Assembly Search coil Lower rod Arm cup Cam lock Clevis Rubber washers (2), fiber bolt Battery door 1. Remove all parts from the shipping carton and check assembly diagram to ensure all parts are present. 2. Install black rubber washers on fiber clevis/lower rod, insert clevis lower rod onto loop ears.
Page 4
the floor. If the instrument fit feels uncomfortable, readjust clevis/lower rod length with spring clip button and cam-lock so that search coil can be held near the floor without stooping over. 6. Remove the protective paper from the two black arm cup foam pads.
Batteries and Charger The TDI-BH includes a rechargeable NiMH battery pack as the primary power source, and a standard alkaline battery pack as a backup. Fully charged, they supply a nominal 12 volts (the NiMH may be slightly less) and will power the TDI-BH for about 4-6 hours.
QuickStart 1. Ensure machine is adjusted for comfortable fit and use. 2. Set the offset to the midpoint. Frequency 3. Set the to 6-8. Ground Balance 4. Turn on the power and adjust the to “2.” Gain 5. Adjust the to achieve a faint back Threshold and Volume ground hum.
Principles of Pulse Induction Pulse induction (PI) detectors are very different from tradi- tional induction-balance (VLF) designs. Instead of transmitting a continuous-wave magnetic field, the PI detector periodically transmits brief impulses of magnetic energy. The PI receiver then looks at the impulse decay for target (and ground) infor- mation.
Page 8
out other minor trash targets at the expense of eliminating po- tentially good targets such as jewelry, but this method is very limited in the range of trash targets that are rejected. Furthermore, the ground balancing method used by TDI has a side affect with target responses.
Controls Threshold control sets the level Threshold at which the background audio tone is heard. In most cases, faint target signals are easiest to hear when the threshold is set to a low but clearly audible level. A higher threshold level can result in audio fatigue.
that higher gain will always give better depth. In air tests this is generally true, but ground results can depend on the amount and type of mineralization. With the coil on the ground, increase the gain until the detector exhibits chatter, then back off slightly for a reasonably steady threshold tone.
affects the ground balance point, so whenever Pulse Delay the delay is changed the ground balance should also be checked and re-adjusted. Higher pulse delays require a lower ground balance setting. Target Conductivity refers to the reactance of the target either Target Conductivity above or below the ground balance point of the TDI.
Ground Balance This control is used to balance out the signal from ground mineralization. There is an position for which TDI runs in straight PI mode with no ground balance. To ground balance TDI for optimum performance in ground conditions per- form the following steps.
Frequency This control makes small adjust- ments to the transmitter pulse rate. This is used to counteract any interference which might be due to outside elec- tro-magnetic sources, such as radio stations, microwave, short wave, electric fences, power lines, lightening, electri- cal storms, or other metal detectors be- ing used nearby.
TDI In Depth Ground Balancing One of the key features of TDI is its ability to balance out ground mineralization while maintaining pulse induction depths. This is achieved using a differential technique whereby two decay samples are compared; the control Ground Balance is adjusted until the two samples have the same response, there- by canceling the ground signal.
Page 15
With , all targets will give an audio re- Ground Balance sponse, either a high or low tone. New users are encouraged to use this setup and practice with various targets to learn their audio responses. A US nickel or small gold nugget works well for a low conductive target, and a US quarter makes a good high conductive target.
Page 16
In certain situations such as beach hunting, or prospecting for gold nuggets, one should “dig it all.” The reason for this is the wide range of target sounds that different types of gold nuggets and jewelry can produce. However, in many cases the biggest hurdle a treasure hunter faces is human trash - bottle caps, iron, bobby pins, and pretty much anything else you can think of.
A lower threshold makes the TDI quieter and less chattery but also requires a stronger target signal to produce a tonal re- sponse: A lower threshold can be played off against a higher set- Gain ting, although you may find that the net outcome is about the same.
ence. Sub-gram gold nuggets are often only detectable at the lowest delay setting while larger nuggets, even of the same alloy, can be detected at higher delay settings. This is largely due to skin effect, whereby the response of small thin targets dissipates quickly.
Page 19
literally gives you two different size coils running simultane-ous- ly: a larger outer coil for large target depth, and a smaller inner coil for small target sensitivity. As such, even the 12” DF coil, with its 6” inner coil, can pick up nuggets of only a few grains. Proper sweep technique is important with any detector, and the DF coil adds a slight twist.
Besides overlapping each sweep, it is important to keep the coil close and parallel to the ground. Pendulum-swinging the coil results in loss of depth, and if the ground balance isn’t perfectly set the variation in loop height will create a ground response. The following illustration shows improper and proper coil sweep motion.
Page 21
detectors due to the overwhelming number of EMI sources. If you cannot minimize noise with the Frequency control, then turning down the Gain or Threshold is your best bet. Excessive chatter will easily mask targets, plus results in audio fatigue. It is better to trade off sensitivity for smooth audio so you can hear the targets.
Warranty If within two years (24 months) from the original date of purchase, your White’s detector fails due to defects in either material or workmanship, White’s will repair or replace at its option, all necessary parts without charge for parts or labor. Simply return the complete detector to the Dealer where you purchased it, or to your nearest Authorized Service Center.
Treasure Hunter’s Code of Ethics 1. Always check federal, state, county, and local laws before searching. 2. Always obtain the owner’s permission before ac- cess-ing private property. 3. Take care to refill all holes and leave no trace. 4. Remove and dispose of any and all trash and litter found.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the TDI BeachHunter and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers