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All information in this publication was the latest information available at the time of going to print. MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH reserves the right to change, delete or supplement the information provided as and when required.
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WARNING WARNING: Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you to chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated area. If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside. Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
Table of Contents 1 Revision Overview 5.7 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation 3D, EPA Stationary EMERG T2 1.1 Revision – Overview (40CFR60) and EPA Nonroad T2 Comp (40CFR89) 2 Safety 5.8 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation mode 3D, NEA Singapore for 2.1 Important provisions for all products ORDE and China Nonroad Mobile 2.2 Correct use of all products...
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6.2 Putting into operation after scheduled out- 9.6 Injector of-service-period 9.6.1 Injector – Replacement 6.3 Starting the engine in manual mode (test 9.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation run) 9.7 Fuel System 6.4 Re-starting the engine following an 9.7.1 Fuel system – Venting automatic safety shutdown 6.5 Safety system –...
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10 Appendix A 9.17 Belt Drive 9.17.1 Drive belt – Condition check 10.1 Abbreviations 9.18 Battery-Charging Generator 10.2 MTU Contact/Service Partners 9.18.1 Battery-charging generator – Drive belt tension adjustment 11 Appendix B 9.18.2 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt replacement 11.1 Special Tools...
Nameplates, model designation or serial number can be found on the product. All EU-certified engines delivered by MTU come with a second nameplate. This second nameplate is deliv- ered "loosely" with the engine. If the nameplate secured to the engine after installation in the vehicle/system is not visible without the removal of components, the system integrator must install the second nameplate in a clearly visible area on the vehicle/system.
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Replacing components with emission labels On all MTU engines fitted with emission labels, these labels must remain on the engine throughout its opera- tional life. Exception: Engines used exclusively in land-based, military applications other than by US government agen- cies.
• With preservation approved by the manufacturer in accordance with the (→ Preservation and Represerva- tion Specifications of the manufacturer) • With spare parts approved by the manufacturer in accordance with the (→ Spare Parts Catalog/MTU con- tact/Service partner) • In the original as-delivered configuration or in a configuration approved by the manufacturer in writing (al- so applies to engine control/parameters) •...
2.3 Personnel and organizational requirements Organizational measures of the user/manufacturer This manual must be issued to all personnel involved in operation, maintenance, repair, assembly, installa- tion, or transportation. Keep this manual handy in the vicinity of the product such that it is accessible to operating, maintenance, repair, assembly, installation, and transport personnel at all times.
2.4 Safety regulations for initial start-up and operation Safety regulations for initial start-up Install the product correctly and carry out acceptance in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications before putting the product into service. All necessary approvals must be granted by the relevant authorities and all requirements for initial startup must be fulfilled.
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Do not inhale the exhaust gases of the product. The following requirements must be fulfilled before the product is started: • Wear ear protectors. • Mop up any leaked or spilled fluids and lubricants immediately or soak up with a suitable binding agent. Operation of electrical equipment When electrical equipment is in operation, certain components of these appliances are electrically live.
2.5 Safety regulations for assembly, maintenance, and repair work Safety regulations for work prior to assembly, maintenance, and repair Have assembly, maintenance, or repair work carried out by qualified and authorized personnel only. Allow the product to cool down to less than 50 °C (risk of explosion from oil vapors, fluids and lubricants, risk of burning).
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Assume a safe standing position when performing assembly work. Never use the product as a climbing aid. When working high on the equipment, always use suitable ladders and work platforms. Special instructions for outdoor areas: There must be no risk of slipping e.g. due to icing. Removing, installing and cleanliness Pay particular attention to cleanliness at all times.
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Welding work Welding operations on the product or mounted units are not permitted. Cover the product when welding in its vicinity. Before starting welding work: • Switch off the power supply master switch. • Disconnect the battery cables or actuate the battery isolating switch. •...
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Do not damage wiring during removal work. When reconnecting, ensure that cabling cannot be damaged dur- ing operation by: • Contact with sharp edges • Chafing on components • Contact with hot surfaces. Do not secure cables on lines carrying fluids. Do not use cable ties to secure lines.
Process materials can also be or contain hazardous or toxic substances. When using process materials and other chemical substances, observe the associated safety data sheet. The safety data sheet may be obtained from the relevant manufacturer or from MTU. Only process materials approved by the manufacturer in accordance with the Fluids and Lubricants Specifi- cations must be used.
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Particularly hazardous substances used with our products are named in a list: • For drive systems: www.mtu-online.com/mtu/technische-info → SVHC as per REACH in MTU products • For power generation: www.mtuonsiteenergy.com/technische-infos → Tools and Downloads → SVHC ACC. REACH IN MTU PRODUCTS Compressed air •...
2.7 Standards for warning notices in the text and highlighted information DANGER In the event of immediate danger. Consequences: Death, serious or permanent injury! • Remedial action. WARNING In the event of a situation involving potential danger. Consequences: Death, serious or permanent injury! •...
Make sure that the consistency and load-bearing capacity of the ground or support surface is adequate. Never set the engine down on its oil pan unless expressly authorized to do so by MTU. 20 | Transport | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
3.2 Lifting instructions Lifting instructions DANGER Suspended load. Danger to life! • Use suitable equipment and lifting devices. • Never stand beneath a suspended load and keep a safe distance. • Wear personal protective equipment (e.g. protective helmet, safety shoes). 1 Center of gravity A Max.
3.3 Engine mount shipping lock Preconditions ☑ Engine coolant and engine oil must be filled. Shipping lock Note: The shipping lock protects the engine mount from damage resulting from shock and vibration during engine transportation. For installation and removal of the transport locking device, follow the in- structions below: Remove the transport locking device from all resilient mounts before putting the engine into operation.
3.4 Crankshaft transport locking device Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 10–60 Nm F30452769 Torque wrench, 60–320 Nm F30452768 Engine oil Transport locking devices Note: The transport locking device on both sides protects the crankshaft bearings from shocks and vibration dam- age during engine transport.
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Installing the transport locking device on driving end (KS) Note: Install plate (6) on the upper part of the openings only. Secure the plates (6) with screws (4) and washers (5) at the lateral openings on both sides of the flywheel housing and tighten to the specified tightening torque.
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Installing guard plates and en- gine mounting brackets (if appli- cable) on driving end (KS) Note: Always use the screws supplied with the equipment or removed from the guard plates and engine supports to secure them on the engine. Install engine supports (2) on both sides with guard plates (1) washers (3) and screws (4) and tighten to specified tightening torque tightening.
4 General Information 4.1 Tightening specifications for screws, nuts and bolts Tightening torques for setscrew and connections as per MTN 5008 standard This standard applies to setscrews not subject to dynamic loads and the associated nuts according to: • MMN 384 •...
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Hand-tightening Machine-tightening Thread 8.8 M (Nm) 10.9 M (Nm) 8.8 M (Nm) 10.9 M (Nm) M18 x 1.5 M20 x 1.5 M22 x 1.5 M24 x 1.5 M24 x 2 1250 1175 M27 x 2 1350 1275 1200 1700 1100 1600 M30 x 2 1350...
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Tightening torque for self-locking hex nuts (Nm) Thread Lubricants 7.5 +1 – 17 +2 – 35 +4 – 59 +6 – 100 +10 – 140 +14 – 290 +29 – = tightening torques Tightening torque for stress bolt connections as per MTN 5007 standard This standard applies to stress pin bolts and stress bolts which are subjected to static and dynamic load of strength class 10.9 as well as to the associated nuts.
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Not torsion-protected M (Nm) Torsion-protected M (Nm) Thread 1250 1575 *Protect screw shaft from torsion when tightening. = tightening torques. Tightening torques for plug screws as per MTN 5183-1 standard This standard applies to plug screws to DIN 908, DIN 910 and DIN 7604 with threaded end to DIN 3852 Form A (sealed with sealing ring to DIN 7603-Cu).
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Tightening torques M are given for screw plugs made of steel (St) with surface protected by a phosphate coating and oiled or galvanized. Threads and mating faces beneath heads must be coated with engine oil prior to assembly. An assembly tolerance of +10% of the figures in the table is permitted due to unavoidable deviations during the tightening process.
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screwed into Thread Steel/gray cast iron M AI alloy M (Nm) (Nm) M64 x 2 = tightening torques Tightening torque for plug screws DIN 7604C (with long screwed end) screwed into Thread Steel/gray cast iron M AI alloy M (Nm) (Nm) M8 x 1 M22 x 1.5...
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The stated tightening torques M apply to steel (St) banjo screws with a phosphatized surface and oiled or galvanized and for copper-aluminum alloy. Threads and mating faces beneath heads must be coated with engine oil prior to assembly. An assembly tolerance of +10% of the figures in the table is permitted due to unavoidable deviations during the tightening process.
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Tightening torques for male connectors as per MTN 5183-3 standard This standard applies to male unions to DIN 2353 Series L with threaded end to DIN 3852 Form A (sealed by sealing ring to DIN 7603-Cu). Tightening torques M are given for male unions made of steel (St) with phosphatized surface coating and oiled, or galvanized.
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Tightening torques for union nuts as per DIN 3859-2 1 Union nut 2 Screw fixture 3 O-ring 4 Linear ball bearing Union nut: On installing the ball-type union, after tightening the union nut firmly by hand (noticeable increase in force), it should be tightened another 1/4 turn (90°) past this point. Tightening torques for spigot unions with O-ring to ISO 6149-2 Thread Torque (Nm) +10%...
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Thread Torque (Nm) +10% M27 x 2 M33 x 2 M42 x 2 M48 x 2 M60 x 2 Only for sealing off installation spaces for screw-in valves (see ISO 6149-47 and ISO 7789) Tightening torques for screwed plugs with O-ring as per ISO 6149-3 Thread Torque (Nm) +10% M8 x 1...
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Tightening torques for plug screw joints as per MTN 5183-6 screwed into Thread Steel/gray cast iron M AI alloy M (Nm) (Nm) M10 x 1 10 +2 M12 x 1.5 14 +2 M14 x 1.5 15 +3 M16 x 1.5 18 +3 M18 x 1.5 23 +3...
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Sealing head/sealing cone with metric union nut Metric thread Pipe outer dia. Torque (Nm) M16 x 1.5 M18 x 1.5 M20 x 1.5 M22 x 1.5 M24 x 1.5 M26 x 1.5 M30 x 2 M36 x 2 M42 x 2 M45 x 2 M52 x 2 Sealing head with BSP union nut...
4.2 Engine side and cylinder designations 1 Left engine side (A-side) 3 Right engine side (B-side) 2 Engine free end in accord- 4 Engine driving end in ac- ance with DIN ISO 1204 cordance with (KGS = Kupplungsgegen- DIN ISO 1204 (KS = Kup- seite) plungsseite) Engine sides are always designated (in accordance with DIN ISO 1204) as viewed from driving end (4).
5 Technical Data 5.1 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3A, optimized fuel consumption Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1500 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2200 2420 2453 2739 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Coolant system (LT circuit) Coolant temperature before charge-air °C cooler (at engine inlet: from cooling equipment) Coolant antifreeze content, max. Pressure loss in off-engine cooling sys- tem, max. Lube oil system Lube-oil operating temperature before °C engine, from Lube oil operating temperature before °C engine, to Lube oil temperature before engine, limit...
5.2 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3B, optimized fuel consumption Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Barometric pressure mbar 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Site altitude above sea level Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1800 1500 1500 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 2420 2739 2662 2849 3014 3311 3046 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new mbar filter)
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Coolant temperature after °C engine, limit 2 Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max. Pressure loss in off-en- gine cooling system, max. Coolant system (LT circuit) Coolant temperature be- °C fore charge-air cooler (at engine inlet: from cooling equipment) Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max.
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General operating data Cold start capability: air °C temperature (w/o start aid. w/o preheating) - (case A) Coolant preheating: pre- °C heating temperature (min.) Firing speed, from Firing speed. to Capacities Engine coolant capacity, Liters 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 *...
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced dB(A) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with dB(A) attenuated intake noise (filter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) 52 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
5.3 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3B, optimized exhaust gas emission (TA-Luft) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore Stroke Displacement, cylinder Liters 4.77 4.77 4.77 Displacement, total Liters 95.4 95.4 95.4 Compression ratio 16.4 16.4...
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Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min. (when -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 engine is starting) Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, max.
5.4 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3B, EPA stationary EMERG T2 (40CFR60) and EPA Nonroad T2 Comp (40CFR89) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1800 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2739 3014 3311 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Lube oil system Lube-oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube-oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (power sound power dB(A) level LW, ISO 6798, +3 dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2 dB (A) tolerance) MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Technical Data | 59...
5.5 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3B, NEA Singapore for ORDE and China Nonroad Mobile Machinery Stage III Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1500 1500 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2420 2670 2849 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Lube oil system Lube oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (power sound power dB(A) level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Technical Data | 63...
5.6 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation 3D, optimized fuel consumption Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous output. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Barometric pressure mbar 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Site altitude above sea level Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1800 1500 1500 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 2420 2740 2670 2850 3010 3490 3046 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new mbar filter)
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Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max. Pressure loss in off-en- gine cooling system, max. Coolant system (LT circuit) Coolant temperature be- °C fore charge-air cooler (at engine inlet: from cooling equipment) Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max. Pressure loss in off-en- gine cooling system, max. Lube oil system Lube-oil operating tem- °C...
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General operating data Cold start capability: air °C temperature (w/o start aid. w/o preheating) - (case A) Coolant preheating: pre- °C heating temperature (min.) Firing speed, from Firing speed. to Capacities Engine coolant capacity, Liters 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 *...
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced dB(A) - BL (sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with dB(A) attenuated intake noise (filter) - BL (sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) 68 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
5.7 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation 3D, EPA Stationary EMERG T2 (40CFR60) and EPA Nonroad T2 Comp (40CFR89) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1800 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2740 3010 3490 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Lube oil system Lube-oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube-oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - BL (sound power level dB(A) LW, ISO 6798, +3 dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - BL (sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2 dB (A) tolerance) 72 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
5.8 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation mode 3D, NEA Singapore for ORDE and China Nonroad Mobile Machinery Stage III Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Barometric pressure mbar 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Site altitude above sea level Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2420 2670 2670 2850 2850 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) A mbar Intake depression, max.
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Coolant antifreeze content, max. Pressure loss in off-engine cooling system, max. Coolant system (LT circuit) Coolant temperature before °C charge-air cooler (at engine inlet: from cooling equip- ment) Coolant antifreeze content, max. Pressure loss in off-engine cooling system, max. Lube oil system Lube oil operating tempera- °C ture before engine, from...
5.9 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation 3E, optimized fuel consumption Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore Stroke Displacement, cylinder Liters 4.77 4.77 4.77 Displacement, total Liters 95.4 95.4 95.4 Compression ratio 16.4 16.4...
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Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube-oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min. (when -0.1 -0.1 -0.1...
5.10 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation 3E, optimized exhaust gas emission (TA-Luft) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore Stroke Displacement, cylinder Liters 4.77 4.77 4.77 Displacement, total Liters 95.4 95.4 95.4 Compression ratio 16.4 16.4...
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Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube-oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min. (when -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 engine is starting) Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, max. (when engine is starting) General operating data Cold start capability: air temperature (w/o start aid.
5.11 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation 3E, NEA Singapore for ORDE and China Nonroad Mobile Machinery Stage III Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1500 1500 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2420 2670 2849 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Lube oil system Lube oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (power sound power dB(A) level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) 86 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
5.12 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation mode 3F, optimized fuel consumption Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Barometric pressure mbar 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Site altitude above sea level Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1800 1500 1500 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 2420 2739 2662 2849 3014 3311 3046 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new mbar filter)
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Coolant temperature after °C engine, limit 2 Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max. Pressure loss in off-en- gine cooling system, max. Coolant system (LT circuit) Coolant temperature be- °C fore charge-air cooler (at engine inlet: from cooling equipment) Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max.
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General operating data Cold start capability: air °C temperature (w/o start aid. w/o preheating) - (case A) Coolant preheating: pre- °C heating temperature (min.) Firing speed, from Firing speed. to Capacities Engine coolant capacity, Liters 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 *...
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced dB(A) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with dB(A) attenuated intake noise (filter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Technical Data | 91...
5.13 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation mode 3F, optimized exhaust gas emission (TA-Luft) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore Stroke Displacement, cylinder Liters 4.77 4.77 4.77 Displacement, total Liters 95.4 95.4 95.4 Compression ratio 16.4 16.4...
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Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min. (when -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 engine is starting) Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, max.
5.14 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation mode 3F, EPA Stationary EMERG T2 (40CFR60) and EPA Nonroad T2 Comp (40CFR89) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1800 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2739 3014 3311 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Lube oil system Lube-oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (power sound power dB(A) level LW, ISO 6798, +3 dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2 dB(A) tolerance) 98 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
5.15 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, standby operation mode 3F, NEA Singapore for ORDE and China Nonroad Mobile Machinery Stage III Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1500 1500 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2420 2670 2849 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
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Lube oil system Lube oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (power sound power dB(A) level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) 102 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
5.16 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3G, optimized fuel consumption Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Barometric pressure mbar 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Site altitude above sea level Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1800 1500 1500 1800 1800 Fuel stop power ISO 2420 2739 2662 2849 3014 3311 3046 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new mbar filter)
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Coolant temperature after °C engine, limit 2 Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max. Pressure loss in off-en- gine cooling system, max. Coolant system (LT circuit) Coolant temperature be- °C fore charge-air cooler (at engine inlet: from cooling equipment) Coolant antifreeze con- tent, max.
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General operating data Cold start capability: air °C temperature (w/o start aid. w/o preheating) - (case A) Coolant preheating: pre- °C heating temperature (min.) Firing speed, from Firing speed. to Capacities Engine coolant capacity, Liters 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 * 205 *...
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced dB(A) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with dB(A) attenuated intake noise (filter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Technical Data | 107...
5.17 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3G, optimized exhaust gas emission (TA-Luft) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore Stroke Displacement, cylinder Liters 4.77 4.77 4.77 Displacement, total Liters 95.4 95.4 95.4 Compression ratio 16.4 16.4...
Page 112
Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min. (when -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 engine is starting) Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, max.
5.18 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3G, EPA Nonroad T2 Comp (40CFR89) Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
Page 114
General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore Stroke Displacement, cylinder Liters 4.77 4.77 4.77 Displacement, total Liters 95.4 95.4 95.4 Compression ratio 16.4 16.4...
Page 115
Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube-oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min. (when -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 engine is starting) Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, max. (when engine is starting) General operating data Cold start capability: air temperature (w/o start aid.
5.19 Product data 20V4000Gx3x, continuous operation 3G, NEA Singapore for ORDE and China Nonroad Mobile Machinery Stage III Legend DL Ref. value: Continuous power. Continuous drivable power under standard conditions BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power. Maximum engine power. Can not be driven continuously in some applica- tions (adjustment reserve) A Design value.
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Performance data Rated engine speed 1500 1500 1500 Fuel stop power ISO 3046 2420 2670 2849 General conditions (for maximum power) Intake depression (new filter) mbar Intake depression, max. mbar Model-related data (basic design) Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement: V-angle Degrees (°) Bore...
Page 118
Lube oil system Lube oil operating temperature before engine, from °C Lube oil operating temperature before engine, to °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 1 °C Lube oil temperature before engine, limit 2 °C Lube oil operating pressure upstream of engine, from R Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to Fuel system Fuel pressure at engine inlet connection, min.
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Sound Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (power sound power dB(A) level LW, ISO 6798, +3dB(A) tolerance) Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (fil- dB(A) ter) - DL (power sound power level LW, ISO 6798, +2dB (A) tolerance) MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Technical Data | 117...
5.21 Firing order Firing order Number of cylinders Firing order A1-B4-A4-A2-B3-A3-B2-B1 A1-B5-A5-B3-A3-B6-A6-B2-A2-B4-A4-B1 A1-A7-B4-B6-A4-B8-A2-A8-B3-B5-A3-A5-B2-A6-B1-B7 A1-B5-A8-B7-A5-B2-A7-B10-A2-B3-A10-B6-A3-B4-A6-B9-A4-B1-A9-B8 MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Technical Data | 119...
5.22 Engine – Main dimensions Engine – Main dimensions Engine model Length (A) Width (B) Height (C) 20V4000Gx3 3560 mm 1671 mm 2163 mm 120 | Technical Data | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
6.1 Putting the engine into operation after extended out-of-service periods (>3 months) Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ MTU Preservation and Represervation Specifications (A001070/..) available. Putting the engine into operation after extended out-of-service-periods (>3 months) Item Action Engine Depreserve (→...
6.3 Starting the engine in manual mode (test run) Preconditions ☑ Generator (if fitted) is not connected to network ☑ External start interlock is not activated. DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
6.4 Re-starting the engine following an automatic safety shutdown NOTICE Re-starting the engine following an automatic safety shutdown. Risk of severe engine damage! • Before starting the engine, make sure the root cause of the safety shutdown was eliminated. • If the root cause cannot be identified or eliminated, contact Service. Note: •...
6.5 Safety system – Override NOTICE Safety functions and engine shutdown alarms will be disregarded. Severe material damage! • Initiate emergency start only in emergency situations. NOTICE Inadmissible operating status. Severe damage to property! • Use override function only in hazardous situations to ensure full capability in the event of engine faults.
6.6 Emergency engine start (Override mode) DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Before cranking the engine with starter system, make sure that there are no persons in the engine's danger zone.
6.7 Operational monitoring DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING A high level of noise is produced when the engine is running.
6.8 Emission label – Check Emission label – Check Note: If there are any irregularities, notify your MTU contact person/service partner without delay. Check that emission labels are present (there can be more than one). Check emission label for intactness.
6.9 Engine – Stopping in Manual mode (test run) Preconditions ☑ Generator (if applicable) is not connected to network ☑ Engine is in Manual mode DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
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After engine shutdown Item Action Coolant circulating pump Allow to run on for sufficient time after stopping. 130 | Operation | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
6.10 Engine – Emergency stop NOTICE An emergency stop subjects the engine system to an extremely high load. Risk of overheating, damage to components! • Trigger an emergency stop only in emergency situations. Emergency engine stop from LOP Item Action Emergency stop pushbutton Press pushbutton.
6.11 After stopping the engine – Engine remains ready for operation After stopping the engine Item Action Engine/generator/pump Select operating mode, e.g. MANUAL, AUTOMATIC OPERATION. control 132 | Operation | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
6.12 After stopping the engine – Putting the engine out of operation Preconditions ☑ MTU Preservation and Represervation Specifications (A001070/..) are available. After stopping the engine Item Action Coolant circuit Drain engine coolant (→ Page 254); Drain charge-air coolant (→ Page 277) if: •...
6.13 Plant – Cleaning Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ No operating voltage applied. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. High-pressure cleaner (→ Tools Catalog) Cleaner (Hakupur 50/136) X00056700 WARNING Compressed air gun ejects a jet of pressurized air. Risk of injury to eyes and damage to hearing, risk of rupturing internal organs! •...
7 Troubleshooting 7.1 Troubleshooting Engine does not turn when starter is actuated Cause Corrective action Battery low or faulty u Charge or replace (→ manufacturer's documentation). Cable connections faulty u Check cable connections for secure seating (→ manufacturer's documentation). u Check whether cable connections are properly secured. Starter (electric): Engine cabling or starter faulty Contact Service.
Page 138
Engine governor defective u Contact Service. Charge-air temperature too high Cause Corrective action Engine coolant treatment u Check (→ MTU test kit). incorrect u Contact Service. Intercooler dirty u Check fans and intake/exhaust lines. Engine room: Air-intake temperature too high...
Page 139
Blue exhaust gas Cause Corrective action u Drain engine oil (→ Page 240). Too much engine oil in the engine u Replace filter (→ Page 197). Oil separator of crankcase breather contaminated Exhaust turbocharger, cylinder u Contact Service. head, piston rings or cylinder liner defective White exhaust gas Cause...
7.2 Engine Control Unit ADEC (ECU 7) for Series 4000 genset engines – Fault messages Possible engine responses to yellow alarm: Warning, power limitation/reduction, speed limitation, engine stop Possible engine responses to red alarm: Engine stop, power limitation/reduction, speed limitation, warning Procedure following an automatic safety shutdown (→...
Page 141
009 – HI T-Coolant Intercooler ZKP-Number: 2.0124.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Coolant temperature in u Reduce power. intercooler too high 010 – SS T-Coolant Intercooler ZKP-Number: 2.0124.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Coolant temperature in u Reduce power. intercooler too high.
Page 142
021 – HI T-Exhaust B ZKP-Number: 2.0127.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Exhaust gas temperature (B side) 1. Check cabling (→ Page 287). too high 2. Contact Service. 022 – SS T-Exhaust B ZKP-Number: 2.0127.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Exhaust gas temperature (B side) 1.
Page 143
029 – HI ETC2 Idle Speed too High ZKP-Number: 1.8004.206 Cause Corrective action ETC 2 idling speed too high u Contact Service. 030 – SS Engine Overspeed ZKP-Number: 2.2510.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Engine overspeed. Automatic 1. Acknowledge alarm. engine emergency stop.
Page 144
036 – HI ETC2 Overspeed ZKP-Number: 2.3013.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Speed of 1st secondary 1. Reduce power. turbocharger too high 2. Contact Service. 037 – SS ETC2 Overspeed ZKP-Number: 2.3013.912 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Speed of 1st secondary 1.
Page 145
052 – SS T-Lube Oil ZKP-Number: 2.0125.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Lube oil temperature too high. 1. Reduce power. Engine stop. 2. Check engine oil level (→ Page 242). 057 – LO P-Coolant ZKP-Number: 2.0101.921 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Coolant pressure too low...
Page 146
063 – HI P-Crankcase ZKP-Number: 2.0106.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Crankcase pressure too high 1. Reduce power. 2. Replace oil separator element (→ Page 197). 064 – SS P-Crankcase ZKP-Number: 2.0106.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Crankcase pressure too high. u Engine must not be started (risk of engine failure), contact Service.
Page 147
068 – SS T-Coolant ZKP-Number: 2.0120.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Coolant temperature too high. 1. Allow engine to cool down. Engine stop. 2. Check engine coolant cooler, clean if dirty. 3. Restart engine (→ Page 123). 4. Contact Service. 081 –...
Page 148
086 – HIHI T-Umblasen ZKP-Number: 2.0128.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Recirculation temperature too u Reduce power. high 089 – SS Engine Speed too Low ZKP-Number: 2.2500.030 Cause Corrective action Engine speed too low u Observe any other messages. 090 –...
Page 149
094 – LO T-Preheat ZKP-Number: 2.1090.921 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Preheating temperature too low. u Check preheater. Coolant temperature too low for engine start. 095 – AL Prelubrication Fault ZKP-Number: 2.1090.920 Cause Corrective action u Check priming system. Oil priming fault 102 –...
Page 150
120 – HI ECU Power Supply Voltage ZKP-Number: 2.0140.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Supply voltage too high 1. Check Engine Control Unit supply voltage. 2. Contact Service. 121 – HIHI ECU Power Supply Voltage ZKP-Number: 2.0140.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Supply voltage too high...
Page 151
176 – AL LifeData not available ZKP-Number: 2.4000.004 Cause Corrective action No (appropriate) LifeData backup u Contact Service. system available, ECU reset on expiry of timeout period 177 – AL LifeData Restore Incomplete ZKP-Number: 2.4000.006 Cause Corrective action u Contact Service. This fault message is generated if a CRC is faulty during a data upload to ADEC (indicated for...
Page 152
184 – AL CAN PU-Data Flash Error ZKP-Number: 2.0500.684 Cause Corrective action A programming error occurred u Contact Service. when attempting to copy a received PU data module into the Flash module 186 – AL CAN1 Bus Off ZKP-Number: 2.0500.686 Cause Corrective action CAN controller 1 is in “Bus-Off”...
Page 153
201 – SD T-Coolant ZKP-Number: 1.8004.570 Cause Corrective action Coolant temperature sensor u Check sensor and cabling (B6), replace as necessary. faulty. Short circuit or wire break. Error cleared after restarting the engine. 202 – SD T-Fuel ZKP-Number: 1.8004.572 Cause Corrective action Fuel temperature sensor faulty.
Page 154
207 – SD T-Exhaust B ZKP-Number: 18.004.577 Cause Corrective action Exhaust temperature sensor on B u Check sensor and cabling (B4.22), replace as necessary. side faulty. Short circuit or wire break. 208 – SD P-Charge Air ZKP-Number: 1.8004.566 Cause Corrective action u Check sensor and cabling (B10), replace as necessary.
Page 155
215 – SD P-HD ZKP-Number: 1.8004.567 Cause Corrective action Rail pressure sensor faulty. High- u Check sensor and cabling (B48), replace as necessary. pressure regulator in emergency Error cleared after restarting the engine. mode ==> Short circuit or wire break 216 –...
Page 156
223 – SD Level Coolant Intercooler ZKP-Number: 1.8004.583 Cause Corrective action Sensor for intercooler coolant u Check sensor and cabling (F57), replace as necessary. level faulty. Short circuit or wire Error cleared after restarting the engine. break. 227 – SD P-Oil before Filter ZKP-Number: 1.8004.620 Cause Corrective action...
Page 157
232 – SD Charger 1 Speed ZKP-Number: 1.3011.128 Cause Corrective action Speed sensor of primary u Check sensor and cabling (B44.1), replace as necessary. turbocharger faulty. Short circuit Error cleared after restarting the engine. or wire break. 233 – SD Charger 2 Speed ZKP-Number: 1.3011.129 Cause Corrective action...
Page 158
244 – SD P-Lube Oil (R) ZKP-Number: 1.8004.621 Cause Corrective action Redundant lube oil pressure u Check sensor and cabling, replace as necessary. sensor faulty. Short circuit or wire Error cleared after restarting the engine. break. 245 – SD ECU Power Supply Voltage ZKP-Number: 2.8006.589 Cause Corrective action...
Page 159
301 – AL Timing Cylinder A1 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.500 Cause Corrective action Time-of-flight measuring fault of u Replace injector concerned if the fault message appears frequently injector: Time-of-flight measured (→ Page 210). value extremely low or extremely high. 302 – AL Timing Cylinder A2 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.501 Cause Corrective action...
Page 160
306 – AL Timing Cylinder A6 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.505 Cause Corrective action Time-of-flight measuring fault of u Replace injector concerned if the fault message appears frequently injector: Time-of-flight measured (→ Page 210). value extremely low or extremely high 307 – AL Timing Cylinder A7 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.506 Cause Corrective action...
Page 161
311 – AL Timing Cylinder B1 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.510 Cause Corrective action Time-of-flight measuring fault of u Replace injector concerned if the fault message appears frequently injector: Time-of-flight measured (→ Page 210). value extremely low or extremely high 312 – AL Timing Cylinder B2 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.511 Cause Corrective action...
Page 162
316 – AL Timing Cylinder B6 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.515 Cause Corrective action Time-of-flight measuring fault of u Replace injector concerned if the fault message appears frequently injector: Time-of-flight measured (→ Page 210). value extremely low or extremely high. 317 – AL Timing Cylinder B7 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.516 Cause Corrective action...
Page 163
321 – AL Wiring Cylinder A1 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.520 Cause Corrective action Short circuit in injector cabling to 1. Check solenoid valve. cylinder. Result: Misfiring. 2. Contact Service. 322 – AL Wiring Cylinder A2 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.521 Cause Corrective action Short circuit in injector cabling to 1.
Page 164
328 – AL Wiring Cylinder A8 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.527 Cause Corrective action Short circuit in injector cabling to 1. Check solenoid valve. cylinder. Result: Misfiring. 2. Contact Service. 329 – AL Wiring Cylinder A9 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.528 Cause Corrective action Short circuit in injector cabling to 1.
Page 165
335 – AL Wiring Cylinder B5 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.534 Cause Corrective action Short circuit in injector cabling to 1. Check solenoid valve. cylinder. Result: Misfiring. 2. Contact Service. 336 – AL Wiring Cylinder B6 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.535 Cause Corrective action Short circuit in injector cabling to 1.
Page 166
342 – AL Open Load Cylinder A2 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.541 Cause Corrective action Open circuit in injector wiring to 1. Check solenoid valve. cylinder. Result: Misfiring. 2. Contact Service. 343 – AL Open Load Cylinder A3 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.542 Cause Corrective action Open circuit in injector wiring to 1.
Page 167
349 – AL Open Load Cylinder A9 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.548 Cause Corrective action Open circuit in injector wiring to 1. Check solenoid valve. cylinder. Result: Misfiring. 2. Contact Service. 350 – AL Open Load Cylinder A10 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.549 Cause Corrective action Open circuit in injector wiring to 1.
Page 168
356 – AL Open Load Cylinder B6 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.555 Cause Corrective action Open circuit in injector wiring to 1. Check solenoid valve. cylinder. Result: Misfiring. 2. Contact Service. 357 – AL Open Load Cylinder B7 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.556 Cause Corrective action Open circuit in injector wiring to 1.
Page 169
362 – AL Power Stage High ZKP-Number: 1.8004.497 Cause Corrective action Internal electronic fault 1. Check solenoid valve cabling. (electronics possibly faulty: start 2. Replace Engine Control Unit. ITS). Check additional messages if ITS indicates diagnosis “Electronics OK” (e.g. cabling faulty).
Page 170
373 – AL Wiring TO 3 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.636 Cause Corrective action Short circuit or wire break at transistor output 3 (TO 3) 374 – AL Wiring TO 4 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.637 Cause Corrective action Short circuit or wire break at transistor output 4 (TO 4) 381 –...
Page 171
390 – AL MCR exceeded ZKP-Number: 1.1085.009 Cause Corrective action DBR/MCR feature: MCR 1. No action required if alarm only applied temporarily. exceeded. 2. Contact Service if alarm applied constantly. 392 – HI T-Coolant Red ZKP-Number: 2.0129.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Redundant coolant temperature...
Page 172
397 – TD P-Oil Sensor Deviation ZKP-Number: 1.0480.293 Cause Corrective action Maximum lube oil pressure 1. Check wiring and sensor. deviation 2. Contact Service. 400 – AL Open Load Digital Input 1 ZKP-Number: 2.8006.625 Cause Corrective action Line disruption on digital input 1. 1.
Page 173
405 – AL Open Load Digital Input 6 ZKP-Number: 2.8006.630 Cause Corrective action Line disruption on digital input 6. 1. Check cabling. Cabling faulty or no resistance 2. Check target device input. over switch 3. Contact Service. 406 – AL Open Load Digital Input 7 ZKP-Number: 2.8006.631 Cause Corrective action...
Page 174
412 – HI U-PDU ZKP-Number: 2.0141.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Injector voltage too high 1. Check cabling. 2. Check supply. 3. Contact Service. 413 – HIHI U-PDU ZKP-Number: 2.0141.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Injector voltage too high 1.
Page 175
417 – SD Level Water Fuel Prefilter ZKP-Number: 1.8004.594 Cause Corrective action Water level sensor in fuel prefilter u Check sensor and cabling, replace as necessary. faulty. Short circuit or wire break. Error cleared after restarting the engine. 419 – SD T-Coolant before Engine ZKP-Number: 18.004.604 Cause Corrective action...
Page 176
431 – SS P-Coolant before Engine ZKP-Number: 20.168.922 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Coolant pressure too low u Check coolant circuit. 434 – HI T-Coolant before Engine ZKP-Number: 20.173.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Coolant temperature too high u Check coolant circuit.
Page 177
445 – SD P-Ambient Air ZKP-Number: 1.8004.580 Cause Corrective action Ambient air pressure sensor faulty u Replace Engine Control Unit. 448 – HI P-Charge Air ZKP-Number: 2.0103.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Charge-air pressure too high u Contact Service. 449 –...
Page 178
456 – AL L2 Aux1 Plant ZKP-Number: 2.8006.651 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Input signal of Aux 1 (plant side) u Determine cause of limit value violation and rectify fault. has violated limit value 2, depending on configuration 460 – HI T-Exhaust EMU ZKP-Number: 2.8006.652 Limit value 1 Cause...
Page 179
467 – AL L2 T-Aux 1 ZKP-Number: 2.0130.922 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Temperature signal of Aux 1 has u Determine cause of limit value violation and rectify fault. violated limit value 2, depending on configuration 468 – SD T-AUX 1 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.579 Cause Corrective action...
Page 180
473 – AL Wiring PWM_CM2 ZKP-Number: 1.8004.593 Cause Corrective action Cable break or short circuit on 1. Check cabling. channel PWM_CM2 2. Contact Service. 474 – AL Wiring FO ZKP-Number: 2.8006.655 Cause Corrective action Cable break or short circuit on 1.
Page 181
482 – SD T-Exhaust C ZKP-Number: 18.004.596 Cause Corrective action Exhaust temperature sensor on A u Check sensor and cabling (B4.23), replace as necessary. side faulty. Short circuit or wire break. 483 – SD T-Exhaust D ZKP-Number: 18.004.597 Cause Corrective action u Check sensor and cabling (B4.24), replace as necessary.
Page 182
488 – HI ETC3 Overspeed ZKP-Number: 23.014.931 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action Speed of 2nd secondary u Reduce power. turbocharger too high 489 – SS ETC3 Overspeed ZKP-Number: 23.014.932 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Speed of 2nd secondary u Reduce power.
Page 183
500 – AL Wiring POM Starter 1 ZKP-Number: 14.500.900 Cause Corrective action A cabling fault in connection of u Check connection between POM and starter. starter 1 of CPM has been detected. This may be due to a missing consumer, wire break or a short circuit.
Page 184
507 – AL POM Error ZKP-Number: 14.500.907 Cause Corrective action A general POM fault occurred u Replace POM. 508 – AL Wrong POM-ID ZKP-Number: 14.500.908 Cause Corrective action POM transmits an unexpected ID u Check POM wiring harness. number. 510 – AL Override applied ZKP-Number: 27.002.010 Cause Corrective action...
Page 185
523 – SS T-Coolant Red Mid Val ZKP-Number: 20.480.189 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Average coolant temperature u Reduce power. value from three sources is too high 524 – SS Engine Overspeed Mid Val ZKP-Number: 20.480.089 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Average engine overspeed value...
Page 186
529 – SS T-Coolant Red2 ZKP-Number: 20.480.195 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action 2nd redundant coolant u Check coolant circuit. temperature reading too high 530 – SS P-Lube Oil Red2 ZKP-Number: 20.480.295 Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action 2nd redundant lube-oil pressure u Check oil level, top up as necessary.
Page 187
Limit value 2 Cause Corrective action Camshaft overspeed 1. Acknowledge alarm. 2. Attempt to restart engine. 555 – AL Call MTU Field Service ZKP-Number: 20.555.001 Cause Corrective action u Request enabling code via internet. This fault becomes active if a...
Page 188
578 – AL L1 T-Lube Oil Pan ZKP-Number: 20.137.921 Limit value 1 Cause Corrective action L1 T-Lube oil in oil pan violated limit 1 579 – AL MD CAN Request Idle Speed ZKP-Number: 21.063.511 Cause Corrective action MD forced idle demand => node failure (node 3, 4 or 5) 580 –...
8 Maintenance 8.1 Maintenance task reference table [QL1] The required maintenance tasks and intervals for this product are defined in the Maintenance Schedule. The Maintenance Schedule is a separate publication. The task numbers in this table provide reference to the maintenance tasks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
Page 190
Task Measures W1713 Injector: Reset drift correction parameters (CDC). (→ Page 211) W1828 Check preheater for leaks and operation. (→ Page 263) W1864 Check and clean oil indicator filter. (→ Page 247) W4172 Check general condition of rubber mounts (visual inspection). (→...
9 Task Description 9.1 Engine 9.1.1 Engine – Barring manually Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Barring tool F6555766 Ratchet with extension F30006212 DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
Page 192
Engage barring tool (2) in ring gear of fly- wheel and mount on flywheel housing. Fit ratchet (1) on barring tool. Note: No resistance other than compression resist- ance must be encountered. Rotate crankshaft in engine direction of rota- tion. Result: If the resistance exceeds the normal com- pression resistance, contact Service.
9.1.2 Engine – Turning on starting system DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Before barring the engine, make sure that there are no persons in the engine's danger zone. •...
9.1.3 Engine – Test run DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING Exhaust gases are harmful to health and may cause cancer.
9.2 Cylinder Liner 9.2.1 Cylinder liner – Endoscopic examination Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Barring tool F6555766 Ratchet with extension F30006212 Endoscope Y20097353 Preparatory steps Remove cylinder head cover (→ Page 207). Remove injector (→...
Page 196
Compile endoscopic report using the table. Use technical terms to describe the liner surface (→ Page 195). Depending on findings: • Do not take any action or • carry out a further endoscopic examination as part of maintenance work or •...
9.2.2 Cylinder liner – Instructions and comments on endoscopic and visual examination Terms used for endoscopic examination Use the terms listed below to describe the condition of the cylinder-liner surface in the endoscopic examina- tion report. Findings Explanations/Action Minor dirt scores Minor dirt scores can occur during the assembly of a new engine (honing products, particles, broken-off burrs).
Page 198
Evaluation of findings and further measures The findings in the start phase of oxidation discoloration and burn marks are similar. A thorough investigation and compliance with the above evaluation criteria allow an unambiguous evaluation. To avoid unnecessary disassembly work, it is recommended that another inspection be carried out after further operation of the engine.
9.3.2 Crankcase breather – Filter element replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 4–20 Nm F30044239 Ratchet bit F30027340 Assembly compound (Kluthe Hakuform 30-15) X00067260 Engine oil Filter element (→...
9.4 Valve Drive 9.4.1 Valve protrusion – Measurement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Measuring jig 1 Y4350009 Depth gauge, 200 mm Y20000918 Measuring jig 2, optional Y4350010 Preparatory steps Remove cylinder head covers (→...
Page 202
Turn measuring unit screws (1) into the threads and tighten to specified torque using a torque wrench. Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard Screw Tightening torque 20 Nm Set all dial gages to 0. Unscrew measuring unit (2) from calibration plate (3). Step 1: Measure valve protrusion at the valve head with measuring jig 1 Check TDC position of piston in cylinder A1: •...
Page 203
Loosen adjusting screw (1) and remove valve bridge. Do not remove rocker arm (2). Measure distance (A) between valve stem end and cylinder head top at the injector bore with depth gauge. • The specified value for a new cylinder head: 93.8 mm.
Page 204
Note: Do not remove rocker arm (2). Loosen adjusting screw (1) and remove valve bridge. Place measuring unit 2 (2) on the cylinder head (3). Turn measuring unit screws (1) into the threads provided for the cylinder head cover and tighten to specified torque using a torque wrench.
9.4.2 Valve gear – Lubrication Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Engine oil Valve gear – Lubrication Remove cylinder head covers (→ Page 207). Fill oil chambers of valve bridges with oil. Fill oil chambers of rocker arms and adjusting screws with oil.
9.4.3 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ Engine coolant temperature is max. 40 °C. ☑ Valves are closed. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Feeler gage Y20098771 Torque wrench, 60–320 Nm F30452768...
Page 207
Note: Risk of confusion: Additional OT/A1 mark (1) on flywheel, if fitted. The additional OT/A1 mark (1) on the perim- eter of the flywheel must not be used for ref- erence. Diagram for 20V engines (two crankshaft positions) Checking valve clearance at two crankshaft positions Check TDC position of piston in cylinder A1: •...
Page 208
Adjusting valve clearance Release locknut (1). Insert feeler gauge (3) between valve bridge and rocker arm. Note: Replace or rectify adjusting screws and/or locknuts which do not move freely. Using Allen key, set adjusting screw (2) so that the specified valve clearance is provided. Note: Feeler gauge must just pass through the gap.
9.4.4 Cylinder head cover – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 10–60 Nm F30510423 Ratchet bit F30027341 Assembly compound (Kluthe Hakuform 30-15) X00067260 Engine oil O-ring...
9.5 Injection Pump / HP Pump 9.5.1 HP fuel pump – Filling with engine oil Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 10–60 Nm F30452769 Fuel suction device F30378207 Engine oil WARNING...
Page 211
Preparatory steps Loosen nut (2) and remove oil line (1) from HP pump. HP pump – Filling Remove union (1). Note: Excess engine oil runs into gear box. Use fuel suction device to fill HP pump with 2 liters of clean engine oil. Screw in union (1) and use torque wrench to tighten to specified tightening torque.
9.6 Injector 9.6.1 Injector – Replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Injector (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Injector – Replacement Remove injector and install new one (→ Page 211). 210 | Injector | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
9.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Installation/removal jig F6789889 Milling cutter F30452739 Torque screwdriver, 1–5 Nm F30452774 Torque wrench, 10–60 Nm F30452769 Ratchet bit F30027340...
Page 214
NOTICE Contamination of components. Damage to component! • Observe manufacturer's instructions. • Check components for special cleanliness. Preparatory steps Allow HP system to cool down. Shut off fuel supply to engine. Remove cylinder head cover (→ Page 207). Removing injector Disconnect cable connector at injector (ar- rowed).
Page 215
Install installation/removal jig on the cylinder head. Remove injector with installation/removal jig. Remove the installation/removal jig. Remove sealing ring (4) from injector or use a self-made wire hook or magnet to take it out of the cylinder head. Note: The sealing ring (4) for sealing the combus- tion chamber must only be used once.
Page 216
Note: Remove plugs on HP line only before installa- tion of the adapter. Remove plug. Use milling cutter to remove oil carbon from sealing face on cylinder head and protective sleeve. Coat damper ring (1) with (Assembly com- pound (Molykote P 37)). Coat O-rings (3) and (2) with (Assembly com- pound (Kluthe Hakuform 30-15)).
Page 217
Using a torque wrench, tighten screw (2) to specified tightening torque. Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard Screw Tightening torque (Engine oil) 100 Nm+10 Nm Using a torque wrench, tighten adapter (3) to specified tightening torque. Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard Adapter Tightening torque (Engine oil)
Page 218
Fit cable connector on injector. Note: Failure to reset drift compensation (CDC) will void the emissions certification of the engine. Reset drift compensation (CDC) with Dia- Sys® (→ Dialog system DiaSys® E531920/..). If DiaSys® is not available, con- tact Service. Final steps Install cylinder head cover (→...
9.7 Fuel System 9.7.1 Fuel system – Venting Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench F30044239 Ratchet bit F30027340 Diesel fuel Engine oil WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! •...
Page 220
Turn handle (2) clockwise to screw it in. Verify that fuel priming pump is locked: Handle (2) must be tightened firmly. 218 | Fuel System | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
9.8 Fuel Filter 9.8.1 Fuel filter – Replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Filter wrench F30379104 Engine oil Easy-change filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! •...
9.8.2 Fuel prefilter – Pressure ratios WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! • Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources. • Do not smoke. • Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and safety glasses / facial protection. WARNING Liquid or gaseous media, e.g.
9.8.3 Fuel prefilter (non-switchable) – Draining DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive.
Page 224
Open threaded vent plug (1) of filter to be serviced. Open drain plug (1). Allow water to drain until fuel emerges. Close drain plug (2) again. Drain second filter on module, from (→ Step 4). Close threaded vent plug again. Open fuel supply.
9.8.4 Fuel prefilter (switchable) – Draining DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive.
Page 226
During engine operation, turn the switchover level as far as the stop (arrow) to cut out the filter module to be serviced. Result: • Filter module (1) is cut in • Filter module (2) is cut out Open threaded vent plug (1) of filter to be serviced.
Page 227
Draining fuel prefilter in case of gauge pressure, version B Note: The filter modules can be drained without switchover during engine operation and at engine stand- still! Provide a suitable container to collect the water. Take care when opening drain plug (1) be- cause fuel or water can spurt out.
9.8.5 Fuel prefilter (switchable) – Low pressure indicator check Low pressure indicator on switchable fuel prefilter Check low pressure indicator reading at low pressure gauge (3): • Red zone (1): -1.0 bar to -0.4 bar (low pressure) • Green zone (2): -0.4 bar to +0.5 bar (nor- mal operation) Switch over the fuel prefilter or replace a fil- ter element (→...
9.8.6 Fuel prefilter (non-switchable) – Filter element replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 6–50 Nm F30027336 Ratchet bit F30027340 Diesel fuel Filter parts kit (→ Spare Parts Catalog) WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive. Risk of fire and explosion! •...
Page 230
Open threaded vent plug and ensure that fuel does not emerge continuously. Result: The filter can now be changed! If fuel emerges continuously, check shutoff valve in fuel supply, notify Service. Note: • As soon as the filter housing is opened, absolute cleanness is imperative! •...
9.8.7 Fuel prefilter (switchable) – Filter element replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 6–50 Nm F30027336 Ratchet bit F30027340 Diesel fuel Filter parts kit (→ Spare Parts Catalog) DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
Page 232
Replacing fuel prefilter with low pressure, version A Note: • During engine operation, the filter elements must only be replaced on the cut-out filter module! • At engine standstill, the filter elements on both filter modules can be replaced! Provide a suitable container in which to collect the fuel. During engine operation, turn the switchover level as far as the stop (arrowed) to cut out the filter module to be serviced.
Page 233
Replacing fuel prefilter with high pressure, version B Note: The filter modules must only be replaced with the engine at a standstill! Provide a suitable container in which to collect the fuel. Stop engine and disable engine start. Close fuel inlet. Open threaded vent plug and ensure that fuel does not emerge continuously.
9.8.8 Fuel prefilter – Venting DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING Fuels are combustible and explosive.
Page 235
Loosen threaded vent plugs (2, 3) and un- screw at least one rotation. Note: • Only operate the fuel priming pump man- ually! • Move the piston of the pump only vertical- ly to avoid damaging the pump! Unlock fuel priming pump, screw out han- dle (1).
9.9 Charge-Air Cooling 9.9.1 Intercooler – Checking condensate drain for coolant leak and obstruction DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING A high level of noise is produced when the engine is running.
9.10 Air Filter 9.10.1 Air filter ‒ Replacement Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Air filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Air filter ‒ Replacement Remove air filter and install new one (→ Page 237). Reset signal ring of service indicator (→ Page 238). MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Air Filter | 235...
9.10.2 Air filter – Check Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Air filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Checking air filter Check entire circumference of air filter for damage. Fit new air filter if damaged (→ Page 235). 236 | Air Filter | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
9.10.3 Air filter – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. DANGER Falling from great heights. Risk of serious injury – danger to life! • When working high on the equipment, always use suitable ladders or work platforms. •...
9.11 Air Intake 9.11.1 Contamination indicator – Signal ring position check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING The engine draws in large volumes of ambient air for combustion. This air intake results in a strong vac- uum. Risk of injury if body parts are drawn in! There is also a danger if opening of the entrance door can be prevented! •...
9.12 Starting Equipment 9.12.1 Air starter – Manual operation DANGER Rotating and moving engine parts. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Before cranking the engine with starter system, make sure that there are no persons in the engine's danger zone.
9.13 Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit 9.13.1 Engine oil – Change Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ Engine is at operating temperature. ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Page 243
Draining residual oil from equip- ment carrier (only with un- scheduled engine oil change) Provide a suitable container in which to col- lect the engine oil. Remove drain plug (1) and drain engine oil from engine oil heat exchanger and from en- gine oil filter.
9.13.2 Engine oil level – Check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING Oil is hot. Oil can contain residue/substances which are harmful to health. Risk of injury and poisoning! • Allow the product to cool to below 50 °C before beginning work. •...
9.13.3 Engine oil – Sample extraction and analysis Preconditions ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. MTU test kit F6798833 Engine oil DANGER Components are moving or rotating.
Page 246
Screw Tightening torque (Engine oil) 20 Nm +2 Nm Use equipment and chemicals in MTU test kit to analyze engine oil for: • Dispersancy (spot test) • Water content • Dilution by fuel 244 | Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
9.13.4 Oil priming pump – Visual inspection Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Visually inspecting oil priming pump Inspect oil priming pump and connections for firm seating and leaks. Retighten loose threaded connections as necessary. Check leak telltale bore (2) for oil discharge. Result: If oil emerges, the gear pump (1) usually has to be replaced (→...
9.14.2 Oil indicator filter – Cleaning and check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Cleaner (Snow-White 11-0) X00054118 Cleaner (Hakupur 50/136) X00056700 Engine oil Strainer (→ Spare Parts Catalog) Square-section ring (→...
Page 250
Cleaning strainer Shake coarse contamination out of strainer (6). Clean all metallic parts with cleaner (Snow-White 11-0), then rinse with cleaner (Hakupur 50/136). Note: Do not damage the fabric of the strainer. Use a soft brush to remove stubborn deposits from strainer as necessary. Blow out strainer (6) with compressed air from outside to inside.
Page 251
Checking strainer Item Findings Task Strainer Metallic residues • Clean • Monitor engine operation • Check strainer daily • Contact Service. Strainer Damaged Replace Square section ring Damaged Replace Spring Damaged Replace O-ring Damaged Replace Installing strainer Coat square section ring on basket strainer (5) with engine oil and install basket strainer (5). Coat O-ring (3) with engine and install in filter housing.
9.14.3 Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter sleeve replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 4–20 Nm F30044239 Torque wrench, 10–60 Nm F30452769 Torque wrench, 60–320 Nm F30452768 Ratchet bit F30027340...
Page 253
Cleaning centrifugal oil filter Wash rotor cover (3), rotor tube (7), conical disk (8) and rotor base (13) with cold cleaner. Blow out rotor cover (3), rotor tube (7), conical disk (8) and rotor base (13) with compressed air. Assembling centrifugal oil filter Coat new sealing rings (9) and (10) with as- sembly compound and insert in grooves on bearing shaft (11).
9.15 Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit 9.15.1 Engine coolant – Level check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure. Risk of injury and scalding! •...
9.15.3 Engine coolant – Draining Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. DANGER Falling from great heights. Risk of serious injury – danger to life! • When working high on the equipment, always use suitable ladders or work platforms. •...
Page 257
Close all other open drain points. Position valve cover on filler neck and close. MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit | 255...
9.15.4 Engine coolant – Filling Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Coolant WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Page 259
Note: An empty engine must always filled with coolant from below, i.e. using the drain valve connection of the en- gine coolant pump. Filling with coolant from below using a pump Connect appropriate pump with hose to drain valve of engine coolant pump (arrow). Loosen vent line union at distributor (arrow).
Page 260
Alternatively: Filling coolant through filler neck Loosen vent line union at distributor (arrow). Fill in coolant in expansion tank via filler neck until coolant level at top edge of filler neck remains constant. Tighten union (arrow) if coolant leaks out at loose union.
9.15.5 Engine coolant pump – Relief bore check DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING A high level of noise is produced when the engine is running.
9.15.6 Engine coolant – Sample extraction and analysis Preconditions ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. MTU test kit F6798833 DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! •...
Page 263
Using the equipment and chemicals from the MTU test kit, examine coolant for: • antifreeze concentration • Amount of corrosion protection oil • pH value For engine coolant change intervals, refer to (→ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..)). MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit | 261...
9.15.8 Preheater – Function and leak check Preconditions ☑ Preheater is switched on. WARNING Coolant is hot and highly pressurized. Risk of injury! Risk of scalding! • Allow engine to cool down. • Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, and safety glasses / facial protection. Function check Note: The preheater operates properly if the measured value of the coolant temperature is within the control range...
9.15.9 Preheater – Overhaul Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ All preheater power sources are disconnected. Replacing solenoid switch Replace solenoid switch (→ Page 265). Cleaning heating element and replacing gasket Clean heating element and housing and check (→ Page 267). Replacing thermostat Replace thermostat (→...
9.15.10 Preheater – Solenoid switch replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Solenoid switch (→ Spare Parts Catalog) DANGER Electric voltage supply for operation. Danger of burns and fatal electric shock! •...
Page 268
Mark all cables (4) prior to disconnection. Disconnect all cables (4) from solenoid switch (1). Note: The solenoid switch is secured to the rail (2) by a spring clip (3). Pull out the spring clip with a screwdriver and slide the solenoid switch off the rail. Fit a new solenoid switch on the rail and fully engage the spring clip.
9.15.11 Preheater – Heating element and housing check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Screw locking compound (Loctite 586) 40033 O-ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog) DANGER Electric voltage supply for operation. Danger of burns and fatal electric shock! •...
Page 270
Open drain plug at coolant inlet (arrow) and drain coolant. Undo clamps on both lines on preheater side. Checking heating element and housing for contamination Undo screws (1) between electrical part (2) and housing. Pull electrical part (2) with heating element out of housing.
Page 271
Final steps Connect preheater power sources. Switch on preheater. MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit | 269...
9.15.12 Preheater thermostats – Replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Thermostat (→ Spare Parts Catalog) DANGER Electric voltage supply for operation. Danger of burns and fatal electric shock! •...
Page 273
Mark cables prior to disconnection. Disconnect terminals from blade terminals of measuring unit (2). Undo thermostat clip (1) and remove safety thermostat. Insert new safety thermostat in recess. Secure thermostat clip. Connect cable. Fit cover and tighten screws. Replacing control thermostat Undo screws (1) on housing cover (2) of con- trol thermostat and remove cover.
Page 274
Final steps Connect preheater to power supply. Switch on preheater. 272 | Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit | MS150093/05E 2018-12...
9.15.13 Coolant expansion tank valve cover – Replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Valve cover (→ Spare Parts Catalog) WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure. Risk of injury and scalding! •...
9.16 Low-Temperature Circuit 9.16.1 Charge-air coolant level – Check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. DANGER Falling from great heights. Risk of serious injury – danger to life! • When working high on the equipment, always use suitable ladders or work platforms.
Page 277
Checking charge-air coolant level by means of level sensor Note: The charge-air coolant level is monitored automatically by the engine control system. Switch on engine control system and check readings on the display. Top up with charge-air coolant as necessary (→ Page 279). MS150093/05E 2018-12 | Low-Temperature Circuit | 275...
9.16.3 Charge-air coolant – Draining Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog) WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure. Risk of injury and scalding! •...
Page 280
Drain remaining coolant at intercooler (ar- row). Tighten drain valve to specified torque using a torque wrench. Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard Spindle 11A/F Tightening torque 12 Nm Close the remaining drain valves and screw in drain plugs with new sealing rings. Position valve cover on filler neck and close.
9.16.4 Charge-air coolant – Filling Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Coolant WARNING Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Page 282
Filling coolant using a pump Connect appropriate pump with hose to drain valve (1). Loosen the vent line union at the distributor piece (arrow). Open drain valve and pump coolant into en- gine at 0.5 bar minimum. Tighten union (arrowed) if coolant leaks out at loose union.
Page 283
Alternatively: Filling coolant through filler neck Loosen the vent line union at the distributor piece (arrow). Fill in coolant in expansion tank via filler neck until coolant level at top edge of filler neck remains constant. Tighten union (arrowed) if coolant leaks out at loose union.
9.16.5 Charge-air coolant pump – Relief bore check DANGER Components are moving or rotating. Risk of crushing, danger of parts of the body being caught or pulled in! • Operate the engine at low load only. Keep clear of the danger zone of the engine. WARNING A high level of noise is produced when the engine is running.
9.17 Belt Drive 9.17.1 Drive belt – Condition check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. WARNING Exposed rotating parts can eject drawn-in components or draw in body parts. Risk of crushing, limbs or extremities may be pinched, trapped or entangled! Risk of injury due to flying parts! •...
9.18.2 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt replacement Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Torque wrench, 60–320 Nm F30452768 Ratchet bit F30027341 Torque wrench, 10–60 Nm F30452769 Ratchet bit F30027340 Drive belt...
9.19 Engine Mounting / Support 9.19.1 Engine mounting – Checking resilient element NOTICE Contamination of engine mounts made of natural rubber with fuel or oil. Engine mounts swell. Risk of shorter service life or destruction of the mounts! • Cover engine mounts when working with fuel or oil. •...
9.20 Wiring (General) for Engine/Gearbox/Unit 9.20.1 Engine cabling – Check Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Solvent (isopropyl alcohol) X00058037 Engine cabling – Check Check securing screws of cable clamps on engine and tighten loose screw connections. Ensure that cables are securely seated in clamps and cannot move freely.
9.21 Accessories for (Electronic) Engine Governor / Control System 9.21.1 Engine governor and connector – Cleaning Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. Special tools, Material, Spare parts Designation / Use Part No. Qty. Solvent (isopropyl alcohol) X00058037 NOTICE Insertion of unsuitable test probe, e.g.
9.21.2 Engine governor plug connections – Check Preconditions ☑ Engine stopped and starting disabled. ☑ Electronic engine management system is de-energized. NOTICE Insertion of unsuitable test probe, e.g. test prod. The contacts in the plug connection can be bent! • Carry out check of plug connection only with test connectors. Checking plug connections at engine governor Check all plug connections for secure seating.
9.21.3 Engine governor ECU 7 – Removal and installation Preconditions ☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled. ☑ Engine electronics is powered off. NOTICE Wrong engine governor installed. Engine damage! • When reassembling an engine, make sure that the governor with the data record for the given engine is installed.
American National Standards Institute Association of American standardization organiza- tions Air Temperature Sensor Series Betriebsstoffvorschrift Fluids and Lubricants Specifications, MTU Publica- tion No. A001061/.. Controller Area Network Data bus system, bus standard Calibration Drift Compensation Drift correction setting with DiaSys in engine gover-...
Page 294
Abbre- Meaning Explanation viation Electrically Erasable Programmable Read PROM Only Memory EFPA Electronic Foot Pedal Assembly Electronic accelerator pedal Exhaust Gas Recirculation Engine Ident Label EIM-ID Emission Identification Number Engine Monitoring Unit ESCM Extreme Site Condition Management Power reduction for operation in extreme conditions Einzelspeicherdruck Injector accumulator pressure Exhaust turbocharger/exhaust turbocharg-...
Page 295
Abbre- Meaning Explanation viation Maximum Continuous Rating Torque limitation curve Not Applicable Normal Null Reference surface for heights above sea level Original Equipment Manufacturer Optimized Idle Oil Level Sensor Monitors oil level Oil pressure sensor Monitors oil pressure Oil Temperature Sensor Monitors oil temperature Oberer Totpunkt Top Dead Center (TDC)
Local Support Experienced and qualified specialists place their knowledge and expertise at your disposal. For locally available support, go to the MTU Internet site: http://www.mtu-online.com 24h Hotline With our 24h hotline and high flexibility, we're your contact around the clock: during each operating phase, preventive maintenance and corrective operations in case of a malfunction, for information on changes in conditions of use and for supplying spare parts.