SeCtION 1 | Safety Instructions IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAVe tHeSe inStRUctionS This manual contains important Safety and operating Instructions. Please read before using this unit . The following safety symbols will be used in this manual to highlight safety and information: WARninG! Indicates possibility of physical harm to the user in case of non-compliance.
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SeCtION 1 | Safety Instructions 3-prong, grounded female receptacle (NEMA L5-30R). The size of the current carrying conductors should be at least AWG#10 for NEMA L5-30. 7. Place the unit in an area that will allow air to flow freely around the unit. Do NoT block or obstruct vent openings on the sides and at the back or install the unit in an enclosed compartment.
SeCtION 2 | layout, Dimensions & Input/Output Connections Fig. 2.1 FRONT VIEW 48V Battery 48V Load Fig. 2.1 BACK VIEW Fig. 2.1 Layout and Input/Output Connections Legend - Fig 2.1 FRont VieW AC Power ON/OFF Switch Illuminates RED when ON AC Input Breaker 25A.
Design & Principle of Operation DeScRiPtion SEC-4825BRM is a Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS), which converts 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz to 48VDC Nominal (actually 54.8VDC at no load to 54.2V at 25A). It has additional provi- sion for 48V battery backup with 2A charging in conjunction with external 48V Lead Acid Battery (not supplied).
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation * note: it is likely that due to drift in the pre-set values of components, the minimum internal preload current may not be sufficient to provide adequate feedback signal strength resulting in shut down of one or more modules when no external load is present (the associated PSM Status LeD will flash and also, the associated signal for remote indication will oscillate between High and Low).
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation BATTERY POSITIVE BUS BAR BATTERY from LOAD NEGATIVE BUS BAR LOAD LeGenD D1, D2 Schottky Diode, 40CPQ060 by International Rectifier 10A, 600V Diode “10A6” for reverse polarity protection R1, R2 Power Resistor 12 ohm, 35W Static Load Resistor, 1K, 5W Fig 3.1 Schematic - Battery Backup common DC bus bar (before the Schottky Diode D1) is tightly regulated at the preset...
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation from the above equation, it will be seen that the battery will be charged at a maximum charging current of around 2A when the battery is completely discharged to Stand- ing Voltage of 42.8V and the charging current will taper to a very low value of around 25mA when the battery is charged to float Voltage Level of 54.6V.
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation †operational color code output Pins of condition or item Pin no. of Wire opto isolator Parameter (High) Black Collector AC input is White Emitter available orange Collector fan failure Green Emitter Gray Collector PSM 1 Normal Violet...
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation PSM1 PCB Opto-Isolator “M-20-48V” PCB “M-20-P” DB-25 Connector IC-1 GRAY PIN 1 is GRAY To Figures: HIGH (5V) PSM GND when PSM 1 3.3B/3.3C/3.3D VIOLET is Normal LED 1 VIOLET V CE – Max 35V I C –...
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation Principle of operation is explained in Figs 3.3A to 3.3D below using example of remote monitoring of the operational status of Power Supply Module no. 1 (PSM1). operation inside the Power Supply Please refer to fig 3.3A.
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation not be able to function normally as Slaves and their associated LEDs “PSM x” will flash randomly. The output voltage of the common DC bus (before Schottky Diodes D1) will read the higher voltage of this module.
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation No. 5. AC input is connected only to the module being adjusted. Ac input to the remaining modules is disconnected. Procedure for Adjusting output Voltage of Modules (continued) 3. Prepare PSM 1 for adjustment by Removing AC input connections (female quick connect terminals connected to the L and N male tab terminals on the module –...
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation inStALLAtion AnD ReMoVAL oF PoWeR SUPPLY MoDULeS Please refer to figs. 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 (pages 13 & 14). Replacing Defective Module with new Module Replacement Module can be ordered under Model No. “SEC-0548MPSB”. The optional module comes with an LED and LED holder.
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SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation 10. Replace the top cover. Power on the unit and confirm that the “PSM Status” LEDs of all the installed modules are lighted. Bypassing Defective Module - (Pending Replacement with new Module) Assume one of the 5 modules is defective and a new replacement module is not avail- able.
SeCtION 3 | Design & Principle of Operation sink. If the fans are operating normally but the ambient temperature of cooling air is higher than 40°C and the unit is operating at full load, the temperature of the heat sink will rise. When the temperature exceeds allowable threshold, buzzer alarm will be sounded and front panel Red LED “fan failure”...
SeCtION 4 | Protections 30A will now be fed from the battery and the battery will start draining at this differen- tial current. for example, if the overload current was 40A, the Power Supply Section will provide 30A and the battery will provide the balance 10A. The battery will start draining at 10A.
SeCtION 4 | Protections Details are given below: • In case any one of the 2 fans fails (open circuit, short circuit, low RPM), buzzer alarm will be sounded and front panel Red LED “fan failure” (6, fig 2.1) will be lighted. At the same time, alarm signal will be provided for remote signaling (Pins 12 and 19 of DB-25 Connector at the back of the unit - 12, fig 2.1).
SeCtION 5 | Installation Dc oUtPUt connectionS The Load Terminals (7A, 7B - fig 2.1)and the Battery Terminals (8A, 8B - fig 2.1) have 5/16” diameter tubular hole with set screw (5/16” x 3/8”long x 24TPI). for ensuring firm connection under the set screw, 4 pieces of Pin Type of Terminal Lugs “PTNB10-12”...
SeCtION 5 | Installation For effective protection, appropriate sizes of fuses should be located as follows: • External Battery Side Fuse (F1) should be LOCATED as close to the battery Positive post as possible, preferably within 7” of the battery Positive post • External Load Side Fuse (F2) should be installed as close as possible to the Positive Load Terminal for this unit, external fuses must be used for protection against reverse polarity and short circuit as follows (please see specs for f1 &...
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SeCtION 6 | Operation Switching on (With Battery Backup - external Battery is connected): Check that the load has been connected to the Load Terminal (7A, 7B, fig 2.1) and NoT to the Battery Terminals (8A, 8B - fig 2.1). Check that the load has been connected to the Load Terminals (7A, 7B - fig 2.1) through external 25A Load Side fuse (f2).
SeCtION 6 | Operation If AC input power fails, the DC load(s) will be instantaneously transferred to the external 48V backup battery and the battery will start discharging. When the battery is supplying the load, the voltage seen at the Load Terminals will be 0.3V ± 0.1V less than the voltage at the Battery Terminals.
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SeCtION 7 | limiting electro-Magnetic Interference (eMI) supplies do not employ high frequency switching voltages and will be quieter as com- pared to SMPS). The primary emission sources originate in the switching devices due to their fast switching current transitions: harmonics of the switching frequency and broadband noise created by under-damped oscillations in the switching circuit.
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SeCtION 7 | limiting electro-Magnetic Interference (eMI) the chassis. As explained earlier, the noise currents are filtered to the chassis of the unit and the chassis is connected to the Earth Ground through the Earth Ground Pin of the AC power outlet receptacle. Avoid connecting (referencing) the DC Negative output terminal of the power supply to the Earth Ground.
SeCtION 8 | troubleshooting Guide 1. GeneRAL Symptom Possible cause Remedy ON/OFF Switch is ON Associated Power supply Module has Remove the defective module(s) and and is lighted. One or become defective. replace with new module(s) more “PSM Status” LED • The unit will still operate normally (s) is not lighted as the remaining working module(s)
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SeCtION 8 | troubleshooting Guide Symptom Possible cause Remedy ON / OFF Switch is ON If the voltage loses regulation Reduce the current drawn by the load to • Switch is lighted and drops to < 54.2V, the unit is less than the continuous rating of 25A. • DC Output voltage overloaded and is in current limit.
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SeCtION 8 | troubleshooting Guide 3. BAtteRY BAckUP oPeRAtion - eXteRnAL BAtteRY iS connecteD (continued) Symptom Possible cause Remedy ON / OFF Switch is ON 25A Fuse (F2) in the Load circuit is Remove the cause of the overload • Switch is lighted blown due to: or short circuit.
SeCtION 9 | Specifications PARAMeteR SPeciFicAtion No of MoDULES - Input Voltage 120 VAC Nominal (+6% / -10%), 50/60 Hz Input Current 20A @ 120 VAC AC INPUT Peak Efficiency > 83% Power Factor 0.74 at 25A load Output Voltage at Load Terminals No Load: 54.8V / 25A Load: 54.2V Output Voltage at Battery No Load: 54.8V / 25A Load: 54.2V...
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SeCtION 9 | Specifications PARAMeteR SPeciFicAtion AC Input Connection Attached Power Cord: • 3 x 12 AWG, 5 ft. • 30A Plug, NEMA 15-30P INPUT / oUTPUT DC Output Connectors for Load Terminal with Tubular Hole - Diameter 5/16”and CoNNECTIoNS and Battery Connections set screw (5/16”, 24 TPI, 3/8”...
2 YeAR LiMiteD WARRAntY SEC-4825BRM manufactured by Samlex America, Inc. (the “Warrantor“) is warranted to be free from defects in workmanship and materials under normal use and service. The warranty period is 2 years for the United States and Canada, and is in effect from the date of purchase by the user (the “Purchaser“).
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