XAVI Technologies Corp. X7968r User Manual

Broadband wireless, adsl2 plus 802.11g wlan bridge/router with 4-port ethernet switch
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Broadband Wireless Gateway
ADSL2+ (802.11g WLAN) Bridge/Router
With 4-port Ethernet switch
Issue 1.0
th
05
Mar. 2007
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Summary of Contents for XAVI Technologies Corp. X7968r

  • Page 1 Broadband Wireless Gateway ADSL2+ (802.11g WLAN) Bridge/Router With 4-port Ethernet switch Issue 1.0 Mar. 2007...
  • Page 2 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide XAVi Technologies Corporation Tel: +886-2-2995-7953 9F, No. 129, Hsing Te Road, Sanchung City, Taipei County 241, Taiwan Copyright © 2007, XAVi Technologies Corporation Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, for any purpose, without the written permission of XAVi Technologies Corporation.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Introduction ....................1 Features ..........................1 Device Requirements ......................2 Using this Document......................2 Notational conventions ........................2 Typographical conventions .......................2 Special messages ..........................2 Getting to know the device ................. 3 Parts Check........................... 3 X7968r / X7967r Front Panel....................
  • Page 4 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Trouble Shooting.........................20 Configuration ....................21 Quick Setup.........................21 Configuring ATM PVC........................22 Configuring the Connection Type ....................22 Configuring the WAN IP Settings if PPP over ATM (PPPoA) or PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..22 Configuring the WAN IP Settings if RFC1483 (Routed)..............25...
  • Page 5 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Classifier............................53 QOS Setting.............................54 UPnP ...........................55 Port Statistics....................56 DSL (A1) ..........................56 Basic:..............................56 Advanced: ............................57 Wireless..........................58 Basic:..............................58 Advanced: ............................59 Raw-Ethernet ........................60 Basic:..............................60 Advanced: ............................60 Ethernet..........................61 Basic:..............................61 Advanced: ............................61 USB-Ethernet........................62 Basic:..............................62 Advanced: ............................62 Admin ......................
  • Page 6 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Appendix B - IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets ....75 IP Addresses........................75 Structure of an IP address ......................75 Network classes..........................75 Subnet masks ........................76 Appendix C - Troubleshooting ..............77 Troubleshooting Suggestions.....................77 Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ................79...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    Internet using your high -speed DSL connection. This User Guide will show you how to connect your X7968r series DSL Modem, and how to customize its configuration to get the most out of your new product.
  • Page 8: Device Requirements

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Device Requirements In order to use the X7968r series, you must have the following: DSL service up and running on your telephone line Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet access you will be using, and...
  • Page 9: Getting To Know The Device

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Parts Check In addition to this document, your package should arrive containing the following: The device (X7968r, X7967r, X7927r, or X7922r) Ethernet cable USB cable (for X7967r and X7927r only) Standard phone/DSL line cable...
  • Page 10: X7968R / X7967R Front Panel

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide X7968r / X7967r Front Panel The front panel contains lights called Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that indicate the status of the unit. Figure 2: Front Panel and LEDs Label Color Function...
  • Page 11: X7968R / X7967R Rear Panel

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide X7968r / X7967r Rear Panel The X7968r/X7967r rear panel contains the ports for the unit's data and power connections. Figure 3: X7968r Rear Panel Connections Figure 4: X7967r Rear Panel Connections...
  • Page 12 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Label Function Power Switch ON/OFF switch Power Jack Connects to the supplied power adapter LAN1 ~ LAN4 Connects the device via Ethernet to your devices in Connects the device via USB cable to your PC (for...
  • Page 13: X7927R / X7922R Front Panel

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide X7927r / X7922r Front Panel The front panel contains lights called Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that indicate the status of the unit. Figure 5: Front Panel and LEDs Label Color Function...
  • Page 14: X7927R / X7922R Rear Panel

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide X7927r / X7922r Rear Panel The X7927r/X7922r rear panel contains the ports for the unit's data and power connections. Figure 6: X7927r Rear Panel Connections Figure 7: X7922r Rear Panel Connections...
  • Page 15: Connecting Your Device

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide This chapter provides basic instructions for connecting the device to a computer or LAN and to the Internet. In addition to configuring the device, you need to configure the Internet properties of your computer(s).
  • Page 16: Step 1. Connect The Dsl Cable And Optional Telephone Line

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Step 1. Connect the DSL cable and optional telephone line Connect one end of the provided phone cable to the port labeled DSL on the rear panel of the device. Connect the other end to ADSL spliter.
  • Page 17: Getting Start With The Web

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The DSL Modem includes a series of Web pages that provide an interface to the software installed on the device. It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the needs of your network. You can access it through a web browser on a PC connected to the device.
  • Page 18 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The Menu comprises: Home: provides overview and troubleshooting of the system. It includes the sub menus Overview and Troubleshooting. By default, the page Overview is displayed after the login. Configuration: provides information about the current configuration of various system features with options to change the configuration.
  • Page 19: Commonly Used Buttons

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Port Statistics: Let you view the values of port parameters (DSL, Wireless, Ethernet and USB-Ethernet interfaces). Admin: provides the administration utilities such as firmware upgrade, backup & restore, reboot, remote access, and change password.
  • Page 20: Help Information

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide This does not perform an action – you will also be required to click on a button, menu entry or link in order to proceed. Help information To view the help, click the desired menu or submenu. The related help information appears in the right pane.
  • Page 21: Default Device Settings

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Default device settings In addition to handling the DSL connection to your ISP, the DSL Modem can provide a variety of services to your network. The device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a typical home or small office network.
  • Page 22: Home

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The Home web page menu includes the following submenus: Overview Trouble Shooting Overview Page The overview of the device contains most of the basic information like System Information (equipment vendor, model number, chipset part number, chipset version...
  • Page 23: Advanced Overview

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Advanced Overview Figure 11: Overview – Advanced The Advanced information of the device includes the following: System Information – In addition to the information displayed as under Basic, it also displays the DSL Firmware Version and Wireless Version.
  • Page 24: Status - Routing Table

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Status – Routing Table This web page shows the routing table of the device which shows the packet flow when the device receives incoming packets from WAN port and LAN port.
  • Page 25: Status - Arp Table

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Status – ARP Table This web page shows the relationship between MAC address and IP address where the device learns from the data traffic. Besides, it also records the interface where the device learns this information.
  • Page 26: Trouble Shooting

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Trouble Shooting This page provides you an option to troubleshoot (ping websites and run diagnostic tests) in case of some error. Figure 17: Trouble Shooting Select the type of internet connection from Select Internet Connection drop down menu.
  • Page 27: Configuration

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The Configuration web page menu comprises: Quick Setup Wireless Network Internet Connection Local Network (LAN) DHCP Server VLAN Configuration Port-PVC Quick Setup The Quick Setup page available under Configuration menu option is required to setup your device if it is not yet connected to internet.
  • Page 28: Configuring Atm Pvc

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The information displayed on this page and the pages that follow are explained in detail in the following sub sections. Configuring ATM PVC To configure ATM PVC: Configure the ATM PVC by entering the VPI and VCI values provided by the ISP.
  • Page 29 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Select/Unselect to enable or disable the Access Configurator option. In case, you enable the access configurator, enter the value in Access Concentrator. Select one of the following options: Obtain an IP address automatically.
  • Page 30 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Configure LAN side settings Figure 23: Configuring LAN To configure LAN: Enter the primary IP address. For example, enter 192.168.1.1 Enter the subnet mask. For example, enter 255.255.255.0 You have the option to set up the secondary IP address. Enter the IP address and subnet mask in Secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask respectively.
  • Page 31: Configuring The Wan Ip Settings If Rfc1483 (Routed)

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The following page opens to confirm the settings: Figure 24: Configuring LAN - Confirm Settings A summary of the WAN and LAN configuration is displayed. Click Apply to make the changes else click Cancel to discard the changes.
  • Page 32: Configuring The Wan Ip Settings If Bridging

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Configuring the WAN IP Settings if Bridging Figure 26: Configuring WAN IP Settings In this mode, the device is a bridge and passes all raw data traffic between WAN and LAN ports.
  • Page 33: Wireless Network Page For X7968R And X7967R Only

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Wireless Network Page for X7968r and X7967r only This page allows you to setup the wireless connection. The following are the types of settings allowed: Basic Advanced MAC Address Filter Radius Server Basic Settings Figure 27: Wireless Network –...
  • Page 34 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide clients. You may choose to Hide SSID (Yes/No). The SSID will not be broadcasted to wireless clients if you select to hide it. Security Settings Select the one of security options: OFF, WEP 64bits, WEP 128bits, WPA, WPA2, WPA mixed mode.
  • Page 35: Advanced Settings

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Advanced Settings Figure 28: Wireless Network – Advanced Settings Global Setting In addition to the settings provided under basic settings, you can specify Fragmentation, RTS Threshold, NitroXM PiggyBack and WMM. Security Settings...
  • Page 36: Mac Filtering

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide MAC Filtering Figure 29: Wireless Network - MAC Filtering Configuration You can specify which wireless PCs can connect or can not connect to your device. Select MacAuth: You can select which MAC authorization option as Disable (MAC filtering disabled), White List (allow those PCs to connect) or Black List (deny those PCs to connect).
  • Page 37: Radius Server

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Radius Server Radius server configuration is required when user configures the wireless network for Radius Authentication (802.1x EAP) for WPA/WPA2 security. It allows user to configure different accounting and authentication servers or configure the same server for both authentication and accounting.
  • Page 38 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Figure 31: Radius Server Configuration Enter the Name, IP Address, Shared Key, UDP Port, Retries (connection retry time), Timeout, and VAP Port details. Click Submit. To set the accounting server: Enter the details as described above.
  • Page 39: Internet Connection Page

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Internet Connection Page You can configure your internet connection from this page. This page displays the details of existing internet connection, if any. You can perform the following functions from this page:...
  • Page 40: Adsl Configuration

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide ADSL Configuration In this web page, you can configure the basic ADSL parameters like enable/disable ADSL port, ADSL mode and some specific values. Figure 33: ADSL Configuration To configure ADSL: Click to enable the ADSL Port.
  • Page 41: Mac Spoofing

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide MAC Spoofing Figure 34: MAC Spoofing MAC spoofing lets the MyDslModem identify itself as another computer or device. You may need to use this depending on your Internet Service Provider. To specify MAC Spoofing: Select either Disabled - MAC Spoofing is not used or Enabled - MAC Spoofing will be used with a MAC address you provide.
  • Page 42: Local Network (Lan) Page

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Local Network (LAN) Page This page allows you to setup the Local Network (LAN) connection. The following are the types of settings allowed: IP Address DNS Client DNS Relay DNS LAN Host Click on Local Network under Configuration from the left-hand side pane.
  • Page 43: Dns Client

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide DNS Client To specify DNS Client: Configure the DNS client by specifying the primary and secondary DNS server. Click Apply. Figure 37: DNS Client DNS Relay Figure 38: DNS Relay To add the fixed DNS servers for getting the IP address from domain name: Enter the primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses in Primary DNS Server and Secondary DNS Server respectively.
  • Page 44: Dns Local Host

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide DNS Local Host Figure 39: DNS Local Host Existing local host name and IP address will be shown in this page, you can refresh the details by clicking Refresh. To create a new DNS Hostname: Click Create a New DNS Hostname entry manually.
  • Page 45: Dhcp Server Page

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide DHCP server Page This page allows you to setup the DHCP server. The following are the types of settings allowed: Global Settings Server Settings Global Settings Figure 41: DHCP Server Configuration – Global Settings...
  • Page 46: Server Settings

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Server Settings This page allows you to create DHCP server subnets and DHCP server fixed host IP/MAC mappings. Figure 42: DHCP server Configuration – Server Settings You may click the Add Subnet to open below page.
  • Page 47 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Figure 43: DHCP Server Configuration – Server Subnet Settings You may click the Add Fixed Host to open below page to specify a dedicated IP address for a specified PC (MAC address). Please make sure this IP is in the service range and does not clash an IP address already presented in a dynamic address range.
  • Page 48: Port - Pvc Page

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Port - PVC Page To set the filter rules between port and PVC, you should select and create the mapping between the port and PVC. Those data traffics in the paths will be filtered by the rules.
  • Page 49: Security

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The Security web page menu includes the following submenus: IP Filtering Domain Filtering Port Forwarding Virtual Server MAC Filtering IP Filtering Figure 47: IP Filtering Configuration IP Filter Settings To specify the IP filter settings: Enable/disable the IP filter by selecting Enabled/Disabled.
  • Page 50: Port Filters

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Port Filters Edit or delete the port filters by clicking Edit or Delete. Please refer below page for details. IP Filters Add or edit the IP filter by Clicking Add or Edit. Please refer below page for details.
  • Page 51: Domain Filtering

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Domain Filtering Figure 49: Domain Filtering Configuration To specify domain filter settings: Specify the rule action as Allow or Deny and click Apply. Enter the filter details such as Filter Name, Policy Name (refer the description in IP Filtering), Domain Filter (enter the domain name that you want to allow or deny user to surf it), Start Time (hh:mm:ss), End Time (hh:mm:ss).
  • Page 52: Port Forwarding Configuration

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Port Forwarding Configuration Port forwarding enables you to run a server on your local network that can be accessed from the Internet. You need to set up port forwarding to tell the device on which computer the server is held.
  • Page 53: Virtual Server

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Specify the rules by specifying the information such as Protocol/Type, External Packet (Port Start, Port End), and Forward to Internal Host (Port Start, Port End). Click Apply. Virtual Server A DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) host is a computer on your network that can be accessed from the Internet regardless of NAT, port forwarding and IP filter settings.
  • Page 54: Mac Filtering

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide MAC Filtering Figure 53: MAC Filtering Configuration You can specify which PCs can connect or can not connect to your device. Select MacAuth: You can select which MAC authorization option as Disable (MAC filtering disabled), White List (allow those PCs to connect) or Black List (deny those PCs to connect).
  • Page 55: Services

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The Services web page menu includes the following submenus: IGMP Proxy IP Routing Scan PVC Quality of Service UPnP IGMP Proxy Configure this proxy to run a server on your local network that can be accessed from the Internet.
  • Page 56: Static Routing

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Static Routing Figure 55: IP Routing Configuration Under static routing web page, click the ADD button to add the static routing table. Figure 56: Static IP Routing Configuration Global settings: Specify the destination IP address and its subnet...
  • Page 57: Dynamic Routing

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Dynamic Routing Figure 57: IP Routing - Dynamic IP Routing Configuration Figure 58: Dynamic IP Routing Configuration To enable the dynamic routing: Select the Interface where to share and exchange the routing table. Click Edit.
  • Page 58: Scan Pvc

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Scan PVC The Scan PVC feature enables modem to automatically detect ATM Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVCs) configuration at CO side and accordingly configure its own PVCs and protocol stack for them.
  • Page 59: Quality Of Service

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Quality of Service You can configure the priority of packets through this web page. By default the Classifier details are displayed. Classifier Figure 60: Quality of Service Click Add Profile to create the packet classifier.
  • Page 60: Qos Setting

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Quality of Service, global settings: Enter the profile name and rule name for this classifier (rule) Generic Classification: These values tries to match all bytes in the packet starting at a valid offset from the Ethernet header. The valid values for Offset 0 - 1500.The Mask and Values must be hexadecimal values ranging from...
  • Page 61: Upnp

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide UPnP Figure 63: UPnP Configuration To enable or disable the UPnP service: Select/unselect Enable UPnP to enable/disable the UPnP service Click Apply.
  • Page 62: Port Statistics

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The Port Statistic web page menu comprises: DSL (A1) Wireless Raw-Ethernet Ethernet USB-Ethernet DSL (A1) This web page shows the ADSL status in details. If you are interesting in the parameters, please contact technical support to get the description. You can view two types of values for DSL(A1) port statistics.
  • Page 63: Advanced

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Advanced: Figure 65: View Advanced DSL Port Parameters...
  • Page 64: Wireless

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Wireless This web page shows the Wireless status in details. If you are interesting in the parameters, please contact technical support to get the description. You can view two types of values for wireless port statistics. These are:...
  • Page 65: Advanced

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Advanced: Figure 67: View Advanced Wireless Port Parameters...
  • Page 66: Raw-Ethernet

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Raw-Ethernet This web page shows the raw Ethernet status in details. If you are interesting in the parameters, please contact technical support to get the description. You can view two types of values for raw Ethernet port statistics. These are:...
  • Page 67: Ethernet

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Ethernet This web page shows the Ethernet status in details. If you are interesting in the parameters, please contact technical support to get the description. You can view two types of values for Ethernet port statistics. These are:...
  • Page 68: Usb-Ethernet

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide USB-Ethernet This web page shows the USB-Ethernet status in details. If you are interesting in the parameters, please contact technical support to get the description. You can view two types of values for USB-Ethernet port statistics. These are:...
  • Page 69: Admin

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The System web page menu comprises: Firmware Upgrade Backup & Restore Reboot Remote Access Change Password Firmware Upgrade This page displays the current version of the firmware and lets you upgrade to the latest version.
  • Page 70: Backup & Restore

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Backup & Restore This web page allows you to restart your device or reset all settings to factory default settings. Figure 75: Backup & Restore Configuration Backup Configuration To save the backup configuration file: Click Backup.
  • Page 71: Reboot

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Do not restart your router during configuration restore process. WARNING A message appears indicating the status of restoration: Click restart to save new configuration. Reboot This submenu lets you reboot the modem. You can reboot form the following...
  • Page 72: Remote Access

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Figure 77: Reboot Status A page displaying the overview of device information opens. Remote Access This submenu provides you remote access to a router. This may help the IT support staff to configure the router remotely.
  • Page 73: Change Password

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Change Password This web page lets you change the user name and password. Figure 79: Administration Password To change the password: Enter the user name in User name. Enter the new password in New password.
  • Page 74: Appendix A - Configuring The Internet Settings

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet settings on your computers to work with the device. Configuring Ethernet PCs Before you begin By default, the device automatically assigns the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need to configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned.
  • Page 75: Windows Me Pcs

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the Local Area Connection icon, and then select Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is displayed with a list of currently installed network components.
  • Page 76: Windows 95, 98 Pcs

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Windows 95, 98 PCs First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it: In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
  • Page 77: Assigning Static Internet Information To Your Pcs

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the radio button labelled Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then close the Control Panel.
  • Page 78: Configuring Wireless Pcs

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Configuring Wireless PCs You need to configure the operating system installed on your Wireless PCs using the same procedure described for Configuring Ethernet PCs section. Positioning the wireless PCs The wireless network cards used determine the maximum distance between your wireless PCs and your device.
  • Page 79: Configuring Usb Pc

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Configuring USB PC Connecting a computer to the USB port If you use the device’s USB port to connect to a PC, you must install the provided USB driver software on the PC. The driver enables Ethernet-over-USB communication with the device.
  • Page 80: Part 2. Configuring Ip Properties On The Usb Pc

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The USB cable provided has a flat connector on one end (called Type A) and a square connector on the other (Type B). Connect the flat connector to your PC and the square connector to the device.
  • Page 81: Appendix B - Ip Addresses, Network Masks, And Subnets

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide IP Addresses This section refers only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the Internet Protocol). IPv6 addresses are not covered. Note This section assumes basic knowledge of binary numbers, bits, and bytes.
  • Page 82: Subnet Masks

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Class C networks are the smallest, only able to hold 254 hosts at most, but the total possible number of class C networks exceeds 2 million (2,097,152 to be exact). LANs connected to the Internet are usually class C networks.
  • Page 83: Appendix C - Troubleshooting

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may encounter in installing or using the device, and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose problems. Contact Customer Support if these suggestions do not resolve the problem.
  • Page 84 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion I forgot/lost my user ID or If you have not changed the password from the default, try using “admin” as both the user ID password. and password. Otherwise, you can reset the...
  • Page 85: Diagnosing Problem Using Ip Utilities

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities Ping Ping is a command you can use to check whether your PC can recognize other computers on your network and the Internet. A ping command sends a message to the computer you specify.
  • Page 86 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide There may be several addresses associated with an Internet name. This is common for web sites that receive heavy traffic; they use multiple, redundant servers to carry the same information. To exit from the nslookup utility, type exit and press [Enter] at the command prompt.
  • Page 87: Appendix D - Advanced Dsl Port Attributes

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide The following table displays detailed information about the advanced DSL port attributes. You should only need to refer to these attributes if your ISP has asked you to check something or if you are experienced in DSL Note port configuration.
  • Page 88 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Attribute Value State Current state of the device: Idle – not connected or attempting to connect HandShake – connecting/hunting for remote modem Training – connecting/found a remote modem Showtime – connected to remote modem...
  • Page 89 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Attribute Value Local Interleaved Instances of Forward Error Correction required Channel FEC by the device on the interleaved channel Local Interleaved Number of CRC errors received by the device Channel CRC...
  • Page 90 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Attribute Value Whip Possible Values if compiled for Whip Serial: Serial or Inactive Possible Values if compiled for Whip TCP: TCP or Inactive Possible Values if compiled for Whip Serial/TCP: Serial, TCP or Inactive Whip Active Indicated state of whip.
  • Page 91 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Attribute Value Detect Noise Enables/disables noise detection (only valid for Annex AHS) Capability This parameter controls whether the CPE will attempt to startup using alternate standards if the CO does not support G.Span (High Speed (HS)).
  • Page 92: Appendix E - Glossary

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Term Description 802.11 A family of specifications for wireless LANs developed by a working group of the IEEE. This inan Ethernet protocol, often called Wi-Fi. 10BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps.
  • Page 93 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide bits per second Bridging Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice versa using the hardware addresses of the devices at each location. Bridging contrasts with routing which can add more intelligence to data transfers by using network addresses instead.
  • Page 94 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide web site. See DNS. Download To transfer data in the downstream direction, i.e., from the Internet to the user. Digital Subscriber Line A technology that allows both digital data and analog voice signals to travel over existing copper telephone lines.
  • Page 95 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Intranet A private, company-internal network that looks like part of the Internet (users access information using web browsers), but is accessible only by employees. See TCP/IP. IP address Internet Protocol address...
  • Page 96 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Network keys (Also known as encryption keys.) 64-bit and 128-bit encryption keys used in WEP wireless security schemes. The keys encrypt data over the WLAN, and only wireless PCs configured with WEP keys that correspond to the keys configured on the device can send/receive encrypted data.
  • Page 97 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Routing Information Protocol The original TCP/IP routing protocol. There are two versions of RIP: version I and version II. RJ-11 Registered Jack Standard-11 The standard plug used to connect telephones, fax machines, modems, etc.
  • Page 98 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide sequencing rules and supports re-keying mechanisms. Triggers Triggers are used to deal with application protocols that create separate sessions. Some applications, such as NetMeeting, open secondary connections during normal operations, for...
  • Page 99 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide Wide Area Network Any network spread over a large geographical area, such as a country or continent. With respect to the device, WAN refers to the Internet. Web browser A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer...
  • Page 100 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide It provides improved data encryption and stronger user authentication. The mode of WPA supported on your device is called Pre-Shared Key (PSK), which allows you to manually enter a type of key called a pass phrase.
  • Page 101: Appendix F - Specification

    Four port 10/100BaseT Ethernet switch HUB, IEEE 802.3u with MDI/MDIX auto-detection • Connector – RJ-45 • Integrated 802.11b/g WLAN Access Point (for X7968r and X7967r only) • Integrated USB port (for X7967r and X7927r only) WAN ADSL Line Interface •...
  • Page 102 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide A2. Software Specifications ATM Cells over ADSL, AAL5 Bridge mode: Supports 8 PVCs Router mode: Supports 5 PVCs Supports UBR, CBR, VBR-nrt, and VBR-rt traffic classes ATM Forum UNI 3.0, UNI 3.1, UNI 4.0 ILMI 4.0...
  • Page 103: Appendix G - Warranties

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide B1. Product Warranty XAVi Technologies warrants that the ADSL unit will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of shipment.
  • Page 104 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide B2. Warranty Repair 1. During the first three (3) months of ownership, XAVi Technologies will repair or replace a defective product covered under warranty within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the product. During the fourth (4th) through twelfth (12th) months of ownership, XAVi Technologies will repair or replace a defective product covered under warranty within ten (10) days of receipt of the product.
  • Page 105: Appendix H - Regulation

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide FCC Part 15 Notice Warning: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 to the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment.
  • Page 106 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide FCC Part 68 Notice This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC Rules. On the base unit of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment.
  • Page 107 X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide UL Safety Regulations Disconnect TNV circuit connector or before removing cover or equivalent. Disconnect TNV circuit connector(s) before disconnecting power. Do not use this product near water for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, and kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool.
  • Page 108: Appendix I - Contact Information

    X7968r / X7967r / X7927r / X7922r User’s Guide You can help us serve you better by sending us your comments and feedback. Listed below are the addresses, telephone and fax numbers of our offices. You can also visit us on the World Wide Web at www.xavi.com.tw for more information. We look forward...

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