Proces-Data PD 340 Manual

Proces-Data PD 340 Manual

Flow transmitter
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502 010 07
Flow Transmitter
PD 340
Manual
GB
PROCES-DATA A/S
NAVERVEJ 8-10, DK-8600 SILKEBORG • Tel. +45-87 200 300 • www.proces-data.com

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Summary of Contents for Proces-Data PD 340

  • Page 1 502 010 07 Flow Transmitter PD 340 Manual PROCES-DATA A/S NAVERVEJ 8-10, DK-8600 SILKEBORG • Tel. +45-87 200 300 • www.proces-data.com...
  • Page 2 502 010 07 Copyright by PROCES-DATA A/S. All rights reserved. PROCES-DATA A/S reserves the right to make any changes without prior notice. ® ® ® P-NET , Soft-Wiring and Process-Pascal are registered trademarks.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Installation and care of the transmitter ..............19 Electrical connections ....................22 Power supply ......................22 Output1 ........................22 Digital output signals ....................23 5.3.1 Output2 ......................23 5.3.2 Output3 ......................24 5.3.3 Output3, current output ................... 24 Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 3/59...
  • Page 4 Dimensions and capacities ..................56 11.8 Maximum flow rates and weight ................56 11.9 Material ........................57 11.10 Connections ......................57 12 Appendix 1 ........................58 12.1 Memory types ......................58 13 Appendix 2 ........................59 4/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 5: General Information

    502 010 07 1 General information Introduction The PD 340 Flow Transmitter is a precision meter for the volumetric measurement of liquids that are electrically conducting. The rugged construction of the transmitter makes it suitable for installations where solid par- ticulates make up part of the liquid for measurement.
  • Page 6: Construction

    502 010 07 Construction The PD 340 Flow Transmitter consists of three parts: The meterhead, the electronic module, and the terminal box. The electronic module and the terminal box are the same for all sizes of transmitter. The Meterhead consists of a stainless metering pipe with clamp connections. Two magnet coils are mounted external to the metering pipe.
  • Page 7 Control valve/ COUNTER 24 V battery Frequency controller (Pump)/ Instrument Mains supply 24 V DISPLAY FOR Transformer FLOW TRANSMITTER FLOW TEMP. VOL.1 SETP. T.C. VOL.2 FLOW PD 210 PD 210 Figure 3: System diagram Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 7/59...
  • Page 8: Operating Principles

    (see details in the next chapter, Reducing the influence of varying flow profiles). Practical tests with the PD 340 confirm that it is not necessary to recalibrate the meter when changing product, such as from water to milk. This would normally be necessary when using magnetic flowmeters that have traditional round measuring chambers.
  • Page 9: Reducing The Influence Of Varying Flow Profiles

    Measures over The average measurement is achieved in a PD 340 by using a the entire cross square measurement chamber, where each of the two electrodes are section of the designed to measure across the complete cross section of flow.
  • Page 10: Linearizing Function

    During the flow calibration at the factory, the linearizing curve is calculated and downloaded to the electronic module. For this reason, all new PD 340 Flow Transmitters will hold the data needed by the linearizing function, when they are delivered as complete meters, i.e. meter- head and electronic module.
  • Page 11: Function Description

    Output2, opens the dosing valve or starts a pump. When the setpoint volume is reached, the output is switched off and the valve is closed or the pump stops. The Volume2 counter shows the dosed volume (see also the Batch control application example). Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 11/59...
  • Page 12: Flow Control

    Error free measurement signal. The output signal is ON if no error is present.  The output may be controlled directly via P-NET. (See configuration of function selector Further details for connecting Output2 can be found in Chapter 5.3.1 Output2. 12/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 13: Output3

    Fur- thermore the PD 210 display unit may be used to change setpoint values and to perform a complete configuration of the Flow Transmitter (see description in Chapter 3). Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 13/59...
  • Page 14: Display

    502 010 07 3 Display Various options are available for displaying information from the PD 340 Flow Transmitter. The Flow Transmitter may be controlled and supervised via the P-NET interface (requires the ex- tended version), and all data may then be accessed. Another solution is to connect a local PD 210 display unit to the Flow Transmitter.
  • Page 15: Changing Register Contents

    M3 screw for connections Note: Please observe that the M3 mounting screw holes are only 4 mm. deep. 14.6 Do NOT screw down beyond this length. This may damage the dis- play unit. 127.0 Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 15/59...
  • Page 16: Flowmeter-Display, Pd 4000/340

    Flowmeter-Display, PD 4000/340 The Flowmeter-Display is based on a PD 4000 P-NET Controller and is designed to display data from PD 340 Flow Transmitters. Furthermore it is possible to change data and to select various functions in the Flow Transmitters.
  • Page 17: Meter Selection And Installation

    This applies to any flow transmitter on the market. However, it is possible to use the PD 340 even at very low flow rates, whilst still obtaining high accuracy. Flow measurement down to 1 % of maximum flow rate for the Flow Transmitter is now possible...
  • Page 18: Quick Selection Guide

     To further improve accuracy, especially at very low flow rates, the Linearizing function should be enabled. 18/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 19: Installation And Care Of The Transmitter

    Using the transmitter under these conditions may cause dam- age, which will not be covered under the product guarantee. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 19/59...
  • Page 20 Mounting in an angle of minimum 20° to horizon- tal as shown in the figure to the left will ensure the correct self draining property in hygienic applica- tions. Hygienic and non-hygienic applications. 20/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 21 The Flow Transmitter supply should always be connected, as heat developed in the electronic module prevents any condensation, which could damage the transmitter. The transmitter should therefore be powered up as soon as possible after mounting. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 21/59...
  • Page 22: Electrical Connections

    The output is protected with a zener diode and a current-limiting resistor in the same way as the pulse outputs. Furthermore, the output is isolated from the internal elec- tronics by a transformer. The output is not isolated from the power source supplying the transmitter. 22/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 23: Digital Output Signals

    Counter specification: FLOW TRANSMITTER COUNTER Supply voltage: 20-40 V DC Power consumption: Max. 2.5 W Output 1 Counting frequency: Min. 10 Hz ON-time: Typ. 40 ms Output 2 OFF-time: Min. 60 ms 551 106 01 Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 23/59...
  • Page 24: Output3

    4.7 k resistor is adequate. 5.3.3 Output3, current output The current output signal is in the range from 4 - 20 mA. The current output may be taken to a regulator for controlling the liquid flow. 24/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 25 FREQUENCY CONTROLLER (PUMP)/ INSTRUMENT Output 1 Output 3 551 110 01 Supplied by an external power supply FLOW TRANSMITTER POWER CONTROL VALVE/ FREQUENCY CONTROLLER (PUMP)/ 24-50 V DC INSTRUMENT Output 3 551 111 01 Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 25/59...
  • Page 26: Input Signal

    P-NET is standardised internationally (IEC 61158 Type 4). Up to 125 units can be connected to the fieldbus, where a device may be a PD 340 Flow Transmitter, a Flowmeter Display or an- other P-NET interface module. The P-NET interface is galvanically isolated. The fieldbus cable...
  • Page 27 Shielded twisted pair cable with minimum 0.22 mm² area conduc- tors and characteristic impedance of 100-120 . For example TWINAX IBM part No. 7362211 with 105 ±5 , 51 pF/m. Cable length: Max. 1200 m (EIA RS 485). Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 27/59...
  • Page 28: Variable Description

    502 010 07 6 Variable description PD 340 Flow Transmitter holds a number of variables and functions, which all may be ac- cessed via P-NET and some via the PD 210 display unit. SoftWire Table The variables in the PD 340 Flow Transmitter are located at logical addresses called SoftWire numbers.
  • Page 29 PD 210 display: not accessible P-NET SWNo 0: SerialNo This register contains a production serial number, which is set by PROCES-DATA and can- not be changed. This serial number is printed on the electronic module. The serial number is used for service purposes and as a 'key' to set the P-NET node address for the Flow Transmitter.
  • Page 30 Flow >> max / metering pipe empty Flow > max Overflow, Output2 Overflow, Output3 No error A - - - - - - Power supply too low or display powered via a poor connection 30/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 31: Process Variables

    Reverse flow (relative to the arrow on the meter head) can be set to 0, as well as Flow rates smaller than 0.2% of max. flow can be set to 0 (selected in E8). PD 210 display key: T.C.FLOW P-NET SWNo. 12: TCFlow Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 31/59...
  • Page 32 Flow as data for volume counters. Note: Using this kind of temperature compensation will only give the correct result when the liquid is at the fixed temperature. PD 210 display key: TEMP. P-NET SWNo. 13: Temperature 32/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 33 If the Output3 function is set as a regulator, the setpoint for the regulator is inserted here. The setpoint is inserted in the same unit as the amount to be regulated - e.g. m Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 33/59...
  • Page 34: Configuration And Calibration Parameters

    The content of this register defines the function of the PI-regulator and the current output (where in determines the calculation of the input signal and out determines control direction for the current output). The register also holds an operation mode selector (Manual/Auto). 34/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 35 P-NET SWNo. 23: MeterNumber The meter head serial number may be retrieved from this register. This number is set by PROCES-DATA and is used for service purposes only. The serial number is printed on the side of the Flow Transmitter meter head.
  • Page 36 At a flow of 20 m /h, the frequency on Output2 is: 0.01 /pulses 3600 Note: Resolution should be chosen so that the frequency on Output2 does not exceed 10 Hz. 36/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 37 With Output2 function Sign for Output3, means Output2 is OFF for positive flow. During TEST mode the flow is not calculated by the transmitter, and can thus be inserted in the Flow register, e.g. using the display unit. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 37/59...
  • Page 38 5 is the most significant digit. When using the PD 210 display unit, only the digits from 0 to 9 can be used, and thus the highest possible node address is 79. See also the Batch control application example for a specific configuration of the E8 register. 38/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 39: Factory Settings

    0.01 litre/pulse (C 25 and C 38) 0.1 litre/pulse (C 51, C 63, C 76 and C 102) Extended version: Output2: 1 litre/pulse (C25 and C38) 10 litres/pulse (C51, C63, C76 and C102) Output3: 20 mA at max. flow rate Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 39/59...
  • Page 40: Changing Settings

    4-20 mA analogue output. P-NET communication is also an option in this version. Refer to wiring diagrams and examples in this manual regarding how to apply Output2 for pulse, batch control, sign, etc., and for Output3 regarding pulse, 3-phase, or 4-20 mA ana- logue use. 40/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 41: Changing Settings From M³ To Litre Measurements

    The reason for the flow limitations for flow transmitter sizes C 51 through C 102 is that measuring in litres leads to a signal on Output2 for each single litre. Thus litre measurement setting is a bad solution, if the intention is to use Output2 for pulses. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 41/59...
  • Page 42: 3-Phase Output Signals

    502 010 07 7 3-phase output signals The PD 340 Flow Transmitter in extended version can be configured to drive 3-phased out- put signals. The configuration makes the Flow Transmitter act like a mechanical flowmeter. The 3-phase output signals may be used in three different modes. Below is a brief overview prior to more comprehensive explanations later in this chapter: ...
  • Page 43: 3-Phase Counter Without Separate Error Signal (Mode 3)

    See the first of the signal diagrams below. In the second diagram, a backward flow alters the sequence of the two pulse signals. Apart from the phase sequence, the functional- ity for backward flow is the same as for forward flow. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 43/59...
  • Page 44: Counter With Up/Down Signal & Separate Error Signal (Mode 1)

    The flow direction is indicated by the up/down signal and the pulse frequency indicates the flow rate. An error in the Flow Transmitter will open all 3 output signals (high-impedance state). See the signal diagram below. 44/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 45 E7 Function selector Mode 1 618100 618100 618100 618100 618100 618100 Mode 2 718100 718100 718100 718100 718100 718100 Mode 3 818100 818100 818100 818100 818100 818100 E8 Function selector 302411 302411 302411 302411 302411 302411 Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 45/59...
  • Page 46: Applications

    FLOW PD 210 551 114 01 A centrifugal pump, a PD 340 Flow Transmitter, and a modulating valve with an I/P converter can form an accurate FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM. Alternatively, the pump can be controlled by a frequency converter. The PD 340 Flow Transmitter has a built-in PI-REGULATOR, which can be operated in AUTO as well as in MANUAL.
  • Page 47 ON. In this case the contents of P-band, Ti and Setpoint are stored in EEPROM, and restored in RAM after power-up. The program enable switch must be switched off after programming, to preserve the EEPROM memory. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 47/59...
  • Page 48: Batch Control Using The Pd 210 Display

    Limit switch for Output2 at the same time, because the Setpoint register is used for all three functions. Batch control using the PD 210 display Start PD 210 DISPLAY FOR FLOW TRANSMITTER TEST FLOW TEMP. VOL.1 SETP. T.C. VOL.2 FLOW PD 210 551 117 01 48/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 49 The requested volume is keyed into "SETPOINT" on the PD 210. Input1 on the PD 340 is used to start the batch control. Output2 controls the dosing valve or pump. The Volume2 counter shows the dosed volume. When the batch control function is used, the built-in flow regulator cannot be used.
  • Page 50 Input 1 Input 1 24 v Output 3 4-20 mA Display PD 210 PD 210 Output 1 24-32 V Relay 24 V / 50 mA Output 2 Power 24 V AC/DC Input 551 119 01 50/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 51: Fault Finding

    9 Fault finding Error detection The PD 340 Flow Transmitter is equipped with a comprehensive self testing system, which is able to indicate faults arising from improper use of the transmitter, or faults arising whilst the transmitter is in use.
  • Page 52: Flow Transmitter Without Display Unit

    Check that the flow direction is correct. If the transmitter gives a false read-out  Check if there is any air in the liquid.  Check that the conductivity of the liquid lies within the specified range. 52/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 53: List Of Spare Parts

    502 010 07 10 List of spare parts The following spare parts are available for PD 340. Meterhead without electronic module and terminal box:  PD 340 C 25  PD 340 C 38  PD 340 C 51 ...
  • Page 54: Specifications

    Power supply AC (50/60 Hz) or DC: nom. 24.0 V min. 20.0 V max. 28.0 V Current at power up: max. 650 mA Fuse (time lag): 0.8 A Power consumption: max. 11.3 Liquid 5 μs/cm Conductivity: min. 54/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 55: Measurement Of Temperature

    Approvals Compliance with EMC-directive no.: 89/336/ECC Generic standards for emission: Residential, commercial and light industry DS/EN 61000-6-3 Industry DS/EN 61000-6-4 Generic standards for immunity: Residential, commercial and light industry DS/EN 61000-6-1 Industry DS/EN 61000-6-2 Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 55/59...
  • Page 56: Dimensions And Capacities

    C 25 C 38 C 51 C 63 63.5 C 76 C 102 10.5 Note: The max. flow rate for the Flow Transmitter must NEVER be exceeded. Otherwise the meterhead may be damaged. 56/59 Flow Transmitter, PD 340 Manual...
  • Page 57: Material

    Stainless steel AISI 316. Metering pipe: Stainless steel AISI 316. Coating inside metering pipe: PFA. Housing: C 25 – C 76: PPO Noryle. C 102: Stainless steel AISI 316. 11.10 Connections Clamp pipe coupling DS/ISO 2852. Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 57/59...
  • Page 58: Memory Types

    12.1 Memory types The PD 340 stores data in different types of memory depending on the value of a control variable following a reset or a power failure, and the state of the write protection. Some variables are stored in both non-volatile memory and in volatile memory. The state of the module's Program enable switch determines whether the contents are changed in both types of memory or only in the volatile type.
  • Page 59 502 010 07 13 Appendix 2 Figure 10: Software diagram Manual Flow Transmitter, PD 340 59/59...

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