Refrigerant Charging - LG MULTI V 5 ARUN120BTE5 Installation Manual

Heat pump
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1,MFL67221438,영영 2018. 10. 4. 영영 11:29 Page 19
WARNING
!
Use a vacuum pump or Inert(nitrogen) gas when doing leakage test
or air purge. Do not compress air or Oxygen and do not use Flamma-
ble gases. Otherwise, it may cause fire or explosion.
- There is the risk of death, injury, fire or explosion.
NOTE
!
If the ambient temperature differs between the time when pressure is
applied and when the pressure drop is checked, apply the following
correction factor
There is a pressure change of approximately 0.01Mpa(1.5psi) for each
33.8°F (1°C) of temperature difference.
Correction= (Temp. at the time of pressurization – Temp. at the time of
check) X 0.1
For example: Temperature at the time of pressurization
CAUTION
!
To prevent the nitrogen from entering the refrigeration system in
the liquid state, the top of the cylinder must be at higher position
than the bottom when you pressurize the system.
Usually the cylinder is used in a vertical standing position.
Vacuum Drying
Vacuum drying should be made from the service port provided on the outdoor
unit's service valve to the vacuum pump commonly used for liquid pipe, gas
pipe and high/low pressure common pipe. (Make Vacuum from liquid pipe, gas
pipe and high/low pressure common pipe with the service valve closed.)
* Never perform air purging using refrigerant.
• Vacuum drying: Use a vacuum pump that can evacuate to -100.7kPa
(-14.6psi, 5 Torr, -755mmHg).
- Evacuate the system from the liquid and gas pipes with a vacuum
pump for over 2 hrs and bring the system to -100.7kPa(-14.6psi).
After maintaining system under that condition for over 1 hr, confirm
the vacuum gauge rises. The system may contain moisture or leak.
- Following should be executed if there is a possibility of moisture re-
maining inside the pipe.
(Rainwater may enter the pipe during work in the rainy season or
over a long period of time)
After evacuating the system for 2 hrs, give pressure to the system
to 0.05MPa(7.3psi) (vacuum break) with nitrogen gas and then evac-
uate it again with the vacuum pump for 1hr to -100.7kPa(-
14.6psi)(vacuum drying). If the system cannot be evacuated to
-100.7kPa(-14.6psi) within 2 hrs, repeat the steps of vacuum break
and its drying. Finally, check if the vacuum gauge does not rise or
not, after maintaining the system in vacuum for 1 hr.
Slave 1 outdoor unit
Vacuum
pump
Close
Close
Scale
Use a graviometer. (One that
can measure down to 0.1 kg).
If you are unable to prepare
such a high-precision gravimeter
you may use a charge cylinder.
3.8MPa(551psi) is 80.6°F (27°C)
24 hour later: 3.73MPa(541psi), 68°F (20°C)
In this case the pressure drop of 0.07MPa
(10psi) is because of temperature drop
And hence there is no leakage in pipe oc-
curred.
Master outdoor unit
Close
Close
Liquid side
Gas side
WARNING
!
Use a vacuum pump or Inert(nitrogen) gas when doing leakage test
or air purge. Do not compress air or Oxygen and do not use Flamma-
ble gases. Otherwise, it may cause fire or explosion.
- There is the risk of death, injury, fire or explosion.
NOTE
!
Always add an appropriate amount of refrigerant. (For the refrigerant addi-
tional charge)
Too much or too little refrigerant will cause trouble.
To use the Vacuum Mode (If the Vacuum mode is set, all valves of Indoor
units and Outdoor units will be opened.)
WARNING
!
When installing and moving the air conditioner to another site,
recharge after perfect evacuation.
- If a different refrigerant or air is mixed with the original refriger-
ant, the refrigerant cycle may malfunction and the unit may be
damaged.

Refrigerant charging

Heat Pump System Installation
Ⓐ Manifold Gauge
Ⓑ Low Pressure Side Handle
Ⓒ High Pressure Side Handle
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
WARNING
!
• Pipe to be vacuumed : gas pipe, liquid pipe
• If the refrigerant amount is not exact, it may not operate
properly.
Indoor unit
• If additionally bottled refrigerant amount is over 10%, condenser
burst or insufficient indoor unit performance may be caused.
19

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