oven guide
The following is intended as a guide and experience may show some slight variation in order to meet individual requirements.
Where the gas models vary from the electric models, details for gas cooking is shown in brackets. For best results when
baking, preheat your oven for 30 minutes.
Food
Conventional Oven
Temperature
C
Oven shelf position* Temperature
0
Plain or fruit scones
220
2 (3)
Rolled biscuits
170 (180)
2
Spooned biscuits
190
2
160
1 or 2
Shortbread biscuits
Hard individual meringues
110
2
180
2
Soft individual meringues
110 (120)
1
Pavlova – 6 eggs
Cup cakes
190
2
180
2
Sponge – 4 eggs
180
2
Plain butter cake
140 (150)
2
Rich fruit cake
Shortcrust cornish pasty
200 (200/180)
2
#
Shortcrust custard tart
200/180 (220/180)
1(3)
Cream puffs
210
2
Yeast bread
210
1
Pizza
220
2
* Shelf position is counted from the bottom shelf up. Bottom shelf position is 1.
# Turn down temperatures shown.
Meat/Poultry/Fish
Recommended temperature
Beef
– Rare
200
– Medium
200
– Well done
200
Lamb
– Medium
200
– Well done
200
Veal
180
Pork
200
Chicken
180 - 200
Duck
180 - 200
Turkey
180
Fish
180
14 OVEN GUIDE Chef 540 Upright Cooker
Fan forced oven
Time in minutes
C
Oven shelf position*
0
210
Any
10 –15
150 (170)
Any
10 –15
180
Any
12 –15
150
Any
30 – 35
100
Any
90
165
Any
15 – 20
100
Any
75
180
Any
15 – 20
170
Any
20 – 30
170
Any
25 – 40
130
Any
180
180 (180/160)
Any
40 – 45 (10/35)
190/170 (200/180)
Any
20 – 30 (10/25)
200
Any
25 – 30
200
Any
25 – 30
220
Any
15 – 25
C
Minutes per kilogram
0
35 - 40
45 - 50
55 - 60
40
60
60
60
45 – 50
60 – 70
40 – 45 (less than10kg)
35 – 40 (more than10kg)
20
troubleshooting
Problem
Causes
Uneven cooking
Incorrect shelf position
Oven tray too large
Trays not in centre
Air flow in oven uneven
Grill tray affecting thermostat
Baked products too brown on top
Oven not preheated
Baking tins too large for recipe
Baking tins not evenly spaced
Products not evenly sized or spaced on trays
Baked products too brown
Baking tins too large
on bottom
Baking tins are dark metal or glass
Food too low in oven
Oven door opened too frequently during
baking
Baking temperature too high
Grill tray affecting thermostat
Cakes have a cracked thick crust
Baking temperature too high
Food too low in oven
Cake batter over mixed
Baking tin too deep
Baking tins dark
Baked products are pale,
Baking temperature too low
flat and undercooked
Food too low in oven
Baking time too short
Incorrect baking tin size
Cakes fallen in centre
Baking temperature too low
Baking time too short
Proportions of ingredients incorrect for recipe
Opening door too early during baking
Roast meat and potatoes not brown
Poor hot air circulation
in fan oven
Grill tray affecting thermostat
Juices running out of meat
Grilled meats overcooked on
outside and raw in the centre
Grilled chops and steaks curling
What to do
Select shelf that puts food in centre of oven
Try other trays or dishes
Put trays in centre
Rotate food during cooking
Remove grill tray from oven on bake modes
Preheat the oven
Use correct size tins
Stagger baking tins at least 3cm between tins and
the oven walls
Make into same size and shape and spread
evenly over trays
Use correct size tins
Change to shiny, light tins or lower the
temperature by 10°C
Cook one shelf higher
Don't open the oven door until at least half the
cooking time has passed
Lower the temperature
Remove grill tray from oven on bake modes
Lower the temperature
Cook one shelf higher
Mix just long enough to combine the ingredients
Check size of tin and use recommended size
Change to shiny light tins
Raise the temperature
Cook one shelf higher
Increase cooking time
Use correct size tin
Raise the temperature
Increase cooking time
Check recipe
Do not open door until the last quarter of
cooking time
Elevate food onto a rack to allow air circulation
Remove grill tray from oven on bake modes
Do not pierce meat with fork, turn with tongs
Grill at lower insert position
Cut into fat every 2cm (¾")
Chef 540 Upright Cooker TROUBLE SHOOTING 15
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