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Loop Telecom IP6610 User Manual

E1/ds1/dte/dce
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E1/DS1/DTE/DCE ROUTER
LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
8F, NO. 8, HSIN ANN RD.
SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK
HSINCHU, TAIWAN
Tel:
+886-3-578-7696
Fax:
+886-3-578-7695
LoopTelecom.com
LOOP-IP6610
USER'S MANUAL

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  • Page 1 LOOP-IP6610 E1/DS1/DTE/DCE ROUTER USER'S MANUAL LOOP TELECOMMUNICATION INTERNATIONAL, INC. 8F, NO. 8, HSIN ANN RD. SCIENCE-BASED INDUSTRIAL PARK HSINCHU, TAIWAN Tel: +886-3-578-7696 Fax: +886-3-578-7695 LoopTelecom.com...
  • Page 2  2011 Loop Telecommunication International, Inc. All rights reserved. Version 33 23 MAR 2011...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ......................... 1 ..........................1 ESCRIPTION ..........................2 PPLICATIONS ..........................4 PECIFICATIONS LOOP-IP6610 INSTALLATION......................6 ..........................6 ELECTION ......................6 ECHANICAL NSTALLATION 2.2.1 Desktop Installation......................... 6 LEDS..................6 RONT ANEL ONSOLE ORT AND 2.3.1 IP 6610 DTE Front Panel and Rear Panel ................6 ..........................
  • Page 4 ........................... 21 ATTERN 4.4.1 3-in-24 Pattern ........................21 4.4.2 1-in-8 Pattern........................21 4.4.3 2-in-8 Pattern........................21 LOOP-IP6610 SETUP........................22 IP6610 ......................22 ETTING P THE 5.1.1 VT-100 Monitor Connection ....................22 5.1.2 VT-100 Monitor Serial Port Setup..................22 ................23...
  • Page 5 12.3 .................... 55 TEP BY ETUP NSTRUCTIONS REMOTE BRIDGE SETUP ....................... 58 13.1 ..........................58 VERVIEW 13.2 ......................59 RIDGE DMIN OMMANDS 13.3 .................... 59 TEP BY ETUP NSTRUCTIONS SNMP CONFIGURATION SETUP ....................63 14.1 ..........................63 VERVIEW 14.2 ................. 63 ETWORK ANAGEMENT DMIN...
  • Page 6 21.2.6 Login/Logout Commands ....................125 21.2.7 Ping Command........................126 21.2.8 Reset Commands ......................126 21.2.9 Save Configuration Command ..................126 21.2.10 Set Commands........................126 21.2.11 Show Commands ......................145 21.2.12 Traceroute Command ......................149 21.2.13 Upload Configuration Command ..................150 21.2.14 E1 Commands.........................150 21.2.15 DS1 Commands ......................153 21.2.17 DTE Commands ......................157 21.2.17 DCE Commands......................159...
  • Page 7 Figure 1-4 Ethernet to Data Transmission Solution --------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Figure 2-1 Loop-IP 6610 Front Panel (Single Ethernet)---------------------------------------------------------------------6 Figure 2-2 Loop-IP6610 DTE Front Panel (Four Ethernet) ---------------------------------------------------------------6 Figure 2-3 Loop-IP6610 DTE Front Panel (Single Ethernet)---------------------------------------------------------------6 Figure 2-4 Loop-IP 6610 DTE Rear Panel (EIA 530) with AC Power (1 Port) -----------------------------------------6...
  • Page 8 LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1 Console Port Pin Assignment ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Table 2-2 RJ45 10/100M Ethernet Connector Pin Assignment-----------------------------------------------------------6 Table 2-3 E1/RJ48 Connector Pin Assignment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Table 2-4 DS1/RJ48 Connector Pin Assignment -----------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Table 2-5 V.35/M34 DTE Port Pin Definition ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Table 2-6 V.35/RS-422 DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition----------------------------------------------------------------------7 Table 2-7 EIA530/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition -----------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Table 2-8 X.21/DB15 DTE Port Pin Definition---------------------------------------------------------------------------------6...
  • Page 9 Bitte führen Sie das Gerät am Ende seinerLewbensdauer den zue Verfügung stehended Rückgabeund Sammelsystemen zu. At the end of the product's useful life, please dispose of it at appropriate collection points provided in your country Une fois le produit en fin devie, veuillez le déposer dans un point de recyclage approprié.

  • Page 10: Product Description

    1 Product Description Description The Loop-IP6610 Router provides connectivity from 10/100 BaseT to E1, DS1, DTE, or DCE interface in a small metal box. This unit is a low cost access router with an E1/FE1(or DS1/FDS1) line interface and a 10/100 Ethernet interface.

  • Page 11: Applications

    Chapter 1 Product Description Applications 10/100 BaseT E1/DS1/DTE Loop-IP 6610 Figure 1-2 Application Illustration Figure 1-3 Mobile ATM Solution Figure 1-4 Ethernet to Data Transmission Solution...
  • Page 12 Chapter 1 Product Description Some common applications of the Loop-IP6610 unit are: 1. Remote Bridge Setup (Chapter 3) IP Routing Setup (Chapter 8) 3. IP Routing Setup with Network Address Translation (NAT) (Chapter 9) 4. Frame Relay Setup (Chapter 7) 5.

  • Page 13: Specifications

    Chapter 1 Product Description Specifications E1 Line Interface Line Rate 2.048 Mbps ± 50 ppm Data Rate User configurable: n x 64Kbps (n=1 to 31) – ITU G.704 2048Kbps (clear channel) – ITU G.703 Line Code AMI/ HDB3 (selectable) Output signal ITU G.703 Input signal ITU G.703...
  • Page 14 Chapter 1 Product Description WAN Interface  Single WAN port  E1/FE1, DS1/FDS1 (Integrated CSU/DSU), DTE (V.35/ V.36/ X.21/ RS232/ EIA530/ RS449) Ethernet Bridge (BR ordering option) ˙ Layer 2 protocol: HDLC, PPP(PAP/CHAP)/BCP, Frame Relay (up to 10 Frame Relay PVCs), Cisco compatible HDLC ˙...
  • Page 15 Chapter 1 Product Description ˙ QoS based on rate limit ˙ Classification based on ­ Outbound direction ­ Source/destination IP address ­ Protocol types ­ Port number range ­ DSCP Management ˙ Support SNMP v1/v2 ˙ MIB: MIBII, Transmission MIB ˙...

  • Page 16: Site Selection

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Site Selection The following list indicates a site selection guideline. Users need to follow this guideline to select a proper installation site. 1. Location of the Loop-IP 6610unit should be part of the central office equipment layout design.
  • Page 17 Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation 2.2.1.2 Power The power connection on your unit will be either AC 100-240V or DC 20-60V. An optional DC 36-75V power connection is also available. Before attaching any power supply, check the label on the rear of the Loop-IP 6610 unit to ensure that you connect the unit to the correct power source.

  • Page 18: Front Panel Console Port And Leds

    Front Panel Console Port and LEDS The Loop-IP6610 is a stackable desktop unit. The front and rear panels are shown in the following figures. The LEDs on the front panel indicate unit performance. The console port provides access for a VT-100 monitor for unit setup.

  • Page 19: Figure 2-4 Loop-Ip 6610 Dte Rear Panel (Eia 530) With Ac Power (1 Port)

    To use the RS232 interface to configure the unit, use a straight cable to connect a VDS100 terminal to the DB9 jack (Console Port) on the front panel of the Loop-IP6610. The VDS100 terminal can be a PC running VDS100 emulator software. The unit is configured as a DCE.

  • Page 20: Rear Panel Connectors And Switch

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Console Port pin assignments are listed in table 2-1 below. Table 2-1 Console Port Pin Assignment Pin Number Signal Source Data Carrier Detect To DTE Receive Data To DTE Transmit Data From DTE Unassigned Signal Ground...

  • Page 21: Ethernet Connection

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation 2.5.2 Ethernet Connection RJ45 10/100M Ethernet connection pin assignments are listed in Table 2-2 below. Table 2-2 RJ45 10/100M Ethernet Connector Pin Assignment Pin Number Signal Signal Direction Transmit Data + Output from IP 6610 Transmit Data -...

  • Page 22: Dte Connections

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation 2.5.4 DTE Connections The DTE Port is configured as a DCE device. There are six different DTE boards: V.35/M34, V.35/DB25, EIA530/DB25,X.21/DB15, and RS232/DB25; and one DCE board: V.35 Female. Pin definitions are defined in Table 2-5 to 10.

  • Page 23: Table 2-6 V.35/Rs-422 Db25 Dte Port Pin Definition

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Table 2-6 V.35/RS-422 DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition Pin Number Signal Source Cable Shield Transmit Data Receive Data Request To Send Clear To Send Data Set Ready Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect Receive Clock Return Unassigned...

  • Page 24: Table 2-7 Eia530/Db25 Dte Port Pin Definition

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Table 2-7 EIA530/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition Pin Number Signal Source Cable Shield Transmit Data Receive Data Request To Send Clear To Send Data Set Ready Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect Receive Clock Return Data Carrier Detect Return...

  • Page 25: Table 2-8 X.21/Db15 Dte Port Pin Definition

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Table 2-8 X.21/DB15 DTE Port Pin Definition Pin Number Signal Source Cable Shield Transmit Data Control Receive Data Indication Signal Timing External Clock Signal Ground Transmit Data Return Control Return Receive Data Return Indication Return Signal Timing Return...

  • Page 26: Table 2-9 Rs232/Db25 Dte Port Pin Definition

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Table 2-9 RS232/DB25 DTE Port Pin Definition Pin Number Signal Source Cable Shield Transmit Data Receive Data Request To Send Clear To Send Data Set Ready Signal Ground Data Carrier Detect Unassigned Unassigned Unassigned Unassigned Unassigned...

  • Page 27: Table 2-10 Db37 Dte Port Pin Definition

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Table 2-10 DB37 DTE Port Pin Definition Pin Number Signal Source Cable Shield Unassigned Unassigned Transmit Data Transmit Clock Receive Data Request To Send Receive Clock Clear To Send Local Loopback Data Set Ready Data Terminal Ready...

  • Page 28: Figure 2-9 Main Board Jumper Selection

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Main Board Jumper Selection The figure below, (not to scale) illustrates jumper selection on the Main Board. The Line Interface and Ethernet Port selections in the box (dotted border) at the top of the diagram are determined by software settings.

  • Page 29: Loop-Ip6610 Installation

    Chapter 2 Loop-IP6610 Installation Figure 2-10 Daughter Board Jumper3 Selection Figure 2-10, above, illustrates jumper3 selection on the Daughter Board. All settings are made at the factory in accordance with the customer’s order. The table below shows the jumper3 definition.

  • Page 30: Operation

    Chapter 3 Operation 3 Operation This chapter describes the Loop-IP6610 configuration options and operational functions. Refer to subsequent chapters for detailed instructions regarding specific applications. Quick Start for Loop-IP6610 Router After installation, the user will want to become familiar with the equipment immediately. The following abbreviated instructions will give the user a quick start.

  • Page 31: System Operation

    System Operation 3.7.1 Date The Loop-IP6610 has no Real Time Clock. The user can set the time and date when the system is powered up. If the unit is powered down, this setting will be lost. The default time is 9/29/2003 12:00:00.

  • Page 32: Table 3-3 Ds1 Line Default Setting

    Chapter 3 Operation Primary Clock Line, Internal Line Secondary Clock Line, Internal Internal LoopbackTimer 086400 Table 3-3 DS1 Line Default Setting Item Options Default Frame Format Mode D4, ESF , ESF&DS1.403 Line Code Mode AMI, B8ZS B8ZS Yellow Alarm ON, OFF Inband Signaling ON, OFF Equalization...
  • Page 33 Chapter 3 Operation E1 can be used in two frame or multiframe mode. If CRC is OFF, 2 frame format results. If CRC is ON, 16 frame format results. For E1, the cyclic redundancy check function can be turned ON or OFF. Unlike bipolar violation, which can monitor only one span, CRC allows error monitoring through multiple spans of DS0 lines.

  • Page 34: Dte Line Configuration

    Chapter 3 Operation The purpose of the timer is to prevent the irretrievable loss of your WAN line while doing loopback testing. When you are not performing loopback testing via the WAN port you can ignore the timer. 3.9.2 DTE Line Configuration A detailed option list for DTE line configurations are shown in Table 3-4 below.

  • Page 35: Led Operation

    Chapter 3 Operation The DS1 Performance Parameters are listed in Table 3-6, below. Table 3-6 Performance Parameter List - DS1 Performance Description Definition (DS1/D4) Definition (ESF) Parameter Error Second 1, OOF 1, or CS 1, OOF 1, or CS  ...

  • Page 36: Alarms And Reports

    Chapter 3 Operation 3.12 Alarms and Reports 3.12.1 Alarms The Loop-IP 6610 has many types of alarms as listed in Tables 3-7 (E1) , 3-8 (DS1) and 3-9 (DTE) below. Also, the Loop-IP 6610 has an alarm queue which records the latest 100 alarms with time stamp. Loop-IP 6610 also has alarm history and alarm status registers which is used to track the alarm count.

  • Page 37: Reports

    Chapter 3 Operation Table 3- 10 DTE Alarm Type Table Alarm Type Alarm Description Threshold "dcd" Data carrier detect "cts" Clear to send "dsr" Data set ready 3.12.2 Reports The performance and statistics parameters are listed in Tables 3-10 and 3-11, below. Each performance parameter has 96 sets of registers to record 24-hour history in 15-minute intervals.

  • Page 38: Unit Alarm Code Filters

    Indicates DTE DSR alarm at local site 3.14 Embedded SNMP Agent The embedded SNMP agent for Loop-IP 6610 offers standard RFC 1213 MIB II and RFC 1406 DS1 MIB as well as Loop Telecom's enterprise MIB. Network manager can use any SNMP compatible network...

  • Page 39: Rip1 And Rip2 Routing Protocols

    Chapter 3 Operation management system such as Sun Connect's Sun Net Manager and Hewlett-Packard's HP Open View to monitor and control Loop-IP 6610 series. This enables the user to integrate WAN equipment management with LAN SNMP network management systems. Network Management System Loop-IP 6610 Ethernet...

  • Page 40: Verifying Loop-Ip 6610 Operations

    Chapter 3 Operation 3.16 Verifying Loop-IP 6610 Operations The purpose of this section is not to help the user determine where a possible fault in the network may lie. For this, the user needs to know the exact geometry of the network. Then standard network trouble shooting procedures should be followed, which involve sectionalizing the network and performing loopback tests on pieces of the network.

  • Page 41: Using The Bert Test Set

    Chapter 3 Operation 3.16.4 Using the Bert Test Set If a BERT (bit error rate test) set and another Loop-IP 6610 are available, such as the Fireberd 6000, then a comprehensive suite of test are available to examine the health of the Loop-IP 6610. If another Loop-IP 6610 is not available, use of the loopback plugs would provide some of the tests otherwise possible.

  • Page 42: Maintenance

    Loopbacks 4.3.1 Near End Loopbacks The near end loopbacks such as line loopback and payload loopback are activated by the local IP6610 DS1. The loopbacks are at the near end facility. The following paragraph describes each loopback in detail. Note: Deactivate the near-end loopbacks from the terminal.

  • Page 43: Far End Loopbacks

    Payload loopback test can be activated from the terminal. 4.3.2 Far End Loopbacks Far-end loopbacks (remote line loopback, remote payload loopback) can be activated by the local ip6610 to cause a remote facility to perform the loopbacks. Inband codes, AT&T and ANSI FDL protocols, and proprietary codes are utilized to send remoter loopback commands to the far-end facility.

  • Page 44: Test Pattern

    Chapter 4 Maintenance If the remote facility responds to a remote loopback activate command, a LOOPED message appears in the lower left corner of the display. If the remote facility responds to a remote loopback deactivate command, a NOLOOP message appears. If the remote activation/deactivation fails, an error message appears. It is best to use remote loopbacks in conjunction with QRSS diagnostics testing to measure the DS1 network line integrity.

  • Page 45: Loop-Ip6610 Setup

    Chapter 5 Loop-IP6610 Setup 5 Loop-IP6610 Setup Setting Up the IP6610 5.1.1 VT-100 Monitor Connection In order to properly set up the set up the Loop-IP 6610 you will need a VT-100 Monitor. A VT-100 Monitor is a PC running emulator software. Use a DB9 cable to connect the front Console Port of the IP 6610 to either Com Port 1or Com Port 2 of the PC you are using as a VT-100 monitor.

  • Page 46: Login, Password, Save, Logout, And Reset

    Chapter 5 Loop-IP6610 Setup Set Com Port to whichever Com Port you are connected to on your VT-100 monitor. Then select your other settings from Table 5-1 below. Table 5-1 VT-100 Monitor Parameters Default Setting Item Options Default Baud 38400, 19200, 9600, 2400, 1200...

  • Page 47: Password

    Chapter 5 Loop-IP6610 Setup Note: Admin Commands allow set up and display of router configuration. Operator commands allow display only. 5.2.1 Password After logging in, key in the admin command set password. Then press the Enter key. The prompt that appears will tell you that more information is needed, ie. a user name and whether or not you want the password enabled.

  • Page 48: Table 5-2 Wan1 Admin Commands -E1

    Chapter 5 Loop-IP6610 Setup Table 5-2 WAN1 Admin Commands –E1 WAN1 Admin Commands – E1 Parameters Description Framing mode FAS/none set E1 line farming frame Setting on/off enable/disable E1 TS16 multi-framing Coding mode AMI/HDB3 set E1 line coding mode code...

  • Page 49: Lan1 Setup

    Set LAN1 IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx routing protocol Set Layer 3 routing protocol rip1/rip2/static speed 10/100/auto LAN1 speed/duplex setting only for IP6610 with one LAN port Note: The speed setting for IP6610 with four LAN ports is always AUTO.

  • Page 50: Dhcp Server Setup

    TCP/IP stack configuration parameters (ie. subnet mask and default router), and to provide other configuration information. Figure 6-1, below, illustrates the Loop-IP6610 set up in a DHCP server application. All hosts (shown on the right hand side of the network diagram) can get IP addresses from the IP6610 when its DHCP Server is enabled.

  • Page 51: Dhcp Setup Commands

    Chapter 6 DHCP Server Setup DHCP Setup Commands To set up the DHCP Server application you will use the commands in Table 6-1 below. Step by step instructions follow the table. Table 6-1 DHCP Setup Commands DHCP Admin Commands Commands Parameters Description dhcp...

  • Page 52: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 6 DHCP Server Setup Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP 6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 53 Chapter 6 DHCP Server Setup You must establish a domain name. Key in the command set dhcp server subnet domain_name loop1 followed by the domain name. The domain name we chose to use was works. Press the Enter key. You must establish a dns server. Key in the command set dhcp server subnet dns_server loop1 followed by the server IP address.
  • Page 54 Chapter 6 DHCP Server Setup You must set the dhcp server to on. Key in the command set dhcp server state on. Press the enter key. A prompt will advise you that the dhcp server has started.

  • Page 55: Dhcp Relay Setup

    Chapter 6 DHCP Server Setup DHCP Relay Setup Deploying DHCP in a single subnet network is straightforward. DHCP messages are IP broadcast messages, and all computers on the subnet can listen to and respond to these broadcasts. A single DHCP server is all that is required.

  • Page 56: Dhcp Relay Step By Step Setup

    Chapter 6 DHCP Server Setup 6.4.1 DHCP Relay Step by Step Setup After setting up your DHCP server, key in the command set dhcp relay server, followed by the IP address of the Loop-IP 6610 unit that you will use as a relay server. Press Enter. The IP-6610 ip address we used was 10.3.2.10.

  • Page 57: Frame Relay Setup

    Chapter 7 Frame Relay Setup 7 Frame Relay Setup Overview When a Loop IP-6610 runs Frame Relay on its WAN Port, it can support up to 10 Permanent Virtual Circuits (software-defined logical connections in a network). Each of those 10 PVCs can connect to a remote Frame Relay device that resides in a branch office.

  • Page 58: Frame Relay Setup Commands

    Chapter 7 Frame Relay Setup Frame Relay Setup Commands To set up the Frame Relay application you will use the commands in Table 7-1, below. Step by step instructions follow the table. Table 7-1 Frame Relay Setup Commands Frame Relay Setup Commands Command Parameters Description...

  • Page 59: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 7 Frame Relay Setup Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP 6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 60 Chapter 7 Frame Relay Setup bandwidth. Physical bandwidth can be calculated by using the formula Physical bandwidth= n (# timeslots mapped) x 64k. If you are unsure as to how many timeslots you used in your WAN1 mapping, you can check by using the command show time_slot. You must establish a PVC IP address.

  • Page 61: Ip Routing Setup

    Chapter 8 IP Routing Setup 8 IP Routing Setup Overview Figure 8-1 below illustrates the Loop-IP 6610 being used in Router mode. The IP addresses and gateway addresses used in the diagram correspond to the sample step by step configuration instructions in Section Peer Router IP 100.2.254.253 (PPP or HDLC)

  • Page 62: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 8 IP Routing Setup Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP 6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow)..
  • Page 63 Chapter 8 IP Routing Setup Set the WAN 1 Layer 2 protocol. Key in the command set wan1 protocol followed by your protocol choice: ppp (Point to Point Protocol), CHDLC(Cisco High Level Data Link Control), HDLC (High Level Data Link Control), or frame_relay (Frame Relay). If you are setting the layer 2 protocol to Frame Relay, please also choose Frame Relay LMI protocol.
  • Page 64 Chapter 8 IP Routing Setup Set the Wan 1 routing protocol. In order to do so you must take into account the peer router (ie. the router that your router routes to). Does it accept and support RIP1 protocol or Rip 2 protocol? If it accepts RIP 1 only then your setup command will be set wan1 routing rip1.
  • Page 65 Chapter 8 IP Routing Setup Note: You are also able to specify a default route by setting the network address and subnet mask as 0.0.0.0 (eg. add route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0. 100.2.254.253 wan1) This setup procedure is now complete.

  • Page 66: Ip Routing With Network Address Translation

    9 IP Routing with Network Address Translation Overview Figure 9-1 below illustrates the Loop-IP6610 being used in Router mode. The IP addresses and gateway addresses used in the diagram correspond to the sample step by step configuration instructions in Section 9.3.

  • Page 67: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 9 IP Routing with Network Address Translation Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the Com port of your PC and the Console port of the IP 6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 68 Chapter 9 IP Routing with Network Address Translation Set the WAN 1 Layer 2 protocol. Key in the command set wan 1 protocol followed by your protocol choice: ppp (Point to Point) or HDLC (High Level Data Link Control). Then press the Enter key. In our sample setup we chose to use High Level Data Link Control protocol so we keyed in the admin command set wan 1 protocol hdlc and then pressed the Enter key.
  • Page 69 Chapter 9 IP Routing with Network Address Translation Note: There is no need to set the WAN1 routing protocol at this point because when NAT is set to on, all routing protocols (including RIP 1 and RIP 2) are automatically disabled. You must set a route.

  • Page 70: Packet Filtering Setup

    Figure 10-1 below illustrates the Loop-IP6610 being used in Router mode. The IP addresses and gateway addresses used in the diagram correspond to the sample step by step configuration instructions in Section 10.3.

  • Page 71: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Note: This is a sample setup only. Your setup will have IP addresses relevant to your own situation. Traffic rules on the WAN Interfaces of the Loop-IP6610 are as follows: The HTTP server is accessible by all PCs (also known as hosts) in the network.
  • Page 72 Chapter 10 Packet Filtering Setup Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 73 Chapter 10 Packet Filtering Setup code subnet mask, the branch office network destination IP address and binary code subnet mask and the port number at the destination address. In our sample below we keyed in any for the packet source address, 100.3.0.0 16 for the branch office destination address and binary code subnetmask, and any for the port number.

  • Page 74: Port Forwarding - Virtual Service

    Chapter 11 Port Forwarding - Virtual Service 11 Port Forwarding - Virtual Service 11.1 Overview When NAPT is enabled, the user is able to set up a static port forwarding table in the Loop IP-6610 that instructs the IP-6610 to forward specific service packets to specified internal servers. Figure 11-1, below, illustrates a Web server put into an intranet by a Loop IP-6610 with a Port Forwarding Table.

  • Page 75: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    11.3 Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 76 Chapter 11 Port Forwarding - Virtual Service...

  • Page 77: Qos

    QoS enables you to provide better service to certain flows and helps user to control the use of the outbound traffic on a given link. IP6610 QoS is policy based where the traffic type defines each policy. In the Loop-IP6610, we have classified the outgoing traffic (i.e.

  • Page 78: Policy Delete

    Chapter 12 QoS source/destination port number is a decimal value (1~65535) dscp Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) is an integer value encoded in the DS field of an IP header. The DSCP is an example of traffic marking because its value corresponds with a preferred QoS as the packet traverses the network.

  • Page 79: Figure 12-1 Qos Application

    Chapter 12 QoS Figure 12-1 QoS Application...
  • Page 80 Chapter 12 QoS Two subnetworks, A and B are accessed through the WAN1 interface as depicted in the figure i.e. all traffics of these networks are passed through WAN1 interface. Again each of A and B have different types of traffic, say Telnet, WWW, FTP or so on.

  • Page 81: Remote Bridge Setup

    13.1 Overview Figure 13-1 below illustrates the Loop-IP6610 being used in Bridge mode. There are two IP6610s in this application. Their setup procedures are identical. The IP addresses and gateway addresses used in the diagram correspond to the sample step by step configuration instructions in section 13.3.

  • Page 82: Bridge Admin Commands

    Step by Step Setup Instructions Set up the Loop-IP6610 units one at a time. (It doesn’t matter which one you set up first.) To do so, connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP6610. Then follow the instructions below.
  • Page 83 Chapter 13 Remote Bridge Setup A blank screen with a flashing cursor will appear. Key in the command login admin. Then press the Enter key. Key in the admin command add bridge. Then press the Enter key. Set the WAN 1 Layer 2 protocol. Key in the command set wan1 protocol followed by your protocol choice: ppp (Point to Point Protocol) or HDLC (High Level Data Link Control).
  • Page 84 Chapter 13 Remote Bridge Setup Delete lan1 wan1 Set the bridge age. Key in the command set bridge age followed by your choice for the bridge age value. Then press the Enter key. The values you can choose from are 10–1000000. We chose 300 seconds as this is the same as the early 802.1d default aging time of five minutes.
  • Page 85 Chapter 13 Remote Bridge Setup The IP 6610 set up procedure for the first unit is now complete. Repeat these instructions to set up the other IP 6610 unit in this application.

  • Page 86: Snmp Configuration Setup

    14 SNMP Configuration Setup 14.1 Overview The following instructions tell you how to set up SNMP configuration on the Loop-IP6610. 14.2 Network Management Admin Commands To set up the Network Management function you will use the commands in Table 14-1 below. Step by step instructions follow the table.
  • Page 87 Chapter 14 SNMP Configuration Setup Set the SNMP community. Key in the admin command set snmp community public. Then press the Enter key Set the SNMP contact. Key in the admin command set snmp contact, then press the Enter key. Key in your contact information.
  • Page 88 Chapter 14 SNMP Configuration Setup Set the SNMP device name. Key in the command set snmp dev, then press the Enter key. Key in the device name and then press the Enter key again. The sample screen below shows the information we keyed in.

  • Page 89: Stp/Rstp Setup

    Chapter 15 STP/RSTP Setup 15 STP/RSTP Setup 15.1 Overview The Spanning Tree Algorithm can be used to detect and disable network loops and to provide backup links between bridges. This allows the device to interact with other STP/RSTP-compliant switches or bridges in a network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network and to provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.

  • Page 90: Figure 15-2 Restored Stp Link

    Chapter 15 STP/RSTP Setup In Figure 15-2, below, the WAN link between IP 6610 #1 and IP 6610 #2 has broken. The system immediately removes the forwarding port block in IP 6610 #4 so that there is still a path between PC #1 and PC #2 Loop-IP 6610 #1 Loop-IP 6610 #2...

  • Page 91: Stp/Rstp Setup Commands

    Chapter 15 STP/RSTP Setup 15.2 STP/RSTP Setup Commands To set up the RSTP application you will use the commands in Table 15-1 below. Step by step instructions follow the table. Table 15-1 STP/RSTP Setup Commands RSTP Admin Commands Commands Parameters Description show spantree...

  • Page 92: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    15.3 Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 93 Chapter 15 STP/RSTP Setup Set up the WAN port priority. Key in the command set spantree port_prior followed by the Port type ( we chose wan1), followed by the priority value (we chose 127). Press Enter. A sample screen is shown below. Set up the span tree age period.
  • Page 94 Chapter 15 STP/RSTP Setup Set up the LAN span tree link type. Key in the command set spantree link-type followed by the Port type ( we chose lan1), followed by the type of link (we chose p-to-p). Press Enter. A sample screen is shown below.
  • Page 95 Chapter 15 STP/RSTP Setup The setup procedure is now complete. If you want to see what your setup looks like, key in the command show spantree and press Enter. A sample display is shown below.

  • Page 96: Vlan

    Chapter 16 VLAN 16 VLAN 16.1 Overview VLAN is used to subdivide a LAN into smaller entities known as VLAN1, VLAN2, VLAN3, VLAN 4094. A device in a particular VLAN can monitor traffic in that VLAN only, and cannot monitor packets in any other VLANs.

  • Page 97: Vlan And Mac Tables

    Chapter 16 VLAN Figure 16-2, below, is much like Figure 16-1, except that it contains both tagged and untagged packets on the Ethernet side. The Loop-I 6610 assigns a default VLAN ID to untagged packets (ie.VLAN3 packets in the diagram). The default VID is always the Port VID of the Ethernet Port. PVC 1 (VID:3) VLAN1...

  • Page 98: Mac Table

    The “show MAC” command can be used to access the MAC Table. The MAC table displays the current information of all learned, dynamic MAC entries. The MAC table can be used to monitor network traffic or to de-bug network problems. The Loop-IP6610 will support up to 16K entries in the MAC Table. Table 16-2 MAC Table 16.2.3 Vlan Port...

  • Page 99: Vlan Commands And Setup Instructions

    Chapter 16 VLAN 16.3 VLAN Commands and Setup Instructions To set up the VLAN applications you will use the commands in Table 16-4 below. Step by step instructions follow the table. Table 16-4 Unit Commands Unit Commands Parameters Description activate VLAN features—automatically vlan creates VLAN1 deactivate VLAN features...

  • Page 100: Application #1 (Fig. 15-1) Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 16 VLAN 16.3.1 Application #1 (Fig. 15-1) Step by Step Setup Instructions Connect a cable between the COM port of your PC and the Console port of the IP 6610. Then follow the instructions below. Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow).
  • Page 101 Chapter 16 VLAN Press Enter. Set virtual channel pvc2 with DLCI 101 by keying in the command set wan1 pvc dlci 2 101. Press Enter. Enable all interfaces to be in bridge mode by keying in the command add bridge. Press Enter. If the VLAN feature is disabled (turned off) you must enable it.

  • Page 102: Application #2 (Fig. 15-2) Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 16 VLAN set vlan add 3 tag wan1 pvc1. Press Enter. You must also set virtual channel pvc2 to be a tagged member for VID:5 VLAN2. Key in the command set vlan add 5 tag wan1 pvc2. Press Enter. 3.
  • Page 103 Chapter 16 VLAN Make sure that your timeslot setting is correct. To do that key in the command show timeslot and then press Enter. If the results shown are not what you want then you must reset the timeslots by using the add timeslot command.
  • Page 104 Chapter 16 VLAN Enable all interfaces to be in bridge mode by keying in the command add bridge. Press Enter. If the VLAN feature is disabled (turned off) you must enable it. Enable the VLAN feature by keying in the command add vlan.
  • Page 105 Chapter 16 VLAN also set virtual channel pvc3 to be a tagged member for VID:7 VLAN3. Key in the command set vlan add 7 tag wan1 pvc3. Press Enter. 3. Ethernet Port Setup You must setup the Ethernet Port to allow it to process VLAN1 (VID:3), VLAN2 (VID:5) and VLAN3 (VID:7) To set LAN1 Ethernet to be a tagged member for VID:3 VLAN1, key in the command set vlan add 3 tag lan1.

  • Page 106: Vlan Stacking (Q-In-Q) Setup

    Double-tag Q-in-Q allows a service provider to convey customer traffic transparently. Figure 17-1, below, shows the basic application of the IP6610 Q-in-Q feature. The IP6610 receives Ethernet frames (tagged or untagged) from a customer’s LAN, then encapsulates the frames with an additional outer tag and sends them out through a WAN link.

  • Page 107: Definitions

    An SVLAN group can include members of the customer port group only or the provider port group only. The SVLAN group cannot include members of both port groups. If the packets from customer to provider ports want to pass through, IP6610 must set up the customer ports' PVID same as provider ports' SVID.

  • Page 108: Vlan Stacking Commands And Setup Instructions

    Chapter 17 VLAN Stacking (Q-in-Q) Setup 17.4 VLAN Stacking Commands and Setup Instructions Table 17-2 VLAN Stacking Unit Commands Unit Commands Parameters Description Activate SVLAN feature— svlan automatically creates VLAN1 deactivate SVLAN features delete svlan creates a SVLAN (SVid) svlan create 14094 deactivates a specific SVLAN...

  • Page 109: Setup Example

    The IP-6610 reads the tag on the packets and uses this VLAN id to make packet forwarding decisions. In the diagram below, the IP6610 forwards packets of a VLAN to a proper logical channel according to the tags on the packets.

  • Page 110: Ppp Authentication

    Data transported between two IP6610s, PPP function is enabled. Figure 18-1 PPP application Display Command show wan1 ppp all Setting Commands -IP6610 (client) Admin> set wan1 ppp direction client Admin> set wan1 ppp localname client Admin> set wan1 ppp authentication pap Admin> set wan1 ppp add server ip6610...
  • Page 111 Admin> set wan1 protocol ppp -IP6610 (server) Admin> set wan1 ppp direction server Admin> set wan1 ppp localname server Admin> set wan1 ppp authentication pap Admin> set wan1 ppp add client ip6610 Admin> set wan1 ip 1.1.1.2 255.255.0.0 Admin> set wan1 protocol ppp...

  • Page 112: Modem Dial-Up

    WAN port and no PPP link is running. With this feature, an Internet connection can be established on demand and be torn down after a certain idle period. IP6610 will keep the modem connection until the timeout threshold is reached. User can use cli command to hang-up manually if needed.
  • Page 113 Here are the definitions for the modem state: idle The phone line is idle. init The IP6610 is sending initial AT commands to the MODEM and waiting for response from the MODEM. dial The Modem is dialing a number and waiting for establish of a call.

  • Page 114: Setting Up Firmware/Configuration Up/Download With Tftp Server

    Figure 20-1 Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server on LAN Side Note: In this application the Loop-IP6610 and the TFTP Server are at the same location. Connect a cable between the Com port of your PC and the Console port of the IP6610.

  • Page 115: Upload/Download With The Tftp Server On An Outside Network

    Chapter 20 Setting Up Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server 20.1.2 Upload/Download With The TFTP Server on An Outside Network TFTP IP: 100.2.1.1 Server LAN 1 WAN 1 IP Network IP: 100.1.254.254 IP: 100.2.254.254 Local Network MASK: 255.255.0.0 MASK: 255.255.0.0 Loop-IP 6610 Note: The Loop-IP 6610 and the TFTP Server are at Telnet Client...
  • Page 116 A sample screen is shown below. Then send a test signal to the IP6610. Its IP address in Figure 20-2, above, is 100.2.254.254. Key in the command ping followed by your IP-6610’s IP address and then press the Enter key. A ping signal will be...

  • Page 117: Step By Step Setup Instructions

    Chapter 20 Setting Up Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server 20.2 Step by Step Setup Instructions Double-click the LoopTerm icon on your PC’s desktop screen. The following screen will appear. Then double–click on the icon in the figure below (see arrow). A blank screen with a flashing cursor will appear.

  • Page 118: Configuration Download

    Chapter 20 Setting Up Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server 20.2.2 Configuration Download Key in the admin command load configuration followed by the IP address and the file name of the TFTP Server. Example below: admin>load configuration 100.1.1.1 run, 100.1.1.1 is IP address and run is the file name.
  • Page 119 Chapter 20 Setting Up Firmware/Configuration Up/Download with TFTP Server...

  • Page 120: Appendix A: Operation Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands This chapter describes the Loop-IP6610 configuration options and operational functions. There are two levels of commands for Bridge and Router functions. They are Admin Commands and Operator Commands. Admin Commands allow configuration setup and the display of system information.

  • Page 121: Table 21-1 Unit Command Parameters

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Table 21-1 Unit Command Parameters Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level alarm cut off activate routing activate routing function Admin adadd route network addr Mask gateway_ip add a static route into static routing table Admin xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx xxx.xxx.xxx.x...
  • Page 122 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level Admin activate VLAN features - automatically creates vlan VLAN1 delete a bridge connection Admin delete bridge [interface] lan/ wan/ pvc1/ …/ pvc10 delete dhcp deletes all configurations including subnets and Admin hosts delete the correspond settings by the parameter...
  • Page 123 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level sub_name netbios_node option_code sub_name code host_name deletes all configuration information for the host by Admin delete dhcp host all_param the name host_name host_name deletes the corresponding host settings by the Admin hardware parameter and the name host_name...
  • Page 124 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level download system configuration Admin configuration ip name xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx file_name load firmware followed by ip and file name Ex: load firmware xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx file_name login as a specific system user login user_name operator / admin...
  • Page 125 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level ON/OFF us to start/stop the dhcp server Admin dhcp engine domain_name name All these settings are used to specify global or Admin default parameters and will be used when that is not set in the subnet/host declaration.
  • Page 126 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level dns_server name Ipaddr1 [ipaddr2] [ipaddr3] [ipaddr4] default_router name Ipaddr1 [ipaddr2] [ipaddr3] [ipaddr4] bcast_addr name ipaddr netbios_serve name Ipaddr1 [ipaddr2] [ipaddr3] [ipaddr4] netbios_node name value option_code name code value This is used for setting different configuration Admin dhcp host...
  • Page 127 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level set layer3 routing protocol routing protocol rip1, rip2, static set LAN1 speed speed speed Duplex 10, 100, auto Half / full mode Interface set NAT mode to NAT, NAPT, or off Admin wan1/ pvc1/ …/ pvc10 napt/nat/off...
  • Page 128 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level set SNTP polling interval in seconds Admin sntp interval interval (20-864000) enable / disable the SNTP device Admin state setting on/off span max_age set maximum aging interval Admin 6-40 tree set bridge priority...
  • Page 129 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level create a SVLAN Admin create deactivate deactivate a SVLAN Admin set the svlan drop eligible indicator bit. Admin ingress- enable/disable ingress filtering for one port Admin filter mgmt set the VLAN to the bridge it belongs to (default Admin is 1)
  • Page 130 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level tag-type Interface name add a bridge interface to be one tagged/untagged Admin 14094 tag/ lan/,wan1/ member for a specific VLAN untag wan1pvc1/…. remove tag-type Interface name remove a bridge interface from a specific VLAN Admin tag/ lan/,wan1/...
  • Page 131 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level show system firmware information show fwinfo (information contains: boot-strapper version, bank1 version, bank2 version, active bank number) show system hardware information show hwinfo -hw version -serial number -wan interface:DS1/e1 (BNC/TP) -mac address show LAN1 IP address show...
  • Page 132 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Unit Commands Command Parameters Description Level display WAN1 layer 2 protocol l2_protocol show mode of network address translation pvc_no param_type show frame relay pvc settings 1-10 all/ ip/ routing/ mode/ dlci/ nat/ time_slot/ bandwidth queue show current queue status routing_protocol...

  • Page 133: Table 21-2 E1 Command Lines

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Table 21-2 E1 Command Lines E1 Command Lines Command Parameters Description Access activate an E1 diagnostic loopback Admin activate loopback loopback-type line, payload pattern type activate test pattern Admin 3-in-24/1-in-8/2-in-8/1:1 activate E1 line BERT Admin bert type...
  • Page 134 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands E1 Command Lines show E1 diagnostic status and BERT results show diagnostic line availability show E1 line availability show E1 line setup setup show E1 line status status performanc line show E1 line performance ES, UAS, BES, SES, CSS, AS, 24hr EFS, BPV...

  • Page 135: Table 21-3 Ds1 Command Lines

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Table 21-3 DS1 Command Lines DS1 Command Lines Command Parameters Description Level activate a DS1 diagnostic loopback Admin activate loopback loopback-type line, payload activate DS1 remote loopback Admin remote_ remote-loopback-code-type loopback in-band, at&t-payload/ ansi-payload/ ansi-line activate test pattern Admin pattern...
  • Page 136 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands DS1 Command Lines setup show DS1 line setup show DS1 status status perfor line show DS1 line performance mance 24hr ES,UAS,BES SES, CSS, LOFC, BPV, ESF show DS1 user performance user ES,UAS,BES 24hr SES, CSS, LOFC, BPV, ESF show DS1 far performance ES,UAS,BES...

  • Page 137: Table 21-4 Dte Command Lines

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Table 21-4 DTE Command Lines DTE Command Lines Command Parameters Description Level activate a DTE diagnostic loopback V Admin activate Loopback Loopback-type DTE To DTE release a DTE loopback V Admin release loopback On/Off Enable/disable DTE V Admin Data Carrier Detect...

  • Page 138: Table 21-5 Dce Command Lines

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Table 21-5 DCE Command Lines DTE Command Lines Command Parameters Description Level Create one of the media forwarding set. (lan1/wan1) Admin media_forward intf1 lan1/wan1 intf2 Create two of the media forwarding set. (lan1/wan1) lan1/wan1 Delete one of the media forwarding set.

  • Page 139: Command Usage

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands 21.2 Command Usage 21.2.1 ACO Command Command: >aco Syntax: Explanation: Alarm cutoff Parameters: None 21.2.2 Add Commands Command: >add bridge Syntax: add bridge Explanation: Add an interface to bridge group. Parameters: interface name of the interface to be added. If no interface is specified, all the interface will be add to bridge connection.
  • Page 140 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands action The keyword is either permit or deny. if the conditions are matched, it will do the action specified here protocol Name of an IP protocol. It can be one of the keywords tcp, udp, or icmp. To match any Internet protocol, including ICMP, TCP, and UDP, use the keyword any.
  • Page 141 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Parameters: public_ip the public ip address assigning to the static entry private_ip the private ip address Command: >add rate_limit Syntax: add rate_limit src_ip [prefix] dst_ip [prefix] protocol [src_port] [dst_port] [dscp] min_rate[-max_rate] type Explanation: Creates a QoS policy for rate limiting and puts the newly created policy at the tail of the policy list for WAN1 interface Parameters:...

  • Page 142: Delete Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >add svlan Admin Privilege: add svlan Syntax: Explanation: Activate SVLAN Feature. Parameters: Command: >add trap Syntax: add trap ip Explanation: Parameters: The NMS IP address Command: >add vlan Syntax: add vlan Explanation: Activate the VLAN feature on the device. (For now , VLAN 1 will be created Automatically and all bridge interfaces will become VLAN 1’s untagged members.) Parameters: None.
  • Page 143 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Syntax: delete dhcp dns_server all | IP address Explanation: Delete either all or specified IP addresses from configured DNS IP servers. Parameters: None Command: >delete dhcp netmask Syntax: delete dhcp netmask Explanation: Delete default netmask Parameters: None Command:...
  • Page 144 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Syntax: delete dhcp netbios_node Explanation: Delete global netbios node type. Parameters: None Command: >delete dhcp option_code Syntax: delete dhcp option_code code Explanation: Delete global options identified by the code. If user has set some options using option code and wants to delete that option, he needs to use this command.
  • Page 145 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >del dhcp subnet bootfile Syntax: del dhcp subnet bootfile sub_name Explanation: Delete boot file name for the subnet. (This name is used by the system to load during the boot up process) Parameters: sub_name name of the subnet Command:...
  • Page 146 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >del dhcp host all_param Syntax: del dhcp host all_param host_name Explanation: Delete all the configuration parameters and the host itself for a specific host. When the user is sure he/she does not need to have a special configuration for a host, he/ can use this delete command, instead of deleting parameters or the host one by one.
  • Page 147 Parameters: policy list Command: >delete route Syntax: delete route net_addr mask Explanation: Delete a static route from IP6610’s static routing table. Parameters: net_addr network address of the route entry mask subnet mask of the network Command: >delete sntp server...

  • Page 148: Exit Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Privilege: Admin delete svlan Syntax: Deactivate SVLAN feature. Explanation: Parameters: Command: >delete trap Syntax: delete trap ip Explanation: Deletes a SNMP trap listener. Parameters: IP address of the trap listener Command: >delete vlan Syntax: delete vlan Explanation: Deactivate the VLAN feature on the device.

  • Page 149: Ping Command

    Saves the current running configuration to flash memory. When a user changes any configuration of the IP6610, the setting takes effect and is stored in the system’s volatile memory (RAM). If the user wants the current running configuration to be a start-up configuration, the user must save the running configuration before rebooting the device.
  • Page 150 Explanation: The IP6610 provides Layer-2 bridging by automatically learning the MAC addresses of subscribers and forwarding only those packets destined for the service side. MAC tables support up to 16K MAC addresses. By utilising a configuration aging mechanism MAC address entries are automatically deleted if no frames are received from a particular station for a the aging period.
  • Page 151 This command stops/starts the dhcp server. If the user changes the dhcp configuration and wants to activate that configuration, he/she needs to stop the dhcp first and then restart it.. Without rebooting the IP6610, this is the only way to update the dhcp server configuration. Parameters: setting possible values are ON and OFF.
  • Page 152 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set dhcp netmask Syntax: set dhcp netmask mask Explanation: Use this command to specify a default netmask Parameters: mask Default netmask Command: >set dhcp default_lease Syntax: set dhcp default_lease value Explanation: User this command to specify the default duration of a lease. If the user does not mention a default lease in the subnet or host declaration, this value will be accepted.
  • Page 153 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set dhcp option_code Syntax: set dhcp option_code code value Explanation: Use this command to specify options other than B-node/M-node/H-node. A maximum of eight options can be specified using the option code. Screen Dump: Parameters: code RFC specific option code has to be mentioned...
  • Page 154 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set dhcp subnet default_lease Syntax: set dhcp subnet default_lease name value Explanation: User can specify default duration of lease using this command. If user does not mention a default lease, the default value will be one day. One exception is for bootp clients, who are assigned a lease of infinite time.
  • Page 155 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Comand: >set dhcp subnet default_router Syntax: set dhcp subnet default_router name ipaddr1 [ipaddr2] [ipaddr3] [ipaddr4] Explanation: If there are routers in the subnet that are different from the global routers, the user should use this command. One IP address is required, although the user can specify up to four routers.
  • Page 156 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Explanation: TFTP server name whom the client will contact next for a boot file. Parameters: name name of the host server_name IP address or name in ASCII format Command: >set dhcphost bootfile Syntax: set dhcp host bootfile name filename Explanation: Boot file name.
  • Page 157 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set filter Syntax: set filter direction list_name interface Explanation: Sets packet filtering on incoming and/or outgoing connections on specific interface. Before setting the filter, please add filter entries first. Note: if the packet does not match any entry in the list, the packet will be discarded. Parameters: direction the packet flow direction to be filtered...
  • Page 158 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Parameters: protocol rip1 – enables RIP1 routing protocol for LAN1 rip2 – enables RIP2 routing protocol for LAN1 static – turns off all dynamic routing protocols and enables static routing Command: >set lan1 speed Syntax: set lan1 speed speed duplex Explanation:...

  • Page 159: Table 21-6 Set Spantree Cost Table

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set sntp interval Syntax: set sntp interval Explanation: This command sets the SNTP server polling interval, which is the elapsed time in seconds between each request. Parameters: interval indicates the elapsed time in seconds between each time request. The range of this interval is from 20 to 86400 sec;...
  • Page 160 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Parameter Link Speed Recommended Recommended Range value range Path Cost 4 Mb/s 100–1000 1–65535 Path Cost 10 Mb/s 50–600 1–65535 Path Cost 16 Mb/s 40–400 1–65535 Path Cost 100 Mb/s 10–60 1–65535 Path Cost 1 Gb/s 3–10 1–65535...
  • Page 161 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set spantree filter Syntax: set spantree filter setting Explanation: This command can enable or disable the BPDU filtering feature on Port Fast ports. For Port Fast enabled ports, configuration BPDU packets will be discarded. Parameters: setting on - enable the BPDU filtering feature on Port Fast ports.
  • Page 162 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Note: With STP/RSTP off, the device does not deactivate transmission loops. Therefore, you must ensure that the router is not making loops. Command: >set spantree version Syntax: set spantree version type Explanation: Specifies the type of spanning tree used on this device: - STP: Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1D;...
  • Page 163 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Syntax: set svlan pcp action Set the svlan tag drop eligible indicator bit Explanation:  action enabled/disabled Parameters: Command: >set svlan ingress-filter Privilege: Admin Syntax: set svlan frame-type action interface[sub-interface] Enable/disable ingress filtering for one port. Explanation: Parameters: ...
  • Page 164 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands  vid Parameters: SVLAN ID. Range from 1-4094  interface Interface Name. (lan1/wan1)  [sub-interface] Interface Name. (pvc1-pvc10) Command: >set svlan tpid Admin Privilege: Syntax: set svlan tpid value Explanation: Set the svlan tag type ...
  • Page 165 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set vlan remove Syntax: set vlan remove vid interface-name Explanation: remove a bridge interface from a specific VLAN. Parameters: vid (VLAN ID, range from 1 to 4094) Tag-type: tagged or untagged Interface-name: such as “lan1”, “wan1”, or “wan1 pvc1”…. Command: >set vlan regencrc Syntax:...
  • Page 166 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Explanation: Set Cisco Hdlc Parameters. Parameters: interval Keep alive interval in seconds. The possible ranges from 1 to 3600. The default value is 10 seconds timeout The period in seconds that the device will assume that the link is down if not receiving any keep alive packets.
  • Page 167 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands lmi_type polling is only needed if the protocol parameter is set to frame_relay. ansi – ANSI DS1.616 Annex D q933 – ITU Q.933 Annex A n391 full status polling counter, 1 ~ 255 (optional for frame_relay and no need for other protocol) n392 error threshold before declaring link down., 1 ~ 10...

  • Page 168: Show Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set wan1 pvc ip Syntax: set wan1 pvc ip pvc_no ip_addr net_mask Explanation: Sets IP address for PVC of WAN1. Parameters: pvc_no PVC number. The possible value is 1 to 10 ip_addr IP address of the WAN port net_mask subnet mask of the WAN port Command:...
  • Page 169 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands management ip address gateway address mac ageing interval CRC check feature on or off Parameters: None Command: >show config Operator Privilege: Syntax: show system config [file] Show the system configuration Explanation: Parameters: [file] working_cfg/startup (default is working_cfg) Command >show dhcp status Syntax:...
  • Page 170 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >show fwinfo Syntax: show fwinfo Explanation: Show firmware information. Parameters: none Command: >show hwinfo Syntax: show hwinfo Explanation: Show device hardware information. Parameters: none Command: >show lan1 ip Syntax: show lan1 ip Explanation: Show current LAN1 IP address.
  • Page 171 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Parameters: none Command: >show snmp Syntax: show snmp Explanation: Display SNMP setting Parameters: None Command: >show sntp Syntax: show sntp Explanation: Show sntp configuration and status. Parameters: None Command: >show spantree Syntax: show spantree Explanation: Show spanning tree configuration and status.

  • Page 172: Traceroute Command

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Explanation: Display the VLAN information for all bridge interfaces or one specific interface. Parameters: Optional parameter: Interface-name: such as “lan1”, “wan1”, or “wan1 pvc1”…. Command: >show vlan state Syntax: show vlan state Explanation: Display the VLAN information about the VLAN state, Mgmt VID and Others. Parameters: None Command:...

  • Page 173: Upload Configuration Command

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands values is 1 to 50, with a default value of 30 hops. 21.2.13 Upload Configuration Command Command: >upload configuration Syntax: upload configuration ip file_name Explanation: upload the current configuration to the tftp server Parameters: the ip address of the tftp server file_name file name...
  • Page 174 Explanation: Loop-IP6610 can be used in two frame or multiframe mode. For two frame, set CRC (Cycle Redundancy Check) to OFF. For multiframe mode, set CRC to ON. A proprietary facility data link is implemented in both modes to facilitate remote system control and performance and statistics monitoring.
  • Page 175 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set e1 rai Syntax: set e1 rai setting Explanation: enable/disable E1 RAI Parameters: setting on/off Command: >set e1 mf Syntax: set e1 mf setting Explanation: For E1, CAS (Channel-Associated Signaling) is a method for sending signaling information.

  • Page 176: Ds1 Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands   which counts all single error. User may use key to inject single bit error, key to reset error counter, and ESC key to quit PRBS test display. Parameters: none Command: >show e1 line availability Syntax: show e1 line availability Explanation:...
  • Page 177 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >activate DS1 pattern Syntax: activate DS1 pattern type Explanation: Send test pattern in all DS1 channels. Parameters: type 3-in-24/1-in-8/2-in-8/1:1 Command: >activate DS1 bert Syntax: activate DS1 bert type Explanation: Send QRSS in DS1 channels. Parameters: type full send QRSS in all DS1 channels(24 channels)
  • Page 178 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set DS1 frame Syntax: set DS1 frame framing_mode Explanation: Set DS1 framing type. Parameters: framing_mode D4/ESF/ESF&DS1.403 Command: >set DS1 code Syntax: set DS1 code coding_mode Explanation: Set DS1 line coding mode. Parameters: coding_mode AMI/B8ZS Command: >set DS1 lbo...
  • Page 179 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set DS1 timer Syntax: set DS1 timer seconds Explanation: Set DS1 diagnostic function timer. The timer is used to set the diagnostic time. Its purpose is to prevent the irretrievable loss of your WAN line while doing diagnostic testing. The maximum time period is 86400 seconds.

  • Page 180: Dte Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands Command: >set alarm type Syntax: set alarm type setting Explanation: Enable or disable a alarm type. Parameters: type clock_loss/yel/ais/los/lof/bpv/es/uas/css/ etherneDS1/ethernet2/ethernet3/ethernet4/ all (use all to select all alarm) setting Enable/disable Command: >set alarm BPV/ES/UAS/CSS threshold Syntax: set alarm BPV/ES/UAS/CSS threshold value Explanation:...
  • Page 181 Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands = ON = ON = ON TX CLOCK = NORMAL RX CLOCK = NORMAL TX DATA = NORMAL RX DATA = NORMAL = OFF = OFF Command: >show alarm Syntax: show alarm Explanation: Show current alarm status Parameters: etherneDS1 ethernet2...

  • Page 182: Dce Commands

    Chapter 21 Appendix A: Operation Commands 21.2.17 DCE Commands Command: add media_forward Privilege: admin Syntax: add media_forward intf1 intf2 Explanation: Create a media forward set intf1 Interface one of the media forwarding set. (lan1/wan1) Parameters: intf2 Interface two of the media forwarding set. (lan1/wan1) Command: delete media_forward Privilege:...

  • Page 183: Appendix B Converting A Subnet Mask To Binary Code

    Chapter 22 Appendix B Converting a Subnet Mask to Binary Code 22 Appendix B Converting a Subnet Mask to Binary Code IP addresses are sometimes followed by their subnet mask expressed in binary (base two) code. This binary code is called a prefix length. For example, 192.168.1.1 16 is an IP address followed by the prefix length 16.
  • Page 184 Chapter 22 Appendix B Converting a Subnet Mask to Binary Code The sample subnet mask that we will convert from base ten notation to base two notation is 255.255.0.0. Key in the value 255. Click the Bin (Binary) heading. The base two equivalent of 255 will appear as 11111111. Now let’s look at our base ten subnet mask, 255.255.0.0.

  • Page 185: Appendix C - Router Activation Procedure

    Make sure all communication parameters are correct (ie. baud rate, data bit, stop bit, and interface). 2. Power up the VT-100 and the Loop-IP6610 router. When your VT-100 terminal and the Loop-IP 6610 unit are powered up, the IP 6610 screen will appear on your VT-100 monitor.
  • Page 186 Chapter 23 APPENDIX C - Router Activation Procedure Operator>show hwinfo Hardware version: Serial number 27 Write down your serial number and then match it to the serial number/activation number list that was provided to you by Loop. Find the router activation code for your unit. Key in the login admin and activate routing commands Key in the command login admin and then press Enter.

  • Page 187: Appendix D - Application Note

    CLI Setup Activate the media forward function 1. Login IP6610 as admin (“login admin”) and set up interfaces for media forwarding, for example, setup LAN1 and WAN 1 as media forwarding interface by CLI command “ add media_forward lan1 wan1”.

  • Page 188: Mobile Atm Application

    Chapter 24 APPENDIX D – Application Note 24.2 Mobile ATM Application The user uses IP6610 in Mobil ATM Application, see figure below. Note: The unit must have the DTE(RS232) interface for this application. Condition 1: When the ATM machine has a fixed IP, the application illustration shows below.

  • Page 189: Figure 24-3 Mobil Atm Application With Dynamic Ip

    The IP6100 will be triggered to send AT command to modem while the LAN port receives the packet. Condition 2: When the ATM machine has dynamic IP address, you need to enable IP6610 DHCP function to get an IP address. The application illustration shows below.
  • Page 190 Chapter 24 APPENDIX D – Application Note set nat napt wan1 set wan1 ppp authentication chap set wan1 ppp localname USERNAME set wan1 ppp add USERNAME PASSWORD set wan1 protocol ppp 10. add route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 wan1 11. set async 115200 8 none 1 12.

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