VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Table of contents Contents Release control record Responding to alarms Corrective maintenance Electrostatic protection Identifying and troubleshooting an alarm Troubleshooting tips 1-27 Operating in FM+HD mode with SWR Foldback 1-28 Replacing a suspect PWB, power supply or fan...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Table of contents Parts Lists Parts information Family tree How to locate information about a specific part Column content Common abbreviations/acronyms Wiring/connector lists Wiring lists provided Wiring lists not provided Connector mating information Wire colours Printed wiring board patterns...
VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Release control record Issue Date Reason 10.0 2019-01-18 Supports hardware NARF64I/02 and NARF64I/03. Supports software version VS SW 5.2 and higher. Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 Page vii...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Page viii Issue 10.0 2019-01-18...
VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Section 1: Responding to alarms This section provides instructions you need when performing troubleshooting on the VS300 transmitter. This section includes the following topics: • Corrective maintenance • Electrostatic protection - see page 1-3 •...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Remote troubleshooting Remote on-air troubleshooting consists of monitoring the transmitter's radiated signal using an on-air monitor or via a LAN connection, and observing the status of each remote fault alarm indicator. Information obtained from these sources should enable an operator to decide...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Electrostatic protection The transmitter's assemblies contain semiconductor devices that are susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge. The following precautions must be observed when handling an assembly which contains these devices. CAUTION: Electrostatic energy is produced when two insulating materials are rubbed together.
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Identifying and troubleshooting an alarm You can identify an alarm locally by viewing the front panel (see “Front panel alarm checks”) or remotely by viewing the AUI’s Transmitter Status page (see “AUI Transmitter status page checks”...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms View alarms screen If an alarm exists and is currently being recognized by the transmitter system, it is displayed in the View Alarms screen ( Main Menu -> View Status -> View Alarms ) of the front panel Display...
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5. If troubleshooting and subsequent replacement of a suspect PWB or module causes the alarm to disappear from the View Alarms screen, the alarm has been successfully cleared. If the fault condition does not clear, contact Nautel. Page 1-6 Issue 10.0 2019-01-18...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms AUI Transmitter status page checks If an alarm exists and is being recognized by the transmitter (i.e., the Status button at the bottom of the AUI display will be red), it is displayed on the transmitter status page (see Figure 1.3).
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5. If troubleshooting and subsequent replacement of a suspect PWB or module causes the alarm to disappear from the Transmitter Status page, the alarm has been successfully cleared. If the fault condition does not clear, contact Nautel. Page 1-8 Issue 10.0 2019-01-18...
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(A1) is outside of its acceptable voltage range (between +1.1 V (+1.2V Fail) and +1.3 V). The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Check for a +5V Supply Fail alarm: If present, follow the associated troubleshooting procedure. If not present, use a digital multimeter to measure between TP3 (+1.2 V) and TP4 (ground) of the...
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(between -13.5 V and (-15V Fail) -16.5 V). The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Check for a +15V Supply Fail alarm: If present, follow the associated troubleshooting procedure. If not present, use a digital multimeter to measure between TP11 and TP7 (ground) of the exciter/control PWB.
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(A1) is outside of its acceptable voltage range (between +3.0 V (+3.3V Fail) and +3.6 V). The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Check for a +5V Supply Fail alarm: If present, follow the associated troubleshooting procedure. If not present, use a digital multimeter to measure between TP1 (+3.3 V) and TP4 (ground) of the...
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PS distribution PWB (A2). Analog Left Exciter (amber) This alarm indicates the analog left audio input level is too low or Audio Low is not applied. The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. (Anlg Left Aud Low) Analog Right Exciter (amber)
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Mismatch transmitter does not match the version expected to be seen by the (CPLD Ver version of code installed on the DSP. The VS300 will not be able Mismatch) to turn RF on. Contact Nautel for further assistance. Cutback Active...
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External Exciter (red) This alarm occurs when the external interlock input wired to the Interlock Open exciter/control PWB (A1) is open. The VS300 will not be able to (External enable its RF output. Check the interlock connection between Interlock) A1J2A-19 and A1J2A-20 on the rear of the transmitter. If the interlock connection is intact, check that all external interlock switches are closed.
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(amber) below 3000 RPM (half of its nominal value of 6000 RPM). The VS300 will inhibit the RF output if this alarm is present. Check the connection between the fan and the interface PWB (A3). If this connection looks OK, replace the fan (see “Cooling fan...
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342 W). This alarm occurs only if the Power) exciter ALC cannot respond fast enough to transmitter load changes. The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Check for associated alarms and follow the associated troubleshooting procedure, if present. If no other alarms exist, inspect the antenna network attached to the transmitter.
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Exciter (amber) This alarm occurs if the backup battery voltage falls below an acceptable level (2.7 V). The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Use a digital multimeter to measure the battery voltage (with ac power on). If the battery voltage is low, replace the battery. If battery voltage is OK, cycle ac power (off, then on).
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(+48V Fail) outside of its acceptable voltage range (between +43 and +53 V). The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Use a digital multimeter to measure between +V and -V of the +48 V power supply. If the measured value is not within the acceptable range, replace the +48 V power supply (see “+48 V Power Supply Replacement”...
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Check for associated alarms. Typically, the assertion of this alarm is the result of a PA failure or removal, or a high SWR condition. If no other alarms are being indicated, contact Nautel for further support. Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 Page 1-19...
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PA (red) This alarm occurs if the measured pre-amp current is below 17.5 mA. The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. Try running the Bias Routine in the front panel UI’s System Settings -> Calibration menu. If the alarm does not clear, replace the pre-...
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PS (red) This alarm occurs if the power supply module (U2) is not being detected or has been removed. The VS300 will inhibit its RF output until the alarm is cleared. If there is a power supply module in the transmitter, try replacing the power supply module with a new module (see “Power Supply Module Replacement”...
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The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. SRC1 Unlock Exciter (amber) This alarm indicates that no valid AES/EBU stream data is being detected on the selected AES/EBU. The VS300 takes no action on this alarm. SWR Foldback Output Network...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Alarm Name Front Panel AUI and Description and Troubleshooting Action LED (color) (Front Panel) SWR Shutback Output Network This alarm occurs if the transmitter's reflected power suddenly (red) exceeds the SWR shutback threshold, which is the reflected...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Table 1.2: Troubleshooting Summary Alarms Summary Alarm Description and Triggering Alarms Name This summary alarm is triggered if any of the following ac power related alarms occur: PS A AC Fail Audio Loss This summary alarm is triggered if any of the following audio loss related alarms...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Table 1.2: Troubleshooting Summary Alarms Summary Alarm Description and Triggering Alarms Name Low Battery/Memory This summary alarm is triggered if any of the following battery or memory related alarms occur: Entered Firmware Upgrade Low Battery...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Table 1.2: Troubleshooting Summary Alarms Summary Alarm Description and Triggering Alarms Name Power Supply This summary alarm is triggered if any of the following power supply related alarms occur: Discharging PA Volts PS A Over Temp +1.8V Fail...
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ARM Reset procedure in the Operations and Maintenance Manual. If the AUI is still inaccessible, try cycling (turn off, then on) the ac power. If the problem persists, contact Nautel for further assistance. Issue 10.0 2019-01-18...
Responding to alarms Operating in FM+HD mode with SWR Foldback When an SWR Foldback alarm occurs, the VS300’s forward power will be reduced to a level that maintains an SWR that is below the foldback threshold. For FM+HD systems, the reduced forward power also depends on the injection level (e.g., -20 dBc, -14 dBc, etc.) and the...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Replacing a suspect PWB, power supply or fan Maintenance philosophy Maintenance on a VS300 transmitter consists of replacing any of the PWBs, power supplies or fans identified in Table 1.4 on page 1-30. Special Tools and Test Equipment The following tools and test equipment are required to troubleshoot a VS300 transmitter.
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Responding to alarms Preparation for replacing a PWB or module 1. Disable the VS300’s RF output (RF off) and set its AC POWER switch to the off position. Disconnect all cabling from the rear of the VS300, remove the VS300 from its host cabinet and place the VS300 on a suitable work surface.
FETs are static sensitive. Handle the PA PWB in a static protected manner. 8. Spread a small amount of thermal compound (Nautel Part # HAG39, from the station spares kit), in a thin, even layer, on the top and bottom of the RT1 tab, removed in Step 5.
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms 10. Secure the PA PWB on the module's heat sink using the four screws removed in Step 5. Ensure correct orientation. Re-install thermistor RT1 under the appropriate securing screw (see Figure MD-2 in section 6 of this manual). Do not tighten the four screws at this time.
FETs are static sensitive. Handle the pre-amp PWB in a static protected manner. 8. Spread a small amount of thermal compound (Nautel Part # HAG39, from the station spares kit), in a thin, even layer, on the bottom surface of the pre-amp/IPA PWB palette.
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Avoid this by alternately tightening the two screws. – Install a FET clamp (Nautel Part # 211-1215) on Q1, ensuring it is parallel to the heat sink. Loosely secure the FET (Q1) with two M3 screws, two Belleville washers...
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Figure 1.4: Pre-amp PWB mounting hardware BELLEVILLE WASHER ORIENTATION SCREW x 2 BELLEVILLE WASHER (HAJ59) x 2 (see inset for orientation) FLAT WASHER x 2 FET CLAMP (211-1215) Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 Page 1-35...
2. Remove the securing cover over the power supply module (U2) by removing four M4 screws (two on the side of the VS300, two in the bottom of the VS300). Note the orientation of the bracket for installation of the new power supply module. Retain hardware.
Retain hardware. 4. Remove the +48 V power supply from the transmitter. Note the orientation for installation of the new power supply. 5. Locate or obtain a replacement +48 V power supply (Nautel Part # UG79). Reverse Step 1 through Step 4 to reinstall the new +48 V power supply.
3. Remove the two countersunk M3 screws that secure the LVPS (U3) to the transmitter. Retain hardware. 4. Remove the LVPS from the transmitter. Note the orientation for installation of the new power supply. 5. Locate or obtain a replacement LVPS (Nautel Part # UG80). Reverse Step 1 through Step 4 to reinstall the new LVPS.
Note the orientation of the bracket and fan before disassembling. 5. Obtain a replacement fan (Nautel Part # ZAP50) from the station spares kit, if purchased, or a suitable equivalent (vendor part # is Minebea Motor Mfg. Co.
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Figure 1.5: Fan Bracket Removal B1 and bracket Page 1-40 Issue 10.0 2019-01-18...
VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Exciter/Control PWB Replacement See Figure MD-1 (top view) in the Mechanical Drawings section (Section 6) of this manual. NOTE: The exciter/control PWB is static sensitive and must be handled in a static protected manner.
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms Figure 1.6: Removing the XLR connector’s “push” lever Figure 1.7: Loosening the BNC connector’s locking ring Page 1-42 Issue 10.0 2019-01-18...
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6. Slightly lift the front edge of the exciter/control PWB and withdraw towards the front of the transmitter. 7. Locate or obtain a replacement exciter/control PWB (Nautel Part # NAPE87B). Remove the “push” lever from the XLR connector as detailed in...
5. Use a 5.5 mm nut driver to remove the M3 nuts, split and flat washers that secure the PS distribution PWB to the transmitter. Retain hardware. 6. Remove the PS distribution PWB from the transmitter. 7. Locate or obtain a replacement PS distribution PWB (Nautel Part # NAPS40). Reverse Step 1 through Step 6 to reinstall the new PS distribution PWB.
LPF PWB or to apply excessive pressure to connections on pads A and B of the LPF PWB or on pads C and D of the PA PWB. 9. Locate or obtain a replacement output power probe PWB (Nautel Part # NAPP06). Reverse...
Pre-amplifier PWB (NAPA27A) - see page 2-3 • Power amplifier PWB (NAPA23/03) - see page 2-3 VS300 electrical schematics The descriptions in this section all refer to the VS300 electrical schematics listed in Table 5.1 on page 5-4 of the VS300 Troubleshooting Manual.
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See electrical schematic Figure SD-3. Interfacing The PS distribution PWB provides the interface between the VS300’s power supplies and the rest of the transmitter. It passes: – ac voltage from the AC INPUT (U1) to the power supply module (U2).
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Detailed Circuit Descriptions Pre-amplifier PWB (NAPA27A) See electrical schematic Figure SD-4. The pre-amplifier PWB (A4) accepts the RF output of the exciter/control PWB (A1) or external source and amplifies it to an intermediate RF drive level for application to the PA PWB (A5).
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Detailed Circuit Descriptions applied to the individual drains of Q1 via inductors L4 and L5, which provide proper resonating reactance for Q1's output. Cable T3:A and T3:B transform the impedance at the RF output, ensuring an optimum (low) impedance is presented at Q1's output. Cable T4 converts the balanced RF signal to an unbalanced RF Output signal.
Nautel configuration control number, then locate the reference designation information for that Nautel configuration control number. • Locate the part's reference designation and associated Nautel Part # in the list provided at the end of this section. In a PDF manual, use Ctrl-F (find) to quickly locate the reference designation.
This number represents the level of a component in relation to the highest level parts list. In this case the highest level parts list is the VS300’s overall parts list, or the top block in the family tree shown in Figure 3.1 on page 3-4...
Note: This section includes Nautel part numbers only. It does not include original equipment manufacturer (OEM) information (i.e., vendor part numbers). Some vendor information is provided in the Responding to Alarms section of this manual, otherwise contact Nautel to order a replacement part or to request assistance to find a suitable replacement.
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Parts Lists Figure 3.1: VS300 Family Tree VS300 300W FM BROADCAST TRANSMITTER NARF64I/02 AND NARF64I/03 EXCITER/CONTROL PWB POWER SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION PWB INTERFACE PWB PRE-AMP PWB NAPE87B NAPS40 NAPI131 NAPA27A POWER AMPLIFIER 1 PWB LOW PASS FILTER PWB...
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NARF64I/02 Page 1 of 13 StockCode: Description: Final Assy, VS300, Type N (w/o JA55), RLS 10, Component Lvl, StockCode Description Reference Designation 200-5112 USB Mod, Programmed VS (Handbook) 211-8004-04 Cableset Assy - VS300 HAM69 Conn,Quick-Dis,F,1/4 Tab 14-16 Shrink P01, P02, P05, P06, P07, P08...
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NARF64I/02 Page 2 of 13 StockCode: Description: Final Assy, VS300, Type N (w/o JA55), RLS 10, Component Lvl, StockCode Description Reference Designation LA50 Inductor, Horseshoe, used with PA NAPA16 & 20 L04, L05 LA51 Inductor, used with PA NAPA16 & 20...
VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Wiring/connector lists Section 4: Wiring/connector lists This section contains the wiring information for the hard-wired assemblies of the transmitter, and applicable connector mating information. Wiring lists provided Wiring lists are provided in tabular format. Table 4.1 on page 4-2 lists the tables containing wiring information.
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Coaxial Cable J1-Shield A7-K Shield J2-Center A7-M Conductor RG188 Coaxial Cable J2-Shield A7-L Shield Table 4.4: Connector Mating Information - VS300 Transmitter Connector Mate Remarks B1P1 A3J1 Fan connection Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used...
• Resistor power ratings are not shown when less than 0.5 W • Capacitor values are shown in microfarads (uF) • Unidentified diodes are part number 1N4938 (Nautel Part # QAP29) Graphic symbols The graphic symbols used on electrical schematics are in accordance with American National Standard ANSI Y32.2-1975 - Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronic Diagrams.
VS300 Troubleshooting Manual Reading Electrical Schematics Unique symbols Nautel uses unique symbols on electrical schematics to describe logic (two-state) signals. These signals differ from single-state signals or analog signals that may have multiple values. Type of inputs and outputs On electrical schematics, names used to describe logic (two-state) input and output signals are prefixed with a # symbol.
3-1. Follow the family tree branches to the block that contains the desired reference designation, and associated Nautel nomenclature (e.g., NAPA23/03A PA PWB ). Note the reference designations and Nautel nomenclatures of all higher assemblies in the path, if applicable.
3-1. 2. Follow the family tree branches to the block that contains the desired reference designation, while noting the Nautel nomenclatures and names of all higher assemblies in the path, as applicable. Example: A5 NAPA23/03A PA PWB . Note: The drawings in the Mechanical Drawings section depict the assembly detail of the transmitter and its modules and assemblies.
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EXTERNAL HD UPGRADE RX (-) PILOT SAMPLE OUT EXCITER HD DATA (+) HD DATA (-) +15V OUT +15V OUT FROM EXTERNAL EXT 10 MHz SOURCE 211-8000-18-SCH01 VA Figure SD-1: VS300 Transmitter - Ac-Dc and Exciter/Control Stages Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 SD-1...
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FAN V - FAN V - FAN V - PA TEMP 1 PA TEMP 1 GND 0.01 PART OF B5920 INTERFACE PWB ASSY 211-8000-18-SCH02 VA Figure SD-2: VS300 Transmitter - RF Drive and RF Power Stages Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 SD-2...
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LINE LINE +48V FAN V - LINE/NEUTRAL LINE/NEUTRAL +48V GND/EARTH IRF9540NSPBF 22.1K 82.5K # FAN ENABLE + MMBT4401LT1 FAN V + 0.01 0.01 1000 RXE110 PA V + 0.01 0.01 0.005 # 165 LOAD - MISO 165 SHIFT/LOAD PA V - +VE (PS A) 0603ESDA-TR 0603ESDA-TR...
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PRE-AMP V 82nH 120nH 68uF 0.022 1000pF * DENOTES A MICRO-STRIP TRANSMISSION LINE OF SPECIFIC LENGTH AND CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE. PRE-AMP BIAS 0.022 1000pF 43nH RF OUTPUT 0.0355μH 0.0355μH 10pF 1000pF 10pF 12pF MRF6V2010N RF DRIVE INPUT 43nH 47pF 1000pF S2110045 V2 Figure SD-4: NAPA27A Pre-Amp PA PWB Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 SD-4...
Section 3, “Parts Lists” on page 3-1. Follow the family tree branches to the block that contains the desired reference designation and Nautel nomenclature (e.g., NAPA23/03A PA PWB ). Note the reference designations and Nautel nomenclatures of all higher assemblies in the path, as applicable.
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Then, repeat this procedure until the desired part or assembly is found. Table 6.1: List of Mechanical Drawings Figure # Title MD-1 VS300 Transmitter (Top and Bottom Views) MD-2 NAPE87B Exciter/Control PWB MD-3 NAPS40 PS Distribution PWB MD-4...
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POWER LVPS SUPPLY SUPPLY MODULE MODULE MODULE DISTRIBUTION EXCITER/ CONTROL TOP VIEW (COVER REMOVED) INTERFACE OUTPUT POWER PROBE PWB PRE-AMP PA PWB LPF PWB REAR VIEW FRONT VIEW Figure MD-1: VS300 Transmitter (Front and Top Views) Issue 10.0 2019-01-18 MD-1...
List of terms Section 7: List of terms This section defines some of the terms that are used in Nautel documentation. Audio Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union (AES/EBU) is the name AES-EBU. of a digital audio transfer standard. The AES/EBU digital interface is usually implemented using 3-pin XLR connectors (the same type connector used in professional microphones).
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VS300 Troubleshooting Manual List of terms A setting that controls power level, frequency and audio parameters. The VS300 allows Preset. you to pre-program multiple presets. Printed Wiring Board. PWB. A complete, but temporary loss of RF output power, caused by any one of a Shutback.