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ZIV SWT User Manual

Gigabit/fast ethernet switch
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GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH
TYPE SWT
USER GUIDE
V09 - March 2019
M0SWTA1903Iv09
ZIV
Antonio Machado,78-80
08840 Viladecans, Barcelona-Spain
Tel.: +34 933 490 700
Fax: +34 933 492 258
Mail to: ziv@zivautomation.com
www.zivautomation.com
Making the Smart Grid Real
1/137

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Summary of Contents for ZIV SWT

  • Page 1 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE V09 - March 2019 M0SWTA1903Iv09 Antonio Machado,78-80 08840 Viladecans, Barcelona-Spain Tel.: +34 933 490 700 Fax: +34 933 492 258 Mail to: ziv@zivautomation.com www.zivautomation.com Making the Smart Grid Real 1/137...
  • Page 2  equipment or even injury to the personnel handling it. NOTE: Information or important aspects to take into account in a procedure, operation or alike. 2/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    10/100BASE-TX (RJ-45) PORTS 100BASE-FX (MULTIMODE, MT-RJ) PORTS 100BASE-FX (MULTIMODE, ST or SC) PORTS 100BASE-FX (MULTIMODE, LC) PORTS 100BASE-LX (SINGLEMODE, LC) PORTS SFP PORTS SRV PORT I/O CONNECTOR 3/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 4 QoS CONFIGURATION PORTS MONITORING CONFIGURATION LLDP CONFIGURATION 5.10 SNMP CONFIGURATION 5.11 STP PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION 5.12 NTP/SNTP CONFIGURATION 5.13 MULTICAST CONFIGURATION 5.13.1 Static 5.13.2 GMRP 5.13.3 IGMP 4/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 5 5.19.1 Upload (from the PC to the equipment) 5.19.2 Download (from the equipment to the PC) 5.20 EVENT FILES STATISTICS APPENDIX A BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS APPENDIX B DATA STRUCTURE IN CLI 5/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 6: Introduction

    SWT devices bring the necessary capabilities to implement the automation of electrical substations according to the IEC 61850 standard. The SWT can be managed locally and remotely, through a console or through a built-in web server, HTTP or HTTPS, SSH connection and Telnet.
  • Page 7 FIGURE 1 Traffic separation FIGURE 2 Star topology 7/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 8 Leader determines the behaviour of the group. ❖ Q-in-Q operation. The SWT includes two functions that provide Q-in-Q operation (double-tagged). In this operation mode, the frames include the original tag (C-TAG), either generated by the client equipment or assigned by the switch itself at the moment is received, and a second tag, the tag of the provider (S-TAG), which will be the tag used in the network of the service provider.
  • Page 9 Q-in-Q operation ❖ Advanced RSTP implementation The SWT not only complies with the STP and RSTP protocols for resolving loops in the network and operation in rings, but it also exceeds the recovery times obtained through said protocols. Thus, the SWT guarantees recovery times lower than 4 ms per link via the RSTP standard in case of failure.

  • Page 10: Equipment Composition

    EQUIPMENT COMPOSITION The SWT is provided in a 19" shelf that is 1 standard unit (s.u.) in height, prepared for rack mounting. It includes a serial maintenance interface (DCE mode) and an I/O connector (see section 2.8), and can include 4 Gigabit Ethernet SFP bays and up to 32 ports, front or rear.

  • Page 11: Technical Specifications

    Multiple VLANs management (250 simultaneously). ➢ QoS: • the SWT can use the priority fields included in the IEEE 802.1p tag, • as well as the DSCP identifier included in the IP header. ➢ Broadcast and Multicast (Broadcast Storm Control) traffic limitation.

  • Page 12: Accessories

    1310 nm typical maximum distance: 10 km • SFP 100BaseEx (4CZ07980008) type of connector: LC type of fiber: singlemode wavelength: 1310 nm typical maximum distance: 40 km 12/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 13: Equipment Management

    ➢ GARP/GMRP (IEEE 802.1D 2004). ➢ IGMP snooping. ➢ LLDP (IEEE 802.1AB 2016). 1.4.6 Certifications ➢ ➢ Designed for industrial applications. ➢ Designed for Electrical Substations. 13/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 14: Mechanical Characteristics

    Electrical safety: in accordance with EN 60950 standard. ➢ R.F. emissions: in accordance with EN 55022 standard. ➢ Dielectric strength: in accordance with EN 60255-5 standard. 14/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 15 EN 61000-4-11 standard. • Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests: in accordance with EN 61000-4-29 standard. 15/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 16: Warnings

    - Only qualified personnel appointed by the electricity company that owns the installation should carry out the installation and handling of the SWT. - The environment in which it is to operate should be suitable for the SWT, fulfilling all the conditions indicated in section 1.4.8.

  • Page 17: Equipment Safety Considerations

    SWT must be free of static electricity. An anti-static wristband and/or heel connected to earth should be worn. - The room housing the SWT must be free of elements that can generate static electricity. If the floor of the room is covered with a carpet, make sure that it is anti-static.

  • Page 18: Mechanical And Electrical Characteristics

    19" wide and 1 standard unit (s.u.) high, which is prepared for rack mounting. FIGURE 5 shows the general dimensions in mm of the SWT, as well as the position of the fastening holes. FIGURE 5...
  • Page 19 Rear view of shelf with front ports b) Rear view of shelf with rear ports In the SWT front port model, the first four 10/100Base-Tx ports, identified as ports 1 to 4, admit the PoE power-supply option, which is performed through the connector shown in FIGURE 7.
  • Page 20 1.4.2, Equipment interfaces, the types of blocks available and their requirements. FIGURE 9 shows an example of a front view of the SWT with 4 Gigabit Ethernet SFP bays and with 26 Fast Ethernet front ports, the first 16 in 10/100Base-Tx (RJ-45) configuration, the following 8 in 100Base-Fx (multimode, MT-RJ) configuration and the last 2 in 100Base- Fx (multimode, ST) configuration.
  • Page 21 FIGURE 9 Front view of the SWT shelf with 26 Fast Ethernet front ports and 4 SFP bays FIGURE 10 Rear view of the SWT shelf with 24 Fast Ethernet rear ports and 4 SFP bays As is shown in FIGURE 11, there is a maintenance connector, identified as SRV, at the right of the SWT, for accessing the equipment through a console, and an I/O connector.

  • Page 22: 10/100Base-Tx (Rj-45) Ports

    FIGURE 13 shows the use of each one of the pins of the RJ-45 connector, as well as the pair it belongs to according to ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A standard, in the 10/100Base-Tx LAN interface. 22/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 23 PoE power-supply option, electrical ports 1 to 4. Straight-through cables must be used, see FIGURE 14, where the 4 pairs correspond at both ends of the cable. FIGURE 14 Straight-through cable 23/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 24: 100Base-Fx (Multimode, Mt-Rj) Ports

    FIGURE 15. The core can be 50 μm or 62.5 μm in diameter. The wavelength used should be 1300 nm (multimode). The cable length should not be more than 2 km. 24/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 25: 100Base-Fx (Multimode, Lc) Ports

    Input optical power Output optical power Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum -25 dBm -8 dBm -15 dBm -8 dBm All the LC singlemode type connectors have a protective cap. 25/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 26: Sfp Ports

    5. Remove the protective caps from the optical ends of the module. 6. Insert the fibers, in the optical ends of the module, keeping in mind the TX and RX data transmission directions (see FIGURE 16). 26/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 27 SFP outward). FIGURE 17 Removing an SFP transceiver 27/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 28: Srv Port

    Location of the SRV maintenance connector RS-232 SRV CONNECTOR (DCE mode) Interface type ITU-T V.24/V.28 (EIA RS-232) Connector DB9 female Data Asynchronous Speed 115200 bit/s Protocol CLI (system console) 28/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 29: I/O Connector

    INPUT- and pin 5 OUTPUT-- and pin 2 to for INPUT+ OUTPUT+ Protected against wrong polarities 1 ms Switching time ON/OFF Switching time 2 ms ON/OFF 29/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 30: Led Signalling

    The location and identification of the LEDs according to the model are indicated in the following sections. SWT WITH FRONT PORTS FIGURE 20 shows a front view of the SWT with front ports, showing the detail of the different LEDs. They are described below. FIGURE 20...
  • Page 31 Green. There is one LED per port. It stays on when the link is established correctly and flashes in the case of emission or reception activity in the interface. 31/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 32 Green. There is one LED per port. It stays on when the link is established correctly and flashes in the case of emission or reception activity in the interface. 32/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 33 Green. There is one LED per port. It stays on when the link is established correctly and flashes in the case of emission or reception activity in the interface. 33/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 34: Swt With Rear Ports

    SWT WITH REAR PORTS FIGURE 21 shows a front view of the SWT with rear ports, showing the detail of the different LEDs. They are described below. FIGURE 21 LEDs in the SWT with rear ports Basic LEDs SRV LED Amber.
  • Page 35 Green. There is one LED per port. It stays on when the link is established correctly and flashes in the case of emission or reception activity in the interface. 35/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 36 Green. There is one LED per port. It stays on when the link is established correctly and flashes in the case of emission or reception activity in the interface. 36/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 37: Access To The Equipment

    ACCESS TO THE EQUIPMENT The SWT can be managed locally and remotely, through a console or through a built-in web server. The server operates with the HTTP and/or HTTPS protocol. CONSOLE The equipment provides a user console application called CLI (see Appendix B), accessible through the SRV connector, a standard DB9 female connector in DCE mode that operates at 115200 bit/s, with 8-bit characters, without parity and with a stop bit.

  • Page 38: Http Server

    5.17, 5.18, 5.19 and 5.20, respectively. The Apply, Save and Reboot commands request confirmation of the operation from the user before it is actually executed. 38/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 39 HTTP server to configure it from the very start (see chapter 5). It should be borne in mind that if the IP address is changed, the IP address of the client equipment must also be changed accordingly. 39/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 40: Configuration And Management

    CONFIGURATION AND MANAGEMENT Configuration and management of the SWT is performed through the console and through access to the equipment HTML pages. All the parameters controlling the equipment operation are described below in detail, using the real HTML pages, as shown in the auxiliary graph.

  • Page 41: General Parameters

    GENERAL PARAMETERS The general parameters are grouped on the first page, see FIGURE 23, which is shown when the SWT validates the user identity. In addition to the configuration parameters, which will be described in the following sections, as shown in the figure, the system provides information about the equipment software, that is to say, version being executed, and equipment hardware, that is to say, serial and tracking number.

  • Page 42: Equipment Identification

    It is advisable to store the new password in some type of register as, should the new password be forgotten, it is not possible to access the web server. 42/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 43: Others

    Remote Syslog server. The range admitted is between 1 and 8. The default value is 4. See information about the levels in the previous parameter. 43/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 44: Administration

    FIGURE 24 Administration menu configuration page The procedure for the installation of the certificates is described in section B.4 of Appendix B, Data structure in CLI. 44/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 45: Lan Configuration

    Default gateway. This establishes the default router IP address (Default Gateway). • MAC address. It shows the switch own Ethernet MAC address. FIGURE 25 LAN menu configuration page 45/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 46: Ethernet Ports Configuration

    If the default VID of a given port is changed, the Web management will no longer be accessible from that port. FIGURE 26 Ports menu configuration page 46/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 47 QinQ Access. All frames are always transmitted with tag. It is the specific mode for the interface that accepts the traffic that will be transmitted to a third-party network using double tagging. 47/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 48 For the interfaces operating in QinQ Access mode, the value of this parameter determines the VLAN identifier to be included in the most outer tag on the interfaces with double tag, the so-called S-Tag. 48/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 49 STP, allowing a bandwidth increase between equipment while keeping some level of automatic redundancy. All the interfaces within a group must be interconnected to the same equipment. 49/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 50: Vlan Configuration

    IEEE 802.1q. The tag allows several VLANs to share resources, including switching equipment such as the SWT, or links between switching equipment, with the guarantee that the traffic from each VLAN will reach the correct destination.
  • Page 51 (see the VID ACL parameter in section 5.4). FIGURE 28 shows an example for using the Overlapping Enable parameter. 51/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 52 • PRI. If the PRI Override option is enabled, the original priority of the frames received with a tag will be modified with the established value. 52/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 53 VLAN is a priority and would not be considered for the operation of Q-in-Q. FIGURE 29 Example for using the VLAN for Q-in-Q parameter 53/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 54: Bandwidth Limit Configuration

    The last four ports are always associated with the SFP ports. • Enable. This permits each port to be enabled or disabled individually, by ticking or not ticking the respective Enable box. 54/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 55: Qos Configuration

    Two potential service policies are admitted in processing the queues for each priority: Priority or Weight Fair Scheduling (WFQ). The Priority policy only serves a queue with a 55/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 56 Although it is available, it is recommended to reserve the Mgmt priority for exclusive use as priority 7, avoiding the use of such priority for user traffic. 56/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 57 - The priority present in the frame will be maintained in a tagged frame, provided the DSCP field is not present (traffic or IP) or does not coincide with any of the specified values. 57/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 58: Ports Monitoring Configuration

    The incoming and/or outgoing traffic from a specific port (Monitored port) is replicated in a target port to be monitored through a protocol analyzer, for example. 58/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 59 • Target port. It establishes the port where the replicated packets will be sent to be monitored. 59/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 60 • Target port. It establishes the port where the replicated packets will be sent to be monitored. FIGURE 33 Example of Monitor menu configuration 60/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 61: Lldp Configuration

    Tx Interval Fast. It sets the period of sending LLDP messages in the period of high- speed transmission, which is activated automatically when a neighbouring device is detected. 1 is the default value and recommended. Valid values are 1 to 3600. 61/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 62 The protocol has its own statistics that show the data specific to the execution of the protocol in each interface as part of the information received. 62/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 63: Snmp Configuration

    (Access) associated with each one, read only rights (ro) or reading/writing rights (rw). The profiles are called communities. 63/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 64 DO NOT forget to execute the apply and save commands from the main menu tree. FIGURE 35 SNMP menu configuration page 64/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 65 • Enable LLDP Trap. Indicates the SNMP agent whether the notifications created by the LLDP agent are allowed or not. 65/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 66: Stp Protocol Configuration

    Tx Hold Count. This establishes the maximum number of BPDU packets that can be transmitted in one second. The default value is 6 and the admitted range is between 1 and 10. 66/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 67 FIGURE 36 STP menu configuration page 67/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 68 PtP, this allows greater speed in protocol convergence, and the agreement process on changing the state of a link from designated to non-discarding (operative for user traffic) is speeded up. 68/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 69 Edge_Tx_filter active lead to switches being unable to detect the connection as part of a loop. FIGURE 37 Example of the redundant mode of the interface with respect to the STP 69/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 70: Ntp/Sntp Configuration

    The NTP client supports the configuration of multiple NTP servers to carry out synchronization. Each has a set of customized parameters that determine the access procedure: 70/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 71 • Timeout. Maximum waiting period for receiving response to transmitted synchronization messages. Valid values are 1 to 15 seconds. 71/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 72: Multicast Configuration

    GARP is a base protocol on which GMRP operates. GARP requires the configuration of timers by accessing the screen shown in Figure 39. FIGURE 39 GARP Timers menu configuration page 72/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 73 Example of using the GARP/GMRP or IGMP Snooping a) Network that does NOT use Multicast configuration protocols b) Network that uses GARP/GMRP or IGMP Snooping in its level-2 devices 73/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 74: Static

    MAC addresses. In networks with multiple switches, the configuration must be done in each of them. FIGURE 41 Static configuration page of Multicast menu 74/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 75: Gmrp

    However, the protocol is able to manually set the transmission of multicast addresses, so that client equipment that are not running the protocol can operate properly. This option is performed by configuring the registers of the Static zone. 75/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 76 The parameters are the following: GMRP: A single parameter to indicate the implementation of GMRP protocol: • Enable. A simple CheckBox parameter, which controls the execution of the protocol. 76/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 77: Igmp

    Multicast router in the network. The SWT includes a special feature if there is NO multicast router in the network, and if the IGMP Snooping operation has to be active. Said feature implies that the switch itself emulates the presence of a multicast router, by periodically consulting the clients about belonging to the different multicast diffusion groups.

  • Page 78: User Guide - M0Swta1903Iv09 - V09 March

    Configured in auto, the port will selectively transmit the multicast messages if there is client equipment registered in the corresponding group. FIGURE 43 IGMP configuration page of Multicast menu 78/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 79: Access Configuration

    For this purpose, the equipment has a TACACS+ client and a RADIUS client. FIGURE 44 Access menu configuration page 79/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 80 • Timeout. It sets the timeout for obtaining response from the server. This parameter is necessary due to the use of the connectionless UDP protocol. 80/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 81: Security Configuration

    RADIUS server. RADIUS (acronym for Remote Authentication Dial-In User Server) is a remote authentication protocol used to manage access to servers and communication devices; it provides separate authentication, authorization and registration services. 81/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 82 The general configuration parameters are the following: • Enable. A simple CheckBox parameter to indicate if the RADIUS client, as well as the 802.1x authentication, is active or not. 82/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 83 The default value established in the standard is port 1812. • Shared secret. It establishes the password to be used to encode the communication with the RADIUS server. FIGURE 46 802.1x submenu configuration page 83/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 84: Mac List

    If values for both parameters are specified, the configuration is applied at the indicated ports that also meet the requirement of belonging to VLANs configured. FIGURE 47 MAC list submenu configuration page 84/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 85: Others Configuration

    POE: • POE enable. This option appears in the SWT with front ports and PoE power supply. By checking this box, the Power over Ethernet power supply is enabled (IEEE 802.3af). Said power supply offers the possibility of directly power supplying IP devices through the first four electrical ports (1 to 4).

  • Page 86: Reboot

    A binary images that is appropriate for the equipment is necessary, which can be selected by pressing the button Examine. FIGURE 49 Reflash configuration page 86/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 87: Configuration File

    The equipment configuration can be retrieved (Download) or uploaded (Upload) by means of a text or XML file. FIGURE 50 Options for uploading (Upload) or downloading (Download) the configuration file 87/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 88: Upload (From The Pc To The Equipment)

    The procedure for downloading this file depends on both the HTTP browser and the actions to perform with the received file (for example, where to store it). 88/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 89: Event Files

    HTTP browser used by the user, as well as the actions that must be performed with the received file (for example, where to store it, etc). 89/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 90: Statistics

    The statistics can be REBOOTED by the user at will, from the console by executing the clear command in the prompt, or using the menu option Clear Statistics. 90/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 91 FIGURE 52 Example of statistics related to general data FIGURE 53 Example of statistics related to the Ethernet ports status 91/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 92 FIGURE 54 Example of statistics related to a specific port (selection of # parameter) 92/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 93 FIGURE 55 Example of statistics related to the MAC addresses identified by the switch 93/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 94 FIGURE 56 Example of statistics related to STP protocol 94/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 95 FIGURE 57 Example of statistics of the LLDP protocol FIGURE 58 Example of statistics related to NTP 95/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 96: Bibliography And Abbreviations

    APPENDIX A BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS 96/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 97 [2] STD 62. IEEE RFC 3416. December 2002. Version 2 of the Protocol Operations for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) (Obsoletes RFC 1905). [3] IEEE RFC 1305, March 1992. Network Time Protocol (Version 3) Specification, Implementation and Analysis. 97/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 98 Information Object Address Internet Protocol IP Multicast Extension of the Internet Protocol for providing support to multidiffusion communications IPBX Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange Intrusion Prevention System 98/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 99 Real Time Protocol Subscriber Identity Module SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol Transmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Uniform Resource Locator 99/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 100 Virtual Private Network VRID Virtual Router Identifier VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Wide Area Network Wired Equivalent Privacy WINS Windows Internet Naming Service Wi-Fi Protected Access Client Support 100/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 101: Data Structure In Cli

    APPENDIX B DATA STRUCTURE IN CLI 101/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

  • Page 102: User Guide - M0Swta1903Iv09 - V09 March

    There are two ways of accessing the equipment through the CLI user console: in the local mode, through the serial port (SRV port). in local and remote mode, through Telnet. 102/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 103 © In Windows XP execute HyperTerminal from Start All Programmes Accessories → Communications HyperTerminal (see FIGURE 59). © FIGURE 59 Location of HyperTerminal in Windows XP 103/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 104 Connection configuration through the serial port with HyperTerminal Run the Call option of the Call menu. Pressing return, a window is shown in which the swt login: prompt will appear, ready for the user to enter the login and code for starting the session (the logins and their respective passwords are the same as in the web interface).
  • Page 105 In the Serial menu (last of all) the serial port is configured. If an USB converter is used, first, consult the COM number in the Device administrator (Control panel). FIGURE 62 Device administrator window 105/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 106 Connection configuration through the serial port with Putty Pressing the Open button, and return if necessary, a window is shown in which the swt login: prompt will appear, ready for the user to enter the login and code for starting the session (the logins and their respective passwords are the same as in the web interface).
  • Page 107 On pressing the Accept button a System symbol window will appear with the Telnet programme connected to the equipment (see FIGURE 65). FIGURE 65 Telnet window 107/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 108 Then, in the window of Characteristics of Windows, select Telnet client, see FIGURE 66. By pressing Accept, the Telnet client of Windows may be used. FIGURE 66 Window of characteristics of Windows 108/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 109 Shows the list of events stored in the log file and it remains to ✓ ✓ show events as they occur. It closes with Ctrl+C. telnet Open a telnet session without interrupting the connection with ✓ ✓ the equipment 109/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 110 In the information block, the values are notice, info and debug, without having any connotation whatsoever for impact. 110/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 111 Observations: This command can be used irrespective of the directory where the user is. This command DOES NOT save the changes made. Example: drn /> apply 111/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 112 The command get with no argument shows the values of all the configuration parameters in the current directory and its subdirectories. If the argument is the name of a 112/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 113 When removing an item that is not the last one, the other remaining items will be automatically renumbered. Examples: drn /> remove nat[2] drn /> remove nat drn /admin> remove ../nat 113/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 114 However, these changes will not take effect until the equipment is rebooted. Syntax: drn /> save Arguments: Observations: This command can be used irrespective of the directory where the user is. Example: drn /> save 114/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 115 Examples: drn /main> set hostname drn /> set main/hostname drn /admin> set ../main/hostname drn /> set nat[2]/origin 115/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 116 This closes the connection between the computer and the equipment, and therefore the CLI programme session. Syntax: drn /> quit Arguments: Observations: Example: drn /> quit 116/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 117 To restart the session, it is necessary to re-enter the login and password. The 3 letters identifying the equipment can be used as the host name. Example: drn /> telnet drn drn /> telnet 172.16.50.38 23 117/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 118 Displays a list of all the available commands and a brief description of their functions. Syntax: drn /> help Arguments: Observations: Example: drn /> help 118/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 119 Shows a list from the active directory. This command is useful for verifying whether the configuration parameter to be consulted/changed is in the active directory. Syntax: drn /> ls Arguments: Observations: Example: drn /> ls 119/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 120 Example: drn /> show messages drn /> show messages.0 drn /> show messages.1 drn /> show messages.2 drn /> show messages.3 drn /> show customer.txt 120/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 121 When this command is executed, the equipment remains to show all the events taking place in the equipment until the user presses the Ctrl.+C keys. Example: drn /> tail 121/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 122 “telnet 111.222.0.123” (without inverted commas) and then press Accept. If everything is functioning normally, a window will pop up with a system symbol, which is the interface for the connection. 122/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 123 Remember that no text will appear in the Telnet window when entering the password. If the login and password entered are correct, the prompt swt /> will appear, indicating that the equipment is waiting for a command to be entered.
  • Page 124 © To copy the text from the Windows XP command window, right-click with the mouse and select Mark in the menu that appears. 124/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 125 In this example, it is assumed that the equipment is a DRA-2. 125/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 126 Remember to save the information in a .txt file, as indicated above. 126/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 127 Once the command is activated, it will remain to show events as they occur until the user presses Ctrl.+C. Remember to save the information in a .txt file, as indicated above. 127/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 128 1 auto none off qos/ weightfair_enable = on priority[]/ [priority] queue ----------------- medium medium medium medium medium medium medium 128/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 129 Press any key to continue or CTRL+C to stop. [A 64000 64000 64000 64000 64000 64000 monitor/ ingress_enable = on ingress_dest_port = 4 egress_enable = off egress_dest_port port[]/ [port] ingress egress --------------------- 129/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 130 Press any key to continue or CTRL+C to stop. [A TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 TxRx 0.0.0.0 130/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 131 ------------------------------------------------------------- 10.212.1.205 1 minutes off igmp/ enable = off gmrp/ enable = off port[]/ [port] forward_all ------------------ normal normal normal normal normal normal normal normal 131/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 132 = on reauth_enable = on 132/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 133 Press any key to continue or CTRL+C to stop. [A reauth_period = 3600 reauth_max quiet_period = 60 radius_server/ = 10.212.4.5 udp_port = 1812 secret tH4sIADiCD1wCAzM0AANtIyMDMwNzYwNDcwAgTwtvEgAAADE2ZDY3NDRiNjljWZmExZTZlYWFhY2Y0NzAxMTIxYjNkCg== digital_out/ enable_alarm = off swt /> 133/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 134 5- In the equipment, activate the access by means of HTTPS (“set https on”) 6- Apply the changes (“apply”) 7- Save the new data (optional) (“save”) 134/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 135 The operation is a success with Microsoft Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox. Google Chrome doesn’t accept the certificates authorized by you. 135/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 136 An example of certificate, as well as private key, is shown in the following. Pay attention that both the header and bottom lines are part of the certificate. 136/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...
  • Page 137 Example of a valid private key: -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICWwIBAAKBgQC3j0h918P/FU4ayovbXuzpq6Z0Vav01ignDrwtusdjRVn04bB6 f5qVcCMFyXaWotmN/WU6HbnRpYR5ksffWUPlvFL1z7DxivBehYSdg7FRCkrj1ga8 fsOeosDIjmm3JBt3IyhOQxzEE5mM2hOhWKgaJn0ZEGDqcoIMLj4/E3f/3QIDAQAB AoGAOvDzYhVKhjodHlUzm3lbsZzAklKAKNorgn8kxbpYE/RM8mkV9f/Lb3jWhiEu xyf7m7BmNMcex8bSRwduzrUnK66DW8jP3b2tsxJHLYU9UpN1XKDNBHGvgJ7Gis+S ApuoZFYmh34uBl6SJkUdihCs4jM1ocQBQMHQ7mXe7Sk1sgECQQDgpSDx45vm8Yk+ GoX4UzcRIDoU47P3uHnnPTYUQMMqDta3K4bzualwcNOpU8bFtQbWfxjkThHthQBN rUeEREj9AkEA0S4ernXQGVJGm7b6JhJXFKkILVYo5vP0C3jx7ByRIMt4lkll4l7Q tzNepKjlcmimzLWuHJAiyTBtvzfVcnU4YQJAaXOaX3HkwSgosIpq0QLfGp7yJNQu qt5h+vZ06FTuSFPm3t0D4G0K6MlN0nKNIEm2CAJpgOJU8BY66jupEqGrUQJAW7Wp s/lpJEDjPg/p+lkeHqvBLwdQZXldbM442rjnlAZBNzq01ZuWTEvUWcLG3fMt9iBN Vq6G4cg+xZA4H7du4QJALq/zgc4N+Ft50Hkj+ay1XSt5nxH8U2Zk1u7ZWZZhOTcw ezG/TDLBWkROF2n9VX6TYGesnZ2Ve/+DiMPhK7ZVQA== -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 137/137 GIGABIT/FAST ETHERNET SWITCH TYPE SWT USER GUIDE - M0SWTA1903Iv09 - V09 March 2019...

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