Page 1 AQ-P215 Power monitoring IED Instruction manual ...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
5.1. Functions included in AQ-P215 ........
Page 4 Nothing contained in this document shall increase the liability or extend the warranty obligations of the manufacturer Arcteq Relays Ltd. The manufacturer expressly disclaims any and all liability for any damages and/or losses caused due to a failure to comply with the instructions contained herein or caused by persons who do not ful l the aforementioned requirements.
Page 6: Manual Revision Notes
- Added General-menu description. 1.2. Version 1 revision notes Revision 1.00 Date 8.4.2013 Changes - The rst revision for AQ-P215. Revision 1.01 Date 26.1.2015 - Added RTD&mA input module, Double LC 100Mb Ethernet card module and Serial RS232 & serial ber Changes module hardware descriptions - ...
Page 7 AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Changes - Added mA output option card description and ordercode Revision 1.08 Date 12.12.2018 - Added running hour counter function description Changes - HMI display technical data added © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 8: Abbreviations
RMS – Root mean square SF – System failure TMS – Time multiplier setting TRMS – True root mean square VAC – Voltage alternating current VDC – Voltage direct current SW – Software uP - Microprocessor © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 9: General
Version: 2.00 3. General AQ-P215 Power Monitoring IED is a member of the AQ-200 product line. The AQ-200 protection and monitoring product line in respect of hardware and software is a modular concept. The hardware modules are assembled and con gured according to the application IO requirements and the software determines the available functions.
Page 10: Ied User Interface
7 Navigation buttons for IED local programming and a button for password activation. RJ-45 Ethernet port for IED con guration. NOTE: Object control buttons not in use in AQ-P215. Power LED is lit (green) when unit is powered on. Error LED is lit (red) when relay has an internal error that affects the operation of the unit.
Page 11: Mimic And Main Menu
–menu. This button also resets latched LEDs in Mimic, LEDs and Favorites displays. Padlock button takes user to password menu where it is possible to enter different user levels (user, operator, con gurator and super user). © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 12: Navigation In Main Con Guration Menus
Forcing is done individually in info menu of each stage. Language selection, all available languages here (English as default). Clear devices events. LCD contrast level and setting 0…255 (120 as default). Reset latched signals Monitor pro le: Status of enabled stages. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 13: Control Menu
Activation of different control functions is done in Controls Enabled –sub menu. Each control function is disabled as standard. Active functions will appear below Control Functions –sub menu. Activated objects will appear below Objects –sub menu. Each object is disabled as standard. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 14 Setting group 1 has the highest and group 8 the lowest priority. Setting groups can be controlled with steady signal or pulses. Figure. 4.4. - 8. Group changing with pulse control only or with pulses and static signal. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 15 Each activated object is visible in Objects -menu. As default all objects are disabled. Each active object has four setting menus, settings, application control, registers and events. Figure. 4.4. - 10. Info menu indicates all the details listed below certain protection stage or function. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 16 To control MIMIC the terms of user access level (password) has to be ful lled. As default the access level is set to Con gurator. For object local and remote controlling digital inputs can be used. Remote controlling via bus is con gured in protocol level. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 17 LED. Connection to outputs can be either latched |x| or non-latched x. Object blocking is done in Blocking Input Control menu. Blocking can be done by using digital inputs, logical inputs or outputs, stage start- trip- or blocked information or by using object status information. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 18 Control functions Figure. 4.4. - 13. Stage navigation and modi cation. Each enabled control function is listed below Control Functions menu. Every function includes same sub-menus as protections stages including Info, Settings, Registers, IO and Events. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 19 (normal open or normal closed), activation (16…200 , step 0.1V) and release (10…200 V , step 0.1V) threshold voltage for each available input AC/DC AC/DC and activation delay (0…1800 s, step 1ms). Binary input statuses can be check from corresponding menu. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 20 IED via setting le. NOTE! Normal closed signal goes to default position (normal open) in case the relay loses the auxiliary voltage or during System full reset. Normally closed output signal does not open during Communication- or protections reset. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 21 Description Settings menu the label text of the LED can be modi ed. This label is visible in LEDs quick displays and matrixes. LED color can be chosen between green and yellow in LED Color Settings menu. As default the color is green. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 22 Programmable control switches (PCS) are switches that can be used to control signals in mimic view. These signals can be used in various situations (controlling logic program, function blocking etc.) You can give each switch a name and set access level to determine who can control the switch. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 23: Communication Menu
Connections menu. IEDs support following communication protocols: SNTP, IEC61850, ModbusTCP, ModbusRTU, IEC103, IEC101/104, SPA and ModbusIO as a standard. It is also possible to have additional protocols with special extra communication interface modules. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 24 ModbusTCP can be used at the same time with other Ethernet based protocols like SNTP and IEC61850. ModbusRTU / IEC103 / ModbusIO con guration menus. ModbusRTU like other serial protocols can be used only one at the time over one physical serial communication interface. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 25: Measurement Menu
It is possible to individually invert polarity of each phase current. Transformers menu also displays more information like scaling factors for CTs and per unit values. FREQUENCY © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 26 Per-unit group has values for fundamental component, TRMS, amplitude- and power THD and peak- to peak values. Primary group has values for fundamental component and TRMS and same applies with Secondary group. Phase Angle group displays the angle of each measured component. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 27 Harmonics menu displays voltage and current harmonics from fundamental component up to 31th harmonic. It is possible to select whether each component is displayed as Absolute- or Percentage and as primary or secondary amps or per unit values. PHASORS © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 28: Monitoring Menu
Monitoring menu includes Monitoring Enabled, Monitoring Functions, Disturbance REC and Device Diagnostics sub-menus. Valid Monitor functions vary according IED type. Figure. 4.7. - 29. Monitoring menu view. Monitor functions vary according IED type. MONITORS ENABLED Figure. 4.7. - 30. IED Monitors Enabled sub- menu. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 29 Activated menus will appear in the Monitor functions sub-menu. MONITOR FUNCTIONS Figure. 4.7. - 31. IED function modi cation. Con guring monitor functions is very similar to con guring protection stages. DISTURBANCE REC © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 30 Recording mode is either First in First out or Keep Olds. Sample rate of analogue channels is 8/16/32/62 samples per cycle. Digital channel sample rate is xed 5 ms. Pre triggering time is selectable between 5…95%. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 31 Device Diagnostics gives detailed feedback of the IED condition generally and whether option cards are installed correctly without problems. In case anything abnormal is noticed in Device diagnostics menu and it cannot be reset please contact closest representative or manufacturer. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 32: User Level Password Con Guration
Con gurator: Can change most settings like basic protection pick-up levels or time delays, breaker control functions, signal descriptions etc. Can operate breakers or other equipment. Super user: Access to change any setting and can operate breakers or other equipment. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 33: Functions
Instruction manual Version: 2.00 5. Functions 5.1. Functions included in AQ-P215 This chapter presents the functions of AQ-P215 Power Monitoring IED. AQ-P215 includes following functions and amounts of instances of the functions. Table. 5.1. - 1. Measurement functions of AQ-P215 Name...
Page 34: Measurements
AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Table. 5.1. - 2. Monitoring functions of AQ-P215 Name ANSI Description Disturbance recorder PGx >/< Programmable stage 5.2. Measurements 5.2.1. Current measurement and scaling Current measurement module (CT-module) is used for measuring the currents from current transformers and processing the measured values to measurement database and for measurement- and protection functions to use.
Page 35 The connection of CTs to the IED measurement inputs and the ratings of the current transformers and load nominal current are as in following gure. Figure. 5.2.1. - 35. Example connection. Initial data of the connection and the ratings are presented in following table. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 36 CT. If the settings would be wanted to be scaled to load nominal then the selection “Scale meas to In” would be set to “Object In p.u.” © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 37 If coarse residual current (I01) is wanted to be used for CT sum (Holmgren) input then it should be set to phase current CT ratings 100/5A. Figure. 5.2.1. - 38. Residual current I01 scaling to summing connection. For the sensitive residual current (I02) measurement is set directly 10/1A rated currents. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 38 Only effect is now that the per unit system in the relay is scaled to either transformer nominal or the protected object nominal and this makes the settings input for the protected object straight forward. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 39 Figure. 5.2.1. - 44. With current transformer ratio of 200mA/1.5mA earthfault protection setting 1*I0n will make the function pick- up at 200mA primary current. Troubleshooting It is possible that for some reason the measured currents may not be as expected. For these cases following checks may be helpful. Problem Check / Resolution © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 40 I2: 0.67 xIn / 0.00 deg I0Calc: 0.67 xIn / 0.00 deg Resolution: - Change wires to opposite in CT module connectors 1 – 2 - Or from the Transformers, Phase CT scaling select IL1 polarity to “Invert”. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 41 I2: 0.67 xIn / 60.00 deg I0Calc: 0.67 xIn / -60.00 deg Resolution: - Change wires to opposite in CT module connectors 5 – 6 - Or from the Transformers, Phase CT scaling select IL3 polarity to “Invert”. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 42 IL3: 1.00 xIn / 240.00 deg Sequence currents I1: 0.00 xIn / 0.00 deg I2: 1.00 xIn / 0.00 deg I0Calc: 0.00 xIn / 0.00 deg Resolution: - Change wires to opposite in CT module connectors 1 - 5 © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 43 P/S /secondary current ratio Table. 5.2.1. - 8. Settings of the residual I02 CT scaling. Name Range Step Default Description I02 CT 0.2… 0.00001A 100.0A Rated primary current of the CT in amperes. primary 25000.0A © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 44 Per unit measurement from calculated I0 current fundamental frequency RMS Calculated I0 0.01xIn 1250.0xIn current. Per unit measurement from I01 residual current channel TRMS current Phase current I01 0.00… 0.01xIn TRMS 1250.0xIn including harmonics up to 31 © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 45 Negative sequence current 0.00…1250.0xIn 0.01xIn Per unit measurement from calculated negative sequence current Zero sequence current 0.00…1250.0xIn 0.01xIn Per unit measurement from calculated zero sequence current Table. 5.2.1. - 18. Primary sequence current measurements. Name Range Step Description © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 46: Voltage Measurement And Scaling
(protection function availability depends on IED type). For the measurements to be correct it is essential to understand the concept of the IEDs voltage measurements. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 47 The connection of VTs to the IED measurement inputs and the ratings of the voltage transformers are as in following gure. In gure below line to neutral voltages are connected among with zero sequence voltage. Other connection possibilities are presented in this chapter. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 48 Voltage protection is based on nominal voltage. If 20000V is set to be the nominal voltage this equals 100% setting in voltage based protection functions. 120% trip setting in overvoltage stage equals to 24000V on primary level so 20% increase in this case would be 4000V. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 49 3LN+U0. For further information see different voltage measurement mode examples below: 3LN+U4 3LL+U4 2LL+U3+U4 See below connection wirings for 3LL and 2LL connections. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 50 In the next gure is presented relay behavior when nominal voltage is injected to the relay and the IED is measuring line to neutral voltages. Part of the available information from the IED is presented as well: © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 51 Measured voltage amplitude does not match for one measured phase or calculated U0 is measured when Wiring connections from injection device or VT:s to the IED. there should not be any. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 52 100.0V secondary 2LL+U3+U4 mode) U4 Res/SS VT 1…1000000V 0.1V 20000.0V Primary nominal voltage of connected U0 –or SS VT. primary U4 Res/SS VT 0.2…400V 0.1V 100.0V Secondary nominal voltage of connected U0 –or SS VT. secondary © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 53 Ux Volt sec 0.01V 500.0xUn voltage. Secondary measurement from each voltage channel TRMS voltage including UxVolt TRMS 0.00… 0.01V 500.0xUn harmonics up to 31 Table. 5.2.2. - 26. Voltage phase angle measurements. Name Range Step Description © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 54 System volt UL3 0.00… Primary measured or calculated fundamental frequency RMS line to neutral UL3 0.01V 1000000.00V voltage. System volt U0 0.00… Primary measured or calculated fundamental frequency RMS zero sequence U0 0.01V 1000000.00V voltage. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 55: Power And Energy Calculation
Energy measurement is calculating magnitude for active and reactive energy. Energy can be flowing to forward (exported) or reverse (imported) direction. If unit has more than one CT measurement module it is possible to choose which side modules current measurement is used by power calculation. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 56 Direction of reactive power is divided in to four quadrants. Reactive power may be inductive or capacitive on both forward and reverse direction. Reactive power quadrant can be indicated simply by using Tan (φ) together with Cos(φ). Tangent phi is calculated according the following formula: © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 57 Description 0:Disabled EP meas 3ph 0:Disabled Enable active energy measurement. 1:Enabled 0:Disabled EQ meas 3ph 0:Disabled Enable reactive energy measurement. 1:Enabled 0:Mega E 3ph M or k 0:Mega Measured energy in kilo –or mega values. 1:Kilo © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 58 Table. 5.2.3. - 36. DC 1…4 Pulse out settings Name Range Step Default Description DC 1…4 Pulse out OUT1…OUTx None selected Controlled physical outputs selection. Power measurements Following power calculations are available when voltage and current cards are available. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 59 Phase L3 reactive power -1x10 …1x10 kVar L3 Tan(phi) 0.0001 Phase L3 active power direction -1x10 …1x10 L3 Cos(phi) 0.0001 Phase L3 reactive power direction -1x10 …1x10 L3 PF 0.0001 Phase L3 power factor -1x10 …1x10 © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 60 Phase L1 total imported reactive inductive energy kVarh/MVarh kVarh/MVarh L1 Exp/Imp 0.01 Sum of imported and exported phase L1 reactive -1x10 …1x10 React.Ind.E.bal.MVarh kVarh/MVarh inductive energy kVarh/MVarh Table. 5.2.3. - 43. Phase L2 energy calculation Name Range Step Description © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 61 Example for power calculation is represented here. Both wiring methods line to line –and line to neutral are checked with same signal injection. Voltage scaling is set to 20000:100V and current scaling is set to 1000:5A. Voltages (Line to neutral): Currents: =40.825V, 45.00° =2.500V, 0.00° =61.481V, -159.90° =2.500V, -120.00° © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 62 L2 Tan -0.83 L3 Tan 0.11 3PH Tan 0.00 L1 Cos 0.71 L2 Cos 0.77 L3 Cos 0.99 3PH Cos 0.87 Voltages (Line to line): Currents: =100.00V, 30.00° =2.500V, 0.00° =100.00V, -90.00° =2.500V, -120.00° =2.500V, 120.00° © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 63: Frequency Tracking And Scaling
5% in the measured phase currents. From the gure can also be seen that when the frequency is tracked the measurement accuracy is about -0.2% - 0.1% error in the whole frequency range when the sampling is adjusted according to the detected system frequency. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 64 FFT calculation has always whole power cycle in the buffer. Further improvement for the achieved measurement accuracy is the Arcteq patented method of calibrating of the analog channels against 8 system frequency points for both, magnitude and angle. This frequency dependent correction compensates the used measurement hardware frequency dependencies.
Page 65: General Menu
When this parameter is enabled it is possible for the user to force Enable stage protection, control and monitoring functions to different statuses like 0:Disabled 0:Disabled forcing START/TRIP. This is done in the function’s info-page with Status force 1:Enabled to parameter. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 66: Protection Functions
“Activated”, the amount of programmable stages can be set anywhere between 1 to 10 depending on the need of the application. In the example below the amount of programmable stages have been set to 2, which results in PS1 and PS2 appearing. The inactive stages are hidden until they are activated. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 67 0.00866 multiplier inverses to 100%. This way pre-processed signal is easier to set, but it is also possible to just use scaling factor of 1.0 and set the desired pick-up limit as primary voltage. In the same way any chosen measurement value can be scaled to desired form. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 68 Any of the signals need to ful ll the pick-up condition. Each signal has their own pick-up setting. Mag3 4:Mag1 AND Mag2 AND All of the signals need to ful ll the pick-up condition. Each signal has their own pick-up setting. Mag3 © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 69 4:Delta Relative change over time. If the measured signal changes more than the set relative pick-up value in 20ms, set(%) +/- > the comparison condition is ful lled. The condition is dependent on direction. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 70 IL2 13th harmonic in per unit value IL2 15th h. IL2 15th harmonic in per unit value IL2 17th h. IL2 17th harmonic in per unit value IL2 19th h. IL2 19th harmonic in per unit value Description © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 71 I02 17th harmonic in per unit value I02 19th h. I02 19th harmonic in per unit value TRMS Description IL1 TRMS IL1 True RMS in per unit value IL2 TRMS IL2 True RMS in per unit value © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 72 UL2 Primary voltage V UL3Mag UL3 Primary voltage V U0Mag U0 Primary voltage V Angles Description UL12Ang UL12 angle UL23Ang UL23 angle UL31Ang UL31 angle UL1Ang UL1 angle UL2Ang UL2 angle UL3Ang UL3 angle U0Ang U0 angle Calculated Description © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 73 XL31Pri Reactance X L31 primary ohm RL12Sec Resistance R L12 secondary ohm XL12Sec Reactance X L12 secondary ohm RL23Sec Resistance R L23 secondary ohm XL23Sec Reactance X L23 secondary ohm RL31Sec Resistance R L31 secondary ohm © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 74 Positive Reactance X secondary ohm ZSeqPri Positive Impedance Z primary ohm ZSeqSec Positive Impedance Z secondary ohm ZSeqAngle Positive Impedance Z angle GL1Pri Conductance G L1 primary mS BL1Pri Susceptance B L1 primary mS GL2Pri Conductance G L2 primary mS © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 75 Outputs of the function are Start Trip and Blocked signals. Setting parameters are static inputs for the function which are changed only by user input in the setup phase of the function. Programmable stage utilize total of eight separate setting groups which can be selected from one common source. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 76 User settable variables are binary signals from the system. Blocking signal needs to reach the IED minimum of 5 ms before the set operating delay has passedfor blocking to be active in time. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 77 8601 PGS1 PS5 >/< Start OFF 8602 PGS1 PS5 >/< Trip ON 8603 PGS1 PS5 >/< Trip OFF 8604 PGS1 PS5 >/< Block ON 8605 PGS1 PS5 >/< Block OFF 8606 PGS1 reserved 8607 PGS1 reserved © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 78 12 last recorded events for all provided instances separately. Table. 5.4.1. - 51. Register content. Trip time Used Date & Time Event code >/< Mag# Mag#/Set# remaining dd.mm.yyyy 8576-8637 Magnitude # Measured magnitude/Pick-up 0ms -1800s 1 - 8 hh:mm:ss.mss Descr. value setting © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 79: Control Functions
2 is selected with signal and when it is released the setting group 1 shall not be automatically selected and the logic needs separate control to set the active setting group back to group 1. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 80 5:SG5 is speci cally controlled to “On” after force SG is disabled if there is no other 6:SG6 controls the last set SG shall remain active. 7:SG7 8:SG8 © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 81 4161 SG2 Disabled 4162 SG3 Enabled 4163 SG3 Disabled 4164 SG4 Enabled 4165 SG4 Disabled 4166 SG5 Enabled 4167 SG5 Disabled 4168 SG6 Enabled 4169 SG6 Disabled 4170 SG7 Enabled 4171 SG7 Disabled 4172 SG8 Enabled © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 82 4205 SG2 Active Off 4206 SG3 Active On 4207 SG3 Active Off 4208 SG4 Active On 4209 SG4 Active Off 4210 SG5 Active On 4211 SG5 Active Off 4212 SG6 Active On 4213 SG6 Active Off © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 83 In addition to the direct connection below also additional logic can be added to the control similarly to the 1 wire control. By that way single wire loss will not effect to the correct setting group selection. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 84 In this example the CLPU function output is used for the automatic setting group change. Similarly to this application, any combination of the available signals in the relay database can be programmed to be used for in the setting group selection logic. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 85: Ma Output Control
Table. 5.5.2. - 55. Main settings of the mA outputs Name Range Default Description Enable mA Out Channels 1&2 0:Disabled mA option card 1 0:Disabled Enables mA output cards outputs. Enable mA Out Channels 3&4 1:Enabled © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 86 Output 1-4 Hardware 3=SlotC; found 4=SlotD; 5=SlotE; 6=SlotF; 7=SlotG; Indicates in which option card slot mA output card is 8=SlotH; located in. 9=SlotI; 10=SlotJ; 11=SlotK; mA Output 5-8 Hardware 12=SlotL; found 13=SlotM; 14=SlotN; 15=Too many cards installed © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 87 For example, a value for the lter time constant is 2 seconds for a 1 second period time of a disturbance oscillation. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 88 0:Floating point 1:Integer out Scaled value (Floor) 0:Floating Rounds the milliamp signal output as selected, handling 2:Integer point (Ceiling) 3:Integer (Nearest) Input value 1 0...4000 0.00001 Measured milliamp input value at curve point 1. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 89: Programmable Control Switch
The disturbance recorder is high capacity (60 Mbyte) and fully digital recorder integrated to protection relay. Maximum sample rate of the recorder analog channels is 64 samples per cycle. The recorder supports 32 digital channels simultaneously with measured 20 analog channels. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 90 Coarse signal is capable of sampling in full range of the current channel but suffers loss of accuracy at very low currents (under 3 amps). Fine signal is capable of sampling at very low currents but will cut off at higher currents (I01 15A peak and I02 8A peak) © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 91 Keep olds won’t accept new recordings when the memory is full. 0:8 s/c Analog 1:16 s/c Sample rate of the disturbance recorder. Samples are saved from the channel 3:64s/c 2:32 s/c measured wave according the setting. samples 3:64 s/c © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 92 200ms is recorded before “I> TRIP” and 800ms is recorder after. 4. Sample of each recorder analog signal is taken 64 times in a cycle. With 50Hz system frequency it means that sample is taken every 312.5µs. Digital channels are tracked every 5 milliseconds. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 93 Though if needed it is also possible to con rm the length by using the following calculation. Please note that the following calculation assumes that DR doesn’t share the 64MB space with any other les in the FTP. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 94 Recordings are packed comtrade les. Zip- le includes *.cfg and *.dat. AQviewer is capable to open original packed zip les directly or comtrade les as they are as far as both *.cfg and *.dat are located in same directory. Figure. 5.6.1. - 68. Open stored recordings. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 95 -text appears when moving mouse cursor is on top of the icon. In this example line to neutral voltages UL1, Ul2 and UL3 are selected and moved to the right side. Con rm plotter by pressing OK –key. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 96 The DR function generates events from the status changes of the function. To main event buffer is possible to select status “On” or “Off” messages. Table. 5.6.1. - 64. Event codes of DR function. Event Number Event channel Event block name Event Code Description 4096 Recorder triggered On © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 97: Measurement Recorder
Record le location can be changed by editing the “Path”- eld. File name can be changed from the “File Name”- eld. Hitting the red “Record”-button will start the recorder. Closing the measurement recorder-dialog will not stop the recording. To stop the recording, blue “Stop”-button must be pressed. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 98 Res.Curr.I01 TRMS Pri U1Volt Pri L2 Imp.React.Cap.E.kvarh Res.Curr.I02 TRMS Pri U2Volt Pri L2 Exp/Imp React.Cap.E.bal.Mvarh Sec.Pha.Curr.IL1 U3Volt Pri L2 Exp/Imp React.Cap.E.bal.kvarh Sec.Pha.Curr.IL2 U4Volt Pri L2 Exp.React.Ind.E.Mvarh Sec.Pha.Curr.IL3 U1Volt Pri TRMS L2 Exp.React.Ind.E.kvarh Sec.Res.Curr.I01 U2Volt Pri TRMS L2 Imp.React.Ind.E.Mvarh © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 99 P-P Curr.I01 System Volt UL23 mag (kV) Exp/Imp React.Ind.E.bal.Mvarh P-P Curr.I02 System Volt UL31 mag Exp/Imp React.Ind.E.bal.kvarh Pha.angle IL1 System Volt UL31 mag (kV) Other measurements Pha.angle IL2 System Volt UL1 mag TM> Trip expect mode © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 100 Pha.Curr.I”L2 L2 Cos(phi) L1 Char current Pha.Curr.I”L3 L3 Apparent Power (S) L2 Bias current Res.Curr.I”01 L3 Active Power (P) L2 Diff current Res.Curr.I”02 L3 Reactive Power (Q) L2 Char current Calc.I”0 L3 Tan(phi) L3 Bias current © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 101: Measurement Value Recorder
SCADA. NOTE: Available measurement values depend on the IED type. If only current analog measurements are available, it is possible to use only signals which use just current. The same applies if only voltage is available. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 102 BL1, BL2, BL3, B0 Conductances, susceptances and admittances YL1, YL2, YL3, Y0 YL1angle, YL2angle, YL3angle Admittance angles Y0angle Others Description System f. Used tracking frequency at the moment Ref f1 Reference frequency 1 Ref f2 Reference frequency 1 © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 103 VREC function generates events from function triggering. To main event buffer it is possible to select “On” or “Off” status messages. Table. 5.6.3. - 67. Event codes of the VREC function. Event Number Event channel Event block name Event Code Description 9984 VREC1 Recorder triggered On 9985 VREC1 Recorder triggered Off © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 104: Running Hour Counter
Event Number Event channel Event block name Event Code Description 10048 RHC1 Running hour counter On 10049 RHC1 Running hour counter Off 10050 RHC1 Running hour counter cleared On 10051 RHC1 Running hour counter cleared Off © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 105: System Integration
6. System integration 6.1. Fast Modbus Fast ModbusTCP is available as a part of PMU functionality in the AQ-P215 model. Fast ModbusTCP is designed for fast responsiveness of measured data with support for only 64 con gurable holding registers. Only Modbus function code 3, Read Holding Registers is supported. Other restrictions are described below.
Page 106: Communication Protocols
[0.0.0.0 … The NTP Client IP address. IP address 255.255.255.255] NOTE: NTP Client IP has to be different than relay IP address. [0.0.0.0 … Netmask NTP Client Netmask 255.255.255.255] [0.0.0.0 … Gateway NTP Client Gateway 255.255.255.255] © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 107: Modbustcp And Modbusrtu
Additionally, update interval of measurement updating is adjusted with the following parameters. Table. 6.2.2. - 72. Modbus measurement update interval setting parameters Parameter Range Step Description 500… Current meas update interval Measurement update interval of all current related measurements. 10000ms © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 108: Modbusio
Time synchronization Currently used 61850 setup of the device can be viewed in the IEC61850 tool ( Tools → IEC61850 ). For a list of available Logical Nodes in the Arcteq implementation browse the 61850 tree. See following picture: © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 109 The main con gurations dialog is opened by pressing 6 button. Important parameters are here the IED Name and the IP settings. Also if GOOSE publisher service is to be used, the parameters for GCB1 and GCB2 should be set. See following picture: © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 110 BRCB’s. All of these datasets can be edited. By un-checking both of the GOOSE publisher datasets GOOSE publisher service will be disabled. See following picture. Figure. 6.2.4. - 74. DataSets window for adding/removing and editing datasets. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 111: Goose
Enable setting for GOOSE subscriber. 6.2.5. GOOSE Both GOOSE publisher and subscriber are supported by the Arcteq implementation. GOOSE subscriber is enabled by parameter setting ( Communication → Protocols → IEC61850 → GOOSE subscriber enable ) and GOOSE inputs are con gured using HMI or Aqtivate tool. For each of the Goose inputs there is also an input quality signal which can also be used in the internal logic.
Page 112 GOOSE input signals on the receiving side together with the quality information for that binary signal. The quality information in the incoming frame will be ORed with GOOSE reception timeout supervision information so that quality information for each GOOSE input can be used in relay logic. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 113: Iec 103
(slave). The IEC 103 protocol can be selected for the available serial ports of the device. A master or primary station can communicate with the Arcteq device and receive information by polling from the slave device. Disturbance recordings transfer is not supported.
Page 114: Spa Protocol
, harmonic 9 , harmonic 11 , harmonic 13 , harmonic h., 15 h., 17 h., 19 , harmonic 17 , harmonic 19 harmonic current. I1,I2,I0Z Positive sequence current, negative sequence current and zero sequence current © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 115 System f. Used tracking frequency at the moment Ref f1 Reference frequency 1 Ref f2 Reference frequency 1 M thermal T Motor thermal temperature F thermal T Feeder thermal temperature T thermal T Transformer thermal temperature © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 116 Scale current values to primary 1:Yes values 0:Currents; 1:Voltages; 2:Powers; Slot 1…8 Magnitude selection Selection of slots measured magnitude category 3:Imp.(ZRX).Adm. (YGB); 4:Others; Described in table Selection of the magnitude in the previously selected Slot 1…8 Magnitude (x) above category © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 117: Applications And Connection Examples
AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 7. Applications and connection examples 7.1. Connections AQ-P215 Figure. 7.1. - 77. AQ-P215 variant without add-on modules. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 118 AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Figure. 7.1. - 78. AQ-P215 variant with binary input and output modules. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 119: Example Power Metering Application Connection
AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Figure. 7.1. - 79. AQ-P215 application example with function block diagram. 7.2. Example power metering application connection Connection example of power metering application with three lines to neutral voltages and zero sequence voltage connected. Three phase currents and residual current are connected as well.
Page 120: 3-Phase, 3-Wire Aron Input Connection
AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Figure. 7.2. - 80. Application example for AQ-P215 7.3. 3-phase, 3-wire ARON input connection This chapter presents a connection example of an application with protection current transformers for just two phases. Connection is suitable for both motor –and feeder applications.
Page 121 1 or 3. Fault between line 2 and ground cannot be detected when ARON input connection is used. For detecting ground fault in phase two a cable core CT has to be used. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 122: Construction And Installation
For a eld upgrade this means that the add-on module has to be ordered from Arcteq Ltd. or representative who shall provide the add-on module with corresponding unlocking code in order the device to be operating correctly after upgrading the hardware con guration.
Page 123 Comm. port 3 etc. since in the CPU-module already exist Comm. ports 1 and 2. After communication port is detected it is added into the communication space in the IED and corresponding settings are enabled for the IED. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 124: Cpu, Io And Power Supply Module
Digital inputs 1, 2 and 3 common ground. Digital input 2 ground. X 5:6 Output relay 1, Normally open contact X 7:8 Output relay 2, Normally open contact X 9:10 Output relay 3, Normally open contact © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 125 In case the binary input is connected directly to binary output (T1…Tx) it takes additional third 5 millisecond round. When binary input is controlling internally binary output it takes 0…15 milliseconds in theory and 2…13 milliseconds in practice. This delay excludes the mechanical delay of the relay. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 126: Current Measurement Module
Quantization of the measurement signal is applied with 18 bit AD converters and the sample rate of the signal shall be 64 samples / power cycle in system frequency range of 6 Hz to 75 Hz. For further details refer to the “Technical data” section of this document. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 127: Voltage Measurement Module
Quantization of the measurement signal is applied with 18 bit AD converters and the sample rate of the signal shall be 64 samples / power cycle in system frequency range of 6 Hz to 75 Hz. For further details refer to the “Technical data” section of this document. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 128: Binary Input Module (Di8) (Option)
NO/NC (normally open/-closed) selection. Naming convention of the binary inputs provided by this module is presented in the chapter 6 Construction and installation. For technical details refer to the “Technical data” section of this document © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 129 User settable normal state (normally open/normally closed) de nes if the digital input is considered activated when the digital input channel is energized. Figure. 8.5. - 87. Digital input state when energizing and de-energizing the digital input channels. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 130: Binary Output Module (Do5) (Option)
All output contacts are mechanical type. Rated voltage of the NO/CO outputs is 250VAC/DC. Naming convention of the binary outputs provided by this module is presented in the chapter Construction and installation. For further details refer to the “Technical data” section of this document. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 131: Rtd & Ma Input Module (Option)
Supported Thermocouple: Type K, Type J, Type T and Type S Two mA-input channels are also available in the option card. If mA-input channels are used only the four rst channels are available for RTD and TC measurements. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 132: Serial Rs232 Communication Module (Option)
AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Figure. 8.7. - 90. Connection of different sensor types. 8.8. Serial RS232 communication module (option) Figure. 8.8. - 91. AQ-2xx Serial RS232-card connectors © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 133 Option card includes two serial communication interfaces. COM E is a serial ber interface with glass/plastic option. COM F is a RS-232 interface. To use COM F IRIG-B time sync Time sync source should be set to IRIG-B in General menu. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 134: Lc100 Ethernet Communication Module (Option)
Optional LC 100 Mbps Ethernet card supports HSR and PRP protocols according to IEC 61850 substation communication standard. Card has IEEE1588 (PIP) clock sync functionality. Card has two PRP/HSR ports which are 100Mbps ber ports and can be con gured to 100Mbps or 10 Mbps. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 135: Maout & Mainput Module (Option)
When installing to rack, the device will take ¼ of the rack width and total of four devices can be installed to same rack in parallel. Device panel installation and cut-outs are described below. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 136 AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Figure. 8.11. - 94. Dimensions of the IED. Figure. 8.11. - 95. Installation of the IED © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 137 AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Figure. 8.11. - 96. Panel cut-out and spacing of the IED. © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 138: Technical Data
Figure. 9.1.1.1. - 97. Energy and power metering accuracy in optional 0.2 S accuracy model (See order code for details). 9.1.1.2. Current measurement Table. 9.1.1.2. - 79. Current measurement module Phase current inputs (A, B, C) © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 139 6Hz to 75Hz fundamental, up to 31st harmonic current Current measurement range 1mA…75A(rms) 0.002xIn…25xIn < ±0.5% or < ±0.6mA Current measurement inaccuracy 25xIn…375xIn < ±1.0% < ±0.2 ° (I > 0.01A) Angle measurement inaccuracy < ±1.0 ° (I ≤ 0.01A) Burden (50Hz/60Hz) <0.1VA © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 140: Voltage Measurement
Frequency measurement performance Frequency measuring range 6…75 Hz fundamental, up to 31 harmonic current or voltage Inaccuracy 10 mHz 9.1.2. CPU & Power supply 9.1.2.1. Auxiliary voltage Table. 9.1.2.1. - 82. Power supply model A Rated values © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 141: Cpu Communication Ports
Cannot be used for system protocols, only for local programming Table. 9.1.2.2. - 85. Rear panel system communication port A Port Port media Copper Ethernet RJ-45 Number of ports 1pcs Features IEC61850 IEC104 Modbus TCP Port protocols DNP 3.0 Telnet © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 142: Cpu Binary Inputs
Table. 9.1.2.4. - 88. Normal Open binary outputs Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265V(AC/DC) Continuous carry Make and carry 0.5s Make and carry 3s Breaking capacity, DC (L/R = 40 ms) at 48VDC at 110 VDC 0.4A at 220 VDC 0.2A © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 143: Option Cards
Software settable: Normally On / Normally Off Terminal block connection Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter: 2.5mm Phoenix Contact MSTB2,5-5,08 9.1.3.2. Binary output module Table. 9.1.3.2. - 91. Binary output module technical data Rated values © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 144: Maout & Main Module
Table. 9.1.3.4. - 93. RTD & mA input module technical data Channels 1-8 2/3/4-wire RTD and thermocouple sensors Pt100 or Pt1000 Type K, Type J, Type T and Type S Channels 7 & 8 support mA measurement Measurement range © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 145: Rs232 & Serial Ber Communication Module
9.2.1.1. Setting group selection Table. 9.2.1.1. - 97. Setting group selection technical data Settings and control modes Setting groups 8 independent control prioritized setting groups Control scale Common for all installed functions which support setting groups © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 146: Monitoring Functions
±0.5 % or ±10 ms Instant operating time, when Im/Iset ratio > 3 Typically <20ms Instant operating time, when Im/Iset ratio 1.05 < Typically <25 ms Im/Iset < 3 Reset Reset time Typically <10 ms Reset ratio 97 % © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 147: Tests And Environmental
EN 60255-1, EN 60255-27, IEC 60255-21-1 13.2 ... 100Hz, ±1.0g Shock and bump test EN 60255-1,EN 60255-27, IEC 60255-21-2 20g, 1000 bumps/dir. Table. 9.3. - 103. Environmental tests Damp Heat EN 60255-1, IEC 60068-2-30 Operational: 25-55°C, 97-93% Rh, 12+12h Dry Heat © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 148 Device dimensions (W x H x D mm) Casing height 4U, width ¼ rack, depth 210 mm Device weight 1.5kg With package Package dimensions (W x H x D mm) 245(w) x 170(h) x 223(d) mm Weight © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 150 AQ-P215 Instruction manual Version: 2.00 Accessories Order code Description Note Manufacturer AQ-ACC-ADAM4016 ADAM-4016 RTD 6 ch RTD module with Modbus Requires external Advanced Co. Ltd. (Pt100/1000, Balco500, Ni) power module © Arcteq Relays Ltd...
Page 151: Contact And Reference Information
Wolf ntie 36 F 12 65200 Vaasa, Finland Contacts Phone: +358 10 3221 370 Fax: +358 10 3221 389 URL: url: www.arcteq. email sales: sales@arcteq. Technical support site: https://arcteq. /support-landing/ Technical support: +358 10 3221 388 (EET 8:00 – 16:00) © Arcteq Relays Ltd...

Arcteq AQ-P215 Instruction Manual

1 Manual Revision Notes

2 Abbreviations

3 General

4 IED User Interface

5 Functions

6 System Integration

7 Applications and Connection Examples

8 Construction and Installation

9 Technical Data

10 Ordering Information

11 Contact and Reference Information

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