Page 1 Microtronix Datacom Access 1000 and 4000 Terminal Server Synchronous Server X.25/TCP Gateway SIP/SMDI MWI Gateway CDR Collection Manager Access User Guide Software Revision 0.11.1 4056 Meadowbrook Drive, Unit 126 London ON N6L 1E3 CANADA www.microtronix.com +519-690-0091...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Microtronix Access User Guide Table of Contents 1 ABOUT THE ACCESS 1000/4000 GATEWAY.................8 1.1 Overview............................8 1.1.1 Serial-TCP Terminal Server....................8 1.1.2 HDLC-TCP/UDP Synchronous Server...................8 1.1.3 X.25-TCP/IP Gateway......................8 1.1.4 SIP/SMDI MWI Gateway.......................8 1.1.5 CDR Collection Manager.......................8 1.2 Hardware Features and Interfaces....................9 1.2.1 Model 1000-S04 and 1000-N04.....................9...
Page 3 Microtronix Access User Guide 3.4 Web Configuration Interface......................19 3.5 Configuring a Terminal Server.....................21 3.6 Configuring a Synchronous Server....................21 3.7 Configuring the X.25/TCP Gateway....................21 3.8 Configuring the SIP/SMDI MWI Gateway..................21 3.9 Configuring the CDR Collection Manager...................22 4 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION....................23 4.1 Date and Time..........................23 4.1.1 Date and Time Setup......................23...
Page 4 Microtronix Access User Guide 5 TERMINAL SERVER CONFIGURATION................36 5.1 Serial - TCP..........................36 5.1.1 Terminal Server Setup......................37 5.1.2 Terminal Server Parameters....................37 5.1.2.1 Serial Interface Settings....................37 5.1.2.2 Conversion Settings.....................38 5.1.2.3 Network Settings......................38 5.2 Status............................38 5.3 Control and Log.......................... 41 6 SYNCHRONOUS SERVER CONFIGURATION..............42 6.1 HDLC –...
Page 5 Microtronix Access User Guide 8.2.2 Creating a New Route......................68 8.2.3 Editing an Existing Route.....................68 8.2.4 Remove an Existing Route....................69 8.2.5 X.25 to TCP Route Parameters...................69 8.2.5.1 Identify inbound X.25 connection.................69 8.2.5.2 Generate outbound TCP/IP connection................70 8.3 X.25 Connection Status......................71 8.4 Control and Log..........................
Page 6 13.2.2.1 Complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules..............107 13.2.2.2 Important Notice about Cables.................108 14 WARRANTY AND SUPPORT.....................110 14.1 Warranty..........................110 14.1.1 Microtronix One Year Limited Hardware Warranty............110 14.1.2 Microtronix 90-Day Limited Firmware Warranty...............110 14.1.3 Limited Liability........................110 14.2 Customer Service &Technical Support..................110 15 PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION................112...
Page 7 Microtronix Access User Guide 16.1 Hardware and Interfaces......................116 16.1.1 Enclosure......................... 116 16.1.2 System..........................116 16.1.3 Ethernet Interface......................116 16.1.4 USB Interface........................116 16.1.5 WAN Interface........................116 16.1.6 Serial Interface (on USB adapter)..................116 16.2 Software and Protocols......................117 16.2.1 X.25 Features........................117 16.2.2 X.25 / TCP Encapsulation and Conversion methods............117 16.2.3 X.25 to TCP Connection Mapping and Address Translation..........117...
Page 8: About The Access 1000/4000 Gateway
Microtronix Access User Guide 1 About the Access 1000/4000 Gateway 1.1 Overview The Access 1000/4000 Gateway has serial and Ethernet ports to provide a number of serial/IP conversions. It comes with a number of standard and optional applications that make use of these interface conversions.
Page 9: Hardware Features And Interfaces
Microtronix Access User Guide 1.2 Hardware Features and Interfaces 1.2.1 Model 1000-S04 and 1000-N04 -48VDC connector for Central Office (CO) installation ● S04 includes 100-240VAC adapter, N04 includes -48VDC cable ● 10/100 Base-T Ethernet - RJ45 ● WAN (console) interface - DB25F RS530[A] configurable for RS232/V.24, X.21, V.35, RS449/V.36 ●...
Page 10: Model 4002-N44-Rm
Microtronix Access User Guide 1.2.4 Model 4002-N44-RM 19” 1U rack mount enclosure (25” rack extension available) ● -48VDC connector for Central Office (CO) installation ● 10/100 Base-T Ethernet – RJ45 ● 2 WAN interfaces - DB25F RS530[A] configurable for RS232/V.24, X.21, V.35, RS449/V.36 ●...
Page 11: X.25
Microtronix Access User Guide 1.3.5 X.25 1024 logical channels ● SVC and PVC ● Negotiable packet sizes 16 to 4096 bytes ● Modulo-8 and 128 ● DTE or DCE individually selectable at physical, data link, and packet layers ● 1.3.6 X.25-TCP/IP Gateway X.25 to TCP routing...
Page 12: Installation
Microtronix Access User Guide 2 Installation The first step that should be taken is to ensure that you have received all the equipment ordered and that it has not been damaged in transit. If there are any external signs of damage, note them in writing and contact the transport company to make a claim.
Page 13: Model 4002-N04
Microtronix Access User Guide 2.1.4 Model 4002-N04 Qty Part Number Part Description 4002-N04 Access 4000 Gateway unit with -48VDC input connector W4002 -48VDC Power cord [284-MC1MF DB9F-DB25M Console cable, 6 ft 811-W6002-06 RJ45 Ethernet patch cable (blue), 6 ft 2.1.5 Model 4002-N04-RM...
Page 14: Location
Microtronix Access User Guide 2.2 Location Select a location for the Access Gateway that meets the following requirements: Is within cabling distance of the network equipment and power connections. ● Complies with the Environment and Electrical Requirements outlined in this section.
Page 15: Power Requirements
Microtronix Access User Guide 2.6 Power Requirements The Access Gateway operates from a -48VDC power source. The maximum power dissipation is listed below. Access 1000 Access 4000 Operating Voltage -48 VDC -48 VDC Current Draw (maximum) 125 mA 350 mA...
Page 16 Microtronix Access User Guide The Access 1000 and 4000 may also operate from an AC power source using the safety and agency approved (CSA/UL etc.) external 100-240 VAC switching power supply. Model 1000-Sxx -48VDC AC power supply The Access 4000 wire harness (part number W4002) has a Molex # 39860-0703 (Digi-Key # WM5855- ND) female jack.
Page 17: Initial Start-Up Procedure
Microtronix Access User Guide 3 Initial Start-up Procedure The first step in the initial setup is to configure the IP address and network parameters. This may be accomplished through the serial console port, or using a web browser from a PC on a reachable Ethernet network.
Page 18: Emergency Ip Address Recovery
Microtronix Access User Guide 6) Enter the following commands replacing the example values with those provided by your network administrator: set ipaddr 10.1.1.240 set netmask 255.255.255.0 set gatewayip 10.1.1.1 7) (optional) Enter a new host name: set hostname NEWNAME 8) Enter the following commands to save the changes and restart the system.
Page 19: Web Configuration Interface
Microtronix Access User Guide 3.4 Web Configuration Interface To access the web-based configuration interface, use an Internet browser to navigate to the IP address of the gateway (default 10.1.1.240). When the authentication pop-up appears, use the default username “admin” and password “admin” to log on.
Page 20 An overview is available from the help button on the main page: If there is a Microtronix USB flash drive installed in the unit, the manuals (including this one) are available by following the...
Page 21: Configuring A Terminal Server
Microtronix Access User Guide 3.5 Configuring a Terminal Server To set up a port for asynchronous / serial use, click on the Serial - TCP item in the Terminal Server section of the main menu to display the configuration form. Configure the interface parameters to match the attached device, and assign the TCP/IP network parameters to be connected to this interface.
Page 22: Configuring The Cdr Collection Manager
Microtronix Access User Guide To configure a VoIP voice messaging (UMS or VMS) server as a source for SIP Notify MWI messages, click on UMS SIP Interface. To configure a legacy VMS as a source for SMDI MWI messages, click on Interface.
Page 23: System Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 4 System Configuration This section allows general configuration and administration of the system. Click on each item in the System section of the main menu to display and modify system parameters. 4.1 Date and Time The Date and Time page displays the current time and date for the time zone configured. Time, date, and time zone may be changed.
Page 24: Ethernet
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.2 Ethernet The Ethernet page displays the status of the current interfaces configured. The form allows changes to the interfaces and the addition of VLAN interfaces. 4.2.1 Network Setup To modify the IP network settings, fill in the provided configuration fields. If the desired interface has previously been configured, the interface may be selected from the Ethernet Interfaces table which will populate the fields with its current settings.
Page 25: System Parameters
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.2.2 System Parameters Hostname: The host name assigned to the Access Gateway. Default Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway which provides access to external networks. Use DNS: To specify DNS servers for domain name resolution, check the “Use DNS” box and enter the desired addresses in the provided fields.
Page 26: Web Server
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.3 Web Server 4.3.1 Update web server user password Select a name from the drop-down list of configured web users, then enter a password to be used for authentication for the selected user. Enter the new password a second time for validation.
Page 27 Microtronix Access User Guide Startup directory: Enter the directory where web pages reside. This is fixed at “/srv/www/” on the Access 1000/4000. Startup user: Enter the user name under which the web server should operate. This is fixed as “root” on the Access 1000/4000.
Page 28: Snmp
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.4 SNMP An SNMP agent is enabled by default in the Access Gateway, and will respond to requests if polled. The RO Community name must match that used by the the remote SNMP client. The client may change the system parameters, in which case the RW Community name must also match.
Page 29: Authentication
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.5 Authentication 4.5.1 Update system user password 4.5.1.1 Sytsem user Parameters Username: Select from {root, admin}. New Password: Enter a password to be used for authentication for the selected user. New Password (re-enter): Enter the new password a second time for validation.
Page 30: Maintenance
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.6 Maintenance 4.6.1 General To reboot the Access Gateway, select the Restart box and click Apply. If other maintenance actions are selected on this page, they will be performed prior to rebooting. 4.6.2 Firmware To update the firmware (flash image) on the Access Gateway, select the Update box and fill in the relevant fields.
Page 31: Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.6.3 Configuration Configuration settings can be downloaded for backup, and then later restored to the Access Gateway. To download the configuration settings backup file, click the Save button, and choose a location when prompted. The proper filename for the file is “etc.tar.gz”. If the file or filename is altered by some mechanism then it may not be useable to restore the configuration at a later date.
Page 32: System Logging
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.7 System Logging This page allows access to the configuration of the sytem logging interface and log file rotation. Log files are rotated by the log rotation script scheduled to run just before midnight local time. The current log file is zipped and saved on the root file system (/var/backups/) or on any mounted USB flash drive (/mnt/usb1/log/).
Page 33: Redundancy
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.8 Redundancy This page allows configuration of redundancy between a pair of Access units. One may be master, the other slave, or they can be set up for co-redundancy. Redundancy is accomplished by monitoring an IP address assigned to the peer unit. If that IP address does not respond for any reason, the monitoring unit will assume it as its own secondary IP address.
Page 34: Enable Local X.25 Interface Watchdog
Microtronix Access User Guide 4.8.4 Enable local X.25 interface watchdog The local redundancy daemon will bring down the secondary IP address as defined by “eth0:0” if the local X.25 ports go down, and back up if the X.25 ports resume.
Page 35: Edit System Files
4.10 Edit Config Files This page allows access to application configuration files for advanced settings. This should only be used by experienced users or with the explicit guidance of a Microtronix support technician. The Help page provides more details. Some of the things that may be accomplished are: Modify X.25 interface parameters...
Page 36: Terminal Server Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 5 Terminal Server Configuration This section allows configuration and administration of the serial to TCP/IP interfaces. Click on each item in the Terminal Server section of the main menu to invoke the configuration form and status displays.
Page 37: Terminal Server Setup
Microtronix Access User Guide 5.1.1 Terminal Server Setup To configure the terminal server application, select the desired interface from the Local interface name field, set the relevant communication parameters, and click the Apply button. Note: The Start/Restart Terminal Server box must be selected in order to have configuration changes applied immediately, otherwise only the configuration will be saved.
Page 38: Conversion Settings
Microtronix Access User Guide 5.1.2.2 Conversion Settings Conversion Type: Specify the method of passing data between the TCP socket and the serial interface. RAW: Data is passed transparently as received (byte stream). LINE: Data from the serial interface is passed transparently to the TCP socket. Data from TCP is forwarded when a CR is received.
Page 39 Microtronix Access User Guide...
Page 40 Microtronix Access User Guide The following table provides the description of each column. Terminal Server Status Interface Local interfaces that are currently being used for terminal server operation. Note that the direction of modem signals is reversed between DCE and DTE devices.
Page 41: Control And Log
Microtronix Access User Guide 5.3 Control and Log This page provides status and control of terminal server application. System log messages pertinent to this application will be displayed. The current status of the applications are indicated by a Running Stopped indicator.
Page 42: Synchronous Server Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 6 Synchronous Server Configuration This section allows configuration and administration of the synchronous interfaces. Click on each item in the Synchronous Server section of the main menu to invoke the configuration form and status display. 6.1 HDLC – TCP/UDP The synchronous server application provides a TCP or UDP socket connection to a synchronous/HDLC device attached to a local interface.
Page 43: Synchronous Server Setup
Microtronix Access User Guide 6.1.1 Synchronous Server Setup To configure the synchronous server application, select the desired interface from the Local interface name field, set the relevant communication parameters, and click the Apply button. Note: The Start/Restart Synchronous Server box must be selected in order to have configuration...
Page 44: Synchronous Settings
Microtronix Access User Guide 6.1.2 Synchronous Settings Parameters must be set to match those of the attached device. Local interface name: The local physical interface to which the synchronous server application will attach. - WAN 0 (hdlc0) - WAN 1 (hdlc1) Note: when using WAN port 0 (hdlc0), then WAN 0 MUST be disabled in the X.25 WAN, and...
Page 45: Network Settings
Microtronix Access User Guide 6.1.3 Network Settings Frame encapsulation: Specify the method of passing frames across a TCP socket. If UDP is selected, encapsulation is not likely to be necessary (set to RAW). Valid values are: RAW: TCP data is passed transparently as received (byte stream). Received frames may become split across TCP packets, or merged into single TCP packets, and the frame boundaries are lost.
Page 46: Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 6.2 Status This page provides status information for serial interfaces configured for synchronous/HDLC operation. This table shows that a connection with a remote TCP client/server has been established. This table shows that a connection with a remote UDP client/server has been established. Note that the local and remote UDP port numbers are always the same.
Page 47 Microtronix Access User Guide The following table provides the description of each column. Interface Local interface(s) that are currently being used for synchronous server operation. Type Interface type. Clock Clock source. Rate Clock rate. If an external clock source, will display “unknown”.
Page 48: Control And Log
Microtronix Access User Guide 6.3 Control and Log This page provides status and control of synchronous server application. System log messages pertinent to this application will be displayed. The current status of the applications are indicated by a Running Stopped indicator.
Page 49: 25 Wan Interfaces Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 7 X.25 WAN Interfaces Configuration This section allows for configuration and administration of the WAN (Wide Area Network) interfaces for X.25. Click on each item in the X.25 WAN section of the main menu to invoke the configuration forms and status displays.
Page 50: Hdlc Parameters
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.1.2 HDLC Parameters Local interface name: The X.25 WAN interface being configured. This will be WAN 0 (hdlc0), or WAN 1 (hdlc1). Interface Type: The physical interface type to be used. The supported types are: RS232/V.24, V.35, X.21, RS449/V.36, RS530, and RS530a.
Page 51: Lapb Link Layer
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.2 LAPB Link Layer The LAPB Link Layer configuration page allows any of the X.25 data link layer 2 parameters to be set. The values that MUST match to the attached X.25 equipment are the default window size and modulus.
Page 52 Microtronix Access User Guide Window Modulus: LAPB may be set to standard (Modulo-8) or extended (Modulo-128) sequencing. Modulo-8 allows for up to 7 unacknowledged packets to be transmitted before receiving an acknowledgment. Modulo-128 will allow up to 127 packets to be transmitted before receiving an acknowledgment.
Page 53: Packet Layer
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.3 X.25 Packet Layer The X.25 configuration page allows any of the X.25 packet layer parameters to be set. The values that MUST match to the attached peer are the packet & window default sizes, and the number of SVC &...
Page 54: Parameters
Microtronix Access User Guide 3. In order for the configuration to take effect, the Restart WAN interface box must be checked. Otherwise the configuration will be saved, but will not take effect until the next time the interface is restarted.
Page 55 Microtronix Access User Guide Acknowledgment Hold Back Timeout (T2 Timer): The length in seconds before packet acknowledgments (RR) are sent. Restart Request Timeout (T10/T20 Timer): The length in seconds before an outbound restart request is retransmitted. Canceled once a restart confirmation is received.
Page 56: Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.4 X.25 Status The X.25 Status page displays the current status of the X.25 Interface at each of the 3 layers, physical /HDLC, LAPB, and X.25. The operational values are those in used in current operation. Any saved changes to the values may have not become effective yet.
Page 57: Hdlc Interface Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.4.1 HDLC Interface Status The HDLC Interface status table provides information for the physical layer. The following table provides a description of each column. HDLC Interface Status Interface Interface(s) that are currently being used for sync server operation.
Page 58: Lapb Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.4.2 LAPB Status The LAPB status table provides status information for the LAPB frame layer. The following table provides a description of each column. LAPB Status Parameter Description Interface Interface(s) that are currently being used for LAPB / X.25...
Page 59: Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.4.3 X.25 Status The X.25 Status table provides information and state of the X.25 interfaces. The following table provides the description of each column. X.25 Status Parameter Description Interface Interface(s) that are currently being used for X.25.
Page 60: Lci Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 7.5 LCI Status This page displays the current status of active X.25 Logical Channel Interfaces (LCI) on the X.25 WAN interfaces. Logical channel 0 in Listening state means that the gateway is expecting calls to be received on the interface.
Page 61 Microtronix Access User Guide v(r) Sequence number of the next data packet expected to be received v(a) Last acknowledged sequence number v(l) Last acknowledged sequence number Time remaining, in seconds, of an outstanding timer Send window size Send packet size...
Page 62: 25/Tcp Gateway Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 8 X.25/TCP Gateway Configuration This section allows general configuration and administration of the X.25 – TCP mappings used by the X.25 Gateway application. Click on each item in the X.25 Gateway section of the main menu to display/modify mappings, and view connection status.
Page 63: Route Table
Microtronix Access User Guide TCP/IP Data Encapsulation (Conversion) Type ● Local X.25 Interface ● X.25 Connection Type (SVC or PVC) ● Called (destination) X.25 Address, or PVC Logical Channel Number ● The route setup page provides a route table with all TCP/IP to X.25 route entries along with a form for route editing.
Page 64: Show Facilities
Microtronix Access User Guide The route will not be removed until the Save and Apply Changes button has been clicked. 8.1.5 Show Facilities Selecting Show Facilities provides additional parameters in the edit form display. This allows for further generation of additional X.25 call facility parameters including packet and window negotiation.
Page 65 Microtronix Access User Guide XOT (X.25 Over TCP with X.25 termination). If the peer X.25 device is attached to a remote XOT router, then select “XOT”, and specify the IP address and TCP port number of the remote XOT peer device.
Page 66 Microtronix Access User Guide Example encoding for OSI NSAP address 36-12345678-123 (AFI-IDI-DSP) is: “3600000012345678123F” where the AFI is “36” for X.121 format, the IDI “12345678” is left padded with “0” to make 14 digits, and the DSP “123” is right padded with “F” to make an even number of digits.
Page 67: To Tcp Routes
Microtronix Access User Guide 8.2 X.25 to TCP Routes When a call request is received from the peer X.25 host, the route table is scanned in canonical order for the first matching entry, using the inbound X.25 connection parameters to compare to the inbound X.25 call request.
Page 68: Route Table
Microtronix Access User Guide The route setup page provides a route table with all the X.25 to TCP/IP route entries along with a form for route editing. 8.2.1 Route Table Upon loading the X.25 to TCP Routes page, the X.25 to TCP Routes table presents the currently defined X.25 to TCP/IP routes.
Page 69: Remove An Existing Route
Microtronix Access User Guide 8.2.4 Remove an Existing Route 1. In the X.25 to TCP Routes table a route may be flagged for removal by selecting the checkbox provided in the Remove column of the table in the corresponding route row. Multiple routes may be selected.
Page 70: Generate Outbound Tcp/Ip Connection
Microtronix Access User Guide Reverse: When checked, this specifies that reverse charging has been selected. Fast Select: Allows up to 128 byte user data field in the call request and clear indication packets. Calling Address Extension: Called Address Extension: 8.2.5.2 Generate outbound TCP/IP connection Conversion Type: Conversion type that will be used for TCP/IP data transfer: XOT, RAW, MBIT, RAW- MBIT, RFC1006, Q-MBIT, AEPN, RBP, QRBP, OFTP, LINE, or IAC-ESC.
Page 71: Connection Status
Microtronix Access User Guide 8.3 X.25 Connection Status This page provides information on the current active sessions within the X.25-TCP gateway application. These connections have been established in accordance with the Routing tables. The table is divided into two parts, TCP/IP and X.25 sockets. Information is provided for each TCP/X.25 gateway interconnection on a row, showing the X.25 and TCP counterpart sockets.
Page 72: Control And Log
Microtronix Access User Guide State The current state of the gateway session towards the X.25 logical channel Disconnected / Connecting / Listening / Reconnect / Waiting / Connected / Flow Control Interface The local interface being used for the connection to the remote X.25 Host.
Page 73: Sip/Smdi Mwi Gateway
Microtronix Access User Guide 9 SIP/SMDI MWI Gateway The MWI Gateway provides routing and translation of Message Waiting Indicator (MWI) notifications from VoIP Unified Messaging Servers and legacy Voice Mail Systems to one or more legacy or VoIP telephone switches/ PBXs.
Page 74: Sip To Smdi Translation
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.2 SIP to SMDI Translation When there is only single legacy switch/PBX destination configured, routing is unnecessary and the MWI Gateway acts as a simple SIP to SMDI translator. 9.3 MWI Routing When there are multiple destination switches as in the diagram above, an optional telephone number database may be used for routing MWI messages.
Page 75: Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.4 Configuration Configuration is accomplished by selecting the configuration forms from the main menu: The MWI Gateway section provides links to the configuration and status pages for SMDI and SIP interfaces. The Terminal Server section provides links to the configuration and status pages for any local serial interface that may be used.
Page 76 Microtronix Access User Guide From main menu MWI Gateway section, select UMS SIP Interface to display the configuration form. If the MWI Gateway needs to register itself, enter the Registar IP address and Registrar UDP port. To accept incoming SIP Notify messages: 1) Specify the TCP and/or UDP port number to which the UMS interface will connect.
Page 77: Vms Smdi Interface
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.4.2 VMS SMDI Interface The VMS connects to the MWI Gateway via an SMDI link which may be one of the following as depicted in the diagram below: If connecting directly using a serial port, the SMDI interface connects to the built-in TCP Terminal Server at the local IP address, 127.0.0.1.
Page 78 Microtronix Access User Guide To configure a VMS SMDI interface: 1) Select SMDI protocol. To disable the interface, set protocol to Disabled. 2) If initiating a connection towards the VMS, specify the IP address and TCP port number of the remote or local terminal server that corresponds to the serial link of the VMS.
Page 79: Switch Interfaces Configuration
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.4.3 Switch Interfaces Configuration Incoming MWI messages from UMS and/or VMS systems may be converted to legacy SMDI or NEC MCI, or to VoIP SIP. The MWI messages can be directed to a single switch or PBX, or routed to multiple switches and PBX's via DN (Directory Number) using a self-learning DN database.
Page 80 Microtronix Access User Guide To configure switch interfaces, repeat the following steps for each interface: 1) Below the form, a table labeled Switch/PBX Interfaces is displayed. This table lists the switch Interfaces with their current configuration and status. 2) To edit or enable a Switch Interface setting, select the corresponding radio button on the right side of the interface table.
Page 81: Serial Via Internal Terminal Server
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.4.3.1 Serial Via Internal Terminal Server Select an interface number by clicking it's Select to edit button to display it's configuration in the form. Select the protocol SMDI or NEC MCI to match the switch interface.
Page 82 Microtronix Access User Guide Click on the Serial-TCP link in the Terminal Server menu section to configure the local serial interface connected to the switch. Select the local interface connected to the switch and configure the Serial Settings to match the attached switch interface.
Page 83: Serial Via External Terminal Server Or Translator
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.4.3.2 Serial Via External Terminal Server or Translator Select an interface number by clicking it's Select to edit button to display it's configuration in the form. Select the protocol SMDI or NEC MCI to match the switch interface.
Page 84: Tcp/Ip Direct To Pbx
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.4.3.3 TCP/IP Direct to PBX Select an interface number by clicking it's Select to edit button to display it's configuration in the form. Choose Protocol SMDI if the PBX supports SMDI over TCP, and set the PBX's IP address and TCP port number if the PBX is accepting connections.
Page 85: Mwi Test
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.5 MWI Test 9.5.1 Overview The MWI Gateway can generate MWI messages internally by using the MWI Test page . Choose the main menu option to display the test page. The test page has 3 input fields for selecting a telephone number, on/off indicator, and message format;...
Page 86: Telephone Number Database
If MWI routing to multiple switch destinations is done by telephone number, the USB flash drive will contain a telephone number SQL database. The database is initially empty unless pre-populated by arrangement with Microtronix. A telephone number record has 3 fields: 1) Telephone number (up to 14 digits)
Page 87: Smdi Messaging Examples
Microtronix Access User Guide 9.7 SMDI Messaging Examples 1) SIP Notify message-summary received from the UMS contains the following fields: SIP-URI: sip:551234567@domain1 ● message content: Messageswaiting: yes ● If enabled, the telephone number 55512134567 is looked up in the database for the destination switch interface.
Page 88: Statistics & Logs
Microtronix Access User Guide 10 Statistics & Logs This section provides access to statistics and logs. Click on each item in this section of the main menu to display the statistic and log pages. 10.1 Interface Statistics The statistics page provides statistical information on all the active network interfaces. The statistics are accumulated until the next system restart or power up.
Page 89 Microtronix Access User Guide The following tables provide the meaning of each field. Receive Statistics Parameter Description Interface The active network interface: eth0 – Ethernet – loopback interface (127.*.*.*) hdlc0 – WAN 0 hdlc1 – WAN 1 Bytes The number of bytes received by the interface...
Page 90: System Logs
Microtronix Access User Guide 10.2 System Logs This page provides an interface for viewing kernel ring buffer and system log. 10.2.1 Log View Parameters Log file: The file to view. To view or refresh the display of a log file, select the desired file from the list provided and click the “View / Refresh”...
Page 91: Cables And Connectors
Microtronix Access User Guide 11 Cables and Connectors 11.1 NETWORK - 10/100 Ethernet Interface The 10/100 Base-T Ethernet port provides a standard twisted pair interface on an RJ45 socket. Pin # Function Transmit + Transmit - Receive + Receive - 11.1.1 Ethernet Cables...
Page 92: Wan Interface - Synchronous Operation
Microtronix Access User Guide 11.2 WAN Interface – Synchronous Operation The WAN interface provides a choice of RS232 (V.24), RS530, RS530A, RS449, X.21, or V.35 signals in a DB25F connector with standard RS530 DCE pin configuration. When configured for synchronous or X.25 operation, the interface name is hdlc0 (WAN port 0), and hdlc1 (WAN port 1) on the Access 4000 model.
Page 93: Connecting To A Dte Device
Microtronix Access User Guide 11.2.1 Connecting to a DTE Device The primary WAN port is configured as a DCE, so can normally connect to a DTE device using a straight through cable. The port is configured to provide DCE clock. The transmit clock (pins 15/12) and the receive clock (pins 17/9) are sourced from a single baud rate generator, so the attached device may use either signal as a single source for both receive and transmit clock.
Page 94: Straight Through Cables
Microtronix Access User Guide 11.2.1.1 Straight Through Cables The following table shows the pin configurations and connector types for each interface type. RS530 RS232 V.35 X.21 RS449 DB25M DB25F DB25F M34F DB15F DB37F 19,37 Part Number Description 811-SC6MF DB25M-DB25F, RS232/V.24 straight through cable, 6 ft...
Page 95: Connecting To A Dce Device
Microtronix Access User Guide 11.2.2 Connecting to a DCE Device Because the port is configured as a DCE, a crossover or tail circuit cable must be used to connect to another DCE device (for example, a modem), so that the WAN port emulates a DTE.
Page 96 Microtronix Access User Guide Part Number Description W4025-RS530-DTE-001 DB25M-DB25M, RS530 crossover cable, 1 ft W4025-V24-DTE-001 DB25M-DB25M, RS232/V.24 crossover cable, 1 ft W4025-V35-DTE-001 DB25M-M34M, V.35 crossover adapter cable, 1 ft W4025-X21-DTE-001 DB25M-DB15M, X.21 crossover adapter cable, 1 ft W4025-RS449-DTE-001 DB25M-DB37M, RS449/V.36 crossover adapter cable, 1 ft...
Page 97: Tail Circuit Cables
Microtronix Access User Guide 11.2.2.2 Tail Circuit Cables If the port is configured to connect to another DCE using a tail circuit cable (Clock source = TxFromRx), then a baud rate is chosen and the internal baud rate generator is used to source the output RxC clock.
Page 98 Microtronix Access User Guide Pin # Direction Signal Name output RxC A output RxC B input TxC A input TxC B...
Page 99: Wan Interface - Asynchronous / Serial Operation
Microtronix Access User Guide 11.3 WAN Interface – Asynchronous / Serial Operation The WAN interface provides RS232 (V.24) in a DB25F connector with standard DCE pin configuration. When configured for asynchronous / serial operation, the interface names are WAN 0 hdlc0), and WAN 1 (hdlc1) on the Access 4000 model.
Page 100: Connecting To A Dce Device
Microtronix Access User Guide DB25M DB25F DB25M DB9F The following cables are used to connect to DTE devices. Usually a DTE device has a male connector, but some have a female connector requiring a straight through gender changer. Connecting to a DB9M PC COM port requires a 9-pin adapter.
Page 101: Usb Host Port
Microtronix Access User Guide Part Number Description W4025-V24-DTE DB25M-DB25M, RS232/V.24 crossover cable W4025-V35-DTE-001 DB25M-M34M, V.35 crossover adapter cable, 1 ft W4025-X21-DTE-001 DB25M-DB15M, X.21 crossover adapter cable, 1 ft W4025-RS449-DTE-001 DB25M-DB37M, RS449 crossover adapter cable, 1 ft 11.4 USB Host Port The USB host port provides USB 1.1 in a type A connector.
Page 102: Conversion And Encapsulations
Microtronix Access User Guide 12 Conversion and Encapsulations When converting from X.25 to TCP, a fundamental difference in the way application data is transferred needs to be taken into consideration and accounted for. X.25 is message oriented, and TCP is byte- stream oriented.
Page 103: Mbit
Microtronix Access User Guide The TCP application scans received message content to determine boundaries, and application ● messages contain such boundary indicators. - OR – The X.25 application does not send messages larger than the TCP maximum segment size, and the TCP application reads messages in a single TCP socket read.
Page 104: Rfc1006
Microtronix Access User Guide Payload length Payload Application message 12.4 RFC1006 This method guarantees message boundaries in exactly the same way as the MBIT method described above. Only the message header differs in length and value. The RFC1006 header consists of 4 bytes consisting of 2 fixed-value bytes (for identity and recognition) followed by the length of the entire message, payload and header.
Page 105: Line
Microtronix Access User Guide 12.7 LINE No regard is paid to message boundaries on data passed from the X.25 to TCP direction. Data is forwarded when and as received (RAW byte stream). Data from the TCP to X.25 direction is buffered until a carriage return (CR), linefeed (LF), or EOT character is received, and then forwarded in a single packet sequence.
Page 106 Microtronix Access User Guide Ver- Header Payload Flag Payload length sion length 0x54 0x9F 0x08 0x02 0xN0 0x00 Application message...
Page 107: Safety And Legal
Microtronix Access User Guide 13 Safety and Legal 13.1 Regulatory Compliances The Access Gateway, Model 4000-Snn (where nn is any alphanumeric character representing the software variant) has been tested to comply with the standards listed in the table below. Type...
Page 108: Important Notice About Cables
This product requires the use of shielded cables and connectors for proper installation and connection to peripheral devices. Shielded cables and connectors are available from Microtronix Datacom Ltd. or from authorized dealers. The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment.
Page 109: Declaration Of Conformity
Microtronix Access User Guide DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (CE Conformity Marking) APPLICATION OF COUNCIL 2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive ● DIRECTIVE(S): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage ● Directive GRANTEE: Microtronix Datacom Ltd. ADDRESS: 9-1510 Woodcock Street London, ON, Canada, N6H-5S1 EQUIPMENT TYPE:...
Page 110: Warranty And Support
Microtronix’ option; firmware replacement, or firmware upgrade repair. In no event does Microtronix warrant that the Software is error free or that the Customer will be able to operate the Software without problems or interruptions. In addition, due to the continual development of new...
Page 111 Microtronix Access User Guide Please provide your name, company name, product name and serial number, along with a brief description of the problem. General information inquiries can be directed to: info@microtronix.com For general information visit our web page at: www.microtronix.com...
Page 112: Product Ordering Information
Microtronix Access User Guide 15 Product Ordering Information For information on products, availability, and pricing, please contact: sales@microtronix.com 15.1 Access Gateway Models The Access Gateway comes in 3 basic hardware platforms: 1000, 4002, and 4002 rackmount. The following table shows the available interfaces and connector types of each Access Gateway model.
Page 113: Serial/Tcp Converter (Terminal Server)
Microtronix Access User Guide 15.1.1 Serial/TCP Converter (Terminal Server) Basic model with terminalTCP server and syncronous/TCP server applications (included in all other models). Part Number Description 1000-S00 Access 1000 Serial/TCP Converter, 1 WAN port 1000-N00 Access 1000 Serial/TCP Converter, 1 WAN port...
Page 114: Mwi Gateway (Sip And Smdi Message Waiting Indicator Solutions)
Microtronix Access User Guide Part Number Description 1000-S01 Access 1000 CDR Collection Manager, 1 WAN port, external 32 GB USB flash drive 1000-N01 Access 1000 CDR Collection Manager, 1 WAN port, external 32 GB USB flash drive 4002-S01 Access 4000 CDR Collection Manager, 2 WAN ports, internal 32 GB USB flash drive...
Page 115: Accessories
Microtronix Access User Guide 15.2 Accessories Part Number Description 589-PS-1213AP 120/240 VAC to 12VDC power adapter with country-specific AC power cord 5883-PSC30U-48 120/240 VAC to -48VDC power adapter with country-specific AC power cord W1000 -48VDC wire harness for model 1000-N...
Page 116: Specifications
Microtronix Access User Guide 16 Specifications 16.1 Hardware and Interfaces 16.1.1 Enclosure Model 1000 dimensions: 0.0 x 0.0 x 0.0 cm (3.34 x 5.625 x 1.25”), 0.22 kg (0.5 lb) ● Model 4002 dimensions: 14.0 x 18.5 x 4.0 cm (5.5 x 7.25 x 1.6 “), 0.64 kg (1.4 lb) ●...
Page 117: Software And Protocols
Microtronix Access User Guide asynchronous speeds: 300 to 115200 bps ● output modem control signals: DTR, RTS ● input modem control signals: DSR, CD, CTS ● 16.2 Software and Protocols 16.2.1 X.25 Features  Selectable DCE or DTE at LAPB link layer 2 and X.25 packet layer 3 ...
Page 118: Tcp To X.25 Connection Mapping And Address Translation
Microtronix Access User Guide  calling X.121 address  PID or user data Matched connections are routed to a TCP outbound connection with:  destination IP address and TCP port number  via specific local IP interface option  via specific local TCP port number option ...
Page 119: System Services
Microtronix Access User Guide  NRZ or NRZI encoding  CRC-16, CRC-32, or no CRC generation/checking  X.25 network configuration or raw/TCP connection 16.2.7 System Services The Access Gateway can be managed via a number of system services:  Syslog with logging to remote server ...
Page 120: Sip/Smdi Mwi Gateway Option
Microtronix Access User Guide  GZIP Compression  GNU Privacy Guard encryption  Definable archival period Operations and management command line interfaces (CLI):  Raw serial (terminal server)  Raw X.25 (X.25 gateway)  LINE mode (end-of-line conversion)  AMTP (Ericsson AXE Command Line Interface) 16.2.9 SIP/SMDI MWI Gateway Option...

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Access 1000-n04 Access 4002-s04 Access 4002-n04-rm Access 4002-n44-rm Access 4002-n04

MICROTRONIX Access 1000-S04 User Manual

1 About the Access 1000/4000 Gateway

2 Installation

3 Initial Start-Up Procedure

4 System Configuration

5 Terminal Server Configuration

6 Synchronous Server Configuration

25 Wan Interfaces Configuration

25 /Tcp Gateway Configuration

9 Sip/Smdi Mwi Gateway

10 Statistics & Logs

11 Cables and Connectors

12 Conversion and Encapsulations

13 Safety and Legal

14 Warranty and Support

15 Product Ordering Information

16 Specifications

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