Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Table of Contents Contents Page SECTION I GENERAL INFORMATION ................1—1 1-1 INTRODUCTION ..................... 1—1 1-1.1 Contacting Sage Instruments............... 1—1 1-2 INITIAL INSPECTION ..................... 1—2 1-3 TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS ................. 1—2 SECTION II PREPARING FOR OPERATION/POWER-UP ............. 2—1 2-1 AC POWER VERSION .....................
Page 8
5-75.1 Installing Sage Software Upgrade Files on a Hard Disk ......5—141 5-75.2 Downloading Software to the 930i from a Computer ......5—142 5-75.3 Downloading Software to the 930i Remotely Using a Modem ....5—143 5-75.3.1 Preparing the Equipment ............... 5—143 5-75.3.1.1 PC Cable Connections ..............5—144 5-75.3.1.2 Modem Configurations ............
To receive company and product information via the World Wide Web, visit our home page at: http://www.sageinst.com Be sure to specify Model 930i when asking for technical support. Customers located outside of the U.S. may also contact their nearest Sage distributor for assistance.
Check the shipping carton for any visible signs of damage. Carefully unpack and remove the 930i from the shipping container. If the 930i is received in damaged condition, file a claim with the carrier and mail a copy of the claim to Sage Instruments.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set SECTION II PREPARING FOR OPERATION/POWER-UP 2-1 AC POWER VERSION The table shown below describes the components of the 930i (AC power version) rear panel. Table 2-1 Rear Panel (AC Power Supply) Fuse ON/OFF AC Power (IEC-Type) Connector...
1. AC version (if your back panel looks like the one on the previous page) Connect the 930i to a 115/220 V AC power source via a 3-prong power cord. The power connector is located next to the red ON/OFF rocker switch at the rear of the 930i.
N.NN is the version of software installed in the unit. Note the status of the LEDs on the front panel. If an error has been detected, all of the LEDs will be lit. Turn the 930i off and perform a cold boot.
A successful cold boot will return the 930i to its default settings and erase all stored items. 2-5 VENTILATION The 930i is cooled by air drawn into the fan inlet on the lower left-hand side of the rear panel and expelled through the ventilation holes at the top right-hand corner.
Page 20
Jacks (external butt-in set) 48 V battery is supplied in Dial/Ring. The telset is 4-wire. Function The 7 black keys control the main test functions of the 930i. (see Section 3-7 for a description of each function) Keys Numeric The 16 white keys operate like a telephone keypad. They allow you to enter numerical data. Any leading Keypad blanks are treated as zeroes.
3. Press the ENT key. The 930i automatically increments the storage location after each entry. The 930i will retain what has been stored in its memory until the lithium battery on its CPU runs down, you overwrite that memory location, or you perform a cold-boot.
ENT key. If the 930i is in PRINTER Remote mode or COMPUTER Remote mode with the proper connections to a printer, pressing ENT will print out the current display with the time and date stamp.
To select a trunk type: Measure Noise 1. Press the Trunk Type function key. When power is first applied to the Option 930i it will default to the last-used configuration. The factory default Menu display is shown below: Main Function...
Changing trunk types or from 2W to 4W operation automatically places the 930i in BRIDGE mode. In this mode, the 930i does not send anything. The supervision lamp marked Orig shows the end of the circuit which the 930i would emulate if it were in TERM mode.
To make/ receive a call, or to monitor a phone line: 1. Connect the 930i to the trunk on which you will make the call, or the line to be monitored. 2. Connect the lineman’s butt in set to the TelSet jacks on the 930i front panel.
4. Press K2 under RPT? to have the 930i send the digits. The display changes to: RPT! When sending MF digits, first enter a KP (key pulse), enter the numbers, and end with an ST (stop pulse).
Page 28
A protocol is an algorithm or set of cooperating algorithms capable of making, receiving, or monitoring the setup of a telephone call on a particular type of telephone trunk connected to the 930i. The 930i has been shipped with a limited number of pre-installed protocols which can be selected and set up under the Dial/Ring function key.
Page 30
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set R2 Simple R2 Simple allows you to make an R2 call using generic setup parameters (e.g., tail, and script). Parameter Default Description Additional digits appended to the end of the forward digits. TAIL (i.e., origin request)
Page 32
R2ITU allows you to make multi-frequency compelled R2 calls. This is a signalling method where, after a signal has been sent from the 930i at the originating end, the 930i at the terminating end must send a signal back acknowledging the receipt of the forward digits before another signal can be sent in the forward direction.
Page 34
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set R1 is like POTS except: •The backwards end sends a dial delay pulse before sending digits. •The unit sends a KP at the beginning of a digit string and a ST at the end.
5. Press K4 under START to begin sending or receiving digits. 3-2.2.2.3 Making a Call To make a call: 1. At the 930i originating the call, select and set up a a protocol, and enter a phone number. Refer to Section 3-2.2.1 2. Enter the main dialing menu: <FB>...
4. Toggle the front panel hookswitch to the Off Hook position. The call will be initiated. 3-2.2.2.4 Receiving a Call To receive a call: 1. At the 930i terminating the call, select and set up a a protocol. Refer to Section 3-2.2.1. 2. Enter the main dialing menu: <FB>...
The loss may be known from previous measurements (in which case it can simply be entered), or it may be measured by the 930i. In either case, the 930i will use this value to correct its return loss readings. Pressing K3 allows you to measure and enter the THL (transhybrid loss) correction.
2. Short the 2-wire side of the hybrid using a jumper cable. (If you cannot access the Hybrid, leave the THL at the default of 0 dB in step 4.) 3. Press the Return Loss function key on the 930i. Use ERL or OSC with a frequency of 1020 Hz. This is mid-band for the measurement.
Initially, the 930i displays the measurement in dBm and always returns to dBm when cold booted. If the reading seems too high or low, make sure the reading is in dBm and not dB or dBm0. In Loop and Ground Start Contact modes, the position of the hookswitch will affect the AC Termination, and therefore, the measured level.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 3-2.6 Measure Noise Function Key To measure Noise: 1. Press the Measure Noise function key. The display reads: 0 dB PSOPH 2. Press K2 to scroll through the weighting filters: 3K FLT (3 kHz Flat), PSOPHOMETRIC, P-NOTCH, or S/N (Signal-to-Noise).
3-3.1 TEST CORD CONNECTIONS You can connect the 930i to trunks under test in one of 2 ways: through test cords plugged in to the front panel jacks, or through wire wrap connectors attached at the Analogue and PCM rear panel access ports located at the back of the test set.
Page 42
Test Cord Connections for PCM Trunks Connect an E1 carrier circuit to the 930i at the PCM jacks located on either side of the error LEDs. The Bantam jacks allow for connection at 120 Ohms, and the BNC (a coaxial cable connector with a half- twist locking shell) at 75 Ohms.
Page 44
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set SECTION IV PCM OPERATION This section of the manual describes the operation of the 930i when set for PCM operation . If Purchased Option 17, Remove 2W/4W Analogue Interface has been ordered, PCM is the only available trunk type.
2. Press the appropriate soft key (K1-K4) under the desired span type. TERMINATE mode enables the 930i to act as a channel bank or switch terminating one end of the span. MON-1 is used for monitoring one direction of transmission.
OHM only in cases where your Jack Field does not supply isolation resistors. If you leave the 930i in the >1K OHM position and connect it to the Jack Field monitor jacks (which already have 1000 Ohms of isolation), the signal will be distorted and cause error indications .
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set SECTION V OPTION MENU NUMBERS The following chart lists each Option Menu number with its description and the purchased option necessary to receive that function if it is not a standard feature of the 930i. Option Menu # Description...
Page 49
STANDARD (analog only) GROUP DELAY STANDARD PCM ERROR HISTORY STANDARD ATME FAR END RESPONDER PURCHASED OPTION 930i-11, ROTL Responder, ATME ATME DIRECTOR PURCHASED OPTION 930i-11, ROTL Responder, ATME FAR 23 TONE RESPONDER PURCHASED OPTION 930i-154, 23 Tones 23 TONES DIRECTOR...
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-1 OPTION MENU #:1 MODIFY DIAL/RING OPTION MENU #:1, MODIFY DIAL/RING, is a standard feature that enables you to modify the Dial/ Ring parameters. To modify the Dial/Ring parameters: 1. Select the type of signalling to be sent (MF, DP, DTMF, R2, or RING) from the Dial/Ring function.
R2, the default is 70 ON 70 OFF. In DTMF, the default is 50 ON 50 OFF. If using a KP, the 930i automatically adds 30 ms to its ON time. 4. Press K4 to exit to the MODIFY display.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-1.2 DP Digits If you selected DP mode under the Dial/Ring function key, the MODIFY display reads: MODIFY: %BREAK INTERDIGIT 5-1.2.1 % Break To change the % break: 1. Press K1 under % BREAK. The display reads: BREAK = 60.0%...
For the ring generator (RING) to be valid, the 930i must be supplying BATTERY in an analog trunk type in TERMINATE mode or be in a PCM ringing type. (In PCM, the 930i does not supply the ringing voltage, but provides a PCM ring signal state.)
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-1.3.2 Frequency To change the output frequency: 1. Press K2 under FREQ. The display reads: 20 Hz DEFAULT EXIT 2. Use the numeric keypad to enter a new frequency. • A valid frequency is between 15 Hz and 65 Hz with a default of 20 Hz.
Page 56
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Press K2 to tell the 930i to wait for a WINK from the terminating end, or press K3 to wait for an OFF-HK. (The sequence at the terminating end is set in OPTION MENU #:4, DIGIT RECEIVER.) At the originating end, the sequence consists of the record storage location of the digits to be outpulsed and the supervision events expected from the terminating end.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-2.1 Sending a Call More Than 18 Digits Long To send calling numbers that are more than 18 digits long, you must enter the numbers in 18 digit blocks (the maximum number allowed) from the storage register.
Section V Option Menu Numbers 5-3 OPTION MENU #:3 REMOTE CONTROL OPTION MENU #:3, REMOTE CONTROL, is a standard feature that allows you to set up the 930i for remote control operation. Refer to Section 5-75, OPTION MENU #:75, REMOTE UPGRADE, and Section 6, Remote Control Operation, for additional information on the remote control function.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set The display reads: SELECT BAUD RT PARITY BIT# EXIT 5-3.1.1 Baud Rate Baud rate is the number of bits of data transmitted per second in a data signal. To change the baud rate: 1. Press K1 under BAUD RT. The display reads:...
TERMINAL TYPE: TVI-920 VT-100 Pressing K2 enables you to connect the 930i to a TVI-920 type terminal; pressing K4 enables you to connect to a VT-100 terminal. You will be returned to the REMOTE MODE display after making your selection.
Page 62
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set The report setup display reads: REPORT: ERRORS DIGITS ANALYSIS STATES If you selected TERMINAL or PRINTER mode, the message REPORT: is replaced by PRINT: 2. Press K1 to report or print ERRORS, or press K2 to print or report DIGITS. A cursor appears above each of your selections.
In TERM mode, the 930i emulates terminating equipment and records the digits it receives. In TERM mode the 930i supplies line signalling. In the BRIDGE or MON-1&2 modes, it looks for, and times, line signalling events (winks, off-hooks, etc.). The 930i breaks an outpulsing sequence into groups of digits and line signalling events.
3. Use the numeric keypad to enter the length of the number to be received. • A valid number is between 1 and 18 digits long. Note: If a call is MF, you do not need to tell the 930i the length of each number because it recognizes the KP and ST.
Page 65
Section V Option Menu Numbers You can add line signalling events to your sequence as well as digit records. Of these events, the 930i can send them in TERMINATE mode or recognize and measure them in BRIDGE mode (Mon1&2 and PCM).
PCM channels until it sees one channel go off-hook and collects digits from that channel. The 930i continues to monitor the active channel until it goes back on-hook or until the requested digit records are full. It automatically scans the next call until K4 is pressed again, discontinuing the function.
5-4.3 Analyze Digit analysis results are not retained when the 930i is switched off. To analyze the characteristics of each digit in the received string: 1. Press K3 under ANALYZE from the MAIN display. A sample display appears below:...
You can view the time and duration for each digit or line signalling event, as well as the content of the supervision. To set up the 930i to analyze a call: 1. Press the Option Menu function key. 2. Use the Up/Down Arrow keys to scroll through the option menus, or select 4 using the numeric keypad and then press the Option Menu function key.
Page 70
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 10. Press and soft key (K1-K4). The display will appear similar to the following: 697/-7.0 1335/-7.0 The display shows the frequency (in Hz) and amplitude (in dBm) of the two tones that make up the receive signal.
4. Press K3 under OUT to place the REN-3 Load off-line (as shown above), OR press K4 under IN to have the 930i act as a true REN-3 Load at its TR jacks if you are in 2W or T1R1 jacks if you are in 4W.
5-6.1.1 Calibrate To calibrate the 930i prior to testing: 1. Press K1 under CALIBRATE to force the 930i to calibrate itself prior to making a measurement. You will see the message: PLEASE UNPLUG CABLES FOR CALIBRATION. This message will change to: PRESS ANY SOFT KEY TO CALIBRATE.
If calibration is not successful, the display reads: CAL FAILED -- CHECK FOR VOLTAGE ON LINE. 5-6.1.2 Current To measure the office battery current (available only when the 930i is emulating the contact end of a normal loop trunk): 1. Calibrate the 930i.
1. Select E&M in the Trunk Type setup. (Refer to Section 3-1.2, Trunk Type Operation, for setup.) 2. Calibrate the 930i (Refer to Section 5-6.1.1.) 3. Conduct a voltage test. (Refer to Section 5-6.1.3.) The following table shows the range and accuracy of the E&M 2-wire and 4-wire DC voltage...
LEDs flicker or do not light, the threshold needs to be changed. You cannot change the level of the line signalling voltage, which the 930i supplies as an output. This is fixed at 48 V and ground. Voltage levels are printed as absolute values: < 45 V does not mean “more negative”...
The display above shows that if there is no talk battery present (“dry” loop), there will be no voltage across the loop, and the 930i will turn off all line signalling LEDs. This threshold is preset at 3 V. For this example, this value will be adequate.
930i turns off the appropriate LEDs. for example: The 930i is assumed to be set to E&M I SEND-M 4W operation with a 24 V supervised trunk instead of the normal 48 V. 1. Enter OPTION MENU #:7. The display reads: ORIG ON HOOK IF M-LD <11 V...
Page 78
DEFAULT In this case the 930i provides an Off Hook indication on the ORIG LEDs if the voltage on the 'M' lead exceeds the 39 V threshold. This value has to be changed to 20 V (roughly half of 39).
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set -10 OPTION MENU #:10 FREQUENCY SWEEP OPTION MENU #:10, FREQUENCY SWEEP is a standard feature that allows the 930i to sweep up or sweep down in frequency, either one time or continuously. To sweep up or down in frequency: 1.
You will be returned to the SELECT display. 5-10.1.2 Step The STEP denotes the frequency intervals through which the 930i will sweep (e.g., every 100 Hz). To change the step size: 1. Press K2 under STEP from the SELECT display. The new display reads:...
3. Press K2 under CONTINUOUS to continuously repeat the sweep, OR press K4 under SWEEP ONCE to sweep only one time. You will immediately hear the sweep tone, and the 930i will display the selected transmitted or received frequency as the sweep continues. In the Measure mode, this is the received level and frequency.
MEASURE SET-UP 4. Press K2 under DEFAULT to set the 930i to 4 dB spread and 7 measurements per second. The 930i will display DEFAULTS SET momentarily. The default threshold for PCM is 67 dBm and for Analog is 54 dBm.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-11.1.1 Noise Threshold To change the noise threshold: 1. Press K1. The display reads: SET THRESHOLD: 67dBrnC [30-102] 2. Use the numeric keypad to enter a new threshold. • A valid threshold is between 30 and 102 dBrnC.
7. Press K3 to select CONTINUOUS measurement. You will be returned to the threshold selection display. 8. Press K4 under EXIT. The 930i will proceed to the start display below. (You will also reach this display by pressing K3 under MEASURE in the main Impulse/Hits display.) 5-11.2 Measure...
Page 86
TEST LENGTH display. If the test is to be performed with holding tone over a loopback circuit, the 930i should be set to send 1020 Hz at -13.0 dBm using the Send Tone function. If the received holding tone drops below -40.0 dBm during the test, the words NO TONE! appear above K4.
OPTION MENU #:12, WINK MARGINING, is a standard feature that lets you change the length of time the 930i will wait (200 milliseconds) after it sees a seizure before it gives back a wink. This is called the pre-wink time or guard time.
Page 89
Section V Option Menu Numbers The 930i begins measuring phase and amplitude jitter over the filter bandwidth of 20 Hz to 300 Hz and displays the level and frequency of the received holding tone (usually 1020 Hz). If you receive an invalid tone, you should press the Option Menu key to stop testing and return to the main display to check your setup and connections.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-14 OPTION MENU #:14 SET TIME AND DATE OPTION MENU #:14, SET TIME AND DATE, is a standard feature that allows you to set the time and date on the 930i internal clock. To set the time and date: 1.
PCM. Disabling the beep does not prevent the 930i from sending the “Bell” character (ASCII 07) to a remote printer, terminal, or computer. (Refer to Section 6, Remote Control Operation for more information.) To turn the beep on/off: 1.
• The default is 10.0 SECS. (Pressing K3 sets the timeout to the default.) If you do not set the timeout to 99999.9 SECS, the 930i may shift to hold to turn off the Digit Receiver after the time out. (After the first record is complete, it may take longer than 10 seconds to receive the digits for the second, third, and consecutive records.) When in OPTION MENU #:4, DIGIT RECEIVER,...
Section V Option Menu Numbers 5-17 OPTION MENU #:17 ENVELOPE DELAY OPTION MENU #:17, ENVELOPE DELAY, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-100, Data Test Package, is installed. Envelope Delay Distortion (EDD) is always an end-to-end test. It requires test sets at both ends of the circuit and a 4-wire transmission path. One end is set up in the REPEAT (or Slave) mode, and the other end is set up in SEND (or Master) mode.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set FORWARD REFERENCE OFFICE A OFFICE B Fixed Frequency SAGE SAGE 930i Communications Test Set 930i Communications Test Set T1R1 INSTRUMENTS Trunk SEND INSTRUMENTS Trunk REPEAT Type Type Dial/ Dial/ Ring Ring Return 83 1/3 Hz...
Section V Option Menu Numbers The 930i default parameters have been preset to sweep from 304 Hz to 3504 Hz in 100 Hz steps at a level of -16 dBm and a time between steps of 3.5 seconds with the SF frequency (2600 Hz) skipped.
Since this display is taken directly from OPTION MENU #:10, FREQUENCY SWEEP, levels may be entered from +12.0 dBm to -60.0 dBm and they will appear to be accepted. However, the 930i will only transmit over the 0 dBm to -40.0 dBm range allowed in EDD measurements.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set The delay is measured and displayed for each frequency in the sweep. If the 930i is in PRINTER remote mode the 930i will automatically print the delays. (Refer to Section 5-3, OPTION MENU #:3, Remote Control, or Section 6, Remote Control Operation.)
Page 99
304Hz -16dBm <-RECV STOP? The 930i will begin to sweep the returned carrier through the frequencies that were selected previously. 8. Press K4 under STOP? to interrupt the sweep without leaving the Repeat mode. When the sweep completes or is interrupted, the 930i will revert to sending the reference frequency. K4 will once again be labeled SWEEP.
To measure P/AR values: 1. Connect the 930i to the circuit under test at the 2- or 4-wire analog trunk access point or at the DEMARC. It can also be used on a E1 PCM trunk at the Jack Field. Before conducting a P/AR test, set the 930i trunk type to the correct settings.
This measurement is usually performed before IMD testing; the 930i uses the S/N value to automatically correct the IMD measurement results for the noise in the same bands.
Page 103
• SPURIOUS indicates the presence of a spurious tone (any tone other than the four test tones). • S/N TEST shows that the 930i is receiving the signal-to-noise test tones. The 2nd and 3rd fields contain noise measurements where the distortion products used to be. The measurements are in dB below the received signal as a S/N ratio.
1. Connect your 930i to the Jack Field. 2. Make sure the 930i is set to the PCM trunk type and that default settings are correct. If it is set to the MON-1 mode, you will be able to look at the supervision bits on one side at a time. If you are in the MON-1&2 mode, you can switch from RECV-1 (by pressing K1) to RECV-2 (by pressing...
3. Press ENT or any soft key (K1-K4) to activate your selection. The display reads: ABCD BITS: ORIG ABCD=0001 TERM ABCD=1111 In each of these E1 span types, the originating end is on-hook. If the 930i is in MON1 mode, blanks will be displayed for the ORIG side.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-22 OPTION MENU #:22 ABSOLUTE DELAY OPTION MENU #:22, ABSOLUTE DELAY, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-21, Absolute Delay, is installed. Absolute Delay provides a round trip delay measurement in milliseconds of the total delay for a given circuit.
7. Press the Option Menu function key to leave this display. 5-22.2 Setup and Testing (Repeater) To place the 930i at the far end of the circuit in Repeat mode (usually in 2W ): 1. Press K4 under REPEAT on the 930i at the far end. The display reads:...
Page 108
OPTION MENU #:24, POST TPT DELAY, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-12 ROTL Interrogator, Responder, is installed. This option allows specification of the amount of time the 930i pauses between detecting the TPT from a 105-type responder and sending command MF digits. The time setting affects OPTION MENU #:26, ROTL RESPONDER, OPTION MENU #:2, SEND DIGITS.
OPTION MENU #:25, FAR END RESPONDER, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-12, ROTL Interrogator, Responder, is installed. It enables the 930i to be configured as a Type 105 Far End Responder and controlled by any CAROT-compatible ROTL. The 930i can also provide this function directly on a T1 PCM channel.
Page 110
Dial/Ring in PCM. Note: Before the 930i can operate as a far end responder in PCM, you must select and set up a protocol (if one has not already been selected under the Dial/Ring function key), and set up your dial digits.
Page 111
7. Short burst of TPT (2225 Hz) signaling end of sequence. 8. On-hook. If the manual test sequence is not enabled, the 930i will return to the on-hook state after a 20 second time out. If the 930i is in dry circuit (no signaling), it will answer the DTMF string 7243.
OPTION MENU #:26, ROTL/RESPONDER, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-12, ROTL/ Responder Interrogator, is installed. This feature enables the 930i to perform the functions of a ROTL/ near-end responder, access a 105 far-end responder, and supply the MF signalling necessary to initiate loss, gain/slope, C-message noise, noise with tone, and return loss measurements.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-26.2 Extended 105 Responder Tests The following tests are available only if the far-end is an Extended 105 (105E) Responder or another 930i. To select extended responder tests: 1. Press K4 under MORE from the TESTS display. The new display reads:...
If no tests are made before selecting RESULTS, the display reads: NO RESULTS 00:00. If tests were made, the test results, test duration, and time will be displayed briefly. The 930i sequences through 5 different results displays and shows them briefly. The results are also stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM.
Page 116
Return Loss capability. Press the Option Menu function key to return to the main menu and begin testing toward standard responders. If you are testing toward a Sage Instruments 356E Far End Responder or another 930i, press K4 under MORE to select additional tests in the SET- UP display.
To set up the 930i to command a ROTL: 1. Set the 930i to the correct trunk type. (The trunk type the 930i is using to connect to the ROTL, not the type that the ROTL will be testing.) Connect the 930i to either the ROTL access port, the dial-up line, or the Jack Field (select the trunk type for the connection between the 930i and the ROTL, not the line under test).
2. Use the numeric keypad to enter new ROTL priming digits. ROTL priming digits are always MF digits. The 930i has been set to automatically insert the KP and ST delimiters. You only have to enter the numerical digits. This is a deviation from the way in which the Dial/Ring function operates.
Page 120
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set You can edit the string of priming digits to insert or delete individual characters, rather than re- entering the entire string if a mistake or an omission has occurred. The Left/Right Arrow keys move the cursor. The Up Arrow key inserts a blank space. The Down Arrow key deletes an unwanted digit.
Dial/Ring function key, and enter a phone number. Refer to Section 3-2.2 for a complete description of this procedure. 2. Put the hookswitch in the Off Hook position. The 930i calls the ROTL. 3. When all the tests are complete press the Option Menu function key. The display reads:...
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-27.3 Results To view test results: 1. Press K4 under RESULTS in the INTERROGATOR display. In PRINTER remote mode, the results of each test will be sent to the printer as they occur. In COMPUTER remote mode, a bell will be sent to the computer at the conclusion of each test.
0 dBm. To gain access to type 102 test lines: 1. Connect the 930i to the trunk under test and select the correct trunk type using the Trunk Type function key. 2. Press the Option Menu function key.
Section 6, Remote Control Operation, for more information.) After it has sent the displayed digits, the 930i will look for a 1020 Hz tone from the transponder. If it does not receive the tone within 60 seconds, or if it detects busy, reorder, dial tone, or a tone other than 1020 Hz (less than 950 Hz or greater than 1050 Hz), it will abort the test and send an ABORT message to the printer.
(TLP) compensation of the 930i. The Transmit TLP affects the level the 930i sends. For MF and DTMF dialling formats, the Receive TLP affects the level sensitivity of the 930i receiver. This function is normally not used when testing 2-wire analog or PCM (T-Carrier) trunks since these are usually a 0 dB TLP.
OPTION MENU #:32, DIAL-UP TESTLINE, is a standard feature that enables the 930i to provide Quiet Termination or send a tone in response to ringing or seizure. That is, the 930i can act as a Type 100 or a Type 102 testline. Note that, since the tone will not turn off, it is not a true 102 testline (i.e., a noise reading without tone cannot be made).
After setup is completed, you will be ready to receive a call. When the 930i receives ringing or seizure it will send the sweep frequencies back. This will continue until the trunk is disconnected (goes back On Hook), you exit the display, or after 5 minutes if no off- hook supervision is supplied.
OPTION MENU #:35, DUAL TONE SENDER, is a standard feature that enables the 930i to send any dual tone signal if the two tones fall within the 930i frequency range. The 930i has three preset signals: Dial Tone, Busy and Reorder.
In Loop Start or Ground Start contact end trunks, the 930i must be off-hook to send. 4. Press K2 under SEND again, or go On Hook to stop sending. If testing is complete, press K4 under EXIT.
5-37 OPTION MENU #: 37 LINE STATUS OPTION MENU #: 37 LINE STATUS is a standard feature that enables the 930i to bridge or terminate on an analog facility (2W/4W) Loop or a PCM Channel, and monitor the status of the line in one direction.
Refer to Section 1-7, DC Rear Panel, for location. The modular jack provides a loop appearance. When the 930i is turned on, the remote audio line is placed on-hook. The monitor can be set to answer automatically when it detects ringing.
Page 135
Section V Option Menu Numbers The connection of the 930i for remote audio operation appears below: TESTING FACILITY REMOTE TESTING FACILITY Modem Modem RS-232 RJ-11 Jack 930A Communications Test Set SAGE Trunk Type Terminal Dial/ Ring Return Loss Send Term...
To send PCM alarms: 1. Set the 930i to PCM TERM mode under the Trunk Type function key. 2. Connect the 930is test cords as shown in Figure 5-40.1. If your circuit is loop-timed, you will not be able to force a frame slip toward the distant end of your circuit.
Option Menu function key. The display reads: OPTION MENU #: 41 READ E1 VOLTAGE 5. Press ENT or any soft key (K1-K4) to activate your selection. The 930i will display its readings as Base-to-Peak voltage.
Page 138
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set for example: E1 PULSE AMPLITUDE: -34.2 dBdsx 3.0 volts base-to-peak is equal to 0.0 dB. Readings between -1.0 and 1.0 dB would be expected at the Jack Field output jacks. Readings of about -20 dB would be expected at the Jack Field monitor jacks.
Section 4, PCM Operation, for setup information.) If the 930i is not in OPTION MENU #:43, the 930i display will momentarily interrupt what it is showing you to flash an error messages on its display. If you are in a dual direction mode such as MON-1&2 or D&I, the 930i will also show you from which direction the error came.
Page 140
5. Press K1 or the Up/Down Arrow keys to page through the tests described above. 6. Press K2 to toggle between PCM1 and PCM2. If the 930i is in the MON-1&2 or D&I modes, press K2 to toggle between side 1 and side 2. The 930i has independent counters on each side.
%AVAIL, and UNAVAIL. Counts are displayed in 15-minute blocks for up to 24 hours at a time. If the 930i is connected to a printer (or a computer), the information is not limited to the last 24 hours. 5-44.1 Example: MON 1&2 Mode To obtain an E1 error history in MON 1&2 mode:...
UNAVAIL %UNAVAIL 3. If the 930i is monitoring both sides of the line, press K2 to toggle to PCM2. The same results apply as for PCM1. 4. Press K3 under BLK: to scroll through the remaining blocks, or enter a number from the numeric keypad to enter a specific block.
Code, or FAS Error. This feature is only active when the trunk type has been set to TERMINATE mode. Errors cannot be injected when the 930i is monitoring the E1 facility. To inject a single CRC, CODE or FAS error:...
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Press the soft key (K2-K4) beneath the type of error you want the 930i to send. Press K2 to inject a CRC error, or K3 to inject a CODE error, OR K4 to inject a FAS error.
Page 147
Option Menu function key. The display reads: OPTION MENU #: E1 BIT ERROR RATE 5. Press any soft key (K1-K4) to activate your selection. If the 930i is not in PCM mode, the display will momentarily read SETTING E-1 MODE...STAND BY. (Refer to Section 4, PCM Operation, for more information.)
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Once the 930i is in PCM mode, the display reads: SELECT: SETUP TEST HISTORY EXIT The following are the default parameters for testing in this option: PATTERN: QRSS FRAME: PCM30 ± CLOCK: INTERNAL 2.048 MBPS...
The pattern entered becomes the test pattern the 930i will use in the TEST display. By using the 930i’s STO (store) and RCL (recall) functions the 930i can store up to 39 different USER patterns.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-46.2 Test 1. After completing the setup procedure, press K2 under TEST from the SELECT display. If you have not made any connections or your test cords are not connected correctly, you will see the message: NO PATTERN SYNC.
Section V Option Menu Numbers 5-46.2.1 BER Testing Two E1 Spans Simultaneously Your 930i has the functionality of two BERT sets if it is equipped with Purchased Option 9301-100. To test two E1 spans simultaneously: 1. Connect the jacks according to Figure 5-46.4.
5. Press the Option Menu function key to return to the SELECT display. 5-46.3.2 Print You may connect a printer or computer to the 930i and view the results via terminal or printout. (Refer to Section 6, Remote Control Operation, for instructions on connecting a printer or computer and Section 6-4.4, Printing Test Results, for instructions on the print function.)
These fractional E1 types are used primarily for transmission of data and video signals. To test both PCM1 and PCM2, set your Trunk Type to PCM, D&I. For PCM1 only, the 930i must be in TERMINATE mode. Refer to Section 4, PCM Operation, for setup information.
Page 154
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set The display reads: SELECT: Nx64 TRUE-NC 2. Press K2 under Nx64 to select a contiguous or noncontiguous DS-0 channels, OR press K4 under TRUE-NC to select true noncontiguous DS-0 channels for the Data Circuit under test. The...
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 2. Press K3 under SET ERR once and you will see a display similar to: 0 BIT ERRS PCM1 INJ-ERR EXIT 3. Press K3 under INJ-ERR to inject an error. 4. Press K4 to exit this display.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-55.3.2 Print You may connect a printer or computer to the 930i and view the results via terminal or printout. (Refer to Section 6, Remote Control Operation, for instructions on connecting a printer or computer and Section 6-4.4, Printing Test Results, for instructions on the print function.)
5-56 OPTION MENU #:56 64-KBIT E1 BERT OPTION MENU #:56, 64-KBIT E1 BERT, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-23, Extended Bit Error Rate (BERT), has been installed. This feature enables you to test an E-1 span at the 64 KBps rates.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set A 930i set up for Drop /Insert testing should be connected as shown in Figure 56-2. JACK FIELD CHANNEL To test in either direction on any BANK 64 KBps channel without disturbing the E1 SPAN...
Page 162
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 2. Press K1 or use the Up/Down Arrow keys to scroll through the following tests/ results: BIT ERRS BIT SLIP %AVAIL FR SLIP UNAVAIL CODE ERR %SES %UNAVAIL FAILED ELAPSED FAS ERRS %EFS %FAILED...
3. If you are monitoring both sides of the line, press K2 to toggle between PCM2 and PCM2. 4. To find out what has gone on prior to this time period, press K3 under BLK: 61. The 930i display will begin at Block 1. Continue pressing K3 to scroll through the remaining 60 blocks. Note that the time above K4 changes with each block.
OPTION MENU #:57, DS-0 LOOPBACK, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-22 , DS1 and DSO BERT, is installed. This feature enables the 930i to loopback the selected PCM channel in TERMINATE or drop/insert (D&I) modes. This is similar to a hard loopback in operation because no codes are involved.
BERT tests. The echo canceller disabler on the 930i sends a tone (2100Hz with phase reversal) for 1500ms, which is ITU compliant with G.165 echo cancellers. This tone is designed to disable all G.165 echo cancellers, although it also disables all G.164 echo cancellers on a circuit.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-60 OPTION MENU #:60 HUM FILTER OPTION MENU #:60, HUM FILTER, is a standard feature that enables you to engage a 60Hz HUM filter. To engage a HUM filter: 1. Press the Option Menu function key.
If you wish to use a previously saved test setup or accept the default setup, it is not necessary to reenter the setup mode. The 930i default has been preset to sweep from 304 Hz to 3504 Hz (excluding SF frequency 2600 Hz) in 100 Hz steps at a level of -16 dBm and a time between steps of 3.5 seconds.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 2. Use the numeric keypad to enter a new starting frequency and press ENT. The display reads: ENDING FREQUENCY: 3504 Hz • A valid starting or ending frequency is between 304 Hz and 3504 Hz.
0 dBm to -40.0 dBm range allowed in Envelope Delay Distortion measurements. 5. Press K4 under EXIT to return to the main display. Once the 930i has been setup, it is not necessary to enter the SET-UP display to start testing.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set When the sweep completes or is interrupted, the 930i will revert to sending the reference frequency. K4 will again be labeled SWEEP. The sweep can be repeated or the frequency of the signal can be manually set to examine the delay at frequencies of interest.
To use the 930i as a far-end responder: 1. Use the Trunk Type function key to set up the 930i to operate on a PCM trunk . (Refer to Section 3-2.1, Trunk Type Function Key, and Section 4, PCM Operation, for the correct trunk type setup in Responder mode.)
Page 175
10. Press K4 to EXIT. The display reads: ATME FAR END RESPONDER 11. Press K3 to enable the Far End Responder. A cursor will appear over the ON indication. The 930i is now acting as an ATME Responder waiting to be accessed. The above display appears regardless of whether or not the 930i is in manual sequence mode.
OPTION MENU #:66, ATME DIRECTOR, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-11 ROTL Responder, ATME Format, is installed . This feature enables you to set up the 930i as an ATME near end responder that controls the ATME far end responder featured in OPTION MENU #:65, ATME FAR END RESPONDER.
Page 178
BERT tests. The echo canceller disabler on the 930i send a tone (2100 Hz with phase reversal) for 1500 ms, which is ITU compliant with G.165 echo cancellers. This tone is designed to disable all G.165 echo cancellers, although it also disables all G1.64 echo cancellers on a circuit.
22. Press K4 under exit to return to the main display. 5-66.2 Test To begin ATME testing: 1. Press K2 under TEST. If you have connected the 930i to a testline and set up the test parameters correctly, the TEST display reads: CALL COMPLETION TIME: 3.5 SEC...
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set 5-66.3 View To view the results of the test: 1. Press K3 under RESULTS. The first result display reads: 1020@ 0: NEAR +0.0dBm +0.0dBm 2. Use the Arrow keys OR press any soft key (K1-K4) to cycle through the test results. The types results are: •...
FAR 23 TONE RESPONDER: 3. Press K1 to use the 930i as a far end responder or K4 to turn the far end responder function off. NOTE: Before testing, you must select and set up a protocol if one has not already been selected under the Dial/Ring function key, and enter a phone number.
OPTION MENU #:70, 23 TONE DIRECTOR, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-154 23 Tones, is installed. This feature enables you to set up the 930i as a 23 tone director that controls another 930i set up as a 23 tones far end responder. (The 23 tone far end responder feature is described in OPTION MENU #:69, FAR 23 TONE RESPONDER.)
4. Use the numeric keypad to enter the access number of the far-end transponder. 5. Go off-hook with the front panel hookswitch to begin testing. The 930i will seize the line, send any digits you have entered in the window, and expect the responder at the far-end to answer the call.
Page 184
8. Press the Option Menu function key to return to the main display. 5-70.3.1 Print You may connect a printer or computer to the 930i and view the results via terminal or printout. (Refer to Section 6, Remote Control Operation, for instructions on connecting a printer or computer and Section 6-4.4, Printing Test Results, for instructions on the print function.)
Section V Option Menu Numbers 5-71 OPTION MENU #:71 23 TONES TEST OPTION MENU #:71, 23 TONES TEST, is available only when Purchased Option 930i-154, 23 Tones, is installed. This feature enables you to make a variety of transmission impairment measurements across the full channel spectrum in a short period of time.
• A valid send tone level is between -60.0 dBm and 0.0 dBm. 2. Press K2 to toggle SND 23-tone on/off. The send 23-tone level is displayed above K1. The 930i automatically performs the 23 tones test when you finish selecting your test parameters. 5-71.2 View To view the 23 tones test results: 1.
(serial port) number with a display similar to the following: Select COM: port # [1,2,3,4]? 8. Type the computer's COM port number (typically 1 or 2 ) that is connected to the 930i RS-232 9. The installation program prompts you to select the data transmission baud rate: Select BAUD rate: 1=38400 2=19200 3=9600 4=2400 5=1200 Type the number corresponding to the baud rate you want to use.
This procedure allows you to download new software to the 930i from a computer via the RS-232 port located on the rear panel of the 930i test set. To use this upgrade method, your personal computer (PC) must be equipped with a 3.5" floppy disk drive and a hard disk with 2 Mb (megabytes) of free disk space To download software to the 930i from a computer connected directly to the RS-232 port: 1.
When you select YES, the display reads: ARE YOU SURE? 8. Press K4 under NO to stop the upgrade process, OR press K2 under YES to proceed. The 930i display reads: FIRMWARE UPDATE –– WAITING FOR CONNECT. The 930i will cold-boot if it does not receive any communication within one minute.
5-75.3.1.2 Modem Configurations Setting Up the 930i Use Option Menu#: 3 Remote Control, to set the 930i with the following settings: • Computer Mode • Baud Rate = 1200, 2400, 9600, or 19200 (depending on the speed of the modem used—19200 or 9600 is recommended for minimum download time.)
Page 192
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Table 75-1 — PC End: External US Robotics Sportster DIP Switch Settings Switch Factory 930i Function Default Download Setting Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Override OFF = Normal DTR operations: computer must provide DTR signal for modem to accept commands;...
Section V Option Menu Numbers 5-75.3.2 Performing a Remote Download Be sure your modems are connected and configured at the 930i and at the downloading computer before proceeding with this part of the software download. To download software to the 930i remotely: 1.
5-80 OPTION MENU #:80 KEYBOARD LOCK OUT OPTION MENU #:80, KEYBOARD LOCK OUT, is a standard feature that enables you to lock out all keys on the 930i front panel. This allows only REMOTE mode to affect the 930i. To lock out the 930i front panel: 1.
OPTION MENU #:87, TPT BURST LENGTH, is a standard feature that enables you to set the length of the TPT tone sent from the 930i when acting as a Type 105 responder. This affects OPTION MENU #:25, FAR END RESPONDER, and OPTION MENU #:4, DIGIT RECEIVER. This feature allows the 930i to be compatible with most near-end responders.
OPTION MENU #:89, PRINTER HAND SHAKE, is a standard feature that enables you to select a form of flow control when the 930i sends data to the printer. This allows the printer to tell the 930i to stop sending when the printer’s buffer is full or the printer is off-line.
Option Menu function key. The display reads: OPTION MENU #: 91 SOFTWARE VERSION 3. Press ENT or any soft key (K1-K4) to activate your selection. The 930i will display the software version installed: SAGE INSTRUMENTS 930i ver.
• A cold boot retains all serial I/O settings but resets everything else to the factory default parameters. • A warm boot is the equivalent of turning the 930i off and on. It does not default the parameters. Selecting this option does not affect the Remote Control settings.
OPTION MENU #:94, LIST OPTIONS, is a standard feature that lists the Purchased Options installed on your 930i. To list the Purchased Options installed on your 930i: 1. Press the Option Menu function key. 2. Use the Up/Down Arrow keys to scroll through the option menus, OR select 94 using the numeric keypad and then press the Option Menu function key.
5-95 OPTION MENU #:95 DRY CIRCUIT OPTION MENU #:95, DRY CIRCUIT, is a standard feature that puts the 930i in the mode that tests these circuits. The 930i normally expects to see supervision on the trunks it is testing. Dry circuits are trunks that have no supervision.
OPTION MENU #:97, HOLD CONTROL, is a standard feature that provides a path for DC current and allows the 930i to control one or both hold coils, or “hold the Central Office equipment up”. This may be accomplished in 4-wire normal loop, 4-wire E&M, or dry circuit Trunk Types.
Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) connection If your printer or computer has the capability of being either a DTE or a DCE, make sure that it is set to DTE emulation before connecting it to the 930i. If the equipment cannot be configured as DTE, it will be necessary to use a special cable known as a null modem cable, or to use a breakout box.
The above modes are explained in detail in Section 6, Remote Control Operation. 5. Press K1 to put the 930i into STANDBY MODE. The messages REMOTE MODE and STANDBY MODE will alternately flash on the display until K1 is pressed again, releasing STANDBY MODE.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set To change the baud rate: 1. Press K1. The display reads: SET BAUD RATE: 38400 2. Use the numeric keypad to enter a new baud rate. • A valid baud rate is between 300 and 38400. The default value is 38400 baud.
300 baud, and an unbuffered 120 cps printer would have to be run at or below 1200 baud. If your printer cannot keep up with the 930i, switch to a lower baud rate or use one of the printer flow control hand shakes described in Section 6-4.5.
ROTL/Responder tests, frequency sweep, and envelope delay measurements will be printed out automatically as they occur if the 930i i s i n is in PRINTER remote mode. The 930i will also automatically print out results every 4 hours or whenever its buffer is full when it is in OPTION MENU #:8, SUPERVISION MONITOR.
• Option Menu #:56, 64-KBit E1 BERT To print test results when in printer mode: 1. Set the 930i to PRINTER mode in OPTION MENU #:3, REMOTE CONTROL. 2. Enter the option menu function in which you will be testing.
Page 210
1 TO: XX PRINT EXIT If you have not set the 930i to PRINTER mode, the display reads: NOT IN PRINTER MODE! The display then advances to: SET PRINTER? Press K2 under YES to advance to the REMOTE MODE display. This lets you set the parameters for your printer.
OPTION MENU #:89, PRINTER HAND SHAKE, allows you to select a form of flow control when the 930i sends data to the printer. This allows the printer to tell the 930i to stop sending when the printer’s buffer is full or the printer is off-line. The factory default setting for the 930i is hand shake OFF.
Macro language program also support the 930is terminal mode. Contact Sage Instruments for more information on STARMAC. The 930i currently does not support Teletypes or other "hard copy only" terminals such as DECwriters, except in PRINTER remote mode (refer to Section 6-2 for details).
6-5.2 Terminal Keyboard Equivalents to the 930i Keypad Each key on the 930i's front panel is mapped to a key on your terminal keyboard. All commands given to the 930i manually can also be done remotely. The terminal keyboard equivalents are the same as the computer keyboard equivalents listed in Section 6-6.1, Computer Keyboard Equivalents to the...
6-6.1 Computer Keyboard Equivalents to the 930i Keypad Each key on the 930i's front panel is mapped to a key on your computer keyboard. All commands given to the 930i manually can also be done remotely. All legal commands are listed on the screen and all measurements are returned immediately and updated continuously.
Page 216
NOTES: The [X], [Y], and [Z] commands all cause the 930i to send a copy of its display line to the host computer. The [X] command executes immediately and can be used to find the current status of the 930i. This allows "spot checking"...
6-6.3 Input to the 930i Input to the 930i is in the form of “command strings.” These are strings of ASCII characters that the 930i recognizes as commands. A command string may be from 1 to 40 characters in length. The 930i has a 40-character input buffer.
A Display Line is always 50 characters long, terminated by a carriage return and line feed. The first 40 characters of a Display Line mirror the display on the front panel of the 930i. The next 4 characters are ASCII blanks. The next character shows originating supervision. The next 4 characters are ASCII blanks.
Send the command string [AAA] when you first access the 930i remotely. This ensures that you have exited from any tests or submenus the 930i may have been left in. You may use any of the function key commands ([A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], or [G]), but three repetitions is the minimum necessary to bring the 930i to a known state before testing.
Using the HELP menus allows the computer to avoid this procedure. Once you have used a HELP menu to put the 930i in a known state, it may be more efficient to use the soft keys in the usual way. You would always use the HELP menus when your program begins: this provides a simple and foolproof initialization.
Page 222
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Examples: Go to Dial/Ring. Go off-hook. Select DTMF. Dial (408) 761-1000: [BO?;4087611000] Go to Dial/Ring. Go on-hook. Select MF. Store KP007ST to be dialed later: [Bo?L*007#] Go to Dial/Ring. Go off-hook. Select Dial Pulse. Pause 1 second and dial 9: [BO?K-9] Go to Dial/Ring.
6-9 BELL CHARACTER The 930i can be set to wait for or detect a variety of events. The 930i sends the bell character to report these events. Some events are reported only if the user selects them; other events are reported only if the 930i is performing a certain function.
Page 226
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set EVENT REPORTED WHEN 930i IN: RINGING or LINE SEIZURE--The 930i Option Menu #:32, Dial-Up Testline. detects ringing or seizure and goes off-hook. Option Menu #:33, Dial-Up Sweep. IMPULSE or HIT--An impulse, gain hit, Option Menu #:11, Impulse and Hits.
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set SECTION VII SPECIFICATIONS 7-1 Measurement Standards Analogue measurements may be made on either metallic or digital interfaces. Except as otherwise noted, specifications are in accordance with ITU-T, 0.41, 0.42, 0.81, 0.91, 0.95, 0.132, and North American IEEE 743-01.
Page 233
Sage Instruments 930i Communications Test Set Transmitter Clock Sources Internal/External or recovered from received signal 2.048 Mbs, ±5 ppm Internal Frequencies Output Signal Compliant with G.703, Standard A-LAW (G.711) Receiver Input Sensitivity Bridge and Terminate: -25 to +6 db at 2.048 Mbs (balanced) -25 to +6 db at 2.048 Mbs (unbalanced)