Comtrend Corporation WAP-PC1750W User Manual
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Comtrend Corporation WAP-PC1750W User Manual

Comtrend Corporation WAP-PC1750W User Manual

Ac1750 wall mount access point
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WAP-PC1750W
AC1750 Wall Mount Access Point
Version A2.1c, June 22, 2017

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  • Page 1: User Manual

    User Manual WAP-PC1750W AC1750 Wall Mount Access Point Version A2.1c, June 22, 2017...
  • Page 2 FCC Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B Digital Device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. To comply with the FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating to conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Copyright Copyright© 2015 Comtrend Corporation. All rights reserved. The information contained herein is proprietary to Comtrend Corporation. No part of this document may be translated, transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any means without the prior written consent of Comtrend Corporation. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  • Page 3 Protect Our Environment This symbol indicates that when the equipment has reached the end of its useful life, it must be taken to a recycling center and processed separate from domestic waste. The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make up this router can be recycled in accordance with regionally established regulations. Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste; you may be subject to penalties or sanctions under the law. Instead, please be responsible and ask for disposal instructions from your local...

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS Product Information ................6 I-1. Package Contents ...................... 6 I-2. System Requirements .................... 7 I-3. Hardware Overview ...................... 7 I-4. LED Status ........................ 8 I-5. Reset .......................... 8 I-6. Magnetic Wall Mount .................... 9 I-7. Safety Information ...................... 1 0 Quick Setup ..................11 II-1. Initial Setup ......................... 1 1 II-2.
  • Page 5 IV-3-2. 5GHz 11ac 11an ...................... 4 8 IV-3-2-1. Basic .......................... 4 8 IV-3-2-2. Advanced ........................ 5 1 IV-3-2-3. Security ........................ 5 3 IV-3-2-4. WDS .......................... 5 5 IV-3-3. WPS ........................... 5 7 IV-3-4. RADIUS ........................ 5 9 IV-3-4-1. RADIUS Settings ...................... 6 0 IV-3-4-2.

  • Page 6: I. Product Information

    I. Product Information I-1. Package Contents WAP-PC1750W Access Point Ethernet Cable Antennas x 3 Power Adapter Magnetic Wall Mount x 2 & Magnetic Wall Mount Screw Screws Template CD...

  • Page 7: I-2. System Requirements

    I-2. System Requirements - Existing cable/DSL modem & router - Computer with web browser for access point configuration I-3. Hardware Overview C LAN 2 E Eject G Reset I On/Off A 12V DC IN D USB Port F Console H WPS B LAN 1 (PoE) 12V DC port to connect the power adapter LAN port with Power over Ethernet (PoE) IN LAN port with Power over Ethernet (PoE) OUT USB Port for system log Eject an attached USB device Connect a management console Reset the access point to factory default settings Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button Switch the access point on/off...

  • Page 8: I-4. Led Status

    I-4. LED Status LED Status Description Off The access point is off. Blue The access point is on. Purple The access point is starting up. The access point cannot establish a connection to Flashing Purple the network. Flashing Purple The access point experienced a problem starting and Blue up. The access point will restart. I-5. Reset If you experience problems with your access point, you can reset the device back to its factory settings. This resets all settings back to default. Press and hold the reset button on the access point for at least 10 seconds. Release the button when the LED is flashing Purple. You may need to use a pencil or similar sharp object to push the reset button. Wait for the access point to restart. The access point is ready for setup when the LED is Blue.

  • Page 9: I-6. Magnetic Wall Mount

    I-6. Magnetic Wall Mount The access point includes a magnetic wall mount. Use the included magnetic wall mount screw template to identify and mark correct screw positions on your selected wall. Attach the two magnetic wall mount strips to your wall using the included screws, as shown below. Press the back of your access point firmly against the two wall mounted magnetic strips, with the access point’s Comtrend logo in the correct, upright orientation as displayed above. Ensure your access point is securely attached to the magnetic strips.

  • Page 10: I-7. Safety Information

    I-7. Safety Information In order to ensure the safe operation of the device and its users, please read and act in accordance with the following safety instructions. 1. The access point is designed for indoor use only; do not place the access point outdoors. 2. Do not place the access point in or near hot/humid places, such as a kitchen or bathroom. 3. Do not pull any connected cable with force; carefully disconnect it from the access point. 4. Handle the access point with care. Accidental damage will void the warranty of the access point. 5. The device contains small parts which are a danger to small children under 3 years old. Please keep the access point out of reach of children. 6. Do not place the access point on paper, cloth, or other flammable materials. The access point may become hot during use. 7. There are no user-serviceable parts inside the access point. If you experience problems with the access point, please contact Comtrend Customer Service for assistance. 8. The access point is an electrical device and as such, if it becomes wet for any reason, do not attempt to touch it without switching the power supply off. Contact an experienced electrical technician for further help. 9. If you smell burning or see smoke coming from the access point or power adapter, then disconnect the access point and power adapter immediately, as far as it is safely possible to do so. Contact Comtrend Customer Service for assistance.

  • Page 11: Ii. Quick Setup

    II. Quick Setup II-1. Initial Setup Connect the access point to a computer via Ethernet cable. Connect the power adapter to the access point’s 12V DC port and plug the power adapter into a power supply. Please wait a moment for the access point to start up. The access point is ready when the LED is Blue. Set your computer’s IP address to 192.168.2.x where x is a number in the range 3 – 100. If you are unsure how to do this, please refer to Appendix V-1. Configuring your IP address for more information. DHCP is enabled on the access by default. If no DHCP Service is found, the access point will default to IP address 192.168.2.2. Enter the access point’s default IP address 192.168.2.2 into the URL bar of a web browser. You will be prompted for a username and password. Enter the default username “admin” and the default password “1234”.
  • Page 12 You will arrive at the “System Information” screen shown below. Next, please follow the instructions below in II-2. Basic Settings to configure the access point’s basic settings. For more advanced configurations, please refer to IV. Browser Based Configuration Interface.

  • Page 13: Ii-2. Basic Settings

    II-2. Basic Settings The instructions below will help you to configure the following basic settings of the access point: - LAN IP Address - 2.4GHz & 5GHz SSID & Security - Administrator Name & Password - Time & Date It is recommended you configure these settings before using the access point. To change the access point’s LAN IP address, go to “Network Settings” > “LAN-side IP Address” and you will see the screen below. Enter the IP address settings you wish to use for your access point. You can use a dynamic (DHCP) or static IP address, depending on your network environment. Click “Apply” to save the changes and wait a few moments for the access point to reload. When you change your access point’s IP address, you need to use the new IP address to access the browser based configuration 192.168.2.2. interface instead of the default IP To change the SSID of your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network(s), go to “Wireless Setting” > “2.4GHz 11bgn” > “Basic”. Enter the new SSID for your 2.4GHz wireless network in the “SSID1” field and click “Apply”.
  • Page 14 To utilize multiple 2.4GHz SSIDs, open the drop down menu labelled “Enable SSID number” and select how many SSIDs you require. Then enter a new SSID in the corresponding numbered fields below, before clicking “Apply”. To configure the security of your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network(s), go to “Wireless Setting” > “2.4GHz 11bgn” > “Security”. Select an “Authentication Method” and enter a “Pre-shared Key” or “Encryption Key” depending on your choice, then click “Apply”. If using multiple SSIDs, specify which SSID to configure using the “SSID” drop down menu.
  • Page 15 Go to “Wireless Setting” > “5GHz 11ac 11an” and repeat steps 3 & 4 for the access point’s 5GHz wireless network. To change the administrator name and password for the browser based configuration interface, go to “Management” > “Admin”. Complete the “Administrator Name” and “Administrator Password” fields and click “Apply”. To set the correct time for your access point, go to “Management” > “Date and Time”.

  • Page 16: Iii. Hardware Installation

    Set the correct time and time zone for your access point using the drop down menus. The access point also supports NTP (Network Time Protocol) so alternatively you can enter the host name or IP address of a time server. Click “Apply” when you are finished. You can use the “Acquire Current Time from your PC” button if you wish to set the access point to the same time as your PC. The basic settings of your access point are now configured. Please refer to III. Hardware Installation for guidance on connecting your access point to a router or PoE switch.

  • Page 17: Ii-3. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (Wps)

    II-3. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a simple way to establish connections between WPS compatible devices. You can use the WPS button to establish a connection between the access point and a WPS-compatible wireless device/client. Press and hold the Reset button on the front of the access point for 2 seconds. Within two minutes, activate WPS on your WPS-compatible wireless device. Please check the documentation for your wireless device for information regarding its WPS function. The devices will establish a connection.
  • Page 18 III. Hardware Installation Connect a router or switch to the access point’s LAN 1 port using an Ethernet cable. If powering the access point by PoE, the PoE switches must be connected to the access point’s LAN 1 port. If you are not using a PoE switch, then connect the power adapter to the access point’s 12V DC port and plug the power adapter into a power outlet. If you are using a PoE (Power over Ethernet) switch then it is not necessary to use the included power adapter, the access point will be powered by the PoE switch. Do not use the power adapter if you are using a PoE switch. (Optional) Connect a local network device to the access point’s LAN 2 port. The access point’s LAN 2 port can support a PoE Powered Device. If powered by PoE, the LAN 2 port can provide 7.5w of PoE Power. If powered by the included 12v DC power adapter, a full 15.4w (IEEE 802.3af standard) of PoE Power is provided.

  • Page 19: Iv. Browser Based Configuration Interface

    IV. Browser Based Configuration Interface The browser-based configuration interface enables you to configure the access point’s advanced features. The WAP-PC1750W features a range of advanced functions such as MAC filtering, MAC RADIUS authentication, VLAN configurations, up to 16 SSIDs and many more. To access the browser based configuration interface: Connect a computer to your access point using an Ethernet cable. Enter your access point’s IP address in the URL bar of a web browser. The access point’s default IP address is 192.169.2.2 You will be prompted for a username and password. The default username is “admin” and the default password is “1234”, though it was recommended that you change the password during setup (see II-2. Basic Settings). If you cannot remember your password, reset the access point back to its factory default settings. Refer to section I-5. Reset You will arrive at the “System Information” screen shown below.
  • Page 20 Use the menu across the top and down the left side to navigate. Click “Apply” to save changes and reload the access point, or “Cancel” to cancel changes. Please wait a few seconds for the access point to reload after you “Apply” changes, as shown below.

  • Page 21: Iv-1-1. System Information

    IV-1. Information Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-1-1. System Information The “System Information” page displays basic system information about the access point.

  • Page 23: Iv-2-3. Vlan

    Model Displays the model number of the access point. Product Name Displays the product name for reference, which consists of “AP” plus the MAC address. Uptime Displays the total time since the device was turned on. Boot From Displays information for the booted hardware, booted from either USB or internal memory. Version Displays the software version of the access point. MAC Address Displays the access point’s MAC address. Management VLAN Displays the management VLAN ID. IP Address Displays the IP address of this device. Click “Refresh” to update this value. Default Displays the IP address of the default Gateway gateway. DNS IP address of the DNS (Domain Name Server). DHCP Server IP address of the DHCP Server. Wired LAN Port Specifies which LAN port (1 or 2). Status Displays the status of the specified LAN port (connected or disconnected). VLAN Mode/ID Displays the VLAN mode (tagged or untagged) and VLAN ID for the specified LAN port. See IV-2-3. VLAN Status Displays the status of the 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless (enabled or disabled).
  • Page 24 Authentication Displays the authentication method for the Method specified SSID. See IV-3. Wireless Settings Encryption Type Displays the encryption type for the specified SSID. See IV-3. Wireless Settings VLAN ID Displays the VLAN ID for the specified SSID. See IV-2-3. VLAN Additional Displays the additional authentication type for Authentication the specified SSID. See IV-3. Wireless Settings Wireless Client Displays whether wireless client isolation is in Isolation use for the specified SSID. See IV-2-3. VLAN Refresh Click to refresh all information.
  • Page 25 IV-1-2. Wireless Clients The “Wireless Clients” page displays information about all wireless clients connected to the access point on the 2.4GHz or 5GHz frequency. Auto Refresh Time Select a time interval for the client table list to automatically refresh. Manual Refresh Click refresh to manually refresh the client table. SSID Displays the SSID which the client is connected to. MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the client. Displays the total data packets transmitted by the specified client. Displays the total data packets received by the specified client. Signal (%) Displays the wireless signal strength for the specified client. Connected Time Displays the total time the wireless client has been connected to the access point.
  • Page 26 Idle Time Client idle time is the time for which the client has not transmitted any data packets i.e. is idle. Vendor The vendor of the client’s wireless adapter is displayed here.
  • Page 27 IV-1-3. Wireless Monitor Wireless Monitor is a tool built into the access point to scan and monitor the surrounding wireless environment. Select a frequency and click “Scan” to display a list of all SSIDs within range along with relevant details for each SSID. Channel Survey Select which frequency (or both) to scan, and click “Scan” to begin. Channel Survey After a scan is complete, click “Export” to save Result the results to local storage. Displays the channel number used by the specified SSID. SSID Displays the SSID identified by the scan. MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the wireless router/access point for the specified SSID. Security Displays the authentication/encryption type of the specified SSID. Signal (%) Displays the current signal strength of the SSID.
  • Page 28 Type Displays the 802.11 wireless networking standard(s) of the specified SSID. Vendor Displays the vendor of the wireless router/access point for the specified SSID.
  • Page 29 IV-1-4. Log The system log displays system operation information such as up time and connection processes. This information is useful for network administrators. When the log is full, old entries are overwritten. Save Click to save the log as a file on your local computer. Clear Clear all log entries. Refresh Refresh the current log.
  • Page 30 The following information/events are recorded by the log: USB Mount & unmount Wireless Client Connected & disconnected Key exchange success & fail Authentication Authentication fail or success Association Success or fail WPS M1 - M8 messages WPS success Change Settings System Boot Displays current model name NTP Client Wired Link LAN Port link status and speed status Proxy ARP Proxy ARP module start & stop Bridge Bridge start & stop SNMP SNMP server start & stop HTTP HTTP start & stop HTTPS HTTPS start & stop SSH SSH-client server start & stop Telnet Telnet-client server start or stop WLAN (2.4G) WLAN (2.4G] channel status and country/region status WLAN (5G) WLAN (5G) channel status and country/region status ADT...
  • Page 31 IV-2. Network Settings Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-2-1. LAN-Side IP Address The “LAN-side IP address” page allows you to configure your access point on your Local Area Network (LAN). You can enable the access point to dynamically receive an IP address from your router’s DHCP server or you can specify a static IP address for your access point, as well as configure DNS servers. The access point’s default IP address is 192.168.2.2 IP Address Select “DHCP Client” for your access point to Assignment be assigned a dynamic IP address from your router’s DHCP server, or select “Static IP” to manually specify a static/fixed IP address for your access point (below). IP Address Specify the IP address here. This IP address will be assigned to your access point and will replace the default IP address.
  • Page 32 Subnet Mask Specify a subnet mask. The default value is 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway For DHCP users, select “From DHCP” to get default gateway from your DHCP server or “User-Defined” to enter a gateway manually. For static IP users, the default value is blank. DHCP users can select to get DNS servers’ IP address from DHCP or manually enter a value. For static IP users, the default value is blank. Primary Address DHCP users can select “From DHCP” to get primary DNS server’s IP address from DHCP or “User-Defined” to manually enter a value. For static IP users, the default value is blank. Secondary Address DHCP users can select “From DHCP” to get secondary DNS server’s IP address from DHCP or “User-Defined” to manually enter a value. For static IP users, the default value is blank.
  • Page 33 IV-2-2. LAN Port The “LAN Port” page allows you to configure the settings for your access point’s two wired LAN (Ethernet) ports. Wired LAN Port Identifies LAN port 1 or 2. Enable Enable/disable specified LAN port. Speed & Duplex Select a speed & duplex type for specified LAN port, or use the “Auto” value. LAN ports can operate up to 1000Mbps and full-duplex enables simultaneous data packet transfer/receive. Flow Control Enable/disable flow control. Flow control can pause new session request until current data processing is complete, in order to avoid device overloads under heavy traffic. 802.3az Enable/disable 802.3az. 802.3az is an Energy Efficient Ethernet feature which disables unused interfaces to reduce power usage.
  • Page 34 IV-2-3. VLAN The “VLAN” (Virtual Local Area Network) enables you to configure VLAN settings. A VLAN is a local area network which maps workstations virtually instead of physically and allows you to group together or isolate users from each other. VLAN IDs 0 – 4094 are supported. VLAN IDs in the range 0 – 4094 are supported. Wired LAN Identifies LAN port 1 or 2, or wireless SSIDs Port/Wireless (2.4GHz or 5GHz). VLAN Mode Select “Tagged Port” or “Untagged Port” for specified LAN/wireless interface. VLAN ID Set a VLAN ID for specified interface, if “Untagged Port” is selected. VLAN ID Specify the VLAN ID of the subnet. Hosts belonging to the subnet can only communicate with other hosts on the same subnet.

  • Page 35: Iv-3. Wireless Settings

    IV-3. Wireless Settings Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-3-1. 2.4GHz 11bgn The “2.4GHz 11bgn” menu allows you to view and configure information for your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network across four categories: Basic, Advanced, Security and WDS.

  • Page 36: Iv-3-1-1. Basic

    IV-3-1-1. Basic The “Basic” screen displays basic settings for your access point’s 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network (s).
  • Page 37 Wireless Enable or disable the access point’s 2.4GHz wireless radio. When disabled, no 2.4GHz SSIDs will be active. Band Select the wireless standard used for the access point. Combinations of 802.11b, 802.11g & 802.11n can be selected. Enable SSID Number Select how many SSIDs to enable for the 2.4GHz frequency from the drop down menu. A maximum of 8 can be enabled. SSID# Enter the SSID name for the specified SSID (up to 8). The SSID can consist of any combination of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID for each SSID. Auto Channel Enable/disable auto channel selection. Auto channel selection will automatically set the wireless channel for the access point’s 2.4GHz frequency based on availability and potential interference. When disabled, select a channel manually as shown in the next table. Auto Channel Range Select a range from which the auto channel setting (above) will choose a channel. Auto Channel Specify a frequency for how often the auto Interval channel setting will check/reassign the wireless channel. Check/uncheck the “Change channel even if clients are connected” box according to your preference. Channel Bandwidth Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select based on interference level).
  • Page 38 performance but less interference), 40MHz (higher performance but potentially higher interference) or Auto (automatically select based on interference level). BSS BasicRate Set Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is the transmission rate for control communication frames for wireless clients.

  • Page 39: Iv-3-1-2. Advanced

    IV-3-1-2. Advanced These settings are for experienced users only. Please do not change any of the values on this page unless you are already familiar with these functions. Changing these settings can adversely affect the performance of your access point. Contention Slot Select “Short” or “Long” – this value is used for contention windows in WMM (see IV-3-6. WMM). Preamble Type Set the wireless radio preamble type. The default value is “Short Preamble”. Guard Interval Set the guard interval. 802.11g Protection Enable/disable 802.11g protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.)
  • Page 40 802.11n Protection Enable/disable 802.11n protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.) DTIM Period Set the DTIM (delivery traffic indication message) period value of the wireless radio. The default value is 1. RTS Threshold Set the RTS threshold of the wireless radio. The default value is 2347. Fragment Set the fragment threshold of the wireless Threshold radio. The default value is 2346. Multicast Rate Set the transfer rate for multicast packets or use the “Auto” setting. Tx Power Set the power output of the wireless radio. You may not require 100% output power. Setting a lower power output can enhance security since potentially malicious/unknown users in distant areas will not be able to access your signal. Beacon Interval Set the beacon interval of the wireless radio. The default value is 100. Station idle Specifies the interval of the AP to probe for timeout WLAN stations to verify if the station is still alive. The value ranges from 60 to 3600, in seconds. The default value is 60s.

  • Page 41: Iv-3-1-3. Security

    IV-3-1-3. Security The access point provides various security options (wireless data encryption). When data is encrypted, information transmitted wirelessly cannot be read by anyone who does not know the correct encryption key. It is essential to configure wireless security in order to prevent unauthorised access to your network. For optimal security, select a hard-to-guess password which include a combination of numbers, letters and symbols.

  • Page 42: Iv-3-1-3-1. No Authentication

    SSID Selection Select which SSID to configure security settings for. Broadcast ESSID Enable or disable ESSID broadcast. When enabled, the ESSID will be visible to clients as an available Wi-Fi network. When disabled, the ESSID will not be visible as an available Wi-Fi network to clients – clients must manually enter the ESSID in order to connect. A hidden (disabled) ESSID is typically more secure than a visible (enabled) SSID. Wireless Client Enable or disable wireless client isolation. Isolation Wireless client isolation prevents clients connected to the access point from communicating with each other and improves security. Typically, this function is useful for corporate environments or public hot spots and can prevent brute force attacks on clients’ usernames and passwords. Load Balancing Load balancing limits the number of wireless clients connected to an SSID. Set a load balancing value (maximum 50). Authentication Select an authentication method from the drop Method down menu and refer to the information below appropriate for your method. Additional Select an additional authentication method Authentication from the drop down menu and refer to the information below (IV-3-1-3-6.) appropriate for your method. IV-3-1-3-1. No Authentication Authentication is disabled and no password/key is required to connect to the access point.

  • Page 43: Iv-3-1-3-2. Wep

    IV-3-1-3-2. WEP WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a basic encryption type. For a higher level of security consider using WPA encryption. Key Length Select 64-bit or 128-bit. 128-bit is more secure than 64-bit and is recommended. Key Type Choose from “ASCII” (any alphanumerical character 0-9, a-z and A-Z) or “Hex” (any characters from 0-9, a-f and A-F). Default Key Select which encryption key (1 – 4 below) is the default key. For security purposes, you can set up to four keys (below) and change which is the default key. Encryption Key 1 – Enter your encryption key/password according to the format you selected above. IV-3-1-3-3. IEEE802.1x/EAP Key Length Select 64-bit or 128-bit. 128-bit is more secure than 64-bit and is recommended. IV-3-1-3-4. WPA-PSK WPA-PSK is a secure wireless encryption type with strong data protection and user authentication, utilizing 128-bit encryption keys. WPA Type Select from WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode-PSK, WPA2 or WPA only. WPA2 is safer than WPA only, but not supported by all wireless clients. Please make sure your wireless client supports your selection. Encryption Select “TKIP/AES Mixed Mode” or “AES” encryption type. Key Renewal Specify a frequency for key renewal in Interval minutes.

  • Page 44: Iv-3-1-3-5. Wpa-Eap

    Pre-Shared Key Choose from “Passphrase” (8 – 63 Type alphanumeric characters) or “Hex” (up to 64 characters from 0-9, a-f and A-F). Pre-Shared Key Please enter a security key/password according to the format you selected above. IV-3-1-3-5. WPA-EAP WPA Type Select from WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode-EAP, WPA2-EAP or WPA-EAP. Encryption Select “TKIP/AES Mixed Mode” or “AES” encryption type. Key Renewal Specify a frequency for key renewal in Interval minutes. IV-3-1-3-6. Additional Authentication Additional wireless authentication methods can also be used: MAC Address Filter Restrict wireless clients access based on MAC address specified in the MAC filter table. See IV-3-5.MAC Filter to configure MAC filtering. MAC-RADIUS Authentication Restrict wireless clients access based on MAC address via a RADIUS server, or password authentication via a RADIUS server. See IV-3-4.RADIUS to configure RADIUS servers. WPS must be disabled to use MAC-RADIUS authentication. See IV-3-3. for WPS settings.
  • Page 45 MAC RADIUS Select whether to use MAC address or Password password authentication via RADIUS server. If you select “Use the following password”, enter the password in the field below. The password should match the “Shared Secret” used in IV-3-4. RADIUS. MAC Filter & MAC-RADIUS Authentication Restrict wireless clients access using both of the above MAC filtering & RADIUS authentication methods.

  • Page 46: Iv-3-1-4. Wds

    IV-3-1-4. WDS Wireless Distribution System (WDS) can bridge/repeat access points together in an extended network. WDS settings can be configured as shown below. When using WDS, configure the IP address of each access point to be in the same subnet and ensure there is only one active DHCP server among connected access points, preferably on the WAN side. WDS must be configured on each access point, using correct MAC addresses. All access points should use the same wireless channel and WEP key.
  • Page 47 WDS Functionality Select “WDS with AP” to use WDS or “WDS Dedicated Mode” to use WDS and also block communication with regular wireless clients. When WDS is used, each access point should be configured with corresponding MAC addresses, wireless channel and WEP key. Local MAC Address Displays the MAC address of your access point. WDS # Enter the MAC address for up to four other WDA devices you wish to connect. VLAN Mode Specify the WDS VLAN mode. VLAN ID Specify the WDS VLAN ID. Encryption Select whether to use “None” or “AES” encryption and enter a pre-shared key for AES.

  • Page 48: Iv-3-2. 5Ghz 11Ac 11An

    IV-3-2. 5GHz 11ac 11an The “5GHz 11ac 11an” menu allows you to view and configure information for your access point’s 2.4GHz wireless network across four categories: Basic, Advanced, Security and WDS. IV-3-2-1. Basic The “Basic” screen displays basic settings for your access point’s 5GHz Wi-Fi network (s).
  • Page 49 Wireless Enable or disable the access point’s 5GHz wireless radio. When disabled, no 5GHz SSIDs will be active. Band Select the wireless standard used for the access point. Combinations of 802.11a, 802.11n & 802.11ac can be selected. Enable SSID Number Select how many SSIDs to enable for the 5GHz frequency from the drop down menu. A maximum of 8 can be enabled. SSID# Enter the SSID name for the specified SSID (up to 8). The SSID can consist of any combination of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID for each SSID. Auto Channel Enable/disable auto channel selection. Auto channel selection will automatically set the wireless channel for the access point’s 5GHz frequency based on availability and potential interference. When disabled, select a channel manually as shown in the next table. Auto Channel Range Select a range from which the auto channel setting (above) will choose a channel. Auto Channel Specify a frequency for how often the auto Interval channel setting will check/reassign the wireless channel. Check/uncheck the “Change channel even if clients are connected” box according to your preference. Channel Bandwidth Set the channel bandwidth: 20MHz (lower performance but less interference), Auto 40/20MHz or Auto 80/40/20MHz (automatically select based on interference level).
  • Page 50 performance but less interference), Auto 40/20MHz or Auto 80/40/20MHz (automatically select based on interference level). BSS BasicRate Set Set a Basic Service Set (BSS) rate: this is the transmission rate for control communication frames for wireless clients.

  • Page 51: Iv-3-2-2. Advanced

    IV-3-2-2. Advanced These settings are for experienced users only. Please do not change any of the values on this page unless you are already familiar with these functions. Changing these settings can adversely affect the performance of your access point. Guard Interval Set the guard interval. 802.11n Protection Enable/disable 802.11n protection, which increases reliability but reduces bandwidth (clients will send Request to Send (RTS) to access point, and access point will broadcast Clear to Send (CTS), before a packet is sent from client.) DTIM Period Set the DTIM (delivery traffic indication message) period value of the wireless radio. The default value is 1. RTS Threshold Set the RTS threshold of the wireless radio. The default value is 2347. Fragment Set the fragment threshold of the wireless Threshold radio. The default value is 2346. Multicast Rate Set the transfer rate for multicast packets or use the “Auto” setting.
  • Page 52 Tx Power Set the power output of the wireless radio. You may not require 100% output power. Setting a lower power output can enhance security since potentially malicious/unknown users in distant areas will not be able to access your signal. Beacon Interval Set the beacon interval of the wireless radio. The default value is 100. Station idle Specifies the interval of the AP to probe for WLAN stations to verify if the station is still timeout alive. The value ranges from 60 to 3600, in seconds. The default value is 60s.

  • Page 53: Iv-3-2-3. Security

    IV-3-2-3. Security The access point provides various security options (wireless data encryption). When data is encrypted, information transmitted wirelessly cannot be read by anyone who does not know the correct encryption key. It is essential to configure wireless security in order to prevent unauthorised access to your network. For optimal security, select a hard-to-guess password which include a combination of numbers, letters and symbols. SSID Selection Select which SSID to configure security settings for. Broadcast ESSID Enable or disable ESSID broadcast. When enabled, the ESSID will be visible to clients as an available Wi-Fi network. When disabled, the ESSID will not be visible as an available Wi-Fi network to clients – clients must manually enter the ESSID in order to connect. A hidden (disabled) ESSID is typically more secure than a visible (enabled) SSID.
  • Page 54 Wireless Client Enable or disable wireless client isolation. Isolation Wireless client isolation prevents clients connected to the access point from communicating with each other and improves security. Typically, this function is useful for corporate environments or public hot spots and can prevent brute force attacks on clients’ usernames and passwords. Load Balancing Load balancing limits the number of wireless clients connected to an SSID. Set a load balancing value (maximum 50). Authentication Select an authentication method from the drop Method down menu and refer to the information below appropriate for your method. Additional Select an additional authentication method Authentication from the drop down menu and refer to the information below appropriate for your method. Please refer back to section IV-3-1-3. Security for more information on authentication and additional authentication types.

  • Page 55: Iv-3-2-4. Wds

    IV-3-2-4. WDS Wireless Distribution System (WDS) can bridge/repeat access points together in an extended network. WDS settings can be configured as shown below. When using WDS, configure the IP address of each access point to be in the same subnet and ensure there is only one active DHCP server among connected access points, preferably on the WAN side. WDS must be configured on each access point, using correct MAC addresses. All access points should use the same wireless channel and WEP key.
  • Page 56 WDS Functionality Select “WDS with AP” to use WDS or “WDS Dedicated Mode” to use WDS and also block communication with regular wireless clients. When WDS is used, each access point should be configured with corresponding MAC addresses, wireless channel and WEP key. Local MAC Address Displays the MAC address of your access point. WDS # Enter the MAC address for up to four other WDA devices you wish to connect. VLAN Mode Specify the WDS VLAN mode. VLAN ID Specify the WDS VLAN ID. Encryption Select whether to use “None” or “AES” encryption and enter a pre-shared key for AES.

  • Page 57: Iv-3-3. Wps

    IV-3-3. WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup is a simple way to establish connections between WPS compatible devices. WPS can be activated on compatible devices by pushing a WPS button on the device or from within the device’s firmware/configuration interface (known as PBC or “Push Button Configuration”). When WPS is activated in the correct manner and at the correct time for two compatible devices, they will automatically connect. “PIN code WPS” is a variation of PBC which includes the additional use of a PIN code between the two devices for verification. Please refer to manufacturer’s instructions for your other WPS device.
  • Page 58 WPS Check/uncheck this box to enable/disable WPS functionality. WPS must be disabled when using MAC-RADIUS authentication (see IV-3-1-3-6 & IV-3-4). Product PIN Displays the WPS PIN code of the device, used for PIN code WPS. You will be required to enter this PIN code into another WPS device for PIN code WPS. Click “Generate PIN” to generate a new WPS PIN code. Push-Button WPS Click “Start” to activate WPS on the access point for approximately 2 minutes. This has the same effect as physically pushing the access point’s WPS button. WPS by PIN Enter the PIN code of another WPS device and click “Start” to attempt to establish a WPS connection for approximately 2 minutes. WPS Status WPS security status is displayed here. Click “Release” to clear the existing status.

  • Page 59: Iv-3-4. Radius

    IV-3-4. RADIUS The RADIUS sub menu allows you to configure the access point’s RADIUS server settings, categorized into three submenus: RADIUS settings, Internal Server and RADIUS accounts. A RADIUS server provides user-based authentication to improve security and offer wireless client control – users can be authenticated before gaining access to a network. The access point can utilize both a primary and secondary (backup) RADIUS server for each of its wireless frequencies (2.4GHz & 5GHz). External RADIUS servers can be used or the access point’s internal RADIUS server can be used. To use RADIUS servers, go to “Wireless Settings” ! “Security” and select the desired Authentication Method ! “Additional Authentication” and select “MAC RADIUS Authentication” (see IV-3-1-3. & IV-3-2-3). The “MAC RADIUS Authentication” feature works with an external RADIUS Server Only.

  • Page 60: Iv-3-4-1. Radius Settings

    IV-3-4-1. RADIUS Settings Configure the RADIUS server settings for 2.4GHz & 5GHz. Each frequency can use a primary and secondary (backup) RADIUS server.
  • Page 61 RADIUS Type Select “Internal” to use the access point’s built-in RADIUS server or “external” to use an external RADIUS server. RADIUS Server Enter the RADIUS server host IP address. Authentication Set the UDP port used in the authentication Port protocol of the RADIUS server. Value must be between 1 – 65535. Shared Secret Enter a shared secret/password between 1 – 99 characters in length. This should match the “MAC-RADIUS” password used in IV-3-1-3-6 or IV-3-2-3. Session Timeout Set a duration of session timeout in seconds between 0 – 86400. Accounting Enable or disable RADIUS accounting. Accounting Port When accounting is enabled (above), set the UDP port used in the accounting protocol of the RADIUS server. Value must be between 1 – 65535.

  • Page 62: Iv-3-4-2. Internal Server

    IV-3-4-2. Internal Server The access point features a built-in RADIUS server which can be configured as shown below To use the Internal Radius Server as an additional authentication, configure the “Authentication Method” in “Wireless Settings/Security” to “IEEE802.1x/EAP”. Leave “Additional Authentication” set to “No additional authentication”. Click “Apply” to save settings. (Example image below) Next, Under “Radius/Radius Settings”, Select “Internal” for Radius Type. Click “Apply” to save settings. (Example image below)
  • Page 63 Under “Radius/Internal Server”, check the “Enable” box next to “Internal Server”. Select “PEAP (MS-PEAP)” for “EAP Internal Authentication”. Enter numbers or characters in the field “Shared Secret”. Set “Termination-Action” option to “Reauthentication (Radius-Request).” Click “Apply” to save changes. (Example image below) Do the following to add Radius User Names and configure passwords. Under “Radius/Radius Accounts”, enter a “User Name” in the window and click “Add”. (Example image below)
  • Page 64 Select the “User Name” from the “User Registration List” and select “Edit”. (Example image below) Enter a password for the selected “User”. Click “Apply” to save changes. (Example image below) Your access point is now setup to authenticate Users with the Internal Radius Server.
  • Page 65 Wireless Client Configuration for Radius Connection on Windows 7 (Example) Go to “Control Panel/Network and Sharing Center/Manage Wireless Network”. Click “Add” on the “Manage wireless networks thse use (Wireless Connection)” screen. Click “Manually create a network profile”. Enter the “Network Name” which you want to connect to. The Network Name is the SSID for the Radius connection. In the examples above, the network name used is “Internal-Radius”. Adjust the “Security Type” to “802.1x”. Click “Next”. Click “Change Connection Settings”. Click the “Security” tab and then “Settings”. Uncheck “Validate server certificate”. Click “Configure” next to “Secured password (EAP-MSCHAP v2)”. Uncheck “Automatically use my Windows Logon name and password”. Click “OK” to close all windows. Select the Radius Network and Click “Connect”. You will receive a pop up message stating “Additional information is needed to conenct“. Click on the message to continue. Enter the Username and password you created in the “Windows Security” window. Click “OK”. Your connection to the SSID with Radius Authentication is now “Connected”.

  • Page 66: Iv-3-4-3. Radius Accounts

    IV-3-4-3. RADIUS Accounts The internal RADIUS server can authenticate up to 256 user accounts. The “RADIUS Accounts” page allows you to configure and manage users. Do the following to add Radius User Names and configure passwords. Under “Radius/Radius Accounts”, enter a “User Name” in the window and click “Add”. (Example image below) Select the “User Name” from the “User Registration List” and select “Edit”. (Example image below)

  • Page 67: Iv-3-5. Mac Filter

    Enter a password for the selected “User”. Click “Apply” to save changes. (Example image below) IV-3-5. MAC Filter Mac filtering is a security feature that can help to prevent unauthorized users from connecting to your access point. This function allows you to define a list of network devices permitted to connect to the access point. Devices are each identified by their unique MAC address. If a device which is not on the list of permitted MAC addresses attempts to connect to the access point, it will be denied. To enable MAC filtering, go to “Wireless Settings” ! “2.4GHz 11bgn/5GHz 11ac 11an” ! “Security” ! “Additional Authentication” and select “MAC Filter” (see IV-3-1-3. & IV-3-2-3). The MAC address filtering table is displayed below:...
  • Page 68 Add MAC Address Enter a MAC address of computer or network device manually without dashes or colons e.g. for MAC address ‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ enter ‘aabbccddeeff’. Add Click “Add” to add the MAC address to the MAC address filtering table. Reset Clear all fields. MAC address entries will be listed in the “MAC Address Filtering Table”. Select an entry using the “Select” checkbox. Select Delete selected or all entries from the table. MAC Address The MAC address is listed here. Delete Selected Delete the selected MAC address from the list. Delete All Delete all entries from the MAC address filtering table. Export Click “Export” to save MAC address filtering as a file to your local computer.

  • Page 69: Iv-3-6. Wmm

    IV-3-6. WMM Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) is a Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification based on the IEEE 802.11e standard, which provides Quality of Service (QoS) features to IEE 802.11 networks. WMM prioritizes traffic according to four categories: background, best effort, video and voice. Configuring WMM consists of adjusting parameters on queues for different categories of wireless traffic. Traffic is sent to the following queues: Background Low High throughput, non time sensitive bulk Priority data e.g. FTP Best Effort Medium Traditional IP data, medium throughput Priority and delay. Video High Time sensitive video data with minimum Priority time delay. Voice High Time sensitive data such as VoIP and Priority streaming media with minimum time delay.
  • Page 70 Queues automatically provide minimum transmission delays for video, voice, multimedia and critical applications. The values can further be adjusted manually: CWMin Minimum Contention Window (milliseconds): This value is input to the initial random backoff wait time algorithm for retry of a data frame transmission. The backoff wait time will be generated between 0 and this value. If the frame is not sent, the random backoff value is doubled until the value reaches the number defined by CWMax (below). Valid values are 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511 or 1024. The CWMin value must be lower than the CWMax value. The contention window scheme helps to avoid frame collisions and determine priority of frame transmission. A shorter window has a higher probability (priority) of transmission. CWMax Maximum Contention Window (milliseconds): This value is the upper limit to random backoff value doubling (see above). Valid values are 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511 or 1024. AIFSN Arbitration Inter-Frame Space (milliseconds): Specifies additional time between when a channel goes idle and the AP/client sends data frames. Traffic with a lower AIFSN value has a higher priority. TxOP Transmission Opportunity (milliseconds): The maximum interval of time an AP/client can transmit. This makes channel access more efficiently prioritized. A value of 0 means only one frame per transmission. A greater value effects higher priority.
  • Page 71 IV-4. Management Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-4-1. Admin You can change the password used to login to the browser-based configuration interface here. It is advised to do so for security purposes. If you change the administrator password, please make a note of the new password. In the event that you forget this password and are unable to login to the browser based configuration interface, see section I-5. Reset for how to reset the access point.
  • Page 72 Administrator Set the access point’s administrator name. Name This is used to log in to the browser based configuration interface. Administrator Set the access point’s administrator password. Password This is used to log in to the browser based configuration interface. Product Name Edit the product name according to your preference. This name is used for reference purposes. Management Check/uncheck the boxes to enable/disable Protocol specified management interfaces (see below). When SNMP is enabled, complete the SNMP fields below. SNMP Version Select SNMP version appropriate for your SNMP manager.
  • Page 73 SNMP Get Enter an SNMP Get Community name for Community verification with the SNMP manager for SNMP-GET requests. SNMP Set Enter an SNMP Set Community name for Community verification with the SNMP manager for SNMP-SET requests. SNMP Trap Enable or disable SNMP Trap to notify SNMP manager of network errors. SNMP Trap Enter an SNMP Trap Community name for Community verification with the SNMP manager for SNMP-TRAP requests. SNMP Trap Specify the IP address or sever name Manager (maximum 128 characters) of the SNMP manager. HTTP Internet browser HTTP protocol management interface HTTPS Internet browser HTTPS protocol management interface TELNET Client terminal with telnet protocol management interface SSH Client terminal with SSH protocol version 1 or 2 management interface SNMP Network management protocol. SNMPv1, v2 & v3 protocol supported. SNMPv2 can be used with community based authentication. SNMPv3 uses user-based security model (UM) architecture.

  • Page 74: Iv-4-2. Date And Time

    IV-4-2. Date and Time You can configure the time zone settings of your access point here. The date and time of the device can be configured manually or can be synchronized with a time server. Local Time Set the access point’s date and time manually using the drop down menus. Acquire Current Click “Acquire Current Time from Your PC” to Time from your PC enter the required values automatically according to your computer’s current time and date. Use NTP The access point also supports NTP (Network Time Protocol) for automatic time and date setup. Server Name Enter the host name or IP address of the time server if you wish. Update Interval Specify a frequency (in hours) for the access point to update/synchronize with the NTP server.
  • Page 75 Time Zone Select the time zone of your country/ region. If your country/region is not listed, please select another country/region whose time zone is the same as yours.

  • Page 76: Iv-4-3. Syslog Server

    IV-4-3. Syslog Server The system log can be sent to a server or to attached USB storage. Transfer Logs Check/uncheck the box to enable/disable the use of a syslog server, and enter a host name, domain or IP address for the server, consisting of up to 128 alphanumeric characters. Copy Logs to Check/uncheck the box to enable/disable Attached USB Device copying logs to attached USB storage.
  • Page 77 IV-4-4. I’m Here The access point features a built-in buzzer which can sound on command using the “I’m Here” page. This is useful for network administrators and engineers working in complex network environments to locate the access point. The buzzer is loud! Duration of Sound Set the duration for which the buzzer will sound when the “Sound Buzzer” button is clicked. Sound Buzzer Activate the buzzer sound for the above specified duration of time.

  • Page 78: Iv-5-1. Led Settings

    IV-5. Advanced Screenshots displayed are examples. The information shown on your screen will vary depending on your configuration. IV-5-1. LED Settings The access point’s LEDs can be manually enabled or disabled according to your preference. Power LED Select on or off. Diag LED Select on or off.

  • Page 79: Iv-5-2. Update Firmware

    IV-5-2. Update Firmware The “Firmware” page allows you to update the system firmware to a more recent version. Updated firmware versions often offer increased performance and security, as well as bug fixes. Do not switch off or disconnect the access point during a firmware upgrade, as this could damage the device. Update Firmware Select to upload firmware from your local From computer or from an attached USB device. Firmware Update File Click “Browse” to open a new window to locate and select the firmware file in your computer. Update Click “Update” to upload the specified firmware file to your access point.

  • Page 80: Iv-5-3. Save/Restore Settings

    IV-5-3. Save/Restore Settings The access point’s “Save/Restore Settings” page enables you to save/backup the access point’s current settings as a file to your local computer or a USB device attached to the access point, and restore the access point to previously saved settings. Using Device Select to save the access point’s settings to your local computer or to an attached USB device. Save Settings Click “Save” to save settings and a new window will open to specify a location to save the settings file. If saving settings to your computer, you can also check the “Encrypt the configuration file with a password” box and enter a password to protect the file in the field underneath, if you wish.
  • Page 81 Restore Settings Click the browse button to find a previously saved settings file and then click “Restore” to replace your current settings. If your settings file is encrypted with a password, check the “Open file with password” box and enter the password in the field underneath.

  • Page 82: Iv-5-4. Factory Default

    IV-5-4. Factory Default If the access point malfunctions or is not responding, then it is recommended that you reboot the device (see IV-5.5) or reset the device back to its factory default settings. You can reset the access point back to its default settings using this feature if the location of the access point is not convenient to access the reset button. Factory Default Click “Factory Default” to restore settings to the factory default. A pop-up window will appear and ask you to confirm. After resetting to factory defaults, please wait for the access point to reset and restart.

  • Page 83: Iv-5-5. Reboot 8

    IV-5-5. Reboot If the access point malfunctions or is not responding, then it is recommended that you reboot the device or reset the access point back to its factory default settings (see IV-5-4). You can reboot the access point remotely using this feature. Reboot Click “Reboot” to reboot the device. A countdown will indicate the progress of the reboot.

  • Page 84: Appendix

    V. Appendix V-1. Configuring your IP address The access point uses the default IP address 192.168.2.2. In order to access the browser based configuration interface, you need to modify the IP address of your computer to be in the same IP address subnet e.g. 192.168.2.x (x = 3 – 254). The procedure for modifying your IP address varies across different operating systems; please follow the guide appropriate for your operating system. In the following examples we use the IP address 192.168.2.10 though you can use any IP address in the range 192.168.2.x (x = 3 – 254).

  • Page 85: V-1-1. Windows

    V-1-1. Windows XP Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click “Control Panel”. Double-click the “Network and Internet Connections” icon, click “Network Connections”, and then double-click “Local Area Connection”. The “Local Area Connection Status” window will then appear, click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 87: V-1-2. Windows Vista

    V-1-2. Windows Vista Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click “Control Panel”. Click “View Network Status and Tasks”, then click “Manage Network Connections”. Right-click “Local Area Network”, then select “Properties”. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window will then appear, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)”, and then click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 89: V-1-3. Windows 7

    V-1-3. Windows 7 Click the “Start” button (it should be located in the lower-left corner of your computer), then click “Control Panel”. Under “Network and Internet” click “View network status and tasks”. Click “Local Area Connection”.
  • Page 90 Click “Properties”.
  • Page 91 Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 93: V-1-4. Windows 8

    V-1-4. Windows 8 From the Windows 8 Start screen, you need to switch to desktop mode. Move your curser to the bottom left of the screen and click. In desktop mode, click the File Explorer icon in the bottom left of the screen, as shown below.
  • Page 94 Right click “Network” and then select “Properties”. In the window that opens, select “Change adapter settings” from the left side.
  • Page 95 Choose your connection and right click, then select “Properties”.
  • Page 96 Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click “Properties”. Select “Use the following IP address”, then input the following values: IP address: 192.168.2.10 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Click ‘OK’ when finished.

  • Page 97: Iv-1-5. Mac

    IV-1-5. Mac Have your Macintosh computer operate as usual, and click on “System Preferences” In System Preferences, click on “Network”. Click on “Ethernet” in the left panel. Open the drop-down menu labeled “Configure IPv4” and select “Manually”.
  • Page 98 Enter the IP address 192.168.2.10 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Click on “Apply” to save the changes.

  • Page 99: V-1-6. Glossary

    V-1-6. Glossary Default Gateway (Access point): Every non-access point IP device needs to configure a default gateway’s IP address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not on the same network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which will then send it out towards the destination. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically gives every computer on your home network an IP address. DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandaccess point.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandaccess point.com" into your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned to you. DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds. Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second (Mbps). IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods that identifies a single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network. Example: 192.168.2.1. It consists of 2 portions: the IP network address, and the host identifier. The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by “.”: bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.
  • Page 100 A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading 1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1’s. When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address that correspond to 1’s in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and the remaining bits correspond to the host ID. For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form, 11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is, 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 It means the device’s network address is 11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is, 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient method for access points to route IP packets to their destination. ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP address for the Internet access point located at the ISP's office. ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations. LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is considered a LAN. MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus 3 bytes that are often used as the product’s serial number. NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP address. Using the broadband access point’s NAT capability, you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. 100...
  • Page 101 Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and protocol/port numbers: Application Protocol Port Number Telnet TCP FTP TCP SMTP TCP POP3 TCP 110 H.323 TCP 1720 SNMP UCP 161 SNMP Trap UDP 162 HTTP TCP PPTP TCP 1723 PC Anywhere TCP 5631 PC Anywhere UDP 5632 Access point: An access point is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between different networks based on network layer address information such as IP addresses. Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must be assigned by InterNIC). TCP/IP, UDP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer...
  • Page 102 Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI): Many devices support a graphical user interface that is based on the web browser. This means the user can use the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to Control/configure or monitor the device being managed. 102...

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