1.1 General Precautions ........................2 1.2 Safety Precautions ........................2 1.3 Conventions ..........................3 Acronyms ........................... 4 2. Introducing the Pipescan HD Family ..................6 2.1 MFL technique ........................... 6 2.2 Specifications ..........................7 2.3 Features ........................... 8 2.3.1 Pipescan HD heads......................8 2.3.2 Encoder - ENC-PS-HD ......................
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10. Analysis and reporting ....................... 37 10.1 Marking as you go ........................37 10.2 Marking at the end of each scan ..................... 37 10.3 Generate a report (and mark at the end of the inspection if needed) ........38 11. Recommended Calibration / Reference Pipe Samples ............41 11.1 General Recommendation .......................
The equipment must not be used for purposes other than those intended. Eddyfi assumes no responsibility for any damage resulting from such improper usage. If you use the system in a manner that deviates from the one specified by Eddyfi, the protection •...
• Handling / Carrying the Pipescan When required to carry the Pipescan system, firstly ensure it is safe to do so and then use the carrying and jacking handle. If moving the pipescan on a longer distance, using the dedicated transport case is recommended.
Scanning speed The Pipescan system is encoded, reducing speed dependency. When working close or above the recommended wall thickness, the system can become more speed sensitive as the thickness of material to saturate increases. Also, even if speed dependency is reduced, MFL technique is sensitive to speed variations during scan. Keeping a constant speed during acquisition will improve data quality, as well as avoiding to stop and go during a scan.
2. Introducing the Pipescan HD Family The Pipescan HD is available in 3 different adjustable configurations to cover diameters ranging from 48 mm (1.9 in) to flat surfaces. Each configuration has been optimized, but not limited, for the detection of small, isolated pitting and general corrosion in coated and uncoated carbon steel pipework.
Silverwing Swift-M, Eddyfi Reddy-32M * It must further be noted that reduced detection capability is possible on thicker inspection surfaces ** These results are based on artificial defects. Detection capabilities may vary depending on different inspection factors, for further information please contact Eddyfi...
2.3 Features 2.3.1 Pipescan HD heads Figure 1. Pipescan HD features. Curvature adjustment mechanism The curvature adjustment mechanism allows the user to adjust the curvature of Pipescan head to match the inspection surface outer diameter. The curvature adjustment tool, supplied with the scanning head, can be used together with the curvature gauge to achieve initial set up.
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Origin of the axial position measured in the software. Also indicates the scan direction. 2.3.1.1 Pipescan HD keypad The Pipescan HD keypad can be used to facilitate the acquisition. Note that the Previous Pass button is only active when using an Ectane and is not associated to any action on Reddy or Swift-M.
How to install and remove from scanning head Figure 4: ENC-PS-HD installation on Pipescan HD The encoder is fastened to the Pipescan on the side of the electronic module. Install the encoder prior to installing the head on the part to inspect to have easy access to the slot.
A vacuum cleaner is also an excellent option for removing ferrous material. Do not immerse Pipescan HD. Always follow general precautions and safety precautions during maintenance of the probe. Wheels can also be replaced if required. If needed, spare parts can be ordered directly from Eddyfi Technologies.
3. Acquisition Unit – Ectane2, Reddy or Swift-M Pipescan HD is compatible with three different acquisition units. Each one is briefly introduced below (features related to pipescan use only, for further details, please read the dedicated user manual of each unit).
3.2 Reddy and SWIFT-M If using Reddy, the minimum requirement is REDDY-32M. Reddy and Swift-M are portable units with embedded software and licence. 7- 160-pin array connector – Sensors input 8- I/O connector (12-pin Fischer) – Encoder input 9- ECT Drive connector (19-pin Fischer) – Drive signal for sensors 10- Quick copy USB port - Setup import/export, data export, etc.
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Figure 8: Reddy and Swift-M right side views Figure 9: Reddy and Swift-M front view...
For Ectane2 and Reddy systems, minor differences between the desktop version and portable version exist but a single procedure is applicable for the use of Pipescan HD (Section 9.2). The subsection below provides information on the layout features and data management that will be required when using the Pipescan system.
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b. Color palette adjustment: Swipe up/down to adjust the color palette threshold. c. Indication box: Automatic detection box highlighting all indication exceeding the threshold set in the horizontal strip chart. Detections are not automatically added to the report. To do so, refer to the Analysis section further in this document. 3- Horizontal strip chart: Superimposed strip charts, each of them representing 1 individual channel.
Repeat on the other side of the system. Figure 11: Pipescan HD curvature adjustment using the gauge b. Adjustment using a ruler: If you can’t find the gauge or if the diameter needed is not shown, use a ruler and the table below to adjust the system.
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Distance between Pipe nominal OD Real OD posts on pipescan Model head [in / mm] [in / mm] PS-HD-MFL-48X63 1.9 / 48.26 To max open position 2.375 / 60.33 PS-HD-MFL-73X127 2.875 / 73.03 0.543 / 13.8 3.5 / 88.90 0.378 / 9.6 4.0 / 101.6 0.276 / 7.0 4.5 / 114.3...
Figure 12: Pipescan HD curvature adjustment using a ruler 1- Turn on the acquisition unit. a. If using Ectane2, connect it to a laptop using the ethernet cable and launch Magnifi software on the computer, then connect the instrument to Magnifi using the connect button , in the instrument ribbon.
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b. Swift-M users go straight to step 2 Figure 13: Create new MFL Surface setup in Magnifi and Manifi Go 2- Select the probe setup corresponding to the probe in use. Then click Next Figure 14: New MFL setup - Probe Selection 3- Configure the size of the scan and display properties...
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Figure 15: New MFL setup - Scan Definition a. Scan type: i. Single pass: One-line scan. ii. Raster scan: Allows for unidirectional raster scans using a single encoder (click to index). b. Scan length: Define the maximum length of your scan. If a longer distance is scanned, all data exceeding the defined scan length will not be displayed or recorded by the system.
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If needed, the different steps of the wizard can also be accessed individually from the setup tab: Probe selection: Selection of the Pipescan HD being used. The probe reference name is indicated on the side of the Pipescan, on the electronic module.
5.2.2 Load existing setup file – Magnifi and Magnifi GO users only It is possible to modify the original default setup created using the MFL Surface Wizard. For example, color palette can be changed, layout can be modified, etc. In case you wish to do so, it is possible to Save as…...
To facilitate the efficient reporting of large numbers of indications, a lot of effort has been made toward the automatic detection of indications in the software. For Pipescan HD, this automatic detection is based on a signal threshold in the horizontal stripchart: indications with a signal amplitude higher than the threshold will be automatically marked in the C-scan.
5- Scan the reference sample, then press Stop 6- Select the Strip chart view, then, in the Current View ribbon, make sure the Edit Alarm function is activated (greyed). 7- Figure 18: Edit Alarm activation 8- In the horizontal strip chart, click-and-drag on the red threshold line and adjust it slightly below the tip of the target indication.
7- In the horizontal strip chart, click on the threshold line and adjust it slightly above the background noise of the part. The image below provides an example. This area of the part had a rough surface finish inducing more background noise in the scan.
3- Once the low value is determined, click and drag low value button in the C-scan header until it reaches the desired number Figure 21: Click-and-drag to adjust low value of color palette 4- To adjust the high value, click-and-drag on the button on the right. The high value should be adjusted to get the desired contrast between indications of different sizes.
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Figure 22: The mark on the casing should be in line with the datum line for the first scan. It corresponds to the first channel position • For pipes, the scan direction is typically oriented with the flow. To set the axial origin, the Pipescan should first be placed on the pipe at the start position of the scan.
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Even though the example above is specific to pipes, the same principle can be applied to most geometries (floors, walls, etc.)
9. Acquisition 9.1 Performing an acquisition with SWIFT-M GO Now that the Pipescan, setup file, threshold and color palette are set up, inspection work can begin. Note that identification/marking of the component to highlight areas of interest can be done at different moments: As you go during scanning, at the end of a scan or at the end of a job.
9.2 Performing an acquisition with Magnifi or Magnifi GO 9.2.1 Data Management This section suggests a convenient way to manage and save automatically large numbers of datafiles during an inspection. The following steps can be done in advance, before getting to the inspection site. The terms backstage and frontstage used in this section refer to the two main windows of Magnifi.
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5- In the frontstage, in the Layout menu, make sure the Data button is checked. The datafile list as seen above will be displayed on the left side of the screen. Figure 24: Data file list example 6- At the bottom of the datafile list, click Acquisition preferences , and check the two following options: a.
9.2.2 Acquisition By default, the Pipescan HD setup is set to single pass acquisition. In this mode, each axial scan will be recorded as a separate data file. The only relevant parameter is the scan length (X-axis), which can be modified in Setup ...
As previously mentioned, there are 3 different ways to mark the areas of interest detected with the Pipescan HD. The following sub-sections describe what they are and how to proceed for each of these methods.
Another effective way to work is to mark the component after stopping the acquisition. For this method to properly work, datum needs to be clearly marked on the pipe, as it will be used as the reference point for this method. For this technique, the threshold line can be adjusted before or after the acquisition is performed.
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The steps below explain how to create a report that will provide the position of the indication on the actual part (position on the scan and index axis). The image below is used as an example to explain the steps to automatically generate the report. This datafile shows 4 indications with a diameter of 22 mm and a depth of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% of the wall thickness.
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6- Open the report (In the Layout ribbon, make sure that the Report is activated, then open the report by clicking on the small Report tab at the bottom of the screen. Figure 27: Example of report entries as seen directly in Magnifi The report provides the following information: •...
6 mm wide. 11.2 Specific Corrosion Types The Pipescan HD system can detect any classification of defect consisting in volume loss of material in a ferro magnetic material provided a suitable signal response is possible . This means that specific reference samples can be created which can allow the user to inspect according to the inspection needs.
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