Contents Regarding this document Using this document ......................Further documents ......................Copyright .......................... Symbols and labels ......................1.4.1 Warnings ......................1.4.2 Potential damage warnings ................1.4.3 Other alerts and their symbols ................Technical Specifications Nameplate ........................Options ..........................Mass ..........................Temperature ........................
Page 4
Contents 4.2.2 Floating relay contacts ..................Operating panel SIGMA CONTROL 2 ................Operating modes and control modes ................4.4.1 Machine operating modes .................. 4.4.2 Control modes ....................Options ..........................4.5.1 SIGMA CONTROL 2 controller: Connection to control technology ....4.5.2 Machine mountings .....................
Page 5
10.19 Documenting maintenance and service work ..............Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.1 Note the nameplate ......................11.2 Ordering consumable parts and operating fluids/materials ..........11.3 KAESER AIR SERVICE ....................11.4 Replacement parts for service and repair ................ Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.1 De-commissioning ......................
Page 7
List of Illustrations Fig. 1 Maximum relative humidity of intake air ..................Fig. 2 Location of safety signs ......................Fig. 3 Housing overview ........................Fig. 4 Machine layout ........................... Fig. 5 Keys – overview ......................... Fig. 6 Indicators – overview ........................Fig.
Page 8
List of Illustrations Operating Manual Screw Compressor 901824 12 E...
Page 9
List of Tables Tab. 1 Danger levels and their definition (personal injury) ..............Tab. 2 Danger levels and their definition (damage to property) ............Tab. 3 Nameplate ..........................Tab. 4 Options ............................Tab. 5 Mass ............................Tab. 6 Temperature ..........................Tab.
Page 10
List of Tables Tab. 55 Other faults and remedies ......................Tab. 56 Advise others that the machine is being serviced..............Tab. 57 Regular maintenance tasks ......................Tab. 58 Cooling oil Change intervals ....................... Tab. 59 Regular service tasks ......................... Tab.
➤ Make sure you provide the data from the nameplate when ordering documents. Copyright This operating manual is protected by copyright. Any queries regarding the use or duplication of this documentation should be referred to KAESER. Correct use of information will be fully suppor‐ ted. Symbols and labels ➤...
Regarding this document Symbols and labels Example: DANGER These show the kind of danger and its source. The possible consequences of ignoring a warning are shown here. If you ignore the warning notice, the "DANGER" signal word indicates a lethal or severe in‐ jury will occur.
Page 13
Regarding this document Symbols and labels Material Here you will find details on special tools, operating materials or spare parts. Precondition Here you will find conditional requirements necessary to carry out the task. Here conditions relevant to safety are named that will help you to avoid dangerous situations. Option H1 ➤...
Technical Specifications Nameplate 2 Technical Specifications Nameplate The model designation and important technical information are given on the machine's nameplate. The nameplate is located on the outside of the machine: ■ above the cooler, or ■ on the rear of the machine. ➤...
Technical Specifications Mass Mass The values shown are maximum values. Actual mass of individual machines are dependent on equipment fitted. ASK 28 ASK 34 ASK 40 Mass [kg] Tab. 5 Mass Temperature ASK 28 ASK 34 ASK 40 Minimum cut-in tempera‐...
Maximum relative humidity of intake air Intake air temperature [°C] Maximum relative humidity of intake air [%] Ventilation The values given are minimum guide values. Mains frequency: 50 Hz ASK 28 ASK 34 ASK 40 Inlet aperture see fig‐ ure 10 [m...
Technical Specifications Cooling oil recommendation Cooling oil recommendation A sticker showing the type of oil used is located near the oil separator tank filler. Information on ordering cooling oil is found in chapter 11. Cooling oils for general applications SIGMA FLUID S-460 S-570 Description...
Technical Specifications 2.10 Cooling oil charge quantity SIGMA FLUID FG-460 FG-680 Approval USDA H-1, NSF USDA H-1, NSF Approved for the manufacture of Approved for the manufacture of food food packaging, meat and poultry packaging, meat and poultry processing processing and other food process‐ and other food processing applications.
➤ If required, enter your individual values in the prepared table. ➤ Consult KAESER SERVICE if you wish to use a different heat-receiving medium. The primary side of the heat exchanger is connected to the cooling oil circuit of the machine.
Safety and Responsibility Basic instructions 3 Safety and Responsibility Basic instructions The machine is manufactured to the latest engineering standards and acknowledged safety regula‐ tions. Nevertheless, dangers can arise through its operation: ■ danger to life and limb of the operator or third parties, ■...
Safety and Responsibility User's responsibilities ➤ Observe relevant statutory and accepted regulations during installation, operation and mainte‐ nance of the machine. 3.4.2 Determining personnel Suitable personnel are experts who, by virtue of their training, knowledge and experience as well as their knowledge of relevant regulations can assess the work to be done and recognize the pos‐ sible dangers involved.
Inspection Inspection interval Inspecting authority Installation and equip‐ Before commissioning Competent person ment inspection (e. g. KAESER SERVICE technician) Internal inspection Every 5 years after installation or Competent person the last inspection (e. g. KAESER SERVICE technician) Strength test Every 10 years after installation or...
Page 31
Safety and Responsibility Dangers ➤ De-pressurise all pressurised components and enclosures. ➤ Do not carry out welding, heat treatment or mechanical modifications on pressurised compo‐ nents (e.g. pipes and vessels) as this influences the component's resistance to pressure. The safety of the machine is then no longer ensured. Compressed air quality The composition of the compressed air must be suitable for the actual application in order to pre‐...
Unsuitable spare parts compromise the safety of the machine. ➤ Use only spare parts approved by the manufacturer for use in this machine. ➤ Use only genuine KAESER replacement parts on pressure bearing parts. Conversion or modification of the machine Modifications, additions to and conversions of the machine or the controller can result in unpredict‐...
Page 33
Safety and Responsibility Dangers ■ Safety boots ■ Eye protection ■ Ear protection Transport The mass and size of the machine require safety measures during its transport to prevent acci‐ dents. ➤ Use suitable lifting gear that conforms to local safety regulations. ➤...
➤ Do not open the cabinet while the machine is switched on. ➤ Do not open or dismantle any valves. ➤ Use only spare parts approved by KAESER for use in this machine. ➤ Carry out regular inspections: for visible damages,...
EMERGENCY STOP control device ■ Mains contactor 1. The components of the safety functions must be replaced by KAESER SERVICE after a work‐ ing life of 20 years. 2. Have the KAESER SERVICE check the reliability of the safety functions.
Safety and Responsibility Safety signs Safety signs The illustration shows the position of the safety signs on the machine. The table lists the various safety signs used and their meanings. Fig. 2 Location of safety signs Item Sign Meaning Danger of fatal injury from electric shock! ➤...
Safety and Responsibility Emergency situations Item Sign Meaning Risk of fatal injury when dismantling valves (spring-loaded or under pressure)! ➤ Do not open or dismantle valves. ➤ Call an authorised Service Technician in the event of a fault. Serious injury, particularly to the eyes, from foreign objects ejected from rotating components.
■ incorrect maintenance, ■ incorrect repair. Correct maintenance and repair includes the use of genuine KAESER spare parts and operating materials. ➤ Obtain confirmation from KAESER that your specific operating conditions are suitable. 3.11 Environment protection The operation of this machine may cause dangers for the environment.
Design and Function Housing 4 Design and Function Housing Fig. 3 Housing overview Control cabinet door Sight glass: Cooling oil level indicator Latch Sight glass: V-belt tension Access door When closed, the enclosure serves various functions: ■ Sound insulation ■ Protection against contact with components ■...
Design and Function Machine function Machine function Fig. 4 Machine layout Inlet valve Control cabinet Minimum pressure/check valve Oil separator tank Compressor motor Air filter Oil filter Oil/air cooler Airend Ambient air is cleaned as it is drawn in through the filter The air is then compressed in the airend The airend is driven by an electric motor Cooling oil is injected into the airend.
Design and Function Operating panel SIGMA CONTROL 2 ■ Pressure relief valve: The pressure relief valve protects the system against excessive pressure. It is factory set. ■ Resistance thermometer: Monitoring the airend discharge temperature protects the compressed air system from imper‐ missible temperature rises.
Design and Function Operating panel SIGMA CONTROL 2 Position Name Function «Down» Scrolls down the menu options. Reduces a parameter value. «Right» Jumps to the right. Moves the cursor position to the next right field. «Left» Jumps to the left. Moves the cursor position to the next left field.
Placing a suitable transponder in front of the RFID reader of the controller will automatically acti‐ vate the communication between transponder and SIGMA CONTROL 2. A suitable transponder is the KAESER RFID Equipment Card. Two of them have been provided with the machine.
Design and Function Operating modes and control modes Operating modes and control modes 4.4.1 Machine operating modes STOP The machine is connected to the power supply. voltage applied to controller LED lights green. The machine is switched off. The on LED is extinguished. READY The machine has been activated with «ON»: on LED lights green.
Design and Function Operating modes and control modes The following control modes can be set: ■ DUAL ■ QUADRO ■ VARIO Supplementary mechanical flow rate regulation: Option C1 ■ MODULATING control Energy-efficient control modes for various applications: Application Recommended control mode Compressed air station with one machine or several machines supplying VARIO similar volumes.
Design and Function Options Options The options available for your machine are described below. 4.5.1 Option C3/C48 SIGMA CONTROL 2 controller: Connection to control technology Connection to various control technology systems is possible with the C3 option. Option C3 Option C48 Main Control System (MCS): Main Control System Input Output (MCSIO): ■...
Design and Function Options Both oil temperature regulators are equipped with working elements that ensure trouble-free func‐ tioning of the cooling and heat recovery systems. Fig. 9 Function of the heat recovery Plate-type heat exchanger Operating Manual Screw Compressor 901824 12 E...
The clearances given are recommended and ensure unhindered access to all machine parts. ➤ Please consult KAESER if they cannot be adhered to. Precondition The floor must be level, firm and capable of bearing the mass of the machine.
It evacuates the exhaust heat of the machine and thus ensures the required operating condi‐ tions. ➤ Consult with KAESER if you cannot ensure the conditions for an adequate ventilation of the machine room. 1. Ensure that the flow volume of fresh air is at least the same as the volume taken by the ma‐...
At the cooling air inlet and exhaust, the machine can only overcome the air resistance resulting from the duct design. Any additional air resistance will reduce airflow and deteriorate machine cool‐ ing. ➤ Consult the KAESER SERVICE representative before deciding on: ■ Design of the exhaust air ducting ■...
Installation Ensuring safety 6 Installation Ensuring safety Follow the instructions below for safe installation. Warning instructions are located before a potentially dangerous task. Disregard of warning instructions can cause serious injuries! Complying with safety notes Disregard of safety notes can cause unforeseeable dangers! ➤...
➤ Install only corrosion-resistant pipes. ➤ Use fluoroelastomers as sealing material for seals. ➤ Note the electro-chemical voltage sequence. ➤ Consult with KAESER for suitable materials for the compressed air network. Precondition The compressed air system is vented completely to atmospheric pressure.
Safety monitoring of the machine's internal pressure is unaffected. Your authorized KAESER SERVICE technician will be glad to provide support on planning and executing an individual solution. 1. Install the pressure transducer at the selected location in the compressed air network.
Installation Options Options 6.6.1 Option H1 Anchoring the machine ➤ Use appropriate fixing bolts to anchor the machine. Further information Details of the fixing holes are contained in the dimensional drawing in chapter 13.3. 6.6.2 Option W2/W3 Connecting the heat recovery system ➤...
Page 55
Installation Options 4. Slowly open the shut-off valve at the inlet to gradually fill the heat exchanger with the heat transfer medium. 5. Bleed the lines. Further information The dimensional drawing in chapter 13.3 gives the flow direction, size and position of the connec‐ tion ports.
Initial Start-up Ensuring safety 7 Initial Start-up Ensuring safety Here you will find instructions for a safe commissioning of the machine. Warning instructions are located before a potentially dangerous task. Disregard of warning instructions can cause serious injuries! Complying with safety notes Disregard of safety notes can cause unforeseeable dangers! ➤...
➤ Change the oil filter. ➤ Change the oil separator cartridge. ➤ Change the cooling oil. ➤ Have the motor bearings checked by an authorized KAESER SERVICE technician. 36 months ➤ Have the overall technical condition checked by an authorised KAESER SERVICE technician.
➤ Check the settings of the overload relay. The overload relay shuts the machine down despite being correctly set? ➤ Contact the authorised KAESER SERVICE. Setting the motor overload protection switch Electrical diagram in chapter 13.4 gives the setting values for the motor overload protection switch.
Initial Start-up Activating and deactivating the MODULATING control Material 1 l cooling oil Precondition Cut-off the electrical power supply via the power supply isolating device, ensure that the device is locked off, verify the absence of any voltage. Fig. 13 Airend filling port Screw plug Screw plug...
Control valve (proportional control) Shut-off valve ➤ Open or close the shut-off valve, depending on the required control mode. The regulating valve is factory set. Consult with KAESER SERVICE before changing. Starting the machine for the first time Precondition No personnel are working on the machine.
Initial Start-up Setting the set point pressure Setting the set point pressure The system pressure pA is factory set to the highest possible value. Adjustment is necessary for individual operating conditions. Do not set the set point pressure of the machine higher than the maximum working pressure of the compressed air system.
Operation Switching on and off 8 Operation Switching on and off Always switch the machine on with the «ON» key and off with the «OFF» key. A power supply disconnecting device has been installed by the user. Fig. 15 Switching on and off ON LED «LOAD/IDLE»...
Operation Switching off in an emergency and switching on again Voltage applied to controller LED extinguishes. The machine is switched off and disconnected Result from the mains supply. In rare cases, you may want to shut down the machine immediately and cannot wait until the automatic shut-down process is finished.
Operation Using the timer for switching on and off Fig. 17 Using the remote control for switching on and off «Remote control» key Remote control LED 1. Attach an easily seen notice to the machine that warns of remote operation. Remote control: Risk of injury caused by unexpected starting! ➤...
Operation Interpreting operation messages Fig. 18 Using the timer for switching on and off «Timer» key Timer LED 1. Attach an easily seen notice warning of time-controlled operation: Time control: Risk of injury caused by unexpected starting! ➤ Make sure that the power supply disconnecting device is switched off before commencing any work on the machine.
Operation Acknowledging alarm and warning messages Fig. 19 Acknowledging messages Warning LED (yellow) Fault LED (red) «Acknowledge» key Alarm message Fault LED flashes red. An alarm shuts the machine down automatically. The The system displays the appropriate message. Precondition The fault has been rectified ➤...
1. Do not attempt fault rectification measures other than those given in this manual! 2. In all other cases: Have the fault rectified by an authorised KAESER SERVICE representative. Further information See the operating manual of SIGMA CONTROL 2 for details regarding the various messages.
Maintenance 10.1 Ensuring safety 10 Maintenance 10.1 Ensuring safety Follow the instructions below to ensure safe machine maintenance. Warning instructions are located before a potentially dangerous task. Disregard of warning instructions can cause serious injuries! Complying with safety notes Disregard of safety notes can cause unforeseeable dangers! ➤...
Details of dangers and their avoidance are found in chapter 3.5. 10.2 Following the maintenance plan 10.2.1 Logging maintenance work The maintenance intervals given are those recommended for KAESER original components with average operating conditions. ➤ In adverse conditions, perform maintenance work at shorter intervals. Adverse conditions are, e.g.: ■...
Cooling oil Change interval Duty cycles and ambient conditions are important factors influencing the number and length of the oil change intervals. KAESER SERVICE will support you in determining appropriate intervals and provide informa‐ tion on the possibilities of oil analysis. Operating Manual...
10.2.5 Regular service tasks The table below lists necessary service tasks. ➤ Have an authorised KAESER SERVICE technician carry out service tasks. ➤ Have service tasks carried out in a timely manner, taking the ambient and operating conditions into account:...
Maintenance 10.3 Cooler: Cleaning or Renewing the Filter Mats 10.3 Cooler: Cleaning or Renewing the Filter Mats The filter mats help to keep the cooler clean. If the filter mats are clogged, adequate cooling of the components is no longer ensured. Material Filter mats: Warm water and household detergent...
Clogged coolers are indicative of unfavourable ambient conditions. Such ambient conditions clog the cooling air ducts in the machine's interior and the motors resulting in increased wear and tear. ➤ Have the authorised KAESER SERVICE technician clean the cooling air ducts. Material Brush and vacuum cleaner...
➤ Have stubborn clogging removed by an authorized KAESER SERVICE technician. Checking the cooler for leaks ➤ Carry out visual inspection: Did cooling oil escape? Is a cooler leaking? ➤ Have the defective cooler repaired immediately by a KAESER SERVICE technician. 10.6 Option W2/W3 Maintain the heat recovery system Deposits in the heat exchanger can significantly reduce its capacity to transfer heat.
Maintenance 10.7 Air Filter Maintenance 1. Check the heat exchanger visually for leaks. 2. Have KAESER SERVICE check the heat exchanger for internal leaks and clean if contamina‐ ted. 10.7 Air Filter Maintenance Check that all sealing surfaces match each other. The use of an unsuitable air filter element can permit dirt to ingress the pressure system and cause damage to the machine.
Maintenance 10.9 Drive belt maintenance 10.9 Drive belt maintenance Material Spare parts (if required) Precondition Cut-off the electrical power supply via the power supply isolating device, ensure that the device is locked off, verify the absence of any voltage. The machine has cooled down. WARNING Touching the moving drive belt may result in severe bruising or even loss of limb or extremi‐...
Maintenance 10.10 Testing the pressure relief valve 3. In case of damage: Replace the drive belt immediately. 4. Replace the belt guard and tighten the screw plugs. Replace the drive belt. 1. Loosen the screw plugs and lift the belt guard 2.
➤ Check the safety shutdown function as described in the SIGMA CONTROL 2 operating man‐ ual. The machine does not shut down? ➤ Have the safety shut-down function checked by an authorised KAESER SERVICE tech‐ nician. 10.12 Check the EMERGENCY STOP control device Fig.
Maintenance 10.14 Venting the machine (de-pressurising) Fig. 26 Checking the cooling oil level Oil level minimum Oil level maximum Oil level optimum 1. CAUTION! Danger of burning - hot surfaces! ➤ Wear long-sleeved clothing and protective gloves. 2. Check the cooling oil level with machine running under LOAD. Result As soon as the minimum level is reached: Top up the cooling oil.
➤ If manual venting does not bring the oil separator tank pressure gauge to zero: Contact the authorised KAESER SERVICE. Manually venting the air cooler After shutting down the compressor and venting the oil separator tank, the machine is still un‐...
Maintenance 10.15 Replenish cooling oil 10.15 Replenish cooling oil The machine must be isolated from the compressed air network and completely vented be‐ fore undertaking any work on the pressure system. Material The hose coupling, shut-off valve and maintenance hose required for venting lie beneath the oil separator tank.
➤ If manual venting does not bring the oil separator tank pressure gauge to zero: Contact the authorised KAESER SERVICE. Manually venting the air cooler After shutting down the compressor and venting the oil separator tank, the machine is still un‐...
Maintenance 10.16 Changing the cooling oil Starting the machine and performing a trial run 1. Close all access doors, replace and secure all removable panels. 2. Open the user's shut-off valve between the machine and the air distribution network. 3. After approx. 10 minutes of operation: Check the cooling oil level and top up if necessary. 4.
Draining the oil from the separator tank Contact KAESER SERVICE if condensate is detected in the cooling oil. It is necessary to adapt the airend discharge temperature to individual ambient conditions. Operating Manual...
Maintenance 10.16 Changing the cooling oil 5. Slowly open the shut-off valve and allow cooling oil and air to escape completely until the pressure gauge reads 0 bar. 6. Close the shut-off valve and unplug the male hose fitting. ➤ Dispose of used oil in accordance with environment protection regulations. Draining the oil from the airend Fig.
Maintenance 10.16 Changing the cooling oil Option W2/W3 Draining the oil from the heat exchanger Fig. 33 Changing the cooling oil Heat recovery Hose coupling Shut-off valve Shut-off valve Maintenance hose Plug-in nozzle 1. Prepare a cooling oil receptacle. 2. Insert the male hose fitting in the hose coupling 3.
Maintenance 10.17 Changing the oil filter 4. Fill with cooling oil. 5. Check the filler plug and ring seal for damage and screw the plug back in again. Starting the machine and performing a trial run 1. Close all access doors, replace and secure all removable panels. 2.
Maintenance 10.18 Changing the oil separator cartridge Changing the oil filter 1. WARNING! Compressed air! Compressed air and devices under pressure can injure or cause death if the contained energy is released suddenly. ➤ De-pressurise all pressurised components and enclosures. 2.
Maintenance 10.18 Changing the oil separator cartridge Fig. 36 Changing the oil separator cartridge Cover Screw connection Dirt trap seal Air pipe Oil separator cartridge Retaining screw Ball (functioning as a check valve) Self-locking nut Strainer Changing the oil separator cartridge 1.
Page 92
Maintenance 10.18 Changing the oil separator cartridge Start the machine and carry out a trial run 1. Close all access doors, replace and secure all removable panels. 2. Open the user's shut-off valve between the machine and the air distribution network. 3.
Maintenance 10.19 Documenting maintenance and service work 10.19 Documenting maintenance and service work Machine number: ➤ Enter maintenance and service work carried out in the list. Date Maintenance task carried out Operating hours Signature Tab. 60 Logged maintenance tasks Operating Manual Screw Compressor 901824 12 E...
➤ Please give the information from the nameplate with every enquiry and order for spares. 11.2 Ordering consumable parts and operating fluids/materials KAESER consumable parts and operating materials are original components. They are specifically selected for use in KAESER machines. Unsuitable or poor quality consumable parts and operating fluids/materials may result in damage to the machine or impair its proper function.
Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.4 Replacement parts for service and repair ➤ It make sense to sign a KAESER AIR SERVICE maintenance agreement. Your advantage: lower costs and higher compressed air availability. 11.4 Replacement parts for service and repair Use this spare parts list to plan your material requirement according to operating conditions and to order the required spare parts.
Page 96
Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.4 Replacement parts for service and repair Operating Manual Screw Compressor 901824 12 E...
Page 97
Spares, Operating Materials, Service 11.4 Replacement parts for service and repair Operating Manual Screw Compressor 901824 12 E...
Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.1 De-commissioning 12 Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.1 De-commissioning De-commissioning is necessary, for example, under the following circumstances: ■ The machine is (temporarily) not needed. ■ The machine is to be moved to another location. ■ The machine is to be scrapped.
Mass and centre of gravity determine the most suitable method of transportation. The centre of gravity is shown in the drawing in chapter 13.3. ➤ Please consult with KAESER if you intend to transport the machine in freezing tempera‐ tures.
Attached components such as centrifugal separators, condensate drains or filters ■ Rain protection covers ➤ Consult KAESER if you require suitable load-carrying and attachment devices or have questions regarding the correct use. Precondition Load-carrying and attachment devices meet the local safety regulations.
Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.4 Transport Fig. 38 Transporting with a crane Load carrying devices Attachment resources Crossbeam 1. WARNING! Risk of accident caused by incorrect use of load-carrying and attachment devices! ➤ Comply with permissible load limits. ➤ Comply with specific safety information of used load-carrying and attachment devices. 2.
Decommissioning, Storage and Transport 12.5 Disposal 12.5 Disposal When disposing of a machine, drain out all liquids and remove old filters. Precondition The machine is decommissioned. 1. Completely drain the cooling oil from the machine. 2. Remove used filters and the oil separator cartridge. 3.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the ASK 28 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
How to reset compressor