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S–TEC * Asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by List of Effective Pages current revision. Retain this record in front of handbook. Upon receipt of a Record of Revisions revision, insert changes and complete table below. Revision Number Revision Date Insertion Date/Initials Feb 01, 00 Jun 24, 02...
S–TEC Table of Contents Sec. Overview......................1–1 Document Organization..............1–3 Purpose....................1–3 General Control Theory..............1–3 Modes of Operation................1–4 1.4.1 Roll Axis Control..............1–4 1.4.2 Pitch Axis Control...............1–4 Block Diagrams..................1–4 Pre-Flight Procedures...................2–1 Power-Up Test..................2–3 2.1.1 System Twenty..............2–3 2.1.2 System Thirty...............2–7 2.1.3 System Thirty ALT...............2–13 Pre-Flight Test..................2–17 2.2.1 System Twenty..............2–17 2.2.2...
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S–TEC 3.1.4 High Track (HI TRK) Mode, System Twenty / Thirty..3–6 3.1.4.1 LOC Course Tracking........3–6 3.1.4.2 GPS Course Tracking........3–6 3.1.4.3 VOR Course Tracking........3–6 3.1.5 Altitude Hold (ALT HOLD) Mode, System Thirty / Thirty ALT..3–7 3.1.5.1 System Thirty............3–7 3.1.5.2 System Thirty ALT..........3–8 3.1.6 Manual Elevator Trim Prompts, System Thirty / Thirty ALT..3–8 3.1.6.1 System Thirty............3–8...
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S–TEC Yaw Damper Operation..............3–22 3.3.1 AUTO Mode................3–22 3.3.2 ON Mode................3–22 3.3.3 Yaw Damper Trim..............3–22 Autopilot Disconnect ................3–23 3.4.1 System Twenty / Thirty............3–23 3.4.2 System Thirty ALT...............3–23 Operating Parameters..................4–1 Roll Axis Limits..................4–3 Pitch Axis Limits.................4–3 Glossary......................5–1 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC List of Figures Fig. 1–1 System Twenty Block Diagram..............1–5 1–2 System Thirty Block Diagram..............1–6 1–3 System Thirty ALT Block Diagram...............1–7 1–4 Yaw Damper Block Diagram...............1–8 2–1 AP Display, Lamps Illuminated at Power-Up (System Twenty)....2–4 2–2 AP Display, All Lamps Extinguished (System Twenty)......2–4 2–3 AP Display, RDY for Operation..............2–5 2–4...
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S–TEC 2–20 AP Display, HI TRK Mode Engaged (System Twenty)......2–21 2–21 AP Display, ST Mode Engaged (System Thirty)........2–27 2–22 AP Display, HD Mode Engaged (System Thirty)........2–27 2–23 AP Display, LO TRK Mode Engaged (System Thirty)......2–29 2–24 AP Display, LO TRK Mode Engaged (System Thirty)......2–29 2–25 AP Display, HI TRK and ALT HOLD Modes Engaged (System Thirty)..2–31 2–26 ..2–32...
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S–TEC 3–14 LOC Approach with Procedure Turn (HSI)..........3–18 3–15 VOR Approach with Procedure Turn (DG)..........3–20 3–16 VOR Approach with Procedure Turn (HSI)..........3–21 3–17 Yaw Damper Master Switch................3–22 3–18 Yaw Damper Trim Knob................3–22 List of Tables Table 2–1 Power-Up Test, System Twenty..............2–3 2–2 Power-Up Test, System Thirty..............2–7 2–3...
S–TEC The optional Yaw Damper senses excessive adverse yaw about the yaw axis, and responds by driving the yaw servo in the proper direction to provide damping. The yaw servo is coupled to the rudder. 1.4 Modes of Operation 1.4.1 Roll Axis Control Each press/release of the optional MODE SEL Switch typically located on the Control Wheel, or PUSH MODE Switch located on the bezel, successively engages the roll modes below.
S–TEC 2.1 Power-Up Test 2.1.1 System Twenty Perform the actions shown in Table 2-1. For each action, verify the corresponding response where applicable. Table 2-1. Power-Up Test, System Twenty ACTION RESPONSE 1. Set Yaw Damper Master Switch to ------ OFF position (if installed). 2.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-1. AP Display, RDY, ST, HD, LO TRK, HI TRK Lamps Illuminated at Power-Up (System Twenty) Fig. 2-2. AP Display, All Lamps Extinguished (System Twenty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
S–TEC 2.1.2 System Thirty Perform the actions shown in Table 2-2. For each action, verify the corresponding response where applicable. Table 2-2. Power-Up Test, System Thirty ACTION RESPONSE 1. Set Yaw Damper Master Switch to ------ OFF position (if installed). 2.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-6. AP Display, RDY, ALT, ST, HD, LO TRK, HI TRK, TRIM UP, TRIM DN Lamps Illuminated at Power-Up (System Thirty) Fig. 2-7. AP Display, TRIM UP Lamp Extinguished (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC Fig. 2-8. AP Display, ALT Lamp Only Illuminated (System Thirty) Fig. 2-9. AP Display, All Lamps Extinguished (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC Fig. 2-10. AP Display, RDY for Operation (System Thirty) Fig. 2-11. AP Display, Turn Coordinator Failure (System Thirty) 2-10 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC Fig. 2-12. AP Display, Low Voltage Flag (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-11...
S–TEC 2.1.3 System Thirty ALT Perform the actions shown in Table 2-3. For each action, verify the corresponding response where applicable. Table 2-3. Power-Up Test, System Thirty ALT ACTION RESPONSE 1. Set Yaw Damper Master Switch to ------ OFF position (if installed). 2.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-13. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, ALT ON, UP, and DN Lamps Illuminated at Power-Up (System Thirty ALT) Fig. 2-14. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, UP Lamp Extinguished (System Thirty ALT) 2-14 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC Fig. 2-15. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, DN Lamp Extinguished (System Thirty ALT) Fig. 2-16. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, ALT ON Lamp Extinguished (System Thirty ALT) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-15...
S–TEC 2.2 Pre-Flight Test 2.2.1 System Twenty Prior to takeoff and with engine running, perform the actions shown in Table 2-4. For each action, verify the corresponding response where applicable. Table 2-4. Pre-Flight Test, System Twenty (continued on page 2-18) ACTION RESPONSE 1.
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S–TEC Table 2-4. Pre-Flight Test, System Twenty (continued from page 2-17) ACTION RESPONSE Set Heading Bug under Lubber ------ Line. Engage heading mode. HD lamp alone is illuminated on AP display, as shown in Fig. 2-18. 10. Turn Heading Bug to the left side A/C Control Wheel turns to the left.
S–TEC Fig. 2-17. AP Display, ST Mode Engaged (System Twenty) Fig. 2-18. AP Display, HD Mode Engaged (System Twenty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-19...
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S–TEC Table 2-4. Pre-Flight Test, System Twenty (continued from page 2-18) ACTION RESPONSE 18. Turn Course Pointer right until A/C Control Wheel turns to the left. CDI needle deflection is 2 dots left of center. 19. Turn Course Pointer left until CDI A/C Control Wheel stops.
S–TEC Fig. 2-19. AP Display, LO TRK Mode Engaged (System Twenty) Fig. 2-20. AP Display, HI TRK Mode Engaged (System Twenty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-21...
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S–TEC Table 2-4. Pre-Flight Test, System Twenty (continued from page 2-20) ACTION RESPONSE 28. Disconnect autopilot by any one RDY lamp flashes and audible alert of the following means: sounds a periodic tone, while all other lamps are extinguished. Press optional AP DISC Switch typically located on Control Wheel.
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S–TEC Table 2-4. Pre-Flight Test, System Twenty (continued from page 2-22) ACTION RESPONSE 34. Turn Yaw Trim Knob fully CCW. Left A/C Rudder Pedal slowly moves forward. 35. Turn Yaw Trim Knob fully CW. Right A/C Rudder Pedal slowly moves forward. 36.
S–TEC 2.2.2 System Thirty Prior to takeoff and with engine running, perform the actions shown in Table 2-5. For each action, verify the corresponding response where applicable. Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty (continued on page 2-26) ACTION RESPONSE 1. Move A/C Control Wheel left and ------ right, sense...
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S–TEC Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty (continued from page 2-25) ACTION RESPONSE Set Heading Bug under Lubber ------ Line. Engage heading mode. HD lamp alone is illuminated on AP display, as shown in Fig. 2-22. 10. Turn Heading Bug to the left side A/C Control Wheel turns to the left.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-21. AP Display, ST Mode Engaged (System Thirty) Fig. 2-22. AP Display, HD Mode Engaged (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-27...
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S–TEC Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty (continued from page 2-26) ACTION RESPONSE 18. Turn Course Pointer right until A/C Control Wheel turns to the left. CDI needle deflection is 2 dots left of center. 19. Turn Course Pointer left until CDI A/C Control Wheel stops.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-23. AP Display, LO TRK Mode Engaged (System Thirty) Fig. 2-24. AP Display, HI TRK Mode Engaged (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-29...
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S–TEC Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty (continued from page 2-28) ACTION RESPONSE 28. Move A/C Control Wheel forward and aft, to sense its freedom of ------ movement about pitch axis. 29. Engage altitude hold mode. lamp illuminated AP display, as shown in Fig. 2-25. 30.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-25. AP Display, HI TRK and ALT HOLD Modes Engaged (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07 2-31...
S–TEC Fig. 2-26. AP Display, HI TRK and ALT HOLD Modes Engaged, TRIM UP Required (System Thirty) Fig. 2-27. AP Display, HI TRK and ALT HOLD Modes Engaged, TRIM DN Required (System Thirty) 2-32 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty (continued from page 2-30) ACTION RESPONSE 35. Disconnect autopilot by any one RDY lamp flashes and audible alert of the following means: sounds a periodic tone, while all other lamps are extinguished. Press optional AP DISC Switch typically located on Control Wheel.
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S–TEC Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty (continued from page 2-33) ACTION RESPONSE 41. Attempt actuation of A/C Rudder A/C Rudder Pedals’ reduced freedom Pedals alternately in succession. of movement indicates that Yaw Servo is engaged. Yaw Servo can be overridden. If not, set Yaw Damper Master Switch to OFF position, and do not use.
S–TEC 2.2.3 System Thirty ALT Prior to takeoff and with engine running, perform the actions shown in Table 2-6. For each action, verify the corresponding response where applicable. Table 2-6. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty ALT (continued on page 2-37) ACTION RESPONSE 1.
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S–TEC Fig. 2-28. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, ALT HOLD Mode Engaged (System Thirty ALT) Fig. 2-29. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, ALT HOLD Mode Engaged, TRIM UP Required (System Thirty ALT) Fig. 2-30. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, ALT HOLD Mode Engaged, TRIM DN Required (System Thirty ALT) 2-36...
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S–TEC Table 2-6. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty ALT (continued from page 2-35) ACTION RESPONSE 7. Move A/C Control Wheel forward Audible alert is squelched. until DN lamp is extinguished. 8. Disengage altitude hold mode. ALT ON lamp is extinguished on ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch display.
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S–TEC Table 2-5. Pre-Flight Test, System Thirty ALT (continued from page 2-37) ACTION RESPONSE 16. Turn Yaw Trim Knob CCW until ------ A/C Rudder Pedals stop. 17. Set Yaw Damper Master Switch ------ to OFF position. 18. Actuate Rudder Pedals Rudder Pedals’...
S–TEC 3.1 Normal Operating Procedures 3.1.1 Stabilizer (ST) Mode, System Twenty / Thirty Set the L/R Turn Knob under its index, and then engage the stabilizer mode. The ST lamp alone will be illuminated as shown in Fig. 3-1, to acknowledge that this mode is engaged.
S–TEC 3.1.2 Heading (HD) Mode, System Twenty / Thirty Set the Heading Bug to the desired heading on the compass card (HSI or DG), and then engage the heading mode. The HD lamp alone will be illuminated as shown in Fig. 3-2, to acknowledge that this mode is engaged. The autopilot will turn the aircraft onto the selected heading and hold it.
S–TEC 3.1.3 Low Track (LO TRK) Mode, System Twenty / Thirty Select the VOR frequency on the Navigation Receiver. Maneuver the aircraft to within ±1 CDI needle width and ±10° heading of the selected course. Engage the low track mode. The LO TRK lamp alone will be illuminated as shown in Fig.
S–TEC 3.1.4 High Track (HI TRK) Mode, System Twenty / Thirty 3.1.4.1 LOC Course Tracking Select the LOC frequency on the Navigation Receiver. Maneuver the aircraft to within ±1 CDI needle width and ±10° heading of the selected course. Engage the high track mode.
S–TEC 3.1.5 Altitude Hold (ALT HOLD) Mode, System Thirty / Thirty ALT 3.1.5.1 System Thirty The altitude hold mode can only be engaged if a roll mode (ST, HD, LO TRK, HI TRK) is already engaged. Maneuver the aircraft to the desired altitude. Engage the altitude hold mode.
S–TEC 3.1.5.2 System Thirty ALT Maneuver the aircraft to the desired altitude. Engage the altitude hold mode. The ALT ON lamp will be illuminated as shown in Fig. 3-6, to acknowledge that this mode is engaged. The autopilot will hold the aircraft at its current (captured) absolute pressure altitude.
S–TEC a. TRIM UP Required b. TRIM DN Required Fig. 3-7. AP Display, Manual Trim Prompts (System Thirty) 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
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S–TEC a. TRIM UP Required b. TRIM DN Required Fig. 3-8. ALT HOLD ON/OFF Switch Display, Manual Trim Prompts (System Thirty ALT) 3-10 3rd Ed. Feb 15, 07...
S–TEC 3.2 Approach Procedures 3.2.1 Straight-In LOC Approach 3.2.1.1 Heading System DG Select the LOC frequency on the Navigation Receiver. Set the Heading Bug to the FRONT INBOUND LOC heading, and then engage the heading mode. At the appropriate point, turn the Heading Bug to establish the aircraft on the FRONT INBOUND LOC course.
S–TEC 1. a. Select LOC frequency. b. Set Heading Bug to FRONT INBOUND LOC heading. c. Engage heading mode. d. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT INBOUND LOC course. e. Engage high track mode. f. Track FRONT INBOUND LOC course. 2.
S–TEC 1. a. Select LOC frequency. b. Set Course Pointer to FRONT INBOUND LOC course (reference only). c. Set Heading Bug to FRONT INBOUND LOC heading. d. Engage heading mode. e. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT INBOUND LOC course. f.
S–TEC 1. a. Select VOR frequency. b. Set OBS to FRONT INBOUND VOR course. c. Set Heading Bug to FRONT INBOUND VOR heading. d. Engage heading mode. e. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT INBOUND VOR course. f. Engage high track mode. g.
S–TEC 1. a. Select VOR frequency. b. Set Course Pointer to FRONT INBOUND VOR course. c. Set Heading Bug to FRONT INBOUND VOR heading. d. Engage heading mode. e. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT INBOUND VOR course. f.
S–TEC 3.2.3 LOC Approach with Procedure Turn 3.2.3.1 Heading System DG Select the LOC frequency on the Navigation Receiver. Set the Heading Bug to the FRONT OUTBOUND LOC heading, and then engage the heading mode. At the appropriate point, turn the Heading Bug to establish the aircraft on the FRONT OUTBOUND LOC course.
S–TEC 130° 310° 1. a. Select LOC frequency. b. Set Heading Bug to FRONT OUTBOUND LOC heading. c. Engage heading mode. d. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT OUTBOUND LOC course. 2. a. Set Heading Bug to FRONT OUTBOUND PROCEDURE TURN heading. 3.
S–TEC 130° 310° 1. a. Select LOC frequency. b. Set Course Pointer to FRONT INBOUND LOC course (reference only). c. Set Heading Bug to FRONT OUTBOUND LOC heading. d. Engage heading mode. e. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT OUTBOUND LOC course. 2.
S–TEC 3.2.4 VOR Approach with Procedure Turn 3.2.4.1 Heading System DG Select the VOR frequency on the Navigation Receiver. Set the OBS to the FRONT INBOUND VOR course. Set the Heading Bug to the FRONT OUTBOUND VOR heading, and then engage the heading mode. At the appropriate point, turn the Heading Bug to establish the aircraft on the FRONT OUTBOUND VOR course.
S–TEC 130° 310° 1. a. Select VOR frequency. b. Set OBS to FRONT INBOUND VOR course. c. Set Heading Bug to FRONT OUTBOUND VOR heading. d. Engage heading mode. e. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT OUTBOUND VOR course. 2.
S–TEC 130° 310° 1. a. Select VOR frequency. b. Set Course Pointer to FRONT INBOUND VOR course. c. Set Heading Bug to FRONT OUTBOUND VOR heading. d. Engage heading mode. e. Turn Heading Bug to establish aircraft on FRONT OUTBOUND VOR course. 2.
S–TEC 3.3 Yaw Damper Operation The optional Yaw Damper serves to dampen excessive adverse yaw. It operates in either the AUTO mode or ON mode, depending upon the position of the Yaw Damper Master Switch shown in Fig. 3-17. AUTO Fig.
S–TEC 3.4 Autopilot Disconnect 3.4.1 System Twenty / Thirty The autopilot can be disconnected by any of the following means: 1. Press optional AP DISC Switch typically located on Control Wheel. 2. Press/Hold optional MODE SEL Switch typically located on Control Wheel for 3 seconds.
S–TEC 4.1 Roll Axis Limits Turn Rate Piston A/C: 90% Standard Rate Turn Turboprop A/C: 75% Standard Rate Turn 4.2 Pitch Axis Limits Altitude 32,000 FT Vertical Force Due to Acceleration 0.60 g Modes For the System Thirty, the pitch mode (ALT HOLD) can only be engaged after a roll mode (ST, HD, LO TRK, HI TRK) has been engaged.
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S–TEC Term Meaning Aircraft Altitude Autopilot Course Deviation Indication Clockwise Counter–Clockwise Directional Gyro DISC Disconnect Down DSNG Disengage Engage Federal Aviation Administration Feet Global Positioning System Heading HI TRK High Track Horizontal Situation Indicator Instrument Flight Rules LO TRK Low Track Localizer Missed Approach Point Omnibearing Selector...
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Contact S-TEC Customer Support at 800-872-7832 for a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number prior to the return of any component for any reason. One S–TEC Way Municipal Airport Mineral Wells, TX 76067–9236 Tel: 800–872–7832 Fax: 940–325–3904 www.s-tec.com www.cobham.com S–TEC PN 8777...
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