Page 1 SATEL XPRS IP RADIO ROUTER CENTRAL UNIT USER GUIDE VERSION 1.9 USER GUIDE...
Page 2 No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted or stored in a retrieval system in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of SATEL Oy. This document is provided in confidence and must not be distributed...
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Function button Graphical user interface 5.6.1 Booting screen 5.6.2 LCD display, information and button menu areas 5.6.3 Main menu 5.6.4 Status screen 5.6.5 Screen save mode SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 4 7.1.8 ATPC 7.1.9 NMS Modbus 7.1.10 Testing and Calibration Modem Info 7.2.1 Status 7.2.2 Services 7.2.3 Radio Unit 7.2.4 Central Unit Routing 7.3.1 Packet Routing Tables SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 5 Open and Restricted modes 7.11.3 Gretap modes 7.11.4 Broadcast modes: Broadcast and Broadcast All 7.11.5 Ethernet firewall 7.11.6 7.11.7 Notes and exceptions 7.12 TCP/UDP Proxy 7.13 IEC 104-101 7.14 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 6 8.8.1 General 8.8.2 Tools 8.9.1 Ping 8.9.2 Traceroute 8.9.3 NMS Value 8.9.4 Firewall and NAT 8.9.5 Ethernet Firewall 8.9.6 Blacklist status 8.9.7 SATELLAR CU Settings Wizard SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 7: Important Notice
SATEL software and programs are delivered ”as OF THE APPLICATIONS MENTIONED. is”. The manufacturer does not grant any kind of warranty including guarantees on suitability and Salo, Finland 2019 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 8: Product Conformity
Product conformity SATELLAR CU SATEL Oy hereby declares that SATELLAR Central Unit is in compliance with the essential requirements (electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety) and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Therefore the equipment is labelled with the following CE-marking.
Page 9: Warranty And Safety Instructions
To be protected against all verified adverse effects the separation distance of at least 44 cm must be maintained between the antenna of SATELLAR radio modems and all persons. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 10: Introduction To The Satel Xprs Radio Router Product Family
1. Introduction to the SATEL XPRS radio router product family 1. Introduction to the SATEL XPRS radio router product family SATEL XPRS radio router is a new generation narrow band radio router that consists of separate units: – Central unit (CU) –...
Page 11 E TH ST A T ST A T P W R P W R Left, right, up and down arrows OK button Figure 1.2 Display and keypad SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 12 RU, the USB device port of the CU, or TCP/IP port 55555 of the CU. (Check SW availability from SATEL) SATELLAR can also be accessed over the air by the methods described above. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 13 SATELLAR is constructed of die-cast aluminum to withstand the abuse typical to rough industrial environ- ments. It operates over a wide temperature range and under severe vibration conditions to meet the requirements of vehicular and process industry applications. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 14: Mounting
The equipment must be installed in restricted access location due to high touch temperatures of metal enclosure. The screen of coaxial antenna cable must be grounded to protect from over voltages from outdoor antenna. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 15: Technical Specifications
IEC 61000-6-2 IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 for external connections EIC 61000-4-2 level 2 for internal unit-to-unit connector RoHS 2002/95/EC Table 2.1 SATELLAR Central Unit technical specifications SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 16: Typical Setup
R F c a T N C w i t h m a l e Figure 3.1 Transferring IP data through the CU, cabling SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 17: Interfaces
Acts as a removable disc in the PC Acts as as serial port = SATEL NMS port Figure 5.1 Three data interfaces: Ethernet, USB host and USB device SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 18: Ethernet
E TH ST A T ST A T Keypad interface is explained more in chapter 5.6. P W R P W R Figure 5.2 Display and keypad SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 19: Led Indicators
NOTE: In normal operation the USB LED indicates the status of the USB host interface. When operating with the function button (chapter 5.5), the USB LED refers to the state changes in the USB device interface. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 20: Function Button
(less than a second) to finish the operation. STAT STAT STAT STAT STAT Figure 5.4 LED indications, see the Table 5.2 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 21 (11 to 12 seconds counts as 1 to 2 • even if the button seconds etc.). • is kept down. Table 5.2 Function button operation SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 22: Graphical User Interface
P W R Figure 5.5 Central Unit equipped with LCD display and keypad 5.6.1 Booting screen This screen is visible while the CU is starting up. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 23: Lcd Display, Information And Button Menu Areas
(round) button command is displayed on the left bottom corner of the screen and the right (square) button command on the bottom right corner of the screen. Software defined buttons Figure 5.8 Software defined buttons on keypad SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 24: Main Menu
– RX Frequency – TX Frequency – RF Output Power – Tun0 IP Address – Eth0 IP Address – Forward Error Correction (FEC) mode (with FSK-product) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 25: Screen Save Mode
The main menu lists all the “applications” available in the WWW interface. An additional Administration tab is available when logged in with user name admin as explained in chapter 5.7.1. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 26: Status Area
CU settings databases to be displayed on the WWW User Interface. Loading operation takes several minutes, so it should only be used if some of the settings seems to be incorrectly displayed. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 27: Category Page
When you have finished making changes, store and take the new settings into use by clicking the Commit Changes button. You can also discard all applied changes by clicking the Cancel applied changes SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 28: Satel Nms
Remote connection via radio network is available when the routing settings are correctly defined. Most settings available via the User Interfaces of the CU are also accessible using SATEL NMS. For this pur- pose, the NMSID (Network Management System IDentifier) as well as Sub-Unit number of each setting is listed in this manual, see chapter 7.
Page 29: Data Transmission
Next hop (neighbor) Addresses behind (remotes) 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 5 1, 2, 4 4, 5 Table 6.1 Packet Routes routing table for Figure 6.1 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 30 PW R RU-1 4500 CU-1 U210 Station C DTE C (RU+CU) IP: 192.168.5.100 Eth0: 192.168.5.1/24 Default gateway: Tun0: 10.10.32.5/19 192.168.5.1 Station address: 5 Figure 6.1 Routing example SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 31: Forming The Tun0 Ip Address
Eth0 address 192.168.1.1/24 (i.e. subnet mask is 255.255.255.0) – Therefore DTE A must have an address 192.168.1.X, e.g. 192.168.1.100 and its default gateway must be 192.168.1.1 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 32: Setting Ip Routes
Destination/net mask Gateway 192.168.4.0/24 10.10.32.4 192.168.5.0/24 10.10.32.5 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.32.1 192.168.5.0/24 10.10.32.5 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.32.1 192.168.4.0/24 10.10.32.4 Table 6.2 IP routing tables for each CU in Figure 6.1 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 33: Proxy Arp
SATELLAR, which then routes those packets according to its configured IP Routes. This behavior makes it look like the hosts on each side of the bridge belong to the same physical network seg- ment (Default=OFF). SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 34: Settings
It is shown in the WWW interface and GUI/LCD screen, for example. PIN Code Code to unlock the GUI/LCD Screen of the CU (if present). 1.3200 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 35 The time in seconds without keys pressed before the LCD (if 1.3275 present) of the CU is powered off. Table 7.1 Modem settings, General Figure 7.2 Modem Settings, General by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 36: Services
(See Modem Settings/General). When the value is OFF, the screen is always turned off and the device uses less power. Table 7.2 Modem settings, Services SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 37 NMSTcpsocketd IP Binding IP Address for the NMS TCP socket 1.3402 Address OSPFD IP Address Binding IP Address for OSPFD 1.3403 Table 7.2 Modem settings, Services SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 38: Commands
NMS Protocol to discard unsaved changes. It is not usually necessary to use this command when configuring the modem using the WWW or LCD user interfaces. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 39 Reboot RU. Select the corresponding button to reboot the CU, RU or both. In this case there is no need to select Apply or Commit buttons, but the reboot happens immediately. Figure 7.4 Modem Settings, Commands by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 40: Remote Devices
Control current date and time, time zone and Network Time Protocol (NTP) settings. Note that SATELLAR does not have battery-backed real time clock hardware, therefore time is not accu- SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 41: Atpc
SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 42: Nms Modbus
The response will be a standard Modbus reply, or an exception code if the query is invalid. The available register space are addresses 40001-49999. By default, registers 1-12 and 4097-8191 are allocated to information that needs to be typically queried: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 43 This should be taken into account when defining timeouts for queries, all queries will not get responses if they are sent with a too high frequency. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 44: Testing And Calibration
Temperature will not be collected, if Fast RSSI scan is enabled. It is recommended to enable Fast RSSI scan only when a fast update is required for example for antenna alignment or troubleshooting. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 45 Now the RSSI measurement updates about once per second, and the user can see the results of the antenna djustment in almost real time. After the antenna has been adjusted, the fast RSSI mode should be turned off: • Fast RSSI scan: OFF SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 46: Modem Info
Radio Unit from the radio since last reset of the RU. Detector Signal To Noise Ratio Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) measured by the RU from 1.122 last received data packet, in decibels (dB). SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 47 1.147 Received Serial Byte Count Count of all bytes received from serial port. 1.148 Table 7.9 Modem info, Status View of Ethernet counters having multiple interfaces SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 48: Services
Total count of restarts the hardware has performed. 1.124 * Exact numbers and names of these items depend on the current HW configuration of the device Table 7.10 Modem info, Central unit SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 49 * Exact numbers and names of these items depend on the current HW configuration of the device Table 7.10 Modem info, Central unit Figure 7.9 Modem info, Central unit by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 50: Routing
In LCD GUI route management has 4 options: Edit Target, Add Remote RMAC, Delete Target and Add New Neighbor. Figure 7.11 Packet routing tables by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 51 Menu -> Add Remote RMAC (see figure “1. Add neighbor”). Next, fill in the RMAC address to be added to the route. Figure 7.14 Set remote RMAC SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 52 • Insert “3” to Neighbor field • Fill in “6 5” to Remotes field • Select Add Routing Data to apply changes. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 53 To use link specific values, link specific setting must be set on from either Modem Settings->Radio cat- egory (Link specific modulation must be set to Manual) or from Modem Settings->Packet Mode Radio Access Control (Link Specific Handshake and/or Retransmission must be on). SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 54 Fill in the RMAC address of the neighbor. If number of remotes > 0, then RMAC for each remote is set. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 55 IP Route. Effectively, the Proxy ARP connects to separate physical LAN segments on each side of the radio network to the same IP network. (Default value: OFF). SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 56 UDP protocol, require packets to be at most a few seconds old, therefore buffering them for tens of seconds is not useful. Table 7.11 Routing, Internet protocol settings SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 57 Delete Selected. Addresses cannot be added or removed from the GUI, but existing ones can be viewed and modified. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 58: Ip Routes
SATELLAR radios (R1 through R4). The radios are connected by a fifth LAN, the radio LAN. LAN 1 is also connected to the internet via a gateway (router, ADSL etc.). SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 59 LAN 4 via R1 router LAN 2 via R2 LAN 3 via R3 LAN 4 via R4 none none none Table 7.12 Interface routes, see Figure 7.20 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 60 LANs> as their default gateway. Devices in LAN 1 use router as their default gateway. Table 7.15 Routing tables with actual address, see Figure 7.20 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 61 Save. Alternatively select Cancel to abandon the route. Figure 7.22 Add and Save new route To edit existing routes with WWW interface, use the Edit routes functionality. Select apply to apply SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 62 Eaxmple 1. Setting “Base Address: 192.168.0.0 Mask: 27 First Address: 4 Last Address: 7” creates routes as presented in the following picture. Figure 7.25 Example 1 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 63 If you have entered an invalid route, SATELLAR will print a red error text and the invalid route is not added. Finally, remember to click on the Commit Changes button, or Cancel applied changes if you made a mistake. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 64: Serial Ip
Receive Only – In this mode device is able to only receive data to defined IP listening port and forward it to serial port . SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 65 Parameter is effective when message listening is on (Server, Client, Receive Only) with UDP protocol. Table 7.16 The configurations related to both RS-232 and USB-A interface connection / serial IP functionality SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 66 NMS usage. Typically Radio Unit Port Assignment should be at state MCU UARTS TO SATBUS WITH CAN. Figure 7.27 Configuration of Serial IP RS-232 via WWW-interface SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 67: Udp And Tcp Protocols
160+ Data (UDP Packet) UDP Packet bits 8 – 15 16 – 23 24 – 31 Source Port Destination Port Length Checksum Data (actual user data) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 68: Ethernet To Serial Converter
Linklayer state must be OFF in Modem Settings -> Services • CRC shall be set to OFF state in all radio modems (Modem Settings -> Serial Data Flow Control -> CRC) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 69: Notes
Please make sure that Serial IP Mode is OFF when USB serial dongle is not connected. 7.4.4.2 RS-232 port availability In some occasions RS-232 is reserved and cannot be used for Serial IP functionality. Following text is displayed in such occasions. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 70 – CRC shall be set to OFF state in all radio modems (Modem Settings -> Serial Data Flow Control -> CRC) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 71: Virtual Local Area Network (Vlan)
GUI on the modem display and the WWW user interface. In the VLAN configuration page, VLAN inter- faces can be added, modified or removed. 7.5.1.1 WWW user interface SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 72 You have the option to disable a VLAN instead of deleting it completely. The last field in every VLAN is Enabled, that can be set to NO. Remember to Apply and Commit changes. Every VLAN will be enabled by default. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 73 When finished with adding, modifying or removing VLAN interfaces save the settings by pressing the Back button twice to return to the main menu: you will be prompted to save the settings. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 74: Wlan
Redundant routing is required both in the radio interface and Ethernet interface for the end-to-end connection to be fully redundant. Virtual Router Redundancy SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 75: Route Monitoring
If monitor target is 0.0.0.0, the gateway will be used. The parameters to determine when to switch routes can be seen in table down below: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 76 SATELLAR will notice that a gateway is not working in at most 30 * ( 3 + 1) * 2 = 240 seconds. One moni- toring message will still be generated every 30 seconds. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 77: Vrrp
Functionality requires additional hardware, please contact SATEL for more information. * These parameters must all be the same in one virtual router Table 7.19 Routing, VRRP SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 78 INFO: VRRP is in FAULT state More information about the VRRP process can be found in the Logs -> System Messages page by searching for entries from process keep alived. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 79: Building A Redundant Network
R1 or R2 breaks down, traffic will still continue to flow. But if R3 breaks down, traffic will naturally stop. The devices have the following addresses: Device IP Address RMAC Address DTE A 192.168.1.100/24 192.168.1.1/24 192.168.1.2/24 192.168.3.1/24 DTE B 192.168.3.100/24 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 80 R1 starts working again, R3 will revert to using R1 again in at most 5 minutes. If R3 stops working traffic will stop, so the network is not fully redundant. 7.7.3.2 Example 1: Redundant master station with multiple substations Figure 7.33 Example 2 with two substations SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 81 Note: The device specified to be the Check Target Radio IP for R1 and R2 will always have traffic, because the VRRP master will use it to determine that its radio is working. So in practice the option will have no effect for that substation. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 82 Setting VRRP State VRRP Virtual IP 192.168.1.10/24 192.168.1.10/24 192.168.3.10/24 192.168.3.10/24 Address VRRP Virtual Router ID VRRP Priority VRRP Check Target 192.168.3.10 192.168.3.10 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.10 Radio IP SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 83 R2 to R3. If R3 then breaks down, traffic will flow through R2 to R4. If R1 then comes back up, traffic will flow through R1 to R4. So as long as there is one possible functional route, it will be used. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 84 R1 and R2 should not have packet routes to each other • You should configure and commit all radio settings (RMAC address, PR table etc.) before ena- bling the VRMAC feature. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 85: Redundancy Related Snmp Notifications
- DNP3 - Modbus RTU - Modbus TCP - Conversion between Modbus RTU and TCP - NMEA 0183 - IEC101 - Custom protocol - SINAUT ST1/ST7 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 86 Address Mapping to Manual. Each row contains two elements: first is the protocol address and second is the destination IP address. Rows can be added in the WWW interface with the button Add Mapping Row: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 87 The third option is point-to-point. In point-to-point, the traffic is written to the first IP address in the map- ping table, regardless of the address. So in other words the traffic contents are not analyzed. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 88 Custom Address Offset Address offset used by the 3508 custom protocol Custom Address Length Address length used by the 3509 custom protocol and IEC101 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 89: Protocols
Modbus RTU. Also, if Modbus RTU data is received from the serial port, it will be written forward as Modbus TCP. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 90 0xE5 and 0xA2. The only difference is, that only 8-bit addresses are supported, and that the address is at a different byte index. More information about protocols can be found from manufacturer’s web site (Technical Bulletins): https://www.satel.com/support-and-services/downloads/ SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 91: Ospf
PuTTY to open the connection. The default password is “satellar”. After opening the connection, type “enable” to be able to modify OSPF settings: Then start configuring by typing “configure terminal”: SATELLAR# configure terminal SATELLAR(config)# SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 92: Qos
SATELLAR. The feature utilizes DSCP marking to rate the traffic, and then prioritize them according to a set of rules created by the user. So on a high level, QoS in can be divided into two sections: • DSCP marking • Traffic control SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 93: Bandwidth Allocation
Limiting the bandwidth in a Satellar network is a tricky business. In addition to the radio speed, a lot of other factors affect the available bandwidth. For example packet size, the number of repeaters and/or substations, the network topology and so on. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 94 25%. So total traffic from both ends should be limited to 25% to allow balanced traffic in both directions, or 13% to only use half of the available bandwidth. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 95: Creating Qos Rules
7.10.2 Creating QoS rules QoS rules can be created from the WWW UI only. To start creating the rules, go to the QoS category in the Routing application: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 96 DSCP, then all traffic will be marked with that DSCP. When the criteria have been set, select Add New DSCP Marking and the rule will appear at the bottom of the page: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 97 Central Unit (see sec- tion 5.5 for more information). If the function button is used to set the IP address to the default (192.168.1.1), SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 98: Bridge Mode
IP routes are not needed in bridge mode although they are not restricted nor ignored either as long as they are correctly configured from the general perspective of network configuring. 7.11.1 Bridge configuration Bridge configuration is done at category Bridge in Routing application. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 99 The time that is spent in the listening and learning state. Default 1.3531 Delay value is 15 seconds, can be adjusted between 4 and 30 seconds. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 100: Open And Restricted Modes
IP network only messages to that are to be sent over the radio. So in practice e.g. case with one master station and several substations could be configured with restricted mode in master and open mode in SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 101 Ethernet connections (Wi-Fi, USB-Ethernet dongle etc.), then one device can connected to one such connection at a time. One important reason is that SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 102 Instead, all need to be configured individually with one connection type. This is done to avoid unnecessary and invalid syncing data sending. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 103 In a simple example firewall may not be needed actually to configure. Let’s say there are 2 substations with RTU or DTE and one master connected to some control unit such as SCADA. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 104 First the network is created and settings for each device configured. After that, as simplified it goes same way as the web UI configuration so that every device is configured at time but the communication media is this USB-serial. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 105 And same way as in Ethernet network case, if there is a possibility to use several USB ports for connecting several SATELLARs at once, more than one device can be configured simultaneously. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 106: Gretap Modes
If some end device changes location, e.g. in this case 192.168.1.12 would be connected to device 3, the configuration is not ultimately fixed. At some point, if SCADA is not receiving responses, it will resend SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 107 These rules are not absolutely mandatory, but they are strongly recommended. Thus e.g. using of basic drop-allow rule example in following Ethernet Firewall chapter has a different example for the gretap case than for the broadcast case. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 108: Broadcast Modes: Broadcast And Broadcast All
7.11.5 Ethernet firewall Ethernet firewall is the functionality for blocking Ethernet level traffic. It can be found from Tools menu. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 109 –I that allows such traffic or by –D which deletes the rule. Notice that in case VLANs are used, then some rules for handling them are also visible. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 110 One of the basic use cases for broadcast modes is to first block all forwarded traffic and then allow it to and from only some dedicated (in this case 192.168.1.222) address. An example of this can be seen in the next figure: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 111 “allowing some, blocking rest” the second bases on the ides of allowing all and blocking some. It is basically a matter of opinion which way to implement different kinds of control mechanisms. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 112: Stp
Satellar STP includes also possibility for using of Rapid STP i.e. RSTP. It provides significantly faster recov- ery in response to network changes or failures. 7.11.7 Notes and exceptions VRRP between SATELLARs cannot be used in bridge mode. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 113: Tcp/Udp Proxy
If the traffic is unidirectional, there is no way of knowing if the traffic reaches its target. The proxy is best suited for polling connections. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 114: Iec
IEC 101 message to their target and correspondingly convert the 101 messages to 104 messages and send them to their target. More information about IEC 104-101 can be found from manufacturer’s web site(Technical Bulletins): https://www.satel.com/support-and-services/downloads/ SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 115: Vpn
In server mode, the CU provides IP addresses to other devices in the Ethernet subnet. Server mode provides a possibility for both dynamic and automatic DHCP allocation methods by configuration of lease time and static lease mode parameters. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 116 Default is 864000 seconds i.e. 10 days. Scope is 10...4294967295 s. DHCP Static If static lease mode is enabled, DHCP process saves leased 1.3720 Lease Mode address permanently. Default is OFF. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 117 VLAN ID 0 is intended for use with trunk interface and correct VLAN ID with particular VLAN interface. Default value is 0 which means that VLAN is not used. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 118: Applications
Previous month (scale: weeks) Diagnostics, except CU load and MEM usage, from remote devices can also be viewed, if remote diagnos- tics have been turned on (see section 7.1.5). SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 119: Diagnostics Application In Www Interface
OK button. The Device menu is used to select which device to show the diagnostics from. The time scale can be changed by pressing the left and right keypad buttons. Figure 8.1 Diagnostics by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 120: Simple Network Management Protocol (Snmp)
Network management system (NMS) — software which runs on the manager Typical radio modem or system monitoring can be RSSI-values, Voltage or Temperature. Setting type configuration consists of IP- or radio parameters. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 121 Enable or disable the SNMP functionality. Options are ON 3266 and OFF. Default value is OFF. Table 8.2 The settings of SNMP status Figure 8.2 Services settings view SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 122: Snmp Category
0.0.0.0 i.e. it listens the requests from any IP that is available at SATELLAR. It can be set to be e.g. VLAN IP so that SNMP cannot be accessed from other IPs. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 123 ‘No Auth’ is selected, only v3 access is allowed. In such case also traps are sent with selected SNMPv3 authentication and privacy. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 124 8. Applications Figure 8.3 SNMP settings view SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 125: Mib
SATELLAR specific parameters. The SATELLAR specific MIB files are available for download from the SATEL web page www.satel.com. They are also downloadable from the SATELLAR WWW user interface by accessing http://[the SATELLAR IP-address]/mibs. For exmple http://192.168.1.1/ mibs.
Page 126: Snmp Timeout
SNMP. When SNMP starts, it sends coldStart trap and when it closes down, it sends notification NotifyShutdown. Notifications are sent to IP address that is defined at parameter SNMP Notification IP. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 127 STATE can be one of 5 different options: backup, master, backup cannot connect to radio, fault cannot connect to radio, fault. See chapter 7.7.4 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 128: Firmware Updating
When updating the firmware using Firmware Updater, previous settings are NOT lost, unless the release notes for the new firmware specify differently. Figure 8.4 Firmware updater by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 129 Updater, it is necessary to know the current filesystem version number, so that the correct update file can be chosen. For example, if you need to install a new firmware version satel-2863, and your current filesys- tem version number is satel-2775, you need an update file named “satellar_27752863.update”. The current firmware version can be seen in Modem Info, CU category.
Page 130 When the file is available, click “Select for update” to start the update process using that file (see chapter 8.3.1.4). Unneeded files can be deleted from the CU by checking the checkbox in the “x” column and clicking “Delete Selected”. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 131 After restart has completed, please check the Firmware versions from Modem Info, RU and CU categories (see chapters 8.5 and 8.4) to see that the Firmware versions have been updated to the new version. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 132: Usb Stick During Boot Cu Update Method
This chapter explains how the firmware of devices in an installed, running network consisting of SATELLAR devices in Packet routing / TCP/IP mode can be remotely updated. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 133 This “staggering” method can save time. Alternatively, transfer all files first (one after the other), SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 134 You can use either the “radio IP addresses” or the “Ethernet IP addresses” of the Central Units for ping tests and WWW interface access. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 135 8.3.3.2 Transferring the files Actual transfer of the .update file is done exactly as detailed in the chapter 8.2.2. Note that while the file is SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 136 While the firmware is being updated (about 10 minutes for CU firmware), little or no data is being sent or SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 137 Web UI shows the verification state like this: In GUI there is a do not reboot-icon that indicates the same thing. Green arrow points to this icon: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 138: Remote Settings
The following procedure can be used to export all user settings from a radio station (both CU and RU). Go to the NMS Import Application of WWW GUI. The export section of the page looks like this: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 139: Nms Export Advanced Features
The file should not be edited with an editor which does not support Unix-style text. We recommend using a better text editor, SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 140: Managing Export Files
Another use related to the above is to copy some settings from one modem to another. In this case you should carefully edit the file after exporting, removing any settings you do not wish to modify in the target SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 141: Importing Settings To A Modem
NMST file maintains the system integrity better. Thus it is usually safer to run import first at least once without error ignoring. The importing process result is shown in a text box. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 142: Importing Files From Usb Stick
If there are multiple files beginning with the same number, the first one alphabetically will be selected • If there are no matches to the RMAC address, the first transport file will be based on alphabetical SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 143: Encryption
8.7 Logs Logs are available on the WWW interface only. These can be used to debug problems. If you contact SATEL representative with a problem report, it may be a good idea to include copies of the logs in your report, or SATEL may request you to provide copies.
Page 144: Administration
SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 145 Web GUI Admin Password Allows changing the WWW interface admin password. 1.3260 Table 8.8 Admin tools, General Figure 8.8 Admin tools, General by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 146 3600 seconds the timeout period after reset is 10 x 3600 seconds = 36000 seconds i.e. 10 hours. Table 8.9 Admin tools, IP Figure 8.9 Admin tools, IP by CU: Graphical user interface (GUI/LCD) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 147: Tools
5 seconds until the operation is complete. If some of the parameters are invalid, an error message will be displayed. Figure 8.10 Ping error message SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 148: Traceroute
The NMS value tool is used to show the values of individual settings with the help of NMSIDs. See chapter 5.8 for more information about NMSIDs. The tool has the following options: SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 149 Stop NMS Value Fetching is selected. Leaving the page will not stop the process. The Stop NMS Value Fetching button is also available, when multiple NMSIDs are inserted and the query process is running. Figure 8.14 Stop NMS Value Fetching SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 150: Firewall And Nat
- POSTROUTING: Handles and modifies routable traffic after routing Right before leaving an interface - PREROUTING: Handles and modifies routable traffic before routing, immediately after being SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 151 Linux box itself (routing, packet filtering) will see the packet going to its `real’ destination. Probably most common case is port forwarding where device SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 152 Explanation Sub unit NMSID Firewall Rule Array of firewall rules 1.3734 More detailed syntax and content of iptables rules in general can be found from iptables.org SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 153: Ethernet Firewall
First line presents the amount of devices, next lines define the RMAC addresses of blocked devices. The default case is zero devices blacklisted. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 154: Satellar Cu Settings Wizard
The first step is simple, just set all the visible fields to the correct values. The changes will be reverted if the page is reloaded at some point. They can be saved by selecting “Apply Changes”. This will not yet SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 155 After the settings are set and stored, selecting Commit Changes will configure the device. The settings are saved with NMS Import, and the web page is redirected there. After the import process has finished, the device is configured. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 156 IP address that will be the IP address of the redundant master. The master settings need to be stored to two different devices. SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 157 ST A T P W R P W R U SB E TH ST A T P W R Figure 9.1 Location of the labels in CU SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 158 U SB E TH ST A T ST A T P W R P W R Figure 10.1 Error state and error code indicated by LEDs SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 159 USB over current STAT 0010 USB under voltage STAT 0011 Ethernet interface problem STAT 0100…1111 4…15 Reserved for future needs 0000 Not used Table 10.1 Error codes SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 160 11.2 Written offer for LGPL and GPL source code Where such specific license terms entitle you to the source code of such software, SATEL will provide upon written request via email and/or traditional paper mail the applicable LGPL and GPL source code files via CD-ROM for a nominal fee to cover shipping and media charges as allowed under those respective licenses.
Page 161 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 *, 38400, 57600, 115200 bps Settings Data Bits 7, 8 bits * Parity No Parity Check *, Even, Odd Stop Bits 1 bit *, 2 bits SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 162 255 * (0 - 255) Web GUI Password Satel123 * (8 characters) GUI Color Profile Blue / Black * LCD Timeout 2560 s * (1 - 65535 s) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 163 SNMP RO Community public SNMP RW Community private SNMP RW Community IP 0.0.0.0 SNMP Notification IP 192.168.1.2 SNMPv3 User name user123 SNMPv3 User Type Read-write* / Read-only SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 164 Australian Central Western Standard Time (GMT+8:45) Japan Standard Time (GMT+9) Australian Central Standard Time(GMT+9:30) Australian Eastern Standard Time (GMT+10) Australian Central Daylight Time (GMT+10:30) Vanuatu Time (GMT+11) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 165 Target RMAC Address 1* (1 - 4095) Target RSSI Floor -85* (-127, 127) Allowed RSSI Range 10* (0 - 255) Update Period 60* (15 - 65535) SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 166 VRRP Check Target Local IP 0.0.0.0 VRRP Virtual RMAC 0 (0 - 4095) RF Link OFF*, ON Serial IP Serial IP Mode OFF*/Server mode/Client mode/Send only/Receive only/ Twoway mode SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 167 Custom Address Length (bits) 8* / 16 Address Mapping Row**) 1 10.10.32.1 **) Available only in web UI DSCP Marking See chapter 7.10 Traffic Rule See chapter 7.10 SATEL OY // SATELLAR MANUAL // CENTRAL UNIT // USER GUIDE // V. 1.9...
Page 168 Bridge Bridge OFF*, Open (deprecated), Restricted (deprecated), GRETAP, GRETAP Tagged, Broadcast (QAM), Broadcast All (QAM) Allowed IP Empty by default Spanning Tree OFF*, STP, Rapid STP Priority 32768* Proxy Proxy See section 7.11 OFF * / ON T1 Timeout 0-65535 (10) seconds T3 Timeout 0-172800 (500*) seconds IEC 101 Poll timeout...
Page 169 DHCP DHCP State OFF*,ON DHCP Lease Time 864000* DHCP Static Lease Mode OFF*, ON DHCP Start Of IP Lease Block 0.0.0.0* DHCP End Of IP Lease Block 0.0.0.0* DHCP Subnet Mask DHCP Interface Default eth0* DHCP VLAN ID 12.3 Administration Menu Submenu Value (* = default)
Page 170 SATEL Oy Meriniitynkatu 17, P.O.Box 142 FI-24101 Salo, Finland Tel. +358 2 777 7800 info@satel.com www.satel.com...

Satel XPRS User Manual

Important Notice

Product Conformity

Warranty and Safety Instructions

1 Introduction to the SATEL XPRS Radio Router Product Family

2 Technical Specifications

4 Mechanical Assembly, Modular Construction

3 Typical Setup

5 Interfaces

6 Data Transmission

7 Settings

8 Applications

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