The warranty does not include repair or replacement necessitated by accident, neglect, misuse, unauthorized repair, or modification of the product . In no event will Unisense A/S be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential or incidental damages, including lost profits, or for any claim by any third party, arising out of the use, the results of use, or the inability to use this product .
• The seal is still intact. • The sensors are returned to Unisense for inspection within two weeks. • The sensors are correctly packed for return to Unisense, in accordance with the note included in the sensor box.
OVERVIEW This manual covers all the Unisense hydrogen sulfide sensors . IMPORTANT Identify your sensor type before connecting to a picoammeter . Unisense sensors are neither IMPORTANT: The two types of sensors must be polarized intended nor differently . See Polarization section below . Wrong polarization approved for use of may destroy the sensor.
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In the Type I sensor (SULF-xxx) the signal is generated by oxidation of H S directly on the anode in the tip of the sensor . The type I sensor is sensitive to hydrogen and should not be used in environments with high hydrogen concentrations .
GETTING STARTED WARNING Do not remove the seal and protective plastic tube before npacking a new sensor polarization has When receiving a new microsensor remove the shock-absorbing been set correctly, grey plastic net . Do not remove the seal and protective tube the sensor has been before the following steps are successfully completed.
Setting polarization on the PA2000 pre-polarization If you are using the legacy PA2000 please consult the PA2000 when the sensor manual, which is available on www .unisense .com/manuals signal has stabilized. If you are using another amplifier or sensor connection type,...
alibration alibration theory The sensor detects the partial pressure of H S gas, which is only one component of the total sulfide equilibrium system . If the total sulfide concentration, tot], is defined as: = [H S] + [HS ] + [S the H S concentration will be defined as S] = [S...
(Temperature in Kelvin) Figure 1. The species distribution of H2S, HS and S2- as a function of As H S sensors are sensitive to temperature, it is necessary to perform calibration and measurements at the same temperature . Please note that, in contrast to oxygen, the relationship between salinity, temperature and solubility is not well known and therefore not tabled for sulfide gas alibration in the laboratory...
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Please read the entire procedure below before the calibration is commenced . It is best to first prepare the Na S stock solution so it is ready . Then prepare the buffer and perform the calibration IMPORTANT quickly thereafter in order to avoid reintroduction of oxygen . It is important to perform NOTE: For field calibrations, an alternative method is...
preferably performed with a pipette to minimize mixing with oxygen, and a maximum of 10% of the vial volume should be left as headspace . Close the container with a gas tight lid and shake vigorously . 3 . Obtain zero reading The signal at zero H S can be obtained by immersing the sensor tip into one of the vials with calibration buffer .
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Reagent 1: • 1 mM Na • 1 mM NaOH Prepare the solution in a membrane flask with gas-tight lid . After mixing, flush the solution with nitrogen gas to remove all oxygen and quickly place the lid on the flask . During storage, practically all sulfide in Reagent 1 will be in alkaline form and since it is stored in an gas-tight vial, it cannot evaporate to any significant degree .
For making higher or lower concentrated H S calibration solutions, make reagent 1 more or less concentrated with Na calibration Check the calibration at appropriate time intervals and repeat it, if the sensor exhibits significant drift . When the sensor is new, you may need to calibrate it every two hours .
MEASUREMENTS WARNING ounting tHe sensors Measurements in Due to the small size of the microsensor tip and the steepness a light gradient of H S gradients in many environments, even a few microns’ should be avoided, displacement of the sensor tip may change its immediate H and interpretation environment .
nterference Chemical interferences are give in the table below for both types of hydrogen sulfide sensors . In addition, Type II sensors are sensitive to light because ferro cyanide reacts in light, especially blue (short-wave) light, which gives a false H S signal .
. The options include e .g . customer specified dimensions, cable length etc . If your specifications for a special H S sensor are not described at our web page please contact sales@unisense .com for further options .
STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE LIGHT SENSITIVITY Type I Due to the light sensitivity of the Type I electrolyte H Store the H S microsensor unpolarized in the protective plexiglass microsensors tube used for shipping . Due to the light sensitivity of the should be applied electrolyte H S, microsensors should be applied and stored at low...
REFERENCES • Borum, J . et al . (2005) The potential role of plant oxygen and sulphide dynamics in die-off events of the tropical seagrass, Thalassia testudinum . Journal of Ecology 93: 148-158 • Budd, M .S . & Bewick, H .A . 1952: Photometric determination of hydrogen Sulfide and reducible sulfur in alkalies .
1 cm un-insulated wire (If you are measuring in e .g . a sediment, just put the open wire end in the water column) . If you encounter other problems and need scientific/technical assistance, please contact sales@unisense.com for online support (we will answer you within one workday)