Lumix G6 Manual

Lumix G6 Manual

Stills photography

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Stills Photography with the Lumix G6
Modern digital cameras are marvellous pieces of technology that are capable of capturing wonderful
images. However, most are needlessly complex. We typically face four exposure modes, three metering
modes, at least three focus modes and several auto-focus modes. And that is before considering ISO
(sensitivity), white balance, exposure compensation, drive mode and a host of other settings!
Lumix G cameras are highly configurable, have a relatively user-friendly interface and (most) have a
number of programmable buttons and other controls. However, this adds yet another level of complexity.
It has taken me years of use to find effective ways of using and configuring Lumix G cameras. Having
done so, I find them a delight to use. Features and capabilities hidden in the menus and documentation
can be programmed onto buttons and the QUICK MENU (Q.MENU) and made directly accessible and
highly usable.
This manual attempts to distil this experience into a relatively short document. It is directed at stills
photographers who mainly use RAW format. It does not cover many JPEG-only features, intelligent auto
mode or taking video. Don't let this put you off using intelligent auto mode: it does work well. However,
the techniques in this manual let you make full use of your camera's capabilities and are no harder, once
mastered.
Please refer to the official Panasonic manuals, which can be downloaded from Panasonic's web site, for
the basic details of camera operation.
The manual is organised as follows:
The first chapter gives an overview of the controls, so you can follow the rest of the manual.
The second chapter covers taking photos, using recommended custom modes. The setup of the
custom modes in described in chapter 4.
The third chapter summarises the technical capabilities of the camera. It provides details of additional
capabilities for you to refer to as needed.
Chapter four summarises the functions and settings of the cameras and describes how to set up
(program) your camera. This should be the first thing you do.
I hope you enjoy using your camera.
1. Controls on the G6
This chapter provides a brief overview of the controls: see the photographs on page 2. Note the name or
function of each control. Some buttons have the function embossed on or by them. The functions
programmed on other buttons, which only have an icon or Fn number on them, are shown on the
photographs.
Insert a charged battery and memory card, following the instructions in the camera manual. Turn on your
camera using the ON / OFF switch. It's obvious how to turn it off again.
Before proceeding further with this manual, please set up your camera as instructed in chapter 4, which
also describes the functions in the menu system. The setup makes the frequently-used features of your
camera readily accessible. The functions used most frequently are allocated to the dials, programmable
function buttons and screen function icons
use of the touch screen and cursor keys to position the AF (auto-focus) area. The use of the other buttons
and dials is discussed below.
The next most frequently-used functions are allocated to the Q.MENU, where they can be quickly
accessed. You have to access other functions through the full MENU system.
Use the dioptre adjustment, beside the viewfinder, to focus the viewfinder image.
1
The screen function icons are accessed (and hidden) by touching the small tabs to the right of the screen. They
are not available using the viewfinder.
Copyright © 2015-19 Clive Dyson
1
. For example, the FOCUS AREA SET button lets you enable
Version 4.5
1

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Summary of Contents for Lumix G6

  • Page 1 However, this adds yet another level of complexity. It has taken me years of use to find effective ways of using and configuring Lumix G cameras. Having done so, I find them a delight to use. Features and capabilities hidden in the menus and documentation can be programmed onto buttons and the QUICK MENU (Q.MENU) and made directly accessible and...
  • Page 2 When using the viewfinder, use the buttons and dials to control most functionality, including using the cursor keys to move the AF area after pressing the FOCUS AREA SET button. When viewing the screen, you can use either the buttons and dials or the touch screen. Dioptre Q.MENU AF/AE LOCK...
  • Page 3: Switching Between Shooting And Playback

    The Mode dial lets you choose an exposure mode (Panasonic calls them ‘shooting’ modes, but I find this confusing). The four exposure modes are Program (P) mode, Aperture priority (A) mode, Shutter speed priority (S) mode and Manual (M) mode. It also lets you access 4 custom modes (stored sets of camera settings), an ‘intelligent auto’...
  • Page 4: Custom Modes

    I prefer aperture priority. But on Lumix G cameras you just turn the front dial to adjust the balance between aperture and shutter speed.
  • Page 5 Stationary subjects using electronically-controlled lenses The three custom modes for stationary subjects work identically to each other when using electronically- controlled lenses, except for how you control the exposure. All three use FACE DETECTION AF mode, which is very flexible, as 23-AREA AF mode is used if no faces are detected and you can switch to 1-AREA AF mode if you want to specify the location of your subject.
  • Page 6 Exposure: depth of field, image sharpness and noise You should be asking the following questions as you take a photo: • Do I want to influence the depth of field? Use a larger aperture (smaller f number) to obtain a shallower depth of field, typically to blur the background in a portrait and make the subject stand out.
  • Page 7: Taking Panoramas

    3. Focus Focus using the focus ring on the lens. Edges in focus will be highlighted in blue by focus peaking. If necessary, press the AF MODE button to enlarge the centre of the image to assist focusing. You can move the enlarged AF ASSIST area around with the cursor buttons (or touch screen) and change the magnification using the front and rear dials.
  • Page 8 The camera will (attempt to) continually adjust focus on the subject. The G6 also has a TRACKING AF mode. I’ve not had a lot of success with it. Do try it! If you are tracking a fast-moving object, try setting image stabilisation to PANNING and use a somewhat slower shutter speed.
  • Page 9 3. Summary of camera controls and capabilities Exposure (Metering) Controls Exposure modes The exposure (PASM or ‘shooting’) modes on the Mode dial determine how the exposure is controlled. Panasonic refers to them as ‘shooting’ modes, which I find confusing. Turn the Mode dial to select an exposure mode: •...
  • Page 10: Exposure Compensation

    Exposure compensation If your intended subject appears to be over- or under-exposed look at the exposure histogram to see if values are all to one side or the other. One option is to adjust the exposure compensation so that your subject appears correctly exposed in the display and the histogram is more ‘balanced’.
  • Page 11: Focus Modes

    Focusing Controls Focus modes You specify when auto-focus is obtained using the AF/MF switch and the AFS/AFF setting on the Q.MENU. The focus modes are: AFS: (single) focuses when the shutter button is half-depressed. In AFS focus mode, the camera will switch to manual focusing if you press AF LOCK (or turn the focus ring with the shutter button half depressed), so you may never need to turn on manual focusing.
  • Page 12 Focusing, focus lock and manual focusing In AFF and AFC focus modes, focus is only locked when you fully depress the shutter button. You cannot adjust focus using the focus ring and AF LOCK has no effect. In AFS focus mode, focus is locked when you half-press the shutter button .
  • Page 13 (leading to less distortion) but has fewer bits of dynamic range. I believe that the G6 has a ‘slow’ electronic shutter (taking about 1/15 second to scan the image) and provides the same 12-bit readout as the mechanical shutter.
  • Page 14 Select FLASH on the REC menu and then, in the sub-menu, set WIRELESS FLASH to ON. This will disable some options the built-in flash and enable some wireless options. See the Panasonic G6 manual and your flash gun manual for more details.
  • Page 15: Configuring Your Camera

    4. Configuring your camera 1. Configure the Menu Settings Set the mode dial to P exposure mode. Press MENU and open each of the following menus in turn. Configure each setting, using the suggested default (you can change settings later). Settings on the SETUP menu rarely need changing.
  • Page 16: The Custom Menu

    The CUSTOM Menu Options Comments / instructions CUST. SET MEM Stores current setting to one of the custom modes. AF/AE LOCK AE / AF / AF/AE / AF-ON AF/AE LOCK button locks exposure, focus, both or engages AF. Off: Lock only held whilst Fn1 pressed (if configured). AF/AE LOCK HOLD OFF / ON On: Pressing AF/AE LOCK engages / disengages lock.
  • Page 17 The REC (still photography) menu Options Comments / instructions STANDARD, VIVID … PHOTO STYLE (2) Six plus custom to choose from. Use STANDARD and post processing. ASPECT RATIO (1) 4:3, 3:2,16:9, 1:1 Set to 4:3 and post process. PICTURE SIZE (1) L, M, S 4:3: L: 4592x3448, M: 3232x2424, S: 2272x1704 pixels.
  • Page 18 2. Configure the Function Buttons The G6 has five fixed function buttons, an AF/MF switch, five programmable function buttons, one fixed screen function icon and two programmable screen function icons To program a function button or function icon:.
  • Page 19 3. Configure the Q.MENU I recommend mapping the functions shown in Table 1 to the Q.MENU: • Ensure that Q.MENU on the REC menu is set to CUSTOM, so you can program the Q.MENU. • Press the Q.MENU button to display the quick menu. •...
  • Page 20: Appendix 1: Tracking Af Mode

    Table 10 shows the settings that I recommend for the custom modes. Program them onto the custom modes, as follows: • Set the mode dial to P exposure mode and make sure that you have set each function to the defaults described in ‘Configure the menu settings’.
  • Page 21: Appendix 3: Change Notes

    Appendix 3: Change notes Version Date Changes 16/6/2019 Corrections and alignment with manuals for other cameras. 10/6/2019 Moved to only using FACE DETECTION AF mode for stationary subjects: the AF system switches to 49-AREA AF mode if no faces are detected and pressing FOCUS AREA SET switches to 1-AREA AF mode.

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