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Figures Figure 1: Indication of Serial number sticker on the Nilar Home Box .................. 2 Figure 2: Nilar Hydride® battery pack 144VDC (12 modules) .................... 4 Figure 3: Nilar EC Home Box 6kWh – Ferroamp ......................... 4 Figure 4: General schematic overview ............................ 5 Figure 5: Home Box unit measurements (excl. mounting brackets) .................. 6 Figure 6: Measurement illustration of 144V battery pack with length incl. IMU (excl. insulation tray) ........ 6 Figure 7: 144VDC battery pack with IMU on front ........................ 7 Figure 8: Disconnection of cable connectors .......................... 7 Figure 9: Overview of IMU with cover lid removed ........................ 8 Figure 10: Indicated connection points of IMU ‘1’ indicates pin 1 of connection .............. 9 Figure 11: Orientation of battery pack ............................. 10 Figure 12: Battery pack incl. lifting straps .......................... 12 Figure 13: Cabinet with indicated lifting points ........................ 12 Figure 14: Scope of supply ................................ 15 Figure 15: Nilar Home Box with indicated minimum distances to neighboring objects ............ 16 Figure 16: Indication of support legs ............................ 16 Figure 17: Mounting brackets for wall attachment........................ 17 Figure 18: Removal of cover lid .............................. 17 Figure 19: Dismantling of corner tops ............................ 18 Figure 20: Before and after removal of side plate with indicated suspension ................ 18 Figure 21: Before and after removal of front plate with indicated suspension ............... 18 Figure 22: Before and after removal of top plate ........................ 19 Figure 23: Before and after removal of BMS cover ........................ 19 Figure 24: Location of cable entry for Ferroamp EnergyHub system power cable on the backside of the cabinet .... 19...
1. SAFETY INFORMATION 1. Safety Information Rupture disc may release electrolyte during abnormal use. We therefore recommend wearing safety glasses. This chapter contains general safety information that is Risk for electrical hazards if product is WARNING! applicable to the Nilar Home Box. exposed to rain or moisture. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing Do not operate the product with suspected WARNING! unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety failures. If you suspect that the product is damaged, summaries prior to performing installation, operation, have it inspected by qualified service personnel. maintenance and decommissioning. For more detailed Do not block or cover the rupture disc outlet information, contact Nilar and request the Material WARNING! on the battery pack. Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). If a fire occurs, it can be extinguished by using WARNING! . Ensure that fire extinguishers are available. 1.1 Safety markings in this instruction If the battery pack(s) is damaged CAUTION! mechanically, the following may occur: WARNING! High heat generation on the surface of the battery cells. The exclamation mark within an ...
3. ENVIRONMENT 3. Environment 3.4 Battery pack When the Nilar battery pack has reached its end of life, This chapter will inform about the composition of Nilar Nilar takes the full responsibility for the recycling products and hence give the user valuable information process by accepting the complete battery packs back. on partly how to treat the product and partly how it is The recycling process used ensures that most of the recycled the day it has reached the end of its lifecycle. materials are reused or recycled appropriately. The Please contact Nilar in order to find your closest main components in the battery packs consist of: representative. Plastic, aluminum, Ni‐plated steel, carbon steel and active materials. Contact your authorized local Nilar representative for a more detailed composition 3.1 Compliance specification. Nilar products are compliant with the following directives and regulations: 3.5 Integrated Monitoring Unit (IMU) EU‐directive 2006/66/EC (‘Battery Directive’). The IMU can be divided into two categories of The battery packs do not contain the heavy materials. First there is the outer shell which is made of metals lead, mercury or cadmium. plastic and must be recycled as such. Secondly it ...
4. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 4. Function description Nilar Home Box is a solution for grid connected energy storage. It can accept electrical energy from the grid, store the energy and provide energy when required. Between Nilar Home Box and the grid it is required to connect the Ferroamp EnergyHub which converts AC to DC and vice versa. The operation is fully automated and monitored externally via the Ferroamp EnergyHub Cloud tool. Nilar Home Box contains innovative and environmentally friendly Nilar Hydride® batteries (NiMH) that are based on a bipolar modular battery Figure 2: Nilar Hydride® battery pack 144VDC (12 modules) solution. The modules, in turn, can be assembled into battery packs of different voltages (VDC) in a simple stacking operation. These battery packs are arranged in a battery string consisting of four (4) series connected battery packs. To optimize performance, Nilar Home Box is equipped with a BMS. The BMS monitors the status of the battery packs and can manage the operation in order to optimize performance. The BMS communicates with the Ferroamp EnergyHub via a CANopen communication protocol. Amongst others information about maximum allowed charge and discharge power, State of Charge (SoC), warnings and alarms are exchanged. Figure 3: Nilar EC Home Box 6kWh – Ferroamp ...
4. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 4.1 General schematic overview 4.2 System specification The energy flow in and out of Nilar Home Box is Table 1: Specification for Nilar Home Box controlled by the Ferroamp EnergyHub which in turn is setting the Electric Storage Optimizer (ESO) power. Data Unit The Nilar BMS monitors the battery energy flow and Rated energy kWh provides this data to the Ferroamp EnergyHub. Nominal voltage, battery string 576 VDC Battery string voltage range 480‐768 VDC Nominal voltage, ESO 760 VDC Max. continuous charging kW power Max. continuous discharging 6 kW power 945x Figure 4: General schematic overview ...
4. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 4.3 Measurements 4.4 Battery string The outer measurements of Nilar Home Box are as Each Nilar Home Box contains a set of four (4) battery follows: packs. This set of battery packs is referred to as a battery string. The battery packs are connected in series to match the required system voltage. The following components are found in a Nilar Home Box battery string. Battery packs with IMU’s 4 pcs Current sensor 1 pcs Fan units 4 pcs CANopen cables 5 pcs 24VDC power cable 4 pcs String power cables 5 pcs Ambient temperature sensor 1 pcs 4.5 Battery pack specification and build‐up ...
4. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 4.7.3 Overview ‐ connections ● 4.7.6 Address setting (⑤, brown ) The following connections/switches are available on the When connecting several battery packs to form a IMU and their function is explained in the subsequent battery string, every battery pack/IMU requires a sections. unique identification (address). This identification is set by the DIP‐switch. Note! The indication numbers in the following figure correlate to various headings of chapter 4.7. Note! The switch setting is already made by Nilar prior to delivery. ● 4.7.7 CAN1 and CAN2 (⑥, green The CANopen connections (type: RJ45/8P8C) are used as input and output per battery pack in order to connect 1 the battery string communication. 1 1 ● 4.7.8 Fan (⑦, yellow ) This connection is used to power the cooling fan for 1 each battery pack. ●...
5. TRANSPORTATION, LIFTING AND STORAGE 5.1.2 Transportation of Battery packs 5.1 Transportation Nilar battery packs do not require UN approved When transporting Nilar products, some preparations packaging or marking when transported by sea, road, and precautions must be taken which will be described rail or air. in this part of the chapter. No dangerous goods documentation is required when 5.1.1 Packaging and outside conditions transporting Nilar battery packs by road or rail. A dangerous goods declaration is required if battery CAUTION! packs are transported by sea in quantities of over 100 When performing the visual kg in one transport unit. Nilar battery packs are then inspection, it is important not to defined as dangerous goods, class 9. UN number and remove the battery packs from their Proper Shipping Name (PSN) are UN 3496 and Batteries, original Nilar sealed plastic Nickel Metal Hydride, respectively. packaging. An Air Waybill or similar is required if battery packs are transported by air. Nilar battery packs are not classified CAUTION! as dangerous goods and belong to the entry Batteries, It is important to always pack the dry in the list of dangerous goods in IATA (no UN battery packs in their original Nilar number). If an Air Waybill is used, the words ‘Not sealed plastic packaging with Restricted’ and the Special Provision number (A123) ...
5. TRANSPORTATION, LIFTING AND STORAGE 5.2 Moving and lifting WARNING! The Nilar Home Box must always be emptied of its battery packs and disconnected from any power source before any lift/moving can be performed! CAUTION! Be careful when lifting the battery packs. Nilar recommends using lifting aids and safety shoes with steel toe. Figure 12: Battery pack incl. lifting straps 5.2.2 Nilar Home Box cabinet The cabinet is delivered on a pallet and must always be CAUTION! moved on its pallet by a pallet loader. The cabinet is heavy, be careful In order to lift it of the pallet and for smaller when lifting the cabinet manually adjustment‐movements in connection with e.g. and never lift it alone. Nilar recommends using lifting aids and installation, the cabinet can be lifted manually if lifted safety shoes with steel toe. by its two battery shelfs (as indicated in the following illustration). CAUTION! Always use both straps when lifting and/or carrying the battery pack. ...
5. TRANSPORTATION, LIFTING AND STORAGE 5.3 Storage CAUTION! Moist conditions can create irreversible damage on Nilar Home Box including but not limited to electrical failure and corrosion. It is important to always keep the battery packs in their original Nilar sealed plastic packaging with moisture absorbent bags during storage. The Nilar Home Box must be stored in dry (< 90% relative humidity and without condensation) and preferably cold conditions. Nilar battery packs can be stored long periods without loss of performance. The following table displays the relation between temperature and the recommended maximum storage time at 75% SoC initial capacity and without intervention. Table 3: Relation between temperature and the recommended maximum storage time at 75% SoC initial capacity Temperature [ C] Time [years] ‐30 to 10 7 11 to 30 5 31 to 40 1,5 41 to 60 28 days Note! The specified years as displayed in the table refer to ...
6. INSTALLATION 6. Installation CAUTION! This chapter does, amongst others, explain under which Always wear PPE (Personal circumstances a safe installation can take place and Protective Equipment) when provides guidance through the installation of the handling battery packs. At product, step‐by‐step. minimum this includes: WARNING! Safety glasses, safety shoes with steel toe and electrically insulated Do not install Nilar Home Box in gloves. areas that are subject to contamination, such as high levels of airborne dust, metal particles or flammable materials/gases. Do not install where liquids, or any other foreign objects or substances may CAUTION! enter the Nilar Home Box. Do not work alone ‐ in the event of an emergency, another person's WARNING! presence may be essential! The electrical installation must fulfil national/local legislations, regulations, suitable standards and applicable demands from ...
6. INSTALLATION Do not allow direct sunlight on the system. 6.1 General conditions on site The relative humidity should be kept below 90% WARNING! (without condensation). Always install a type B or B+ Residual Current Device (RCD). If an 6.2 Scope of supply RCD of another classification (type The following content is included in one (1) unit of Nilar AC, A or F) is already installed, it Home Box. needs to be replaced with a type B or B+ RCD. For more information regarding the RCD‐installation and RCD‐types, please request the separate Information bulletin from Nilar. CAUTION! Make sure to allow space for emergency evacuation at all times. The minimum distance can vary in different markets and must always ① be in accordance with ② national/local legislation. ③ ④ ...
6. INSTALLATION 6.5 Attachment 6.6 Dismantling of cabinet prior to installation WARNING! In order to be able to attach the cabinet to a wall, install the battery packs and make all the necessary Nilar Home Box must always be connections, the cabinet needs to be disassembled. attached with the mounting brackets to a stable wall. 6.6.1 Dismantling of cover lid Min. distance to wall: 30mm WARNING! Note! Do not attach the cabinet before all the external cables are Beneath the cover lid the Nilar installed. Home Box is equipped with warning The cabinet is equipped with two (2) mounting brackets stickers, please read those carefully that are located on the top portion of the cabinet’s back before proceeding with the installation. plate. The cabinet must be fixed by attaching the mounting brackets with two (2) screws onto a stable wall. The cover lid is fixed by four (4) M6 hex screws. Remove the screws by using a hex driver size 4 and turning it The mounting brackets do not need to be removed counterclockwise in order to loosen the screws. Lift off ...
The Ferroamp EnergyHub system upwards a few degrees and thereafter lifting it off. may still provide hazardous voltage and residual energy. Although it is switched off or may appear switched off. WARNING! The negative (‐) wire and the positive (+) wire of the incoming power cables must always be Figure 22: Before and after removal of top plate externally protected by a 10A DC‐ fuse (1000VDC), each. 6.6.6 Dismantling of BMS cover In order to make the necessary connections to the Nilar The externally located Ferroamp EnergyHub system BMS, the BMS cover needs to be removed. power cable is connected to Nilars BMS through the cable entry located on the backside of Nilar Home Box. Remove the BMS cover be removing four (4) M6 screws. Remove the screws by using a hex driver size 4 and turning it counterclockwise in order to loosen the screws. Remove the BMS cover. Note! Do not remove the screw located in the lower middle part of the cover, that screw is holding the BMS mounting plate (situated underneath the BMS cover) in its place. Figure 23: Before and after removal of BMS cover Figure 24: Location of cable entry for Ferroamp EnergyHub system power cable on the backside of the cabinet ...
6. INSTALLATION 6.11.9 Check of cable entry 6.11.10 Installation of negative power cable Check that all cables are correctly situated through the WARNING! cable entry in the bottom of the cover lid of every battery pack. Before any power cables are connected to the battery packs, make sure that the Nilar Home Box is NOT connected to any external power source and that the fuses are NOT activated (see section 6.11.13) Plug in the pre‐routed negative (‐) cable connector from the BMS into the negative (‐) chassis connector of battery pack ‘A’. The cable is marked ‘1 : A’. This is indicated in blue (●) in the following figure. Figure 41: Detail view of cable entry on cover lid of IMU ...
6. INSTALLATION 6.11.13 Activation of fuses 6.12 Assembly of cabinet When all power cables are connected to the battery WARNING! packs, the fuses for the battery string and the EnergyHub must be activated: Never operate the Nilar Home Box Battery string, positive side (‘+’) F1 without all its covers properly Battery string, negative side (‘‐‘) F2 installed. EnergyHub, positive side (‘+’) F3 EnergyHub, negative side (‘‐‘) F4 Operating power, positive side (‘+’) FA1 Assemble the Nilar Home Box cabinet in the reverse Operating power, negative side (‘‐‘) FA2 order of how it is described in section 6.6. The fuses are activated by first removing the adhesive safety tape from the fuse opening and thereafter closing the hatches with the fuses inside. ...
7. OPERATION 7. Operation This chapter gives information on what to check prior to operation. For all other operation related information, we kindly refer to the documentation from Ferroamp. 7.1 Checklist for operation Before the Nilar Home Box can be operated, please check that: All the previously stated safety precautions have been followed! The power connection to the Ferroamp EnergyHub is made correctly! Section 6.7 The battery packs are installed correctly! Section 6.11 The fuses are inserted and activated. Section 6.11.13 The cabinet is assembled with all its covers! Section 6.12 Once the above is checked and ensured, the Nilar Home Box can be started up according to the instructions from Ferroamp (please contact Ferroamp). During the start‐up procedure and when in operation, please check that: The operation LED’s on the battery packs are signaling the expected status! Section 4.7.1 ...
8. MAINTENANCE 8. Maintenance 8.2 Inspection and monitoring For functional and safety reasons, the customer is This chapter details how to maintain the Nilar Home responsible that regular inspections of the Home Box Box. and its operating environment are carried out. WARNING! 8.2.1 Maintenance schedule The complete Nilar Home Box The following needs to be inspected on an annual basis: (incl. peripheral equipment such Visually check for external signs of damage. as the Ferroamp EnergyHub) may Consult your authorized local Nilar still provide hazardous voltage and energy, including residual or representative if any damage is detected. stored energy, although it is Visually check for signs of electrolyte leakage. switched off or may appear Consult your authorized local Nilar switched off. representative if any leakage is detected. The Nilar battery packs cannot be Check general appearance and cleanliness. If switched off! necessary, clean by using a dry cloth. ...
9. DECOMMISSIONING 9. Decommissioning 9.2 Permanent decommissioning The procedure for permanent decommissioning varies This chapter gives an instruction on how to proceed depending on whether the cause is due to end‐of‐life / when decommissioning the Nilar Home Box. no usage of product or if the cause is due to damage. WARNING! 9.2.1 End‐of‐life / no usage The complete Nilar Home Box When the product has reached its end‐of‐life or is not system (incl. peripheral needed any longer, it must be treated just like an equipment) may still provide operational battery pack during decommissioning. hazardous voltage and energy, In 2002 the European Union introduced the Directive on including residual or stored energy, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). The although it is switched off or may appear switched off. directive requires you as end‐user to dispose of any WEEE separately. Electrical and Electronic Equipment are labelled with the following ‘crossed out wheeled CAUTION! bin’ symbol. Always wear PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when handling battery packs. At minimum this includes: Safety glasses, safety shoes with steel toe and electrically insulated gloves. ...
10. TROUBLESHOOTING Q.2) Has the IMU no power supply (LED is off)? 10. T roubleshooting A.1) Check that the 24VDC power supply cable is This chapter covers some of the issues that can occur properly connected to the designated port on the with the Nilar Home Box after installation or during IMU (see section 6.11.5). operation and provides useful troubleshooting steps to A.2) Check that the fuses FA1 and FA2 have not help any user resolve an issue. The measures must tripped (see section 6.11.13). follow the same logical order as described (A.1 A.2, A.3) Contact your authorized local Nilar etc.). representative. Fans WARNING! Q.3) Do the fans not work? The complete Nilar Home Box A.1) Check that the fan cable is properly connected system (incl. peripheral to the designated port on the IMU (see section equipment) may still provide 6.11.4). hazardous voltage and energy, A.2) Contact your authorized local Nilar including residual or stored energy, representative. although it is switched off or may appear switched off. Current measuring Q.4) Does the current measurement not work? A.1) Check that the current sensor cable is ...
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Visit our website at www.nilar.com/contact Nilar AB Nilar AB Nilar Inc. Headquarters and Sales R&D and Production R&D and Sales Stockholmsvägen 116 B ...