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Columbia Weather Systems Pulsar 10 User Manual

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  • Page 1 P u l s a r W e a t h e r S t a t i o n U s e r M a n u a l...
  • Page 2 Pulsar Weather Station ___________________________________________________________________ Pulsar Weather Station™ User Manual Version 1.14 Serial Number: ___________________ Date Purchased: __________________ All specifications subject to change without notice. Printed in U. S. A. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 3 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ © Copyright 2018 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary Notice: Pulsar Weather Station, Orion Weather Station, Capricorn 2000 Weather Station, Capricorn 2000MP Weather Station, Capricorn 2000EX Weather Station, Magellan MX Weather Station, Magellan Weather Station, Vela Weather Station and Weather MicroServer are trademarks of Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 4: Welcome

    Pulsar Weather Station ___________________________________________________________________ Welcome! Congratulations on your purchase of a Pulsar Weather Station. Please read this manual completely prior to installation. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 5 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 6: Important Notice: Shipping Damage

    3. Request the transport company’s representative inspect the shipment personally. 4. After inspection, request a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) from Columbia Weather Systems by calling (503) 629-0887. 5. Return approved items to us at the following address: Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 7: Esd Protection

    2. Always hold the boards by the edges and avoid touching the component contacts. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 8: Table Of Contents

    UV Index ....................19 Dimensions & Weight ................19 Sensor Housing ..................19 ..............20 RINCIPLES OF EASUREMENTS Temperature & Relative Humidity ............. 20 Wind Speed & Direction ................20 Barometric Pressure .................. 20 Precipitation ....................20 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 9 Solar Radiation ..................21 (501 Model) ....................21 (700 & 800 Model)..................21 Lightning Detection ................... 21 Compass ..................... 21 Ventilation Fan ..................21 GPS (Global Positioning System) Pulsar 10 Only ........22 SECTION 2: PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION .......23 ..............23 ULSAR ENSOR RANSMITTER Pulsar 10 ....................
  • Page 10 ONVERSION Speed ......................76 Temperature ....................76 Distance ..................... 76 Pressure ..................... 76 ................. 77 ABLES AND ORMULAS Wind Chill Chart ..................77 Wind Chill Equation .................. 78 Heat Index ....................79 Dew Point ....................80 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 11 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 12: Section 1: Introduction

    The Weather MicroServer is available for Ethernet connectivity, Modbus/TCP, Modbus RTU, SNMP V2/V3 interface, DNP3 Ethernet/Serial, BACnet, CWS Weather Server, Weather Underground, Anything Weather and CWOP interface, XML weather data, and FTP. Please see the MicroServer user manual for more information. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 13: Specifications

    Accuracy: ±2% RH Resolution: 0.1% RH Units Available: %RH Temperature Range: -58 to 140°F (-50 to +60°C) Accuracy: ±0.36°F (-4 to 122°F) otherwise ±0.9°F (> -22°F) Resolution: 0.18°F (-4 to 122°F) otherwise 0.36°F Units Available: °F, °C Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 14: Barometric Pressure

    Solar Radiation (501 Model) Measurement Range: 0.0 to 2,000 W/m Resolution <1 W/m Response time (95%): 18 seconds Non-stability (change/year): <1% Non-linearity (0 to 1,000 W/m ): <1% Directional error (at 80° with 1,000 W/m²): <20 W/m² Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 15: Input Voltage

    To ensure full functionality of the heater, a voltage of 24VDC is advised. When the sensor is powered at 12VDC the functionality of the heater is limited (i.e., heater may not be able to keep the sensor completely ice free during winter operation.) Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 16: Power Consumption (Without Heating)

    460mA 42mA 82mA 16mA 25mA 140mA 80mA 145mA 85mA 160mA 130mA 140mA 85mA 160mA 130mA 160mA 130mA Power Consumption (@ 24VDC - with heating) Model 24VDC Wattage 380mA 9.1W 833mA 833mA 833mA 1.7A 833mA 1.7A 1.7A Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 17: Dimensions & Weights

    13.5 in 5.9 in 3.3 lb (344 mm) (150 mm) (1.5 kg) 13.5 in 5.9 in 3.3 lb (344 mm) (150 mm) (1.5 kg) Sensor Housing Protection type: IP66 (Pulsar 10; IP67) Protection class: III (SELV) Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 18: Electrical Conformity

    EN 61000-4-29 (2001-10) Short interruptions and voltage variations on DC input EN 61000-6-3:2007Part 6-4: Generic Standards - Emission Standard for Industrial Environments EN 55011:2009 + A1:2010 (2011-04) Line-conducted disturbances IEC / CISPR 11:2009 and changes 1:2010 Class B prEN 50147-3:2000 Radiated emission Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 19: Pulsar 10 Specifications

    Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Pulsar 10 Specifications Operating Conditions Temperature Operation: -40 to +140°F (-40 to +60°C) Relative humidity: 0 to 100% Wind Speed Range: 0 to 90 mph (0 to 40 m/s) Accuracy: ±2.2 mph (±1 m/s) or 5%, the larger value is valid...

  • Page 20: Precipitation

    8.9 in x 5.7 in x 5.1 in (227 mm x 145 mm x 130 mm) 1.10 lb (0.5 kg) Tube size diameter: 1.37 in (35 mm) Sensor Housing Protection type: IP67 Protection class: III (SELV) Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 21: Principles Of Measurements

    The resulting wind speed and direction are calculated from the measured run-time sound differential. Pulsar 10 Only The wind meter uses a heated thermal element. Depending on the wind speed and direction the temperature of the thermal element changes.

  • Page 22: Solar Radiation

    Ventilation Fan To provide more accurate temperature and relative humidity measurements the Pulsar sensor utilizes an airflow fan through the sensor housing. (Excludes Pulsar 10, 100 and 200). Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 23: Gps (Global Positioning System) Pulsar 10 Only

    Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ GPS (Global Positioning System) Pulsar 10 Only An integrated GPS-Module is used to provide the geographical position of the Pulsar 10. Date and time also provided. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 24: Section 2: Physical Description

    Each model except the Pulsar 10 is equipped with a heater to prevent the effects of ice and snow during winter operation. The heater is designed to maintain a constant temperature to reduce the accumulation of ice and snow on the wind sensor and the Doppler radar precipitation sensor where applicable.
  • Page 25 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Please reference the chart below to identify your specific model. Sensors by Model # Temperature Relative Humidity Barometric Pressure Wind Speed Wind Direction Precipitation Compass Solar Radiation Lightning Detection Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 26: Pulsar 10

    UV Index. An integrated GPS unit provides geographical position of the sensor. The Pulsar 10 also includes a pressure sensor, temperature sensor and relative humidity sensor. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 27 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Dimensions Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 28: Pulsar 100

    These include rain, freezing rain, hail, snow and sleet. Snowfall is measured as accumulated rainfall. The Doppler Radar sensor can measure rain drop size between 0.3 mm and 5.0 mm. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 29: Pulsar 200

    Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Pulsar 200 The Pulsar 200 features an ultrasonic wind sensor for precision wind speed and direction measurements. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 30: Pulsar 500

    The Pulsar 500 features an ultrasonic wind sensor for precision wind speed and direction measurements, and a barometric pressure sensor. The 500 model also includes a temperature sensor and a relative humidity sensor inside a ventilated housing. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 31: Pulsar 501

    The 501 model integrates the Kipp+Zonen CMP3 thermopile sensor which measures the solar energy that is received from the total solar spectrum with 180 degrees field of view. The output is expressed in Watts per meter squared. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 32: Pulsar 600

    The precipitation sensor operates at 24 GHz and can differentiate between solid and liquid precipitation (i.e., rain, snow). Snowfall is measured as accumulated rainfall. The Doppler Radar sensor is able to sense (measure) rain drop size between 0.3 mm and 5.0 mm. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 33: Pulsar 601

    Only clean when obviously polluted; avoid moving the tipping mechanism to prevent false tips. Best practice is to disconnect the sensor cable when cleaning to avoid faulty precipitation amounts. Use water and a soft cloth for cleaning. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 34: Pulsar 700

    The 700 model integrates a thermopile sensor which measures the solar energy that is received from the total solar spectrum with 180 degrees field of view. The output is expressed in Watts per meter squared. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 35: Pulsar 800

    The output is expressed in Watts per meter squared. The 800 model also includes a lightning detection sensor to provide the number of lightning events in a 5 to10 km (3 to 6 miles) radius. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 36: Interface Module

    LED will be solid to indicate a data record being transmitted. The green LED will also be solid to indicate power is being supplied to the Pulsar sensor transmitter. The Interface Module is not typically included in a weatherproof enclosure configuration. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 37: Surge/Lightning Protector

    Both differential and common mode protection on each channel  Filtering against HF and RF noise  Two power channels and two data channels  Environmental protection class IP66 Part Number: 8355-1 Includes adjustable mounting kit Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 38: Weather Microserver (Required)

    Weather Underground & CWS Weather Server interface  CWOP interface  One year of data logging at 1-minute interval  Interface to optional visibility, solar radiation sensors, and temperature sensors Please refer to the Weather MicroServer user manual for more information. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 39: Weathermaster Software (Optional)

    WeatherMaster utilizes Microsoft Access database for easy data access and manipulation. WeatherMaster software communicates with the Pulsar transmitter via the Weather MicroServer. Please refer to the WeatherMaster user manual for installation and operation procedures. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 40: Weather Display Console (Optional)

    The Weather Display is also available in a 19” rack-mount chassis and a panel-mount configuration. The Weather Display Console communicates with the Pulsar transmitter via the Weather MicroServer. Please refer to the Weather Display Console user manual for more information. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 41 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 42: Section 3: System Configurations

    The Pulsar Fixed Mount Weather Station can be installed in multiple configurations depending on communication options, power availability and viewing options. The output signal of the Pulsar transmitter is UMB binary over an RS-485 serial port. Cabled System COM2 Connection Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 43: Cabled System Com1 Connection

    Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Cabled System COM1 Connection If COM2 on the MicroServer is used for other interfaces or sensors, the Pulsar RS-485 signal can be converted to RS-232 for a connection to COM1. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 44: System With Weatherproof Enclosure

    The system enclosure includes a 24VDC power supply, mounting panels, terminal blocks for sensor connections as well as optional hardware to mount the unit onto a mast. The enclosure also includes a connection diagram. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 45 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Weatherproof Enclosure Wiring Diagram Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 46 The 2.4GHz transceivers are capable of communicating at a distance of 1 mile with a clear line-of-sight. The 900MHz transceivers are capable of communicating at a distance of 20 miles with a clear line-of-sight. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 47 Yellow Data Out LED: OFF Signal Strength: OFF Receiver (900MHz) Red TX/Power LED: ON Solid Green Data In LED: OFF Yellow Data Out LED: Blinks Once/Second Signal Strength: All three LEDs should be lit depending on line-of-sight. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 48: 4-20Ma Industrial Interface

    The Pulsar with 4-20mA interface consists of the Pulsar Sensor Transmitter, 50ft cable and weatherproof enclosure. The enclosure includes a 24VDC power supply, digital-to-analog converter and terminal blocks for connections. The Digital-to-Analog Converter converts the Pulsar signal to 4-20mA current signals. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 49 The 4-20mA current signals are available on the terminal blocks and are labeled as Output 1, 2, 3, etc. The 4-20mA current signals source power to the PLC, no need to provide power to the Output channels. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 50 Range: 0 to 7.870 inches Note: Resets to zero if power is lost to the sensor. Output 8: Precipitation Type Range: 0 to 255 Precipitation Type is displayed as a code. Please reference the chart below to decipher the code. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 51 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Precipitation Type Code No precipitation Unspecified precipitation Liquid precipitation; rain Solid precipitation; snow Freezing Rain 67 (Pulsar 100 only) Sleet 69 (Pulsar 100 only) Hail 90 (Pulsar 100 only) Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 52: Section 4: Installation

     6-foot RS-232 cable + additional cable length if ordered  Mounting Adapter with Hex Key 2. Weather MicroServer:  MicroServer  Power supply  7-foot Ethernet cable  User manual 3. Surge Arrestor  Surge Arrestor  Mounting Hardware Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 53 NOTE: Save the shipping carton and packing material in case the unit needs to be returned to the factory. If the system does not operate or calibrate properly, see Maintenance and Troubleshooting sections, for further instructions. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 54: Installing The Pulsar Sensor Transmitter

    If the mounting hardware is not obtained from the factory, be certain to use metal parts which are plated or galvanized to assure maximum longevity. Secure the mast to the roof, using guy wires with sufficient tensile strength or to building wall using a wall-mount hardware kit. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 55: Routing Cable

    (A good solder splice, and water proof insulation are essential; merely twisting the respective wires together is not adequate.) Additional cable (Part No. 81547) is available from the factory. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 56: Sensor Mounting Hardware

    Pulsar Weather Station ___________________________________________________________________ Sensor Mounting Hardware (excludes Pulsar 10 Sensor, see Pulsar 10 Installation section) U-Bolt Mounting Bracket The U-bolt mounting bracket is designed to be installed on the top of a mast with a diameter of 2.3 – 3 inch.

  • Page 57: Mounting Adapter

    2. Loosen the nuts on the U-bolt mounting bracket. 3. Carefully place the transmitter onto the mast. 4. Tighten both nuts. Installation procedure is the same for all Pulsar models except Pulsar 10. WS-600 Model shown as an example. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 58: North Alignment - Integrated Electronic Compass

    Wind direction can be referenced to true north, which uses the earth’s geographic meridians, or magnetic north, which is read with a magnetic compass. The magnetic declination is the difference in degrees between the true north and magnetic north. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 59 North. 4. Tighten both nuts. Once the sensor transmitter is aligned to north, the transmitter can be removed from the mounting adapter without losing the north orientation. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 60: Installing The Surge Arrestor

    6. Tighten the fastener’s screw in order to secure the unit to the pole. 7. If the mast is not grounded, ground the unit using the grounding screw located on the back of the unit with an AWG 6 (16 mm copper wire. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 61: Connecting The Sensor Transmitter To The Interface Module

    1 and connect the blue wire along with the white and bare wires to terminal 2. For connecting the sensor transmitter to the weatherproof enclosure, please refer to the Weatherproof Enclosure Wiring Diagram in Section 3. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 62: Optional Sensor Mounting Hardware

    To install, insert the legs into the main body and secure with stainless steel retainer pins. Extend the mast to the desired height and insert another retainer pin. Install the guy wires to complete the set-up. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 63: Specifications

    3 Wires and Turnbuckles Anchor Screw with Chain Clamp with Strap Specifications Capacity: Supports up to 60 lbs. Shipping Weight: 17 lbs Shipping Box Dimensions: 71" x 9" x 9" Tripod and Tiedown Kit Part Number: 88019 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 64: Sensor Mast

    1/4" x 2 1/4" (for comp. roofs) Guy Wire Clamp, 1/8" 88070 Steel Guy Wire, Galvanized 50ft. 88080 Eye Bolt Wood Screws, 1/4" x 3" 88090 Turnbuckles, 6" open x 4" closed (not shown) 3 88100 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 65: Wall Mounting

    The figure and table below illustrates and describes the individual parts in the Wall Mounting Kit (Part No. 88003). Individual parts are also available. Description Ref. Qty. Part No. Mast, 10 ft. 88005 4" Wall Mount Bracket 88120 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 66 Pulsar Weather Station ___________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 67: Pulsar 10 Installation

    Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Pulsar 10 Installation The Pulsar 10 is mounted on a tube in horizontal position. Follow the steps below to install the tube onto the sensor: 1. Feed the sensor cable through the provided tube 2. Attach the cable connector onto the connector of the sensor 3.

  • Page 68: Section 5: Calibration & Maintenance

    ___________________________________________________________________ SECTION 5: CALIBRATION & MAINTENANCE Factory Calibration and Repair Service Send the device to Columbia Weather Systems, Inc. for calibration and adjustment, see USER SUPPORT INFORMATION section for more information. Cleaning To ensure the accuracy of measurement results, the sensor transmitter should be cleaned when it becomes contaminated.
  • Page 69 Pulsar Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 70: Section 6: Troubleshooting

    Wind measurement Blockage (trash, Remove the failure. Both the leaves, branches, blockage. speed and direction debris) between the sensors are not wind transducers. reporting correct Confirm the wind data transducers are not damaged. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 71: Loss Of Communication With Pulsar Sensor Transmitter

    Test for loss of communication by bypassing the surge protector and establish a direct cable connection. Determine if communication has been reestablished. To purchase a replacement surge protector please call 1-503-629-0887 and reference Part No. 8355. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 72: Section 7: User Support Information

    Follow the packing instructions carefully to protect your instrument in transit. Limited Warranty Columbia Weather Systems, Inc. (CWS), warrants the Pulsar Weather Station to be free from defects in materials and/or workmanship when operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s operating instructions, for one (1) years from date of purchase, subject to the provisions contained herein.

  • Page 73: Return For Repair Procedure

     Insurance is recommended. (The factory can provide the current replacement value of the item being shipped for insurance purposes.) Send to: Columbia Weather Systems, Inc. 5285 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite C100 Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 C.O.D. shipments will not be accepted.
  • Page 74 If not approved, your unit will be returned as is via UPS COD for the amount of the UPS COD freight charges. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 75: Reference

    Fahrenheit Temperature Scale A temperature scale with the ice point at 32 degrees and the boiling point of water at 212 degrees. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 76: Global Radiation

    In regions where the earth’s surface pressure is above sea level, it is standard observational practice to reduce the observed surface pressure to the value that would exist at a point at sea level directly below. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 77: Solar Radiation

    Millimeters = 25.4 x inches Pressure Millibars = 33.86 x inches of mercury Kilopascals = 3.386 x inches of mercury Pounds per square inch = 0.49 x inches of mercury Standard atmospheres = 0.0334 x inches of mercury Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 78: Tables And Formulas

    (e.g. Wind chill Index). The current formula uses advances in science, technology, and computer modeling to provide a more accurate, understandable, and useful formula for calculating the dangers from winter winds and freezing temperatures. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 79: Wind Chill Equation

    WC = wind chill temperature in °F V = wind velocity in mph T = air temperature in °F Note: Wind chill Temperature is only defined for temperatures at or below 50 degrees F and wind speeds above 3 mph. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 80: Heat Index

    101 110 123 137 151 104 115 129 143 107 120 135 150 110 126 142 100 114 132 149 102 119 138 106 124 144 109 130 150 113 136 117 140 102 122 150 105 126 108 131 Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

  • Page 81: Dew Point

    Dew Point B = (ln (RH/100) + ((17.2694*T) / (238.3+T))) / 17.2694 Dew Point in °C = (238.3 * B) / (1-B) Where: RH = Relative Humidity T = Temperature in °C Ln = Natural logarithm Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.
  • Page 82 Pulsar Weather Station ___________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems, Inc. 5285 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite C100 Hillsboro, OR 97124 Telephone (503) 629-0887 (503) 629-0898 Web Site http://www.columbiaweather.com Email info@columbiaweather.com Part Number: 81659 Version 1.14 Printed in U.S.A. Columbia Weather Systems, Inc.

This manual is also suitable for:

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