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Figure 2-1 Modem Function in Data Transfer ........................1 Figure 2-2 Simplex/Duplex Modes ............................1 Figure 3-1 DTE and DCE Conventions for RFI-9256 ......................4 Figure 4-1 Main Menu ................................5 Figure 5-1 The front panel indicator lights ..........................6 Figure 6-1 RFI-9256 Main Menu ............................
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Figure 11-1 Firmware version .............................. 60 Figure 12-1 Mounting details of the RFI-9256........................62 Figure 12-2. Cable assembly details for interfacing to the RFI-9256 radio modem..............63 Figure 13-1. Modem DB-25 (Male) Chassis Connector, Outside View ................. 65 Table 5.1 LED Indicators Mode 1 ............................7 Table 5.2 LED Indicators Mode2 ............................
The receiver uses the same hopping code to receive the data. The pseudo-random code minimises interference from other radios. The RFI-9256 is essentially a full duplex radio modem capable of emulating a standard telephone modem. The units can be configured for several types of standard link formats, including point to point (Direct) where modems continually transmit to one another and point to multipoint dialup connections where one unit can talk to many units by the use of a dialling mechanism to address the units.
1. Connect each RFI-9256 radio to the serial port of a computer or device, using a suitable cable to connect the Auxiliary Port of the RFI-9256. If a cable is unavailable, a cable should be assembled using the pin assignments as a guide (see pin assignments section Table 13.2...
• Ensuring the Aux port of the modem is connected to a com port and that the terminal package has the settings as in section 3.1 step 2. • Hold Mode Select Button (on RFI-9256) to select MODE 6(config) to bring up Configuration MENU (on computer).
3.4 RFI-9256 LOCATION Placement of your RFI-9256 unit is likely to have a significant impact on its performance. In general the rule of thumb with RFI-9256’s is that the higher the placement of the antenna the better the communication link. In practice you should also place the transceiver away from computers, telephones, answering machines, and other similar equipment.
CONFIGURATION 4. CONFIGURATION The RFI-9256 allows you to change several parameters to optimise its performance for your particular application. All adjustments can be made through a menu system described in section 6, USING INTERNAL MENU COMMANDS or by Hayes commands described in section 7, AT COMMAND SET.
5. USING THE FRONT PANEL MODES The RFI-9256 has a unique front panel user interface that can be used to assess the Radio performance without any additional test equipment. A picture of the front panel is shown in Figure 5-1 below. The interface is controlled by means of a small push button switch located on the front panel.
5.1.2 LED Indicators Mode 2 When the RFI-9256 is in Mode 2 the display changes to a LED bar graph display that indicates the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value, the display has a resolution of 5dBm. Intermediate steps are indicated by a RED display and whole numbers by a GREEN display ie: the bottom two LEDs on green would indicate a received signal of -100dBm while a display of RED on the -100 level would indicate -105dBm.
5.1.4 LED Indicators Mode 4 When the RFI-9256 is in Mode 4 the display changes to a LED bar graph display that indicates the Temperature of the RFI-9256 Radio. The temperature is displayed using green LEDs for steps of 10°C from 10° to 60°C. Table 5.4 below shows the radio temperature according to the LEDs on the front panel.
5.1.5 LED Indicators Mode 5 When the RFI-9256 is in Mode 5 the display indicates the RS232 Port status. The user can then tell the logic states of the RS232 control lines, a red LED indicates +12volts(logic on) and a green -12volts or no connection (logic off).
6.1.1 METHOD 1: Front Panel Mode 6 (config) The setup menu is invoked by: • Connecting the Auxiliary Port of the RFI-9256 to any terminal program. • Set the baud rate for that terminal to 19200, 8, N, 1. •...
6.3 (L) Link/Port Protocol Menu This menu is brought up by the second option of the RFI-9256 main menu (Figure 6-1, page 10) and is concerned with the protocol used across the terminal/modem link.
PC also has an IP address. The RTU address is part of the protocol header sent from the Master Control to the RFI-9256 along the RS-232 link. It is up to the Routing Table to determine to which radios Rx Address the data must be sent to in order for the correct RTU to receive the information.
6.4 (S) Serial Configuration Menu The serial configuration menu is the third option of the RFI-9256 main menu (Figure 6-1). The Serial Configuration Menu, shown in Figure 6-19, lets the user select the desired modes of operation of each of the two serial ports.
0. Figure 6-24 below shows the menu. 6.5 (M) Modem Configuration Menu The modem configuration menu is the fourth option of the RFI-9256 main menu (Figure 6-1). The Modem Configuration Menu in Figure 6-25 below allows the lower levels of the modems operations to be configured according to specific requirements.
(H) Hayes™ ™ Command Control Menu The Hayes Commands are a lower level of communication (then the menu system) between a modem and device. These commands allow the RFI-9256 to emulate a land-line telephone modem. Details of the Hayes commands are in Section 7 AT COMMAND SET.
Delete Security Code -This selection allows the user to delete the security code • Set Current Time - This allows the real time clock’s time to be set. Allow the RFI-9256 doesn’t contain a true real time clock it can maintain a fairly accurate notion of time.
6.7 (1) Radio Statistics Menu The radio statistics menu is the sixth option of the RFI-9256 main menu (Figure 6-1 on page 10). As the Modem operates in its normal modes it builds up a picture of how well it is operating in any given environment and keeps track of the statistics for that operation.
This function simply clears the serial layer logging information from memory. 6.8 (D) Diagnostics Menu The radio diagnostics menu is the final option of the RFI-9256 main menu (Figure 6-1 on page 10). The diagnostic Menu shown in Figure 6-38 is used to test functions of the Radio Modems performance.
49. 7.4 Port Selection Modifier Unlike conventional modems the RFI-9256 has two serial ports. Each can be configured independently. So to allow access and configuration of alternative ports a modifier may be appended to the end of the command string.
0-86400 Default 7.14 Other Commands There are more AT commands available on the RFI-9256, to many to list in descriptive form. The other commands can be found in the tables on page 49 onwards. Doc Ref : 9256V121 Issue : 1.21c...
DIALUP NETWORKING 8. DIALUP NETWORKING The RFI-9256 provides several features to allow networking, dual port control and remote configuration. The RFI- 9256 has 2 independent serial ports that can be used in communication. 8.1 Extension Numbers To allow access to internal and external ports the modem provides extension numbers. These extension numbers work like an internal PABX where the user appends a two-digit extension number to the destination radios dial string.
DIALUP NETWORKING 8.2 Repeaters To provide a simple network functionality the RFI-9256 provides a several Repeater modes and uses a number analyses system. The Back to Back Repeater mode configures the Main serial port and removes its control from the Serial Configuration Menu.
The RFI-9256’s versatility allows data communication links to be established using a variety of different configurations. This, in turn, makes it possible to extend the range of RFI-9256’s and get around obstacles. Figure 9-1 and Figure 9-2 show the most common and straightforward link, a master communicating to a slave in a dedicated link.
The radios use a subset of the Hayes™ compatible commands as shown in Section 7 AT COMMAND SET. This allows two RFI-9256 radio modems to look like a direct telephone line connection. Only one slave can be connected to the master at any one time in this mode, but the master can communicate with any slave within its network.
This prevents devices that are attached to the radios I/O from being unintentionally enabled. • Sample Rate control to balance the performance of the RFI-9256 between fast updates from the I/O device for one application and fast serial data throughput for another application. Fast sample rates below 15ms may degrade serial data throughput when trying to obtain serial data transfer rates of faster than 50,000 bits per seconds.
11. Firmware Compatibility 11.1 The version numbering scheme. The RFI-9256 products contain a firmware version string. This version information provides some information regarding compatibility with other firmware versions. Product Name: Identifies the modem hardware type such as RFI-419, RFI-9256 or RFI-156.
COMPATIBILITY 11.3 Version Inter-Compatibility Guide The following firmware versions are for the RFI-9256 Data Strike Series 3 Radio. Firmware Version 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Air Int. Feature Air Int. Feature Air Int. Feature Air Int. Feature ü ü ü û...
Figure 12-1 Mounting details of the RFI-9256 The following diagram in Figure 12-2 is a cable assembly diagram for the RFI-9256. The two communication ports are output via DB9 connectors and a 12V plug pack is also connected to supply power to the radio.
RFI-9256 in the field. The RFI-9256 essentially functions as a null modem cable. If the application will not work with a hard wire connection then it will not work with the RFI-9256, and the problem lies within the application or other hardware (such as the computer serial ports or flow control).
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TROUBLE SHOOTING “I have the RFI-9256 set up between two computers and have been unsuccessful in my attempts to establish a link using LapLink.” At various times difficulty using the RFI-9256 with LapLink has been documented. The cause, while not confirmed, is believed to be due to LapLink changing baud rates, which the RFI-9256 does not support.
The range of signal frequencies that are accepted or passed by a circuit or network. Base Frequency The frequency band occupied by a signal in its original or unmodulated form. The base frequency for the RFI-9256 is 915-928MHz (in Australia) and 921-929MHz (in New Zealand).
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An acronym of Data Terminal Equipment. See Data Terminal Equipment. Dual Port Control The ability of the RFI-9256 modems to communicate out of both the Aux and Main ports to either the Aux or Main port of the receiving modem.
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List of information concerning the modem. See Fault Log, Physical Layer Log, and Serial Layer Log. Loop-back Directing signals back toward the source at some point in the communications path. Used in testing RFI-9256. Main Port Port connected to full RS-232 (7 wire) cable. Cable contains Tx, Rx, DCD, RTS, CTS, DTR, and ground. Allows hardware flow control (hardware handshaking).
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On-line Describes to state of a connection as in session and currently connected. The system has dialled and a communications link has been formed allowing the transfer of data. On-line LED on front of RFI-9256 is activated. On-line Requests Timer Controls the time between slave integrity checks by the master.
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One radio (the master) communicates with more that one slave, while each slave can only talk to the master. As opposed to Point to Point Communication. Point-to-Point Communication A connection between two points only. Communications established automatically with the RFI-9256 and is not controlled by the AT commands. As opposed to Point to Multipoint Communication.. Port The point of connection, usually a physical connector, between a computer and a peripheral device, another computer or a network.
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Data transmission in which each bit of information is sent sequentially through a single data path. Serial Logging Shows information regarding the performance of both serial ports. Serial Port Port that receives/transmits serial data. The RFI-9256 has two serial ports, the Main and Auxiliary (Aux) ports. Simplex Data communications in one direction only. Slave Passive modem.
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