maximo PV4048 HM User Manual

Solar inverter

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maximo
USER'S MANUAL
SOLAR INVERTER
PV4048 HM &
PV5048 HM
Version 10 August 2018
Appliances
PC
TV
Air-conditioning
Fridge
Washing machine

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  • Page 1 USER’S MANUAL SOLAR INVERTER PV4048 HM & PV5048 HM Version 10 August 2018 Appliances Air-conditioning Fridge Washing machine...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents ABOUT THIS MANUAL ....................1 Purpose............................1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ....................1 INTRODUCTION ......................3 Features ............................3 Basic System Architecture ......................3 Product Overview ......................... 4 INSTALLATION ......................5 Unpacking and Inspection ......................5 Preparation ............................ 5 Mounting the Unit .........................
  • Page 3: About This Manual

    ABOUT THIS MANUAL Purpose This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference. Scope This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions.
  • Page 4: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining the functions of inverter, MPPT solar charger and battery charger to offer uninterruptible power supply. Its comprehensive LCD display offers user-configurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar charger priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications. Features Pure sine wave inverter, with built-in MPPT solar charge controller Built-in automatic generator start function, 2-wire start...
  • Page 5: Product Overview

    Product Overview 4KVA-5KVA single model 4KVA-5KVA parallel model 1. LCD display 2. Status indicator 3. Charging indicator NOTE: For parallel model installation and 4. Fault indicator operation, please check separate parallel 5. Function buttons installation guide for the details. 6. Power on/off switch 7.
  • Page 6: Installation

    INSTALLATION Unpacking and Inspection Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should have received the following items inside of package: The unit x 1 User manual x 1 Communication cable x 1 USB cable x 1 Software CD x 1 Preparation...
  • Page 7: Battery Connection

    Battery Connection CAUTION: For safe operation and regulation compliance, it's required to install a separate DC over-current protector or isolator between battery and inverter. It may not be required to have a battery isolator in some applications, however, it's still required to have an over-current protection installed.
  • Page 8 3. Insert the cable lugs of battery cable flatly into the M6 battery connector of the inverter and make sure the nuts are tightened with a torque of 2-3 Nm. Making sure polarity at both the battery/battery isolator and the inverter is correctly connected. WARNING: Shock Hazard Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.
  • Page 9: Ac Input/ Output Connection

    AC Input / Output Connection CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 40A for 4KVA and 50A for 5KVA.
  • Page 10: Pv Connection

    5. Make sure the wires are securely connected. CAUTION: Important Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may cause AC short-circuited when these inverters are worked in parallel operation. CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it's required to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits.
  • Page 11 3. Make sure the wires are securely connected Recommended PV module configuration Q’ty of modules PV Module Spec.(reference) Inverter Model Array output Risen Energy RSM60-6-270P 4048/60A 3S 5P Voc 113.64 V -270W 5048/60A 15 Panels Isc 46.55 A -Vmp:30.67Vdc 4050 Watt -Imp:8.79A 4048/80A 3S 6P...
  • Page 12: Communication Connection

    Communication Connection Please use supplied communication cable to connect inverter to PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please check user manual of software inside of CD. Dry Contact Signal There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel.
  • Page 13: Operation

    OPERATION Power ON/OFF Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries connected, flick the On/Off switch (located on the right hand bottom corner of the case) to the ON position to turn the inverter on. Operation and Display Panel The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter.
  • Page 14: Lcd Display Icons

    Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode. Yellow Flashing Battery is charging or discharging. Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter. FAULT Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter. Function Keys Function Keys Description. MENU Enter or exit setting mode go to previous selection. Increase the setting data.
  • Page 15 In AC mode, it will present battery charging status. Status Battery voltage LCD Display Constant Current <2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns mode/Constant Voltage 2~2.083v/cell Bottom bar solid, three top bars flashing. mode 2.083~2.167V/cell Bottom two bars solid, two top bars will flash in turns.
  • Page 16: Lcd Setting

    Indicates unit connects to the mains. Indicates unit connects to the PV panel. Indicates load is supplied by “AC in” power. Indicates the solar charger circuit is working. Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working. Mute Operation Indicates unit alarm is disabled. LCD Setting After holding the "ENTER"...
  • Page 17 (when BLU is selected in point 5) or program 20(when LBU is selected in point 5). If solar power is available, but the battery voltage is lower than the setting in point 20, the AC will charge the battery until the battery voltage reaches the setting point in program 20.
  • Page 18 battery. If the battery voltage is higher than the setting point in program 21, the solar energy will supply to the load and recharge the battery. Solar energy provides power to the loads as first priority If the battery voltage is lower than the setting in point 20, solar energy will not supply power to the load, it will only charge the battery.
  • Page 19 80A model (default) Setting range is from 1 A to 140A. Increment of each click is 1A. Maximum 30A model (default) Setting range is from 1A to 60A. charging current Increment of each click is 1A. Battery type AGM (default) Flooded LEAD Lithium Ion...
  • Page 20 0.1V Battery stop charging Available options for 48V models: voltage when AC is 54.0V (default) Setting range is from 44.0V available to 58.0V. Increment of each click is 0. (default) If selected, the display screen will auto turn the display Auto turn page page.
  • Page 21: Fault Reference Code

    Reset setting enable Fault Reference Code Fault Code Fault Cause LCD Indication Fan is locked when inverter is off Inverter transformer over temperature battery voltage is too high battery voltage is too low Output short circuited Inverter output voltage is high Overload time out Inverter bus voltage is too high Bus soft start failed...
  • Page 22: Warning Indicator

    Inverter AC over current error Inverter radiator over temperature Solar charger battery voltage class error Solar charger current sensor error Solar charger current is uncontrollable Inverter “AC in” voltage is low Inverter “AC in” voltage is high Inverter “AC in” under frequency Inverter “AC in”...
  • Page 23 Fan 2 is locked when inverter is on. Battery is over-charged. Low battery Overload Output power derating Solar charger stops due to low battery Solar charger stops due to high PV voltage Solar charger stops due to over load Solar charger over temperature PV charger communication error Parameter error...
  • Page 24 Operating State Description Operation state Description LCD display Match load state PV energy is PV energy power is larger than inverter power Note: DC power produced from your charging the battery solar array is converted by the inverter and providing AC into AC power, which is then sent to power to the load your main electrical panel to be used by...
  • Page 25: Display Setting

    Stop mode The inverter stopped working. Turn off the inverter by the soft key and turn it back on. Display Setting The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing "UP" or "DOWN" key. The selectable information is switched as below order: battery voltage, battery current, inverter voltage, inverter current,”AC in”...
  • Page 26: Specifications

    PV voltage and power PV charger output voltage and MPPT charging current SPECIFICATIONS Table 1 Line Mode Specifications INVERTER MODEL 4048/60A 4048/80A 5048/60A 5048/80A Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac Low Loss Voltage 90Vac±7V(APL、GEN);170Vac±7V(UPS) 186Vac±7V(VDE) Low Loss Return Voltage 100Vac±7V(APL、GEN);180Vac±7V(UPS) 196Vac±7V(VDE) High Loss Voltage...
  • Page 27 to 95V or170V depending on models, the output power will be de-rated. Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications INVERTER MODEL 4048/60A 4048/80A 5048/60A 5048/80A Rated Output Power 4KVA/3.2KW 5KVA/4KW Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5% Output Frequency 60Hz or 50Hz Peak Efficiency Overload Protection...
  • Page 28: Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications

    Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications “AC in” Charging Mode INVERTER MODEL 4048/60A 4048/80A 5048/60A 5048/80A Charging Current 1~60A @Nominal Input Voltage Absorption SEALED-LEAD Voltage AGM/GEL Battery Flooded battery Refloat SEALED-LEAD Voltage AGM/GEL 54.8 Battery Flooded battery 54.8 Float SEALED-LEAD Voltage AGM/GEL 57.6 Battery...
  • Page 29: Table 4 General Specifications

    Charging algorithm for lead acid battery Charging algorithm for Lithium battery Joint “AC in” and Solar Charging INVERTER MODEL 4048/60A 4048/80A 5048/60A 5048/80A Max Charging Current 120A 140A Default Charging Current Table 4 General Specifications INVERTER MODEL 4048/60A 4048/80A 5048/60A 5048/80A Certification IEC62109-1, IEC62109-2, SAA180814, CE...
  • Page 30: Trouble Shooting

    TROUBLE SHOOTING Problem LCD/LED/Buz Explanation/Possible What to do cause Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and The battery voltage is too 1. Re-charge battery. automatically during buzzer will be 2. Replace battery. startup process. active ( < 1.91V/Cell) seconds then complete off. No response after power No indication.
  • Page 31: Appendix: Approximate Back-Up Time Table

    08/09/53/57 Fault code 51 Over current or surge Restart the unit, if the error happens again, please return to repair center. Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low Fault code 55 Output voltage unbalanced Fault code 56 Battery is not connected, If the battery is connected correctly, please or fuse is faulty.

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Pv5048 hm

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