Dolphin STM 431J User Manual

Scavenger transmitter module

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USER MANUAL
STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module
STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module
Observe precautions! Electrostatic sensitive devices!
Patent protected:
WO98/36395, DE 100 25 561, DE 101 50 128,
WO 2004/051591, DE 103 01 678 A1, DE 10309334,
WO 04/109236, WO 05/096482, WO 02/095707,
US 6,747,573, US 7,019,241
© 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com
STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 1/ 34

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Summary of Contents for Dolphin STM 431J

  • Page 1 WO98/36395, DE 100 25 561, DE 101 50 128, WO 2004/051591, DE 103 01 678 A1, DE 10309334, WO 04/109236, WO 05/096482, WO 02/095707, US 6,747,573, US 7,019,241 © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 1/ 34...
  • Page 2: Revision History

    Components of the modules are considered and should be disposed of as hazardous waste. Local government regulations are to be observed. Packing: Please use the recycling operators known to you. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 2/ 34...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    3.7.2 Helical antenna (STM 431J) ..............30 3.8 Mounting STM 431J into a housing ..............31 3.9 Transmission range ..................32 AGENCY CERTIFICATIONS ................33 © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 3/ 34...
  • Page 4: General Description

    Enhanced Security communication  Features accessible via API Using the Dolphin API library it is possible to write custom firmware for the module. The API provides: Integrated 16.384 MHz 8051 CPU with 64 kB FLASH and 4 kB SRAM ...
  • Page 5: References

    [6] AN511 Advanced security in self-powered wireless applications - http://www.enocean.com/en/application-notes/ [7] Microchip EEPROM Memory - www.microchip.com/serialeeprom/ [8] Generic Profiles Specification - http://www.enocean.com/en/knowledge-base/ © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 5/ 34...
  • Page 6: Technical Data

    Performance degrades over life time, especially if energy storage is exposed to higher temperatures. Each 10 K drop in temperature doubles the expected life span. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 6/ 34...
  • Page 7 USER MANUAL STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module PCB drawing STM 431 J © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 7/ 34...
  • Page 8: Environmental Conditions

    Therefore products have to be taken into operation after 36 months. At least the PAS614L needs to be recharged to 2.1 V. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 8/ 34...
  • Page 9: Ordering Information

    Even materials such as conductive foam (ESD pro- tection) may have negative impact. Ordering Information Type Ordering Code STM 431J S3061-D431 © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 9/ 34...
  • Page 10: Functional Description

    USER MANUAL STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Simplified firmware flow chart and block diagram © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 10/ 34...
  • Page 11: Pin Out

    Store The figure above shows the pin out of the 431J modules. The pins are named according to the naming of the Dolphin V4 core to simplify usage of the DOLPHIN API. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 11/ 34...
  • Page 12: Pin Description And Operational Characteristics

    E.g. if module shall be programmed or configured via pin connector. If a bed of nails fixture for programming is available VDD should be used instead of VCHAR. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 12/ 34...
  • Page 13 Change of logic state to LOW leads to wake-up and transmission of teach-in tele- gram. Internal pull-up to UVDD. See also 2.9.2 and 3.1. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 13/ 34...
  • Page 14: Gpio Supply Voltage

    STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module 2.3.1 GPIO supply voltage The IOVDD pin of Dolphin V4 is internally connected to DVDD. For digital communication with other circuitry therefore a voltage of 1.8 V has to be used. While the module is in deep sleep mode the microcontroller with all its peripherals is switched off and DVDD, IOVDD, and SWPWR are not supplied.
  • Page 15: Temperature Sensor

    If VDD is not accessible, e.g. because the module shall be programmed via the pin con- nector, please use VCHAR instead of VDD (see 0). © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 15/ 34...
  • Page 16: Absolute Maximum Ratings (Non Operating)

    (UVDD), the watchdog timer and the WAKE# pins circuitry. If VDD ≤ VOFF it initiates the automatic shut down of STM 431J. For details of this mechanism please refer to the Dolphin V4 Core Description documentation.
  • Page 17: Configuration

    STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module Configuration 2.7.1 Configuration via pins – depreciated Please consider that Configuration via PINs is not possible with STM 431J DB. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 17/ 34...
  • Page 18: Configuration Via Programming Interface

    Suite (Windows application for chip configuration, programming, and testing) and the USB/SPI programmer device as part of the EDK 350 developer´s kit In Dolphin Suite two configuration tabs for the STM 431J are available. The profile (GP / EEP) parameters and the module specific security parameters.
  • Page 19: Gp Configuration

    Subkey derivated from private key. Pre-shared Key Pre-shared key used for PSK protected teach in. Set initial RLC Initial value of the RLC. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 19/ 34...
  • Page 20 USER MANUAL STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 20/ 34...
  • Page 21: Radio Telegram

    2.10.1 Switching between modes STM 431J can be switched from normal mode to secure mode and vice versa by long press of the LRN Button (Wake 1). The behaviour of the LRN button is following: ©...
  • Page 22: Encrypted Communication - Enhanced Security Mode

    Therefore mode change is limited to 50 times. In normal application scenario only very few are required. The factory delivery mode of the STM 431J is standard – not encrypted. This mode is com- mon mode originally available. Secure mode was added in later product upgrades.
  • Page 23: Psk Security Teach-In - Enhanced Security Mode - Optional

    Within each transmission cycle, 3 identical subtelegrams are transmitted within 40 ms. The transmission of one subtelegram lasts approximately 1.2 ms. The delay between the three subtelegram transmissions is random. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 23/ 34...
  • Page 24: Charging Circuitry

    The figure below shows the internal charging circuit. It is controlled via the WXODIO pin of Dolphin V4 which switches according to the status of the internal threshold detector. For details please refer to the Dolphin V4 Core Description documentation. The WXIDIO pin is used to disconnect the energy storage element at voltages below VOFF to avoid deep dis- charge.
  • Page 25 Pre-installed solar cell ECS 300, operating values 3 V and 5 µA @ 200 lux fluorescent  light Current proportional to illumination level (not true at very low levels!)  © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 25/ 34...
  • Page 26: Applications Information

    “Deep Sleep Mode”. Due to current minimization there is no internal pull-up or pull-down at the WAKE pins. When STM 431J is in “Deep Sleep Mode” and the logic lev- els of WAKE0 and / or WAKE1 is changed, STM 431J starts up.
  • Page 27: Temperature Sensor

    The humidity sensor module HSM 100 extends the functionality of STM 431J temperature sensor modules. HSM 100 contains an internal calibrated humidity sensor and can be plugged onto STM 431J modules via the 20 pin connector. For details please refer to the data sheet of HSM 100. HSM 100 STM 431J ©...
  • Page 28: Eeprom Storage For The Rolling Code

    EEPROM Storage for the Rolling code The STM 431J was developed to be used with internal memory. The EEPROM is connected to the SDA and SLK pins and it is suited on the PCB of the STM 431. The SWPWR pin con- trols the power supply of the EEPROM.
  • Page 29: Antenna Layout

    STM 430J without host PCB STM 430J with host PCB > 1cm Glass, wood, concrete, metal > 2cm Host PCB GND plane > 2cm © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 29/ 34...
  • Page 30: Helical Antenna (Stm 431J)

    3.7.2 Helical antenna (STM 431J) Antenna recommendation STM 431J without host PCB STM 431J with host PCB > 5mm Glass, wood, concrete, metal > 2mm Plastic © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 30/ 34...
  • Page 31: Mounting Stm 431J Into A Housing

    Please make sure that the housing covers 0.5 mm at the solar cell edges. Within 0.5 mm off the edge flaking is possible due to the cutting process. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 31/ 34...
  • Page 32: Transmission Range

    0.5 A summarized application note to determine the transmission range within buildings is available as download from www.enocean.com. © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 32/ 34...
  • Page 33: Agency Certifications

    USER MANUAL STM 431J – Scavenger Transmitter Module AGENCY CERTIFICATIONS STM 431J complies with the Japanese radio law and is certified according to ARIB STD- T108. When the product is placed on the Japanese market, it must carry the Specified Radio Equipment marking as shown below: ©...
  • Page 34 3. Date Code “KW/YY”: e.g. 15/13 4. Status „D431-z“: e.g 1 5. DMC 6. ARIB Marking, radius 3mm 7. ARIB Marking with number (003-130187) © 2017 EnOcean | www.enocean.com STM 431J User Manual | v2.0 | Nov 2017 | Page 34/ 34...

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