 (MIB-II): System group Interfaces group Address Translation group IP group ICMP group TCP group UDP group EGP (not applicable) Transmission SNMP group From RFC1650 (EtherLike-MIB): dot3Stats From RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB): dot1dBase group dot1dTp group dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree) From RFC 1471 (PPP/LCP MIB):...
Page 149 From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSerialNo OID Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router...
Page 150: Igmp
IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Enable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Enable VLAN Bridge This section allows you to create VLAN group and specify the member.
Page 151 Bridge Interface Ethernet Ethernet1 Ethernet2 Ethernet3 Step 2: Create WAN Interface Go to Configuration wanlink is the factory default WAN interface which in service for data/internet access. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters if needed. If your ISP does not use PPPoE, you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change.
Page 152 VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Acceptable Frame Type: Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection, all traffic or only VLAN tagged.
Page 153 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router From the example, two VLAN groups are requested: Data and Video. To create another VLAN group for Video by clicking Create VLAN. Given a name and ID (PVID) to identify the Video group. The valid value range for PVID is 1 ~ 4094.
Page 154: Save Configuration To Flash
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ VPN Firewall Router Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router. Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH.
Page 155: Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
If the router is not functioning properly, first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion support. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If the error None of the LEDs are persists, you may have a hardware problem.
Page 156: Problems With The Lan Interface
Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a Can’t ping any PCs on port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your the LAN.
Page 157: Appendix A: Product Support And Contact Information
Contact Billion AUSTRALIA http://www.billion.com.au/ ©2005 Billion Electric Co., Ltd. PC Range P/L. All Rights Reserved. WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.com/ Mac OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Me and Windows XP are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Billion BiPAC 7402VGO User Manual

Quick Links

Need help?

Questions and answers

Subscribe to Our Youtube Channel

Related Manuals for Billion BiPAC 7402VGO

Summary of Contents for Billion BiPAC 7402VGO