McConnel PA 35 Series Operation Manual

Front mounted hedgecutter / trimmer

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PA 35
Publication 493
November 2005
Part No. 41570.93
Revision: 13.06.08
FRONT MOUNTED
HEDGECUTTER / TRIMMER
Operation Manual

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for McConnel PA 35 Series

  • Page 1 PA 35 Publication 493 November 2005 Part No. 41570.93 Revision: 13.06.08 FRONT MOUNTED HEDGECUTTER / TRIMMER Operation Manual...
  • Page 2 UK DEALER WARRANTY INFORMATION & REGISTRATION VERIFICATION It is imperative that the selling dealer registers this machine with McConnel Limited within 7 days of delivery to the end user – failure to do so may affect the validity of the machine warranty.
  • Page 3 The Machinery Directive is fully implemented into UK law by means of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 (SI 1992/3073) as amended by The Supply of Machinery (Safety) (Amendment) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2063). Signed …………………………..……………………………………………………... on behalf of McCONNEL LIMITED Responsible Person Chief Design Engineer June 2008...
  • Page 4 The Machinery Directive is fully implemented into UK law by means of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 (SI 1992/3073) as amended by The Supply of Machinery (Safety) (Amendment) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2063). Signed …………………………..……………………………………………………... on behalf of McCONNEL LIMITED Responsible Person Chief Design Engineer June 2008...
  • Page 6 Shropshire England Telephone: 01584 873131 www.mcconnel.com NOISE STATEMENT The equivalent daily personal noise exposure from this machine measured at the operators’ ear is within the range 78 – 85 dB, these figures apply to a normal distribution of use where the noise fluctuates between zero and maximum.
  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS Introduction General Information Safety Information Fitting – Tractor Selection Vehicle/Tractor Preparation Closed Centre Conversion Kit Oil Recommendations Machine Attachment PTO Driveshaft Installation Fitting Operator Controls Flail Head & Cutterbar Attachment Running Up Procedure Machine Removal & Storage Operation Cable Controls Cable Rotor Control Mini Electric Proportional Controls Transport Position...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION Specifications of Standard Build Models PA35 - All Models • Linkage Mounted. • Right or Left Hand Cutting. • Operator Guard. • Hydraulic Breakaway Return. • 65 Litre (14 Gallon) Hydraulic Reservoir. • Cable Controls. PA35 SI (Semi Independent) Models •...
  • Page 10: General Information

    GENERAL INFORMATION Always read this manual before fitting or operating the machine – whenever any doubt exists contact your dealer or the McConnel Service Department for advice and assistance. Use only McConnel Genuine Service Parts on McConnel Equipment and Machines DEFINITIONS –...
  • Page 11: Safety Information

    This machine has the potential to be extremely dangerous, in the wrong hands it can kill or maim. It is therefore imperative that both owner, and operator of this machine, read and understand the following section to ensure that they are fully aware of the dangers that do, or may exist, and their responsibilities surrounding the use and operation of the machine.
  • Page 12 BEFORE USING THIS MACHINE YOU MUST: • Ensure you read all sections of the operator handbook. • Ensure the operator is, or has been, properly trained to use the machine. • Ensure the operator has been issued with and reads the operator handbook. •...
  • Page 13 • Always disengage the machine, kill the tractor engine, remove and pocket the key before dismounting for any reason. • Always clear up all debris left at the work area, it may cause hazard to others. • Always ensure when you remove your machine from the tractor that it is left in a safe and stable position using the stands and props provided and secured if necessary.
  • Page 14 No advice given here can replace ‘good common sense’ and ‘total awareness’ at all times but will go a long way towards the safe use of your McConnel machine.
  • Page 15: Fitting - Tractor Selection

    FITTING – Tractor Selection Linkage Requirements Where required tractor must be equipped with Category 1 Linkage. Linkage Isolation A linkage isolation facility is necessary for Si models only. Check Chains/Stabilisers Check chains or stabiliser bars must be fitted and tightened. Tractor Relief Valve For Si models only tractor relief valve must be set above 160 Bar (2300 PSI).
  • Page 16: Vehicle/Tractor Preparation

    VEHICLE / TRACTOR PREPARATION We recommend vehicles are fitted with cabs using ‘safety glass’ windows and protective guarding when used with our machines. Fit Operator Guard (part no. 73 13 324) using the hooks provided. Shape the mesh to cover all vulnerable areas. Remember the driver must be looking through mesh and/or polycarbonate glazing when viewing the flail head in any working position - unless the vehicle/ cab manufacturer...
  • Page 17: Closed Centre Conversion Kit

    CLOSED CENTRE CONVERSION KIT (SI Models Only) CLOSED CENTRE CONVERSION KIT 8130059 for SI models only A control valve conversion kit (Part No. 8130059) consists of a relief valve blanking plug which should be installed in place of the existing relief valve and a pressure gallery blanking plug which is installed in place of the standard blanking plug at the valve outlet end next to the lift ram gland connection.
  • Page 18: Oil Recommendations

    OIL RECOMMENDATIONS Tank The machine will be delivered from the factory without oil. Fill the reservoir with light hydraulic oil as specified in the chart below to a level approximately 3” below the top of the tank. The total capacity of the tank is approximately 65 Litres (14 Gallons) - Do not overfill the tank.
  • Page 19: Machine Attachment

    Wherever possible check chains and/or stabilizers should be fitted and tightened to eliminate sideways movement of the machine. Where any doubt exists regarding the attachment of a machine or vehicle suitability contact the McConnel Service Dept. for advice before attempting to fit the machine. Example Applications...
  • Page 20: Pto Driveshaft Installation

    PTO DRIVESHAFT INSTALLATION The PTO driveshaft attaches between the tractor and the machine gearbox to transfer the power required to the run and operate the machine – it is important to achieve the correct shaft length to avoid risk of it ‘bottoming out’ when raising or lowering the machine. The procedure for measuring and cutting the shaft is as follows: Measuring the PTO Shaft With the machine attached to the tractor in...
  • Page 21: Fitting Operator Controls

    FITTING OPERATOR CONTROL UNITS Fitment of the operator controls in the tractor cab will vary depending on the particular model or specification of machine – the information below lists the differing methods of fitment for the various types of controls available. Cable Controls Cable control units are provided with, and attached to, a mounting bracket –...
  • Page 22: Flail Head & Cutterbar Attachment

    FLAIL HEAD AND CUTTERBAR ATTACHMENT With the tractor external services activated on SI models or with the PTO engaged on TI models, operate and manoeuver the arms into a position that will allow fitment of the cutting head. Flail heads are attached and secured with nuts and bolts and cutterbars with circlip, washers and split pin.
  • Page 23: Running Up Procedure

    RUNNING UP PROCEDURE TI Models only (with flail head) • Ensure that the rotor control valve is in ‘STOP’ position, start tractor, engage PTO and allow the oil to circulate through the return line filter for about 5 minutes without operation of the armhead control lever.
  • Page 24: Machine Removal & Storage

    MACHINE REMOVAL & STORAGE DANGER: Extreme care must always be adopted when removing a machine from its carrying vehicle - the following rules should be observed: Never attempt to operate the machine or tractor controls whilst standing on or between linkage components.
  • Page 25: Operation

    OPERATION Material Thickness Cutting Limitations Flail Head Cutterbar The cutter bar is for use as a light trimming tool – any attempt to cut unsuitable material will cause the knife blades to stall resulting in the motors relief valve blowing and overheating the oil.
  • Page 26: Cable Controls

    CABLE CONTROLS – Armhead Functions...
  • Page 27: Cable Rotor Control

    CABLE ROTOR CONTROL On cable rotor control machines the rotor is operated by the lever shown below – from the upright ‘off’ position pushing the lever forward switches the rotor on for downhill cutting and pulling the lever backwards switches the rotor on for uphill cutting. The small pivot locking lever mounted on the side of the control assembly rotates through 180°...
  • Page 28: Mini Electric Proportional Controls

    MINI ELECTRIC PROPORTIONAL CONTROL...
  • Page 29 SWITCH FUNCTIONS...
  • Page 30 MINI ELECTRIC PROPORTIONAL CONTROL – Armhead Operation...
  • Page 31: Transport Position

    TRANSPORT POSITION For transport on the public highway the flail must be folded within the overall width of the tractor. PA35 with flail head • Position the arm until the head is approximately four feet (1.5m) clear of the ground and the dipper is horizontal.
  • Page 32: Operating Speed

    OPERATING SPEED NOTE: For cutterbars 500 rpm is a guide speed only – it should be run only as fast as necessary perform required job. Never exceed 540 rpm PTO speed. WARNING: Damage to the machine may occur if the maximum PTO speed is exceeded. Engaging Drive Ensure the rotor control lever/switch is in the ‘stop’...
  • Page 33: Cutterbar Operation

    CUTTERBAR OPERATION Tractor Control Settings Refer to the tractor’s hand book to ascertain the correct control settings to suit the type of machine and the hydraulic installation. Operational Limitations The cutterbar is a light hedge trimming tool - attempting to cut unsuitable material will cause the knife to stall resulting in the tractors relief valve blowing and overheated oil.
  • Page 34: Pre-Work Preparation & Precautions

    PRE-WORK PREPARATION & PRECAUTIONS IMPORTANT: Always read the book first before attempting to operate the machine – practise operating the machine, without the rotor running, in a safe open space until you are fully familiar with all controls and functions of the machine. Only begin using the machine for work when you are confident that you have mastered the controls and operation sufficient for safe use of the machine.
  • Page 35: Breakaway

    BREAKAWAY The machine is fitted with a hydraulic breakaway device which protects the structure of the machine should an unforeseen obstacle be encountered. The pivoted arm is held in the working position by the oil pressure in the fully extended breakaway ram.
  • Page 36: Lift Float - Optional Extra

    LIFT FLOAT (Optional Extra for Ground Work) Work without lift float requires far more concentration and input from the operator to quickly react and re-adjust to the ground contours often resulting in patches of higher cut material where the head is cutting too high and ‘scalping’ of the ground where it is cutting too low –...
  • Page 37: Hedgecutting Procedure

    HEDGECUTTING PROCEDURE Cut the side and bottom of the field side first. This leaves the maximum thickness of hedge on the road side to prevent the possibility of any debris being thrown through the hedge into the path of oncoming vehicles. Cut the side and bottom of the road side.
  • Page 38: Hazards & Dangers

    HAZARDS & DANGERS Adverse Slopes When working with the flailhead high and reach fully in it is possible for the main arm balance to go over centre and take the weight off the lift ram. A restrictor in the gland circuit of the lift ram will prevent sudden unpredictable movements if this should occur - for reasons of safety this restrictor should not be removed.
  • Page 39: Overhead Power Lines

    OVERHEAD POWER LINES DANGER! It cannot be stressed enough the dangers involved when working in the vicinity of overhead power cables. Some of our machines are capable of reach in excess of 8 metres (26’) therefore they have the potential to well exceed, by possibly 3 metres (9’ 9”), the lowest legal minimum height of 5.2 metres from the ground for 11,000 and 33,000 volt power lines.
  • Page 40: Flail Types

    FLAIL TYPES Grass Flails Designed specifically for general mowing activities – low power usage, ideal for cutting materials of low density. Universal Boot Flails Designed for general purpose work - suitable for mowing duties and the cutting of hedges with up to 2 years growth. Hedge Flails Double edged flail designed specifically for heavy duty hedge cutting - capable of cutting materials up to 75/80mm diameter.
  • Page 41 Hedge Flails Double edged flail designed specifically for heavy duty hedge cutting, capable of cutting materials up to 75/80mm diameter. Can be used for mowing work where they produce a good finish but will require considerably more power when used for this purpose. The flails are fitted with rubber stops for both shaft protection and noise reduction purposes.
  • Page 42: General Maintenance

    GENERAL MAINTENANCE General Lubrication The example illustration below indicates the general locations of lubrication points - all points should be greased on a daily basis and prior storage of the machine. Gearbox Lubrication Refill the gearbox after an initial 50 hours of use and thereafter at annual or 500 hour intervals, whichever occurs earliest.
  • Page 43: Hydraulic System

    HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Oil Supply Check the oil level in the reservoir daily. Oil Condition & Replacement No fixed time period can be quoted for oil changes as operating conditions can vary widely but a visually inspection of the oil will often indicate its current overall state. Signs of a reduction in its condition will be apparent by changes in colour and appearance when compared to new oil.
  • Page 44: Hydraulic Hoses

    • Avoid twisting the hose. Adjust the hose line to ensure freedom from rubbing or trapping before tightening hose end connections. All Hydraulic Hoses (BSP) now fitted to McConnel Power Arm Hedge/Grass Cutters have ‘soft seal’ connections on both flail and ram circuit hoses.
  • Page 45: Control Cables

    CONTROL CABLES The control cables operate on a push/pull system with the spool centring springs always returning the spool to the neutral position when the handle is released. Care should be taken during installation and operation to ensure that the cables are not trapped or kinked.
  • Page 46: Flail Head

    Sharpening the Knife After five to twenty operating hours, depending on the work involved, the knives require re- sharpening. It is recommended that the knives be removed from the cutterbar for resharpening. The procedure is as follows: Required Cutting Angle Switch off tractor and remove the starting key.
  • Page 47: Pto Shaft Maintenance

    PTO SHAFT MAINTENANCE PTO Shaft Lubrication The PTO shaft should be lubricated on a regular basis using lithium based grease – each end of the shaft has 2 greasing points; one for lubrication of the universal joint and one for lubricating the rotating fixing ring of the shaft shield –...
  • Page 48 McConnel Limited, Temeside Works, Ludlow, Shropshire SY8 1JL. England. Telephone: 01584 873131. Facsimile: 01584 876463. www.mcconnel.com...

This manual is also suitable for:

Pa35 siPa35 ti

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