Summary of Contents for Peninsula Engineering Solutions PES1900Gi NR
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PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual 550-3600-04 Revision A February 2009 Corporate Headquarters 39 Grand Canyon Ln, San Ramon California 94582 USA Telephone: +1 925 901-0103 Facsimile: +1 925 901-0403 www.peninsulaengineering.com...
System Options and Assembly Part Number..................20 Technical Services............................23 Contacting Peninsula Engineering Solutions ....................24 Chapter 2. Installation Instructions ........................25 Installation Overview............................25 Receipt and Inspection of the PES1900Gi NR....................26 RepeaterNet Craft...........................26 Installation Equipment............................27 Accessory Kits ............................28 Pre-Installation Site Review ...........................29 Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas........................31 Mount Antennas.............................31...
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Maximum Ratings ........................111 Tower Light Alarming ....................... 111 External DC Input Voltage ........................113 Power Amplifier (PA) External Disable Input..................113 Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900Gi NR......................115 Introduction ..............................115 AC Power Wiring for Primary Cabinet ......................115 Inside Wiring ............................115 Outside Wiring ............................120 DC Power Wiring ............................121...
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Download Properties........................ 159 Upload Properties ........................160 Update Repeater Firmware......................161 Exit............................162 Configuration Menu – RepeaterNet Craft ..................162 System Menu – RepeaterNet Craft....................162 Properties ..........................162 Options Menu – RepeaterNet Craft ....................165 Color Independent Icons......................165 PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Contents — ix...
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Routine Maintenance ...........................169 LEDs ................................169 Troubleshooting ............................169 Backing Up the Internal Battery ........................171 Keeping Spares ............................171 Returning the PES1900Gi NR for Repair .....................172 Product Warranty ............................172 Appendix A Default Repeater Settings......................173 Figures Figure 1 Typical GSM Repeater Installation....................25 Figure 2 GSM Antenna Configuration ......................31 Figure 3 PSX PolyPhaser, for Lightning Protection..................33...
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Figure 112 Location of Ground Lugs on Primary Cabinet ................128 Figure 116 RepeaterNet Craft - Main Control Screen ................. 131 Figure 117 RepeaterNet Craft - Pull-down Menus ..................131 Figure 152 Preset Configuration Files in RepeaterNet Craft ............... 159 PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Contents — xi...
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Table 42 Configuration File Descriptions ....................159 Table 43 System Inventory Fields Descriptions ..................163 Table 44 Color Independent Icon Descriptions ................... 165 Table 45 PES1900Gi Maximum RF Output Power Levels ................168 Table 46 System Troubleshooting ......................169 — Contents PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
Includes routine checks required to maintain performance and to address problems, return and repair of the PES1900Gi NR, and the product warranty. In addition, RepeaterNet Craft for the PES1900Gi NR provides information about configuring and monitoring your repeater with RepeaterNet Craft.
Effective Radiated Power (ERP) output of the installed repeater. The PES1900Gi NR is designed for indoor or outdoor installation and can be either wall- or pole- mounted. The unit’s compact cabinet simplifies installation, while it’s aesthetically acceptable design allows it to be easily zoned in many locations.
Functional Description The PES1900Gi NR uses an Intermediate Frequency (IF) filtering design to achieve a high degree of selectivity. A common local oscillator is used for up- and down-conversion to prevent frequency conversion error. This repeater is frequency segment or block selective. A family of IF filter bandwidths are available to support various multi-carrier GSM/GPRS/EDGE and WCDMA applications.
CXR = Carrier. 600 kHz spacing used for GSM/GPRS/EDGE multi-carrier capacity estimate. Passband extends into adjacent blocks. Primary Unit has 1 Power Amplifier; Growth Unit has 1 Power Amplifier for a system total of 2 PA. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
In the following tables, lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
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Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
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Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
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Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
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Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 15...
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
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Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 17...
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Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments. — Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...
Mounting Special requirements for the repeater and antennas. When ordering, specify a shipping destination and a billing address. Peninsula Engineering Solutions returns an order acknowledgment with the scheduled shipping date. Each shipment includes an equipment list showing the equipment ordered and shipped, including details about system and equipment options.
Cable, PC Interface, DB9, 9-Pin, Female to Female 250-1011-01 BUPS-25/80 519-1200-03 Software, RepeaterNet Craft Technical Services To supplement the manpower resources of service providers, Peninsula Engineering Solutions offers the following technical services: ⇒ Site and construction surveys ⇒ Network design ⇒...
Contacting Peninsula Engineering Solutions Contact the Peninsula Engineering Solutions corporate headquarters for sales information or technical assistance for the PES1900Gi NR, or any other of our communications or related products. Corporate Headquarters 39 Grand Canyon Lane San Ramon, California 94582...
Chapter 2. Installation Instructions Installation Overview The PES1900Gi NR is designed for indoor or outdoor installation and can be either wall or pole mounted. The unit’s compact cabinet simplifies installation, while it’s aesthetically acceptable design allows it to be easily zoned in many locations.
Customer Service Department of Peninsula Engineering Solutions in writing. NOTE: Save original shipping carton and packing materials for any future transport of the unit. If the PES1900Gi NR is to be stored for later installation or shipment, reseal the packaging of the accessory kit and the repeater.
Note that the site plan and network engineering documentation is used during installation to refer to the intended parameters of the project including coverage area, gain settings, and antenna location. If necessary, consult a network administrator for more information. PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 2. Installation Instructions — 27...
Determine whether there is enough room for the repeater door to open, once mounted. CAUTION: In an extremely hot and sunny environment, such as a desert, shading from direct sunlight may be necessary to prevent the repeater and associated equipment from overheating. PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 2. Installation Instructions — 29...
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Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas Mount Antennas Mount all antennas, antenna coaxial cabling, and lightning arrestors. Test the completed assembly prior to repeater equipment installation. Follow details of the site plan if available. Antenna Configurations GSM repeaters use one basic antenna configuration: Donor antenna and one vertically-polarized subscriber antenna (see Figure 2).
1. Raise the cable up the tower to the antenna. 2. Connect the coaxial cable to the antenna. 3. Securely install the cable so that it reaches to the installation site of the PES1900Gi NR, with enough room to connect to the repeater.
Lightning Protection Peninsula Engineering Solutions strongly recommends installing lightning arrestors on all feeder cables to the repeater. A direct lightning strike can damage any electronic equipment. Damage resulting from a lightning strike is not covered under the equipment warranty, whether or not lightning arrestors are used.
Sweeping the Antenna Cables Sweep testing of the installed feedlines and antennas is recommended. Sweep testing is the same as performed at a base station. Measurement of impedance match and insertion loss over the operating frequencies insures that the antenna system is installed properly and is ready to perform. Most wireless operating companies have developed their own performance standards for antenna systems.
Measuring Antenna Isolation Measure the actual isolation between the antennas, to ensure that the donor (base station) antenna is sufficiently isolated from the subscriber (mobile) antennas. WARNING: This is a critical step in all on-frequency repeater installations. If the isolation is not sufficient, the repeater might oscillate, or it might operate with less gain (signal amplification).
Figure 6 Antenna Isolation Measurement - Equipment Configuration NOTE: If the repeater uses a dual polarized, back-beam antenna, antenna isolation must be measure from both ports of both antennas (four measurements). If the repeater uses only one dual polarized antenna, only two isolation measurements are needed: one from the left port, and one from the right port, of the subscriber antenna.
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The equation for antenna isolation is: ISO = P – L C-GEN C-SA Where: ISO = Isolation in dB between the antennas. = Output level of the signal generator (dBm). = Loss of the signal generator cable (dB). C-GEN = Loss of the spectrum analyzer cable (dB). C-SA = Power indicated on the spectrum analyzer (dBm).
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Chapter 4. Mounting the PES1900Gi NR Installation Overview The PES1900Gi NR can be mounted on a pole or on the wall of a building. The unit’s compact cabinet simplifies installation, and its aesthetically-acceptable design means that it conforms to zoning standards in many locations.
Mounting hardware is provided in the accessory kit shipped with the unit. The PES1900Gi NR is shipped with the rear-mounting bracket attached to the unit. See the following two figures for an illustration of the bracket with dimensions and for a side view of the PES1900Gi NR and the rear-mounting bracket.
Four (4) flat washers ⇒ Four (4) lock (split) washers To mount the PES1900Gi NR on a wall: 1. Remove the security screws and washers and separate the rear-mounting bracket from the Repeater. 2. Using the recommended hardware, secure the bracket to the wall—see the following figure.
Pole Mounting Peninsula Engineering Solutions offers optional pole mounting equipment for the PES1900Gi NR, available when ordering the PES1900Gi NR—see Ordering Information. Pole installation requires the following materials: ⇒ Pole mounting kit (available from Peninsula Engineering Solutions) ⇒ Banding kit (purchased separately—available from McMaster-Carr), for mounting the repeater on concrete or metal poles.
Stainless Steel Scru-Lockt Buckles Carrying Case NOTE: Two people are required for pole mounting. To mount the PES1900Gi NR to a pole: 1. Remove the attachment security bolts and washers, and then separate the rear-mounting bracket from the repeater. 2. Using the hardware provided with the accessory kit, secure the rear-mounting bracket to the pole-mounting channel—see the next figure.
6. Set the repeater into the bracket by sliding the guide bolt into the guide slot 7. Secure the repeater to the bracket with the security screws and washers removed in Step 1. — Chapter 4. Mounting the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Earth, Ground, and Lightning Protection When grounding the PES1900Gi NR and associated equipment, follow the general guidelines in the Peninsula Engineering Solutions application note, Installation Standards for Grounding Requirements. Installing the input power to the repeater includes installing the standard electrical service grounds.
CAUTION: Ground all other cabinets, enclosures, antennas, and coaxial cables used for installation to reduce any damage from a lightning strike or power surge. Figure 16 Wiring and Ground Connections, at left interior of Repeater Entry Box — Chapter 4. Mounting the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet Introduction The Growth Cabinet is a one-passband Repeater. When used with the PES1900Gi Repeater, the Growth Cabinet lets the whole repeater system handle more traffic channels simultaneously. ⇒ The Main or Primary Cabinet (F1) carries the first passband. ⇒...
Flexible Conduit Assembly, AC and DC power 187-0924-01 Flexible Conduit Assembly, RF and Alarm 519-1200-03 RepeaterNet Craft Software, CD 550-3600-04 PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual, CD-ROM Figure 20 Accessories supplied with the Growth Cabinet — Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Using the following table, verify the specialized tools contained in the growth cabinet accessory kit. Table 23 Kit supplied tools for installing Growth Cabinet Part Number Description: 091-0105-03 Quantity Verify 129-0001-01 5/16-inch SMA Wrench 129-0007-02 5/32-inch Allen Wrench, 3-1/4 –inch long 129-0008-01 7/32-inch Pin-in-Socket (for Cabinet Security Bolts) 129-0011-01...
Customer Supplied Tools Using the following table, verify the customer-supplied tools have been obtained and are at hand. Table 24 Customer-Supplied Tools for installing Growth Cabinet Description Quantity Verify Small Blade (1/8-inch) Screwdriver ¼-inch driver Medium Blade (3/16-inch) Bit Number 2 Phillips Bit Channel Lock Pliers Figure 22 Customer-Supplied Tools —...
Step 2 – Mount the Growth Cabinet 1. Mount the second channel growth cabinet in either of two ways: • Horizontally • Vertically 2. Install the Growth Cabinet back plate. 3. Install the RF cables. 4. Install the Alarm Cable Figure 23 Horizontal Mount PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 5.
3. Create a new Back-Up Configuration file. Step 4 – Upgrade Repeater Firmware Repeater firmware is available for download on the Peninsula Engineering Solutions’ website: http://www.peninsulaengineering.com. The firmware file can be saved to a hard-drive, floppy disk, CD or memory stick.
Turning Off Power Amplifiers If the primary repeater cabinet is already installed, turn off the power to the forward and reverse Power Amplifiers (PAs). 1. Select Configuration->Channel 1 from the RepeaterNet menus. The Channel 1 Properties form opens. 2. Select the PA Control Tab in the Channel 1 Properties form. 3.
Saving Configuration Files 1. In the RepeaterNet software, select File -> Save Configuration. The Select a File dialog box opens. 2. In the File Name field of the dialog box, enter the name of the existing Repeater Configuration File (.rcf) to save, as shown. Figure 27 Entering File Name for a Configuration File Select the destination Configuration Files folder, where the existing Configuration Files should be saved.
Figure 28 Selecting the Configuration File Folder 3. Click on the Save button, to save the repeater properties. A status screen shows the progress of saving the Configuration files. Figure 29 Status Screen for Saving Files PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet — 63...
Uploading New Firmware 1. Select File->Update Firmware/Save Configuration from the RepeaterNet menus. 2. Select the new firmware files to install from the A: drive Figure 30 Selecting New Firmware Files 3. Select the new firmware upgrade file from the storage media, as shown above. A confirmation dialog box appears, for confirming or canceling the firmware download.
Figure 32 Selecting Firmware Upgrade File 4. Click the OK button to open the file. A status box shows the progress of the firmware download. This file takes about 2 to 4 minutes to load. Figure 33 Status Box for Firmware Download As part of the download process, repeater properties automatically update from the configuration file.
Figure 34 Automatic Update of Repeater Properties 5. To verify that the firmware update completed successfully, select System->Properties from the RepeaterNet menus. The System Properties window opens. 6. Click on the System Inventories tab in the System Properties window Figure 35 Selecting System Inventory Tab 7.
Step 5 – Turn Off Power and Exit RepeaterNet Step 6 – Connect the Second Channel Cabinet Growth Accessory Kit: RF/Connect Cable and Power Cable The Growth Accessory Kit contains the items described in the following sections, for the RF/ Connect Cable and for the Power Cable.
Figure 38 Cable/Conduit Assembly, with RF and Alarm Connectors Figure 39 Identification Label for Conduit Power Cable The following items are part of the Power Cable assembly. • Two 1/2-inch Liquidtight flexible conduit 90 connectors, consisting of the components shown in Figure 40 and Figure 41.
Figure 42 shows both types of connectors. • Two LiquidTight Flexible Power Conduit cables, 1/2 inch, as shown in Figure 43. Insert the Socket Housing Plug into the power-out connection of the entry box, on the main repeater cabinet. Figure 40 Liquidtight 1/2 -inch Connector Parts, Assembled Figure 41 Liquidtight 1/2 -inch Connector Parts, Disassembled —...
Figure 42 Cable/Conduit Assembly (Showing AC and DC Power Connectors) Figure 43 Cable/Conduit Assembly Installing the RF cable at the Main Repeater 1. Remove the eight (8) screws that hold the cover plate, on the left side of the main repeater cabinet.
2. Remove the cover plate and gasket. You will not re-use this plate, gasket, and mounting hardware. 3. Using a 5/16-inch open-end wrench, remove the four RF terminators from the main repeater cabinet Figure 44 Removing Screws and Cover Plate 4.
Figure 46 Threading Cables and Tightening Lock Nut 7. Using the 1-9/16 –inch wrench (provided with the Growth Cabinet), tighten the Lock Nut, as shown. 8. Mount the bell housing unit to the primary repeater cabinet, as shown. PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 5.
Figure 47 Mounting Bell Housing unit to Primary Cabinet 9. Connect and latch the ribbon cable to the alarm socket, aligning the arrows on the cable and the socket, as shown. — Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Figure 51 Connections for Vertical Mount 10. Connect the RF cables, in place of the four RF terminators, removed in Step 3. Connect the cable marked A into the connector marked A, the cable marked B into the connector marked B, and so on… Note that there are two types of RF connector arrangements, inline and staggered.
Figure 54 Bell Housing Unit Installed Installing the RF Cable at the Growth Cabinet In the preceding section, you connected the RF cable, to the Main Repeater. In this section, you connect the opposite end of the RF cable conduit, to the Growth Cabinet. 1.
Figure 55 Threading Cables in the Growth Cabinet Figure 56 Installed Cables and Conduit on the Growth Cabinet — Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Installing the Power Cable The Power Cable includes both AC and DC wiring, which are marked accordingly. Only one will be used depending on the input power configuration of the repeater. • The AC wiring is 18-gauge (smaller size). • The DC wiring is 14-gauge (larger size).
Figure 58 Detail of Power Connector on the Growth Cabinet 6. Thread the opposite end of the Power Cable through the opening of the entry box, on the Main Repeater cabinet. 7. Connect the green wire (the wire with the eyelet), from the Power Cable, to the grounding stud (located in the entry box of the Main Repeater cabinet).
Figure 59 AC Power Connections for Growth Cabinet Figure 60 AC Power Connections for Primary Cabinet – Type 1 PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet — 83...
Figure 61 AC Power Connections for Primary Cabinet - Type 2 Figure 62 DC Power Connections for Primary Cabinet — Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet PES1900NR Operations Manual...
9. Plug the power cable into the socket. 10. To connect the elbow to the main repeater cabinet, tighten the Lock Nut at the Growth Cabinet connector box. 11. Ground the Growth Cabinet to earth, and to the Primary cabinet, as shown. Figure 63 Ground Connection PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 5.
RF Cable Vertical Mounting Instructions If the repeater and growth cabinets are mounted vertically, you must remove the RF cables and ribbon cable from the longer length of conduit, and thread them through the shorter length of conduit. 1. Unscrew the ferrule completely off the longer conduit, and slide the gland ring and cap nut off.
Figure 65 RF Cable, Primary Repeater End Step 7 – Power Up both Repeater Boxes Step 8 – Start the RepeaterNet Software Step 9 – Add the Growth Box in RepeaterNet 1. From the RepeaterNet Configuration menu, select Hardware Configuration. The Hardware Setting dialog opens, as shown below.
Figure 66 Hardware Setting Dialog Step 10 – Exit RepeaterNet, then Restart Step 11 – Configure the Second Channel Use the RepeaterNet software to configure the second channel, assigning the appropriate channel number and gain settings. Step 12 – Enable both channels’ Power Amplifiers 1.
Chapter 6. Functional Repeater Test Overview This chapter describes how to test the PES1900Gi repeater, to verify that it is operating properly. These tests must be performed before connecting the repeater to an antenna system. Test Equipment Required The following table lists test equipment and tools required for testing the PES1900Gi repeater. Equivalent equipment may be substituted.
Figure 67 Standby Battery in Repeater Entry Box Checking Repeater Properties NOTE: When the Repeater is shipped from the factory, the Subsystem Properties alarms are configured to the Default setting. 1. Connect the laptop computer’s serial port to the repeater’s CRAFT port, P1. 2.
4. Use the subsystem Properties screen to check the repeater. To open a Properties screen, select a subsystem from the Configuration menu selections listed below: • Front End • Channel 1 • Channel 2 • Alarm Control Unit (ACU) • Modem •...
Checking the Front End Subsystem 1. Select Front End from the Configuration menu, in the Main Control screen. The Front End Properties screen opens, and lets you view or redefine the settings of the front-end system. The Front End subsystem consists of the Forward Front End, Reverse Front End, and Diversity Front End.
Reverse PA Tab Table 28 shows the types of Reverse Power Amplifier alarms, and their default severity settings. Table 28 Reverse Power Amplifier Alarm types, and default settings Alarm Default Severity Setting Reverse PA Alarm Critical Reverse PA1 Thermal Major Reverse PA Ext.
PA Control Tab The Channel Control tab provides a switch to turn PA (Power Amplifier) power either ON or OFF. 1. Set both the Forward PA and Reverse PA to ON. 2. Check that the Channel 1 Forward and Channel 1 Reverse Power Amplifier icons, on the Main Control screen, both turned...
Channel # Tab The Channel # tab lets you check the operating GSM channel for either repeater Channel 1 or 2. After you select a channel, the RepeaterNet Craft software displays the corresponding frequencies. Figure 75 Channel Properties Screen, CDMA Channel # Tab Channel Gain Tab The Channel Gain tab lets you change the Forward and Reverse gain...
Checking the Alarm Control Unit (ACU) 1. From the Configuration menu in the Main Control screen, select ACU. The ACU Properties screen opens. This screen includes the following tabs: • I/O Descriptions • I/O Control • Alarms • DC Voltage Alarm Threshold 2.
Checking Modem Properties 1. From the Main Control screen, select the Configuration menu. 2. From the Configuration menu, select Modem. The Modem Properties screen opens. This screen includes the following tabs: • Alarm Setting • Modem Properties • Pager Setting Alarm Setting Tab Figure 78 Modem Properties Screen, Table 32 shows the types of Modem...
Pager Setting Tab The Pager Setting tab lets you check the value for the Pager Number, Call Attempts, Repeater Number, and Minimum Alarm Severity. Figure 80 Modem Properties Screen, Pager Setting Tab Checking Cellular Phone Properties 1. From the Main Control screen, select the Configuration menu.
Checking Back-Up Power System (UPS) Properties 1. From the Main Control screen, select the Configuration menu. 2. From the Configuration menu, select UPS. The UPS Properties screen opens. Table 34 lists the Back-Up Power System alarm types, and their default severity settings. Table 34 Back-Up Power System Alarm types and default settings Alarm Default Severity Setting...
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Chapter 7. Connecting External Alarms Overview This chapter describes how to connect external equipment that sends a visual or audible signal, whenever an alarm condition occurs at a repeater site. Alarm and Control Wiring Figure 83 shows the external alarm inputs and outputs connectors for the repeater. •...
3. Secure each wire to its pin, using the screws provided, as shown. Figure 84 Wire Connected to Terminal 1 4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 to connect wires to all input and output pins. 5. Re-Insert (plug in) the terminal blocks to the appropriate slot on the repeater. The plugs are polarized;...
External Alarm Pins Table 35 lists all of the input and output connections, pin numbers, and functions, for the repeater’s external alarm connectors. NOTE: The ground reference for J1 and J2 inputs and/or outputs is the chassis ground terminal. Table 35 Input/Output Pin Descriptions Block Signal Name Function...
Digital User-Controlled Outputs The repeater includes two digital outputs, each with one lead for an open-transistor collector. When the RepeaterNet software sets one of these digital output switches to ON, the repeater sends a drive voltage to the input resistor of the transistor pair, as shown in Figure 85. This drive voltage causes the transistor to saturate.
Switching an Intrusion Alarm On and Off, Controlling an Electronic Door Lock, using Digital Output Nr 2 using Digital Output Nr 1 Figure 86 Examples of Applications for Digital Output Controls PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 7. Connecting External Alarms — 105...
User-Controlled Relay Outputs The repeater also provides two user-controlled relay outputs, with Form-C contacts. These relays respond to user commands through the RepeaterNet software, similar to those described above for digital outputs. When the RepeaterNet software sets one of these relay switches to ON, the transistor saturates, and energizes the relay.
Controlling a Lamp, using Relay Output Nr 2 Controlling a Fan or Blower, using Relay Output Nr 1 Figure 88 Examples of relay-controlled applications PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 7. Connecting External Alarms — 107...
Alarm Relay Outputs RepeaterNet software can be used to set the severity of all internal and external alarms. The severity setting choices are: • Critical • Major • Minor • Event • Disable Whenever the repeater generates an alarm, it also generates a summary alarm for that severity. For example, if the repeater generates a critical alarm, it also generates a critical summary alarm.
Figure 90 shows the critical alarm summary output relay, which is controlling an external, dual-color (green/red) LED. Normally, the relay is open, and the green LED is biased on. When an alarm occurs, the relay closes, and the LED turns red. Figure 90 Critical Alarm Summary Relay, controlling an external LED PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 7.
Figure 91 shows circuitry that connects all alarm summary relays to external lamps, through a flasher. This circuit provides an external indication of any internal alarm in the repeater. Figure 91 External, Flashing Alarm Lamps — Chapter 7. Connecting External Alarms PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Digital Inputs The repeater has two digital inputs, and one battery monitor input. The two digital inputs can be used to monitor equipment or events that are external to the repeater. These external alarms are controlled and processed through the RepeaterNet software, in the same way as internal alarms.
External DC Input Voltage The repeater has one analog input, to monitor an external DC power source. The monitoring range is from 0 to 60volts, with a resolution of 250mV. 1. Connect an external DC power source to the repeater, using a single lead from the positive line/terminal of the battery to Connector J1, as shown in...
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• Feed the stripped and tinned end of the line cord through the plastic strain-relief, so that approximately 6 inches of line cord is inside the Entry Box opening. PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 115...
Figure 99 Installing AC Power Cord and Strain-Relief into Entry Box Figure 100 Power Cord Installation PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 117...
Use the small screwdriver to terminate the Hot (black or brown) and Neutral or Common (white or blue) stripped wires, on the AC line-cord plug. Figure 102 AC-IN Power Plug for Primary Cabinet — Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
10 to 15 Amps for 115-Volt AC service, or 7.5 to 10 Amps for 230-volt AC service, and MUST be dedicated exclusively to the repeater. Figure 103 Location of J18 PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 119...
2. Wire the repeater using #16 AWG (or larger) stranded PVC wire. Number 16 Gauge wire complies with most local and national electrical codes, because the Repeater Power Switch is also a thermal-magnetic circuit breaker, which limits current to a maximum of 10 Amps. — Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
You must provide the junction box, from which the DC cable leads into the repeater. Figure 105 and Figure 106 show the typical DC Entry Box layout, and the recommended wiring. PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 121...
A typical Back-Up Power Supply (BUPS) consists of a charger/rectifier, and has 24-Volt storage batteries floated across the DC output. The capacity of the BUPS should be sufficient to handle the addition of a Second Channel or Growth Cabinet. — Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
For a two-channel system, the BUPS-25/80 provides approximately 8 hours of back-up time. For more details about the BUPS, see the BUPS-25/80 Operation Manual, 550-1011-01. Figure 107 Equivalent BUPS-25/80 Block Diagram PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 123...
The BUPS-25/80 Back-Up Power Supply includes the ½ -inch Liquidtight flexible conduit, the power and alarm wiring, and the necessary Liquidtight conduit fittings, to connect the repeater to the BUPS. — Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
3. Verify the battery voltage at the BUPS Rectifier terminal block, using a digital voltmeter. The meter should read approximately 25 to 27 Volts. 4. Close the BUPS AC Input Breaker. 5. Close the BUPS Charger Circuit Breaker. 6. Close the Battery Circuit Breaker. PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 125...
9. Observe the Repeater load (Amps), using the BUPS Load Test Terminals. Under normal conditions, the load should be approximately 6.0 Amps for a Primary Channel, and 10.2 Amps with a two-channel system (Primary and Growth Cabinets). — Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
PES1900Gi 2 Passband 8.5 Hrs Additional Back-Up time without AC power If the repeater application requires longer back-up time, contact Peninsula Engineering Solutions, Technical Sales Department, for more information. PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR — 127...
Ground the Back-up Power Supply (BUPS) in a manner similar to a repeater cabinet. However, you must also add an external chassis ground lug to the BUPS-25/80, at the same time that you install the electrical service. — Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900GI NR PES1900NR Operations Manual...
Chapter 9. Configuring the Repeater RepeaterNet Craft Software The RepeaterNet Craft software (Craft) provides configuration management and alarm monitoring capabilities for individual repeaters. It also dynamically manages repeater maintenance sessions in real time, through one of these connections: • A laptop computer with a direct connection to the repeaters—a technician can visit repeater sites and connect to the repeaters directly, using the serial port on the laptop.
Configuring the Repeater Connection You must use the RepeaterNet Craft Admin program, to configure the connection to the repeater, before you can access the RepeaterNet Craft software. Follow the path in Figure 113, to invoke the RepeaterNet Craft Administrator from the Start menu. Programs/RepeaterNet Craft/CraftAdmin When you invoke the Administrator, RepeaterNet displays the window shown in Figure 114.
NOTE: • The PES1900Gi is shipped with the PAs (Power Amplifiers) turned OFF. In this condition, the PA OFF indicator (a circle with a slash through it) displays over each PA subsystem icon (FPA and RPA) in the Repeater Craft Main Control Screen (not shown in Figure 116). Keep each repeater’s PA turned OFF, until you have adjusted the gain for that repeater.
The display of the Forward PA and Reverse PA icons indicate the operational status of the Power Amplifiers. If a PA is OFF, a circle with a slash displays over the associated icon. If a subsystem is not available to the repeater, RepeaterNet displays that subsystem as disabled. For example, if a repeater has no cellular phone, the cellular icon is light gray.
Defining Alarm Severity The repeater is factory-configured with a standard set of alarm severity settings. You can use the subsystem Properties screens to adjust alarm severity, from these defaults. See Configuring Repeater Properties, for more information about alarm severity and the factory configuration. The levels of alarm severity are: •...
NOTE: Some subsystem Properties screens include tabs for redefining alarm severity, and for specifying operational settings. Others have a single tab, for redefining alarm severity. Hardware Settings Use the Configure->Hardware Setting screen (see Figure 118) to inform RepeaterNet, when you add one or more of the following to the repeater configuration: •...
Reverse FE Tab This tab (see Figure 120) sets the alarm severity of the Reverse FE alarm. The Reverse FE alarm becomes activate when the forward signal power level is too strong, and is being attenuated to protect the repeater from possible damage.
Reverse PA Tab The Reverse PA tab sets the alarm severity for the following types of Reverse Power Amplifier alarms (see Figure 122): Reverse PA Alarm Indicates a failure in the power amplifier. The PA is inoperative, and the repeater is off the air. Reverse PA Thermal Alarm Indicates that the system temperature has exceeded the alarm threshold.
Forward PA Tab The Forward PA tab sets the alarm severity for the following types of Forward Power Amplifier alarms (see Figure 123): Forward PA Alarm Indicates a failure in the power amplifier. The PA is inoperative, and the repeater is off the air. Forward PA Thermal Alarm Indicates that the system temperature has exceeded the alarm threshold.
PA Control Tab The PA Control tab provides a switch to turn PA power ON or OFF (see Figure 124). 1. Click on the value in the Reverse PA Power box, and in the Forward PA Power box, to change the value. The icon toggles between ON and OFF.
Forward Filter Tab The Forward Filter tab sets the alarm severity for the Forward Channel Select Filter Alarm. A failure in the Forward Channel Select Filter assembly triggers a CSF Forward Filter alarm, and the filter becomes inoperative. To redefine alarm severity for the Forward Filter subsystem: 1.
Gain Tab The RepeaterNet software detects the configuration of the repeater, and displays the applicable gain range on the Gain tab (see Figure 127). You can adjust Forward and Reverse gain for the selected channel. The adjustable gain range depends on the type of repeater, and the power level of the repeater’s power amplifiers.
2. Select one of the following ACU tabs: • I/O Descriptions • I/O Control, Alarms • DC Voltage Alarm Threshold ACU I/O Descriptions Tab RepeaterNet can monitor two digital alarm inputs, and one DC voltage input, from external devices. Up to four external devices (two relay outputs and two digital outputs) can also be active.
ACU I/O Controls Tab The I/O Controls tab (see Figure 129) turns the 2 relay outputs and digital outputs ON or OFF. 1. Toggle the appropriate output either ON or OFF. 2. Click the Apply or OK button. • The Apply button turns the selected outputs either ON or OFF, and keeps the ACU Properties screen open.
• Analog Input Alarm: The upper or lower voltage limits have been exceeded, from the DC voltage source for the analog input. • External Growth Alarm: The physical growth box connection to the primary box is detached, disconnected, or broken. •...
Modem Properties From the menu bar in the Main Control screen, select Configuration->Modem. The Modem Properties screen opens (see Figure 132). This screen has three tabs: Alarm Setting Tab Sets the alarm severity for the Modem alarm. This alarm indicates a failure of the internal modem.
Modem Properties Tab To define modem settings for the repeater’s modem, use the Modem Properties tab (see Figure 134). NOTE: The RepeaterNet Craft software uses the values for Setup String, Phone Number, and Call Attempts , ONLY IF you are using the RepeaterNet Network Management System, or other network management software.
Setting up the internal modem If an external wireless interface (such as the Telular) is connected to the PES1900Gi repeater’s dial-up port, then you must properly configure the repeater’s wireline modem. If you improperly set up the modem, calls to the repeater will not be successful. Use the following procedure to set up the modem for the PES1900Gi repeater.
Pager Setting Tab The Pager Setting tab sets the RepeaterNet software, so that it sends out a page when an alarm occurs. It also assigns a specified severity level to the alarm. Table 41 describes the Alarm Severity settings. RepeaterNet generates a page if the summary alarm severity is greater than or equal to the selected Minimum Severity setting.
Several commas must follow the phone number. Each comma generates a delay of one second. Generally, a pager company requires about three seconds to pick up the line, and allows a maximum of five seconds before they drop the connection. Therefore, a good delay setting is five seconds—that is, add five commas.
3. Click the down-arrow next to an Alarm field, to select one of the following alarm severity settings: • Disabled • Event • Minor • Major • Critical NOTE: The cellular phone alarm severity should normally be set to minor. The Cell Phone alarm generates if the cellular phone fails to report an alarm, after all retry attempts by either the modem or the pager.
Growth Box Input Power Alarm The input power to the growth box is out of system tolerances. Growth Box Power Supply Alarm The internal system power of the growth box is out of tolerances. 3. Click the down-arrow next to an Alarm field, to select one of the following alarm severity settings: •...
High Battery Alarm Indicates that the battery voltage of the BUPS is above operating tolerances, and the BUPS cannot power the repeater. Charger Fail Alarm Indicates that the internal charger of the BUPS has failed, and the BUPS is unable to recharge its batteries.
Status screens for the repeater are: • Front End Status; Forward, Reverse and Diversity • Channel Status • Channel Select Filter Status; Forward and Reverse • PA Status; Forward and Reverse • Alarm Control Unit (ACU) Status • Modem Status •...
Diversity Front End Alarm This alarm activates when the Diversity receive signal power level is too strong, and is being attenuated to protect the repeater from possible damage (see Figure 140). Figure 140 Diversity Front End Status Screen Channel Select Filter Status Click a Channel 1 or Channel 2 filter icon, to open a Channel Select Filter Status screen.
PA Measurement Tab The Channel 1 and Channel 2 PA Measurement tabs (see Figure 143) report the output power of the repeater, including low and high output values. To reset low and high output values, click Reset Low/High. ACU Status Click the ACU icon, to open the ACU Status screen.
ACU Measurement Tab The Measurement tab (see Figure 145) reports current, low, and high system temperature. It also reports DC voltage source values. Click on the Reset Low/High button, to reset the low and high values. Figure 145 ACU Status Screen, Measurement Tab Modem Status Click the Modem icon.
Power System Status Click the Power icon. The Power System Status screen opens. This screen monitors and operates the repeater’s power subsystem. Power System Alarm Tab The Alarm tab (see Figure 148) reports the status of the following alarms, including severity, date, and time information for each:...
UPS Status The UPS Status (Uninterruptible Power Supply status) screen monitors the optional, external Back- Up Power Supply (BUPS). The Alarms tab in this screen (see Figure 150) displays the alarm status of the following alarms: AC Fail Alarm Input power to the BUPS failed.
Download Properties Use the Download Properties command to download all settings that are already uploaded to a repeater, including: • Download the default configuration file, which is distributed with the Craft software. Downloading avoids manually configuring each setting. • Restore repeater configuration settings. Restoring overwrites existing configuration settings. Use this option if you previously used the Upload Properties command to store repeater configuration settings.
Download Properties Procedure Use the following procedure to download settings to a repeater, from the standard repeater configuration file. 1. From the Craft Main Control File menu, select Download Properties. A confirmation box lets you either confirm, or cancel, the downloading. 2.
NOTE: When creating a backup file, be aware that if you used a Network Monitor login to create Repeater Configuration (.rcf) files, then the files include IDs and passwords. The Craft software saves the Repeater Configuration (.rcf) file in the RepeaterNet program directory.
When the upgrade is complete, the Craft software automatically restores the repeater’s configuration, from the file selected in the Open dialog box. Exit The Exit command ends an active session in the RepeaterNet software, and returns to the Welcome screen. Configuration Menu –...
To record system data: 1. Type the required information in each data field: • System (Repeater) Name, up to 12 characters (required). During automatic reporting, the repeater name displays in the title bar of the Main Control screen, identifying the selected repeater.
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System Login Tab The System Login tab (see Figure 162) includes fields to do the following: • Type in login ID’s • Type in passwords • Configure the Auto-Logout function In the Auto-Logout Inactivity Time field, define how long RepeaterNet should wait, during a period of inactivity, before it terminates a session.
Options Menu – RepeaterNet Craft RepeaterNet Craft Options menu commands are shown in Figure 163. Color Independent Icons Figure 163 RepeaterNet Craft, Options Menu Color Independent Icons are special graphic indicators, designed to assist operators who are unable to distinguish colors. As part of the alarm reporting system, Color Independent Icons display on the Main Control screen for a Critical, Major, or Minor alarm.
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Chapter 10. Final Testing and Optimization Channel Assignment Channel Select Filters should be set to match the GSM channels equipped at the Donor BTS, RBS. Chapter 9 describes the channel assignment procedure. See Channel Properties -> Channel #. Measuring Output Power At this point, the antennas should be mounted, coax feeders swept, antennas aligned and isolation confirmed per instructions in Chapter 3.
Table 45 PES1900Gi Maximum RF Output Power Levels Power per GSM Carriers per Passband and Power Amplifier Number of PES1900Gi PES1900Gi GSM CXR Forward Power Reverse Power 37.0 dBm 17.0 dBm 33.0 13.0 30.0 10.0 28.0 27.0 25.0 24.0 23.0 23.0 Drive Testing Requirements Collecting Data...
Four status LEDs are located inside I/O Entry Box. LED’s show the status of power and alarm severity. Troubleshooting Perform all troubleshooting of the PES1900Gi NR with RepeaterNet. See Table 46 for a listing of common problems and possible solutions. NOTE: Contact the Customer Service Department of Peninsula Engineering Solutions whenever problems with the unit cannot be resolved.
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Check leads to internal battery backup and re-connect. Malfunction Battery⇒ (Internal Battery Alarm) Internal Battery Backup Call Peninsula Engineering Solutions for replacement of internal battery backup. Overdraw⇒ • Check to ensure Repeater power is ON. Low RF Output or Controls Not Turned ON⇒...
Backing Up the Internal Battery The PES1900Gi NR includes an internal battery backup to provide limited back-up power for the ACU, and, if applicable, the cell phone and internal modem. In the event of a loss of system power, the internal battery provides power for the repeater to call out and report the failure, and to save the Alarm and Event Log.
+1 925 901-0103 Product Warranty A one-year, limited warranty is provided with the PES1900Gi NR. A copy of the product warranty is included with the Standard Terms and Conditions. For more information, contact the Peninsula Engineering Solutions Customer Service Department.
External Input 2* Alarm Disabled equipment, set alarm Temperature Alarm Minor severity as appropriate.) Tamper Alarm Major Analog Input Alarm Disabled Ext. Growth Box Alarm Disabled PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Appendix A Default Repeater Settings — 173...
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(BUPS) Low Battery Alarm Disabled High Battery Alarm Disabled Charge Fail Alarm Disabled UPS Summary Alarm Disabled Tamper Alarm Disabled Modem Modem Alarm Minor Cellular Phone Cellular Phone Alarm Minor — Appendix A Default Repeater Settings PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual...