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CTC Union FRM220-NMC User Manual

CTC Union FRM220-NMC User Manual

Network management controller
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  • Page 1 FRM220-NMC Network Management Controller...
  • Page 3 Media Platform Rack, 20 Slot, 2U Version 0.9h Feb 2009 (Draft) Version 0.9j Aug 3, 2009 Version 0.9k June 1, 2010 Version 0.9l Sep 15, 2010 Copyright © 2007-2010, CTC Union Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
  • Page 4 CTC Union Technologies assumes no responsibility, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for any consequences resulting from the use of the information contained herein. CTC Union Technologies reserves the right to make changes in its products or product specifications with the intent to improve function or design at any time and without notice and is not required to update this documentation to reflect such changes.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction.................................. 7 1.0 Introduction..................................7 1.1 Brief Functional Description..............................7 1.2 Installing the NMC................................7 1.3 Card Options ..................................8 1.4 NMC (SNMP) ..................................8 1.5 FRM220 NMC Connections ..............................9 1.6 FRM220 NMC Fault Handling ............................9 1.6.1 NMC card Fault and Replacement ..........................
  • Page 6 Table of Contents A.2 FRM220-1000EAS In-band (802.3ah) Managed Fiber Gigabit Media Converter ............45 A.2.1 Functional Details ............................... 46 A.2.2 Panel ................................... 46 A.2.3 Factory Reset Procedure ............................. 47 A.2.4 Installation .................................. 47 A.2.5 Provisioning via Telnet ............................... 49 A.2.6 Firmware Upgrade ..............................51 A.2.7 Alarm Settings ................................
  • Page 7 Table of Contents...

  • Page 9: Chapter 1 Introduction

    The FRM220-CH20 has a total of 20 slots in the front of the chassis. There are 19 slots available for installation of FRM220 converter cards with 1 (one) slot reserved for the FRM220-NMC network management controller. The FRM220-NMC or Network Management Controller is installed in the first reserved slot, for local and remote management purposes.

  • Page 10: Card Options

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1.3 Card Options The FRM220 is capable of supporting a variety of in-band managed card types which may be mixed and matched in any slot of the rack. Please refer to Appendix A of the latest version manual for details of all the card options and operation for the FRM220.

  • Page 11: Frm220 Nmc Connections

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1.5 FRM220 NMC Connections DB9F to DB9M Console Cable, provided w/ NMC Connect to PC's COM port Cat 5 or 6 Ethernet Cable PC with TCP/IP (not included) and Terminal Emulator Connects to PC's LAN or to Network's Switch Figure 1-4 FRM220 NMC Connections 1.6 FRM220 NMC Fault Handling The FRM220 management is designed is such a way as to minimize any disruption to normal traffic in the...

  • Page 12: Frm220 Application

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1.7 FRM220 Application The FRM220 is an excellent choice for complimenting fiber infrastructure in Metro LAN, campus, corporate buildings, factories, or in FTTx applications. With standard SNMP management, carriers or Internet Service Providers will have confidence to deploy a solution that provides the necessary remote monitoring and configuration features.

  • Page 13: Chapter 2 Provisioning

    Telnet connection (remote console), web browser or any network management software after compiling the enterprise MIB-II compliant file for FRM220-NMC. A MIB browser provides another simple platform for the user to setup using the SNMP protocol remotely.

  • Page 14: Console Mode

    2.2.3 Terminal Pin Definition The console port of the FRM220-NMC is an RS-232 interface (DCE) that utilizes a DB9F connector. Use the configuration cable that is supplied with the FRM220 or prepare a three wire DB9(F) to DB9(M) cable with the...

  • Page 15: Terminal Login

    The user password provides security to protect the system. From a Telnet connection, if you enter the wrong password three times, the security system will not allow any login again for 15 minutes. **************************************** *** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. *** *** FRM220 NMC VER. 1.95 ***...

  • Page 16: Tcp/Ip Configuration

    The management configuration process is broken down into two logical steps. First the SNMP agent (the FRM220-NMC card itself) must be configured with an IP address, subnet mask and gateway IP. Second, the agent must be told who the network manager is, ie. the management workstation's IP address. Included in the second step are the community string settings and IP address to send the unsolicited trap messages (alarm messages).
  • Page 17 Chapter 2 Provisioning Step Two: Manager Configuration Process a.) Assign Managers Press the 'M' key **************************************** *** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. *** *** FRM220 NMC VER. 1.95 *** **************************************** << SNMP Manager Configuration Setup of Chassis 0 >> Manager's IP...
  • Page 18 The SNMP protocol used in the FRM220-NMC is compliant with both SNMP V1 and SNMP V2C. The kernel in the FRM220-NMC is capable of supporting SNMP V3, however as of this writing that support has not yet been enabled. The major difference between SNMP V2C and V3 is the use of encryption layer for SNMP traffic.

  • Page 19: Chassis Information And Alarm Setup

    From the main menu of the FRM220, press the '1' (one) key to enter the NMC & Chassis configuration. Version display meaning: **************************************** Hardware version 1.00 *** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. *** Software version 1.95 *** FRM220 NMC VER. 1.95 ***...
  • Page 20 At the same time, Alarm#2 will be triggered if any local copper or fiber link, Far End Fault or remote power has failure. The system is designed to allow very flexible use of the two dry contact alarms through customized monitoring schemes. **************************************** *** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. *** *** FRM220 NMC VER. 1.95 *** ****************************************...

  • Page 21: User Password Setup

    Serial console cable (DB9M to DB9F) [not required if performing by Telnet or Web] d. Ethernet UTP cables e. FRM220-NMC latest version kernel and romfs file system (boot code, if required) f. CTC Union TFTP server for Windows® (or other TFTP server) 2.2.8.3 Equipment Setup...

  • Page 22: Setup The Frm220

    The following screens will show the detailed procedures to setup the networking for the FRM220 and prepare for TFTP upgrade of the SNMP. Once the console port is connected to a terminal, the following screen will display. **************************************** *** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. *** *** FRM220 NMC VER. 1.70 *** ****************************************...
  • Page 23 Place the upgrade file(s) in the same folder as the TFTP server program. Start the TFTP server on the connected PC. In our example, we are using the CTC Union TFTP server. If Windows® is running a firewall, a security alert will popup. Click the "Unblock"...
  • Page 24 This completes the NMC upgrade procedure. Note: When CTC Union releases an update, a 'package' will be generated that includes all required code, the TFTP server application, a detailed upgrade procedure in PDF format specifically for the release and a release notice listing the fixes or added features of the firmware.

  • Page 25: Chapter 3 Web Based Management

    Note: CTC Union has an online demo unit placed on a public IP and answerable by DNS. We hope this demo will help our resellers to promote our product. End users may also find that evaluating our unit could lead to a decision to purchase our product.

  • Page 26: Home Page

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management 3.2.2.2 Home Page The Web GUI behaves just like any other web based application. The following graphic shows all of the areas that may be clicked for further configuration. Slots without any line card or without manageable line card will be shown as 'Empty'.

  • Page 27: System

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management 3.2.2.3 System Clicking on the "System" item will display an overview screen that allows setting system information, TFTP kernel and file system update, date & time setting, and parameter management.

  • Page 28: System / Local Area

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management Update via Web interface To update the NMC via the web interface, key in the kernel and file system image names and make sure those files are available from a TFTP server. Click the "Set Parameter" button. To update the kernel click the "Flash Kernel"...

  • Page 29: System / Remote Area

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management 3.2.2.5 System / Remote Area The "Remote Area" will give a graphic representation of all the remotely connected stand-alone converters. The following graphic shows all of the remote converters available through the in-band management. Click on any card to enter into the configuration graphic screen for that converter.

  • Page 30: System / Properties

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management 3.2.2.7 System / Properties The "Properties" page allows setting naming information for each local and remote converter along with the "Refresh" rate to redraw the browser screen. The name entries are also capable of supporting Unicode characters. The naming space allows up to 10 ASCII characters or 6 2-Byte (Chinese) characters.

  • Page 31: Snmp + Chassis

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management 3.3.2.8 SNMP + Chassis Click on "SNMP+Chassis" from the left hand window menu bar. Header The top header displays the chassis ID (0 for the master chassis, 1~9 for cascaded slave chassis), the slot number for NMC is always 1, NMC is always in local and the version displayed in the format h/w-s/w. In the above example, the NMC hardware version is 1.0 while the software version is 1.83 and kernel build 9573.
  • Page 32 Chapter 3 Web Based Management Redundancy Mode Caution: Exercise extreme care and do not enable this mode unless you know what you are doing. The redundancy feature is a special operation mode designed only for FRM220-10/100i in-band managed cards. This mode allows the converter cards to be paired for redundancy. If either local or remote converter or fiber becomes disconnected, the data path will fallback to the secondary converter/fiber pair.

  • Page 33: Snmp + Chassis / Manager Setup

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management Alarm 1 & 2 Settings Alarm 1 Mode can choose Disabled, By Powers, By User 1 or Active from the drop-down menu. If disabled, no condition will cause the Alarm 1 relay to close. When selecting the "By Powers" option, the Alarm 1 relay will be closed on any single power failure. The "By User 1"...

  • Page 34: Snmp + Chassis / Nmc Log

    Chapter 3 Web Based Management Please note the following when setting the Manager's IP: 1. Using the word 'default' will allow any IP address to manage the rack. They will be assigned the access authority per the assigned community string and radio button setting, read-only or read-write. 2.

  • Page 35: Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

    Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Chapter 4 Troubleshooting 4.1 Network Settings 4.1.1 Review Agent Settings During unit startup, the "SNMP" LED will light as the agent boots up, and then it should blink at about one cycle per second after boot up and during normal operation. Refer to Chapter 2 section 2.2.5 TCP/IP Configuration for the SNMP agent settings.

  • Page 36: Review Manager Settings

    Chapter 4 Troubleshooting 4.1.2 Review Manager Settings For SNMP management software to connect to the FRM for management, the FRM's NMC must be properly configured with the manager's IP address and authorized for read/write (via community string setting) and trap messages.

  • Page 37: Appendix A. Frm220 Cards Options

    Appendix A Appendix A. FRM220 Cards Options A.0 Introduction The FRM220 In-Band Managed Media Converter Chassis is designed to accept a variety of optical to electrical or optical to optical converter cards. As cards are added, this section will be updated with the relevant information for the new cards.
  • Page 38 Appendix A Operation Modes The default operational mode for the FRM220-10/100i is 'switch mode'. When the MC works in 'switch mode' mode, it does not begin to forward a packet to a destination port until after the entire packet is received. The latency therefore depends on the packet length. The maximum packet length supported is up to 2046 bytes in this mode.
  • Page 39 Appendix A 3. Fault condition sent via OAM to far end 2. FX Link Down 4. FEF Led Lit Local Rx fiber Broken fiber local 1. fiber remote broken Remote Power 3. FEF LED lit 1. MC powered OFF Failure fiber 2.

  • Page 40: Block Diagram Of 10/100I

    Appendix A A.1.3 Block Diagram of 10/100i 12VDC Reg. μP LEDs RS485 driver Switch FIFO (For reference only) A.1.4 FRM220-10/100i Console Configuration From the main menu of the FRM220 NMC console, select the slot number containing the 10/100i line card. This Chassis ID:[00] Cascaded:[Yes] Monitored Chassis ID:[00]...

  • Page 41: Frm220-10/100I Web Based Configuration

    Appendix A Below is an example of managing the remote MC via OAM. This Chassis ID:[00] Cascaded:[Yes] Monitored Chassis ID:[00] SLOT #02 > FRM220-10/100I [Remote] [ Ver:1.100-1.230-0.000-0.000 ] Port Active:[Enable ] UTP Link:[Up Rx Active:[On ] <2>: Negotiation:[Auto <3>: Speed: [100 ] <4>: Duplex:...

  • Page 42: Fx Information

    Appendix A Slot The slots in the chassis are numbered 1 ~ 20 from left to right when viewing from the front of the FRM220. The first slot is reserved for the NMC card. This card is required in every chassis, even in a cascaded stack. The slots for cards are numbered 2 ~ 20.

  • Page 43: Operation Mode

    Appendix A Digital Diagnostics is an extended function of SFP modules that is specified in MSA (Multi-Source Agreements). Standard information that can be read from SFP includes the manufacture's name, model and serial number of the SFP. DD includes real time values for transmit and receive power and temperature within the SFP. Examples of SFP without and with DD function.

  • Page 44: Bandwidth Limiting

    Appendix A A.1.9 Bandwidth Limiting This converter supports both ingress (UTP to Fiber) and egress (Fiber to UTP) bandwidth control in granularities of 32K or 512K. This provides a very flexible and controllable bandwidth usage through the media converter. The default setting is with no limiting. The above is an example of setting a 2Mbit bandwidth limit for both ingress and egress.

  • Page 45: Utp Information

    Appendix A A.1.10 UTP Information The basic link information can be viewed and the Ethernet parameters can be configured for forced mode here. The default setting is auto-negotiation enabled. Please be careful when setting manual or forced mode when connecting to another auto device to avoid performance killing duplex mismatch. Always connect auto to auto or set both connected interfaces to the same forced settings.

  • Page 46: Firmware Upgrade

    Appendix A A.1.12 Firmware Upgrade 1. From the "System" menu click the "Upgrade Line Card" button. 2. Select the card type radio button, which in this case is the FRM220-10/100i and FMC-10/100i 3. Select the slot to update. Selecting "All Slots" will upgrade all local and remote 10/100i cards. (this may take up to 15 minutes) 4.

  • Page 47: Frm220-1000Eas In-Band (802.3Ah) Managed Fiber Gigabit Media Converter

    Appendix A A.2 FRM220-1000EAS In-band (802.3ah) Managed Fiber Gigabit Media Converter The FRM220-1000EAS is an IEEE802.3ah OAM/IP compliant in-band managed optical fiber media switch/converter for 10/100/1000Base-TX Ethernet and 1000Base-SX/LX gigabit fiber that also provides NMS functions for Link-Loss-Forwarding, Remote-Monitoring-Status, bandwidth control and Loop-Back-Test. These optional features are especially useful when the standalone units are linked to the FRM220 with SNMP management.

  • Page 48: Functional Details

    Appendix A A.2.1 Functional Details Ethernet The 1000EAS is based on a L2 switch chip which supports non-blocking switching fabric with up to 1024 MAC lookup filtering table and support for Egress tagging/untagging selectable per port in any combination using 802.1Q VLAN support for 4094 VIDs and BPDU handling for spanning tree protocol.

  • Page 49: Factory Reset Procedure

    Appendix A A.2.3 Factory Reset Procedure Apply power to the 1000EAS and allow 30 seconds to fully boot. Using a pencil or ball-point pen, press the 'DEFAULT' recessed push-button switch (located on the face plate) and hold for 9~10 seconds. DO NOT POWER OFF.
  • Page 50 Figure A.2.3 IEC (AC) & terminal block (DC) power connector pin assignment A.2.4.3 Installation of SFP Modules CTC Union supplied SFP modules are of the Bale Clasp type. The bale clasp pluggable module has a bale clasp that secures the module into the SFP cage.

  • Page 51: Provisioning Via Telnet

    (in the < > brackets). Some parameter settings are toggled by a single key stroke, while others are selected from additional sub-menus. Unless advised that the unit requires a reboot, all settings take effect immediately. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 *********************************************...
  • Page 52 Appendix A A.2.5.3 System Configuration Select item 'S' from main menu, System Configuration ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << System Configuration >> Version [1.200-3.240-0.000-0.000] MAC Address [00:02:AB:FF:FE:02] NMC Action [Inactive (Stand alone)] <1> :IP Address [59.125.162.248] <2>...

  • Page 53: Firmware Upgrade

    Appendix A A.2.6 Firmware Upgrade Occasionally, CTC Union will release new firmware for their products. If new functions are added through software modification or if programming errors are uncovered and resolved, those items will be listed in the firmware release note which is included in an 'upgrade package' along with a detailed upgrade procedure and the firmware image code.
  • Page 54 Appendix A Step 4. Open a command window on the laptop or desktop PC (for example click 'Start' button, click 'Run' and enter 'cmd' in the Run window and click 'OK'). Check the TCP/IP settings with the 'ipconfig' command and then 'ping' the FRM220- 1000EAS.
  • Page 55 Confirm that the TFTP server IP matches your PC or Laptop and that the image filename matches our upgrade file name. Press the '7' key "TFTP Download File System". ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.000 ********************************************* <<...
  • Page 56 Appendix A You will be prompted for a final Yes or No. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.000 ********************************************* << System Configuration >> Version [1.200-3.000-0.000-0.000] MAC Address [00:02:AB:FF:FE:02] NMC Action [Inactive (Stand alone)] <1> :IP Address [10.1.1.1] <2> :Subnet Netmask [255.0.0.0]...
  • Page 57 Appendix A DO NOT CLOSE THE WINDOW OR ALLOW ANY POWER INTERRUPTION!!!! THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT. The flash writing takes at least 50 seconds. The progress bar gives an approximation of the percent completed. When complete, the "Rebooting …" message will be displayed. DO NOTHING!! ########################################################### file_size=3101724 bytes...

  • Page 58: Alarm Settings

    Step 11. Use Telnet client and login to the FRM220-1000EAS again. The following screen shows the 1000EAS updated to 3.240. For a newer version, these numbers should reflect the new version. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...
  • Page 59 In the following example, the local Major alarm indication is presented whenever any of the "checked" events occur. Fiber link down or remote power failure will be reported as Major alarms. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 60: Date & Time Setup

    The 1000EAS supports setting time manually or automatic time configuration through the use of NTP (Network Time Protocol) or SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol). From the Main Menu, select the <S> (System Configuration) and from this menu select <T> (Date and Time). ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 61: System Reboot

    STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) discovery will need to rebuild path tables. From the Main Menu, select the <S> (System Configuration) and from this menu select <R> (System Rebooting). Confirmation is required. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 62: Fiber Port Provisioning

    Appendix A A.2.11 Fiber Port Provisioning ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off Fiber 2 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off [Link Up ] [Speed: 100M] [Duplex: Full] [Link Down...
  • Page 63 Appendix A A.2.11.1 Fiber Port 1 Provisioning ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.273 ********************************************* << Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration >> Link Status [Link Up Remote Device Power [OK] OAM Remote Loopback Test [OFF] OAM Looped [OFF] <1>...

  • Page 64: Fiber Port 1 Rate Limiting

    Also, since the packets are dropped, the application layer can only deal with the packet loss by timing out. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 65: Utp Port Provisioning

    Appendix A A.2.14 UTP Port Provisioning ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off Fiber 2 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off [Link Up ] [Speed: 100M] [Duplex: Full] [Link Down...
  • Page 66 Appendix A A.2.14.1 UTP Port 3 Provisioning ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.273 ********************************************* << Local UTP 3 Status and Configuration >> Link Status [Link Up Speed [100M] Duplex [Full] <1> :Port Active [Enable ] <2> :Negotiation [Auto] <5>...
  • Page 67 Also, since the packets are dropped, the application layer can only deal with the packet loss by timing out. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 68: Device Status And Configuration

    Appendix A A.2.15 Device Status and Configuration ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off Fiber 2 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off [Link Up ] [Speed: 100M] [Duplex: Full] [Link Down...
  • Page 69 Appendix A ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Local Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2> :Advance Functions [Normal ] <3> :Maximum OAMPDUs Size (60 ~ 1518 Octets) [1500] <4> :Accept Remote H/W Reset [Disable] <5>...

  • Page 70: Advanced Functions

    Appendix A A.2.16 Advanced Functions ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Local Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2> :Advance Functions [Normal ] <3> :Maximum OAMPDUs Size (60 ~ 1518 Octets) [1500] <4> :Accept Remote H/W Reset...
  • Page 71 Appendix A A.2.16.1 Port 1 and Port 2 Trunk Bandwidth 2G 1000EAS 1000EAS Fiber 2Gbps LAN A LAN B In this mode the fibers are aggregated or 'trunked' to provide 2G bandwidth. The application requires two fiber links at the same time, but logically they act as one link with up to 2G throughput. This mode can provide up to 1G throughput for each of the UTP ports at the same time.
  • Page 72 On the return trip, packets are tagged, VID10 for port3 and VID20 for port 4 and returned to the L2 switch and then to the appropriate servers. Configuration example, done to remote converter: 1. Return to the main menu on the local unit. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* Fiber 1...
  • Page 73 Appendix A 2. Select item <A> to go to Remote A Status and Configuration. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Remote A Status and Configuration >> Firmware Version [3.240] Remote NMC Action [Inactive (Stand alone)] <1> :Fiber 1 Status and Configuration.
  • Page 74 Appendix A 5. From the Advanced Functions screen, select <5> Static 802.1Q VLAN. The following screen will be displayed. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Remote A Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2>...
  • Page 75 Appendix A ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Remote A Static 802.1Q VLAN status and Configuration >> Port 1: <1> :VID <2> :Tag Priority [ <3> :QinQ Support [Disable] <4> :Use Tag Type [No ] Port 2: <5>...
  • Page 76 Appendix A 9. Next we need to go to the VLAN Table Configuration Page. Select item <Z>. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Remote A Static VLAN Table Configuration >> Item | VLAN ID Port 1...
  • Page 77 <1> UnModified <2> UnTagged <3> Tagged <4> NonMember Page. <ESC>:Previous The results look like this. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Remote A Static VLAN Table Configuration >> Item | VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2...
  • Page 78 The above application configuration can be done manually through the normal 802.1Q setting menus. First we will explain the manual setting mode. From the main menu, select either the Local or Remote A unit for configuration. Select <Q> for 802.1Q setting. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.273 ********************************************* <<...
  • Page 79 <V> VLAN Table Operation. Create VID 1 and untag all ports. Save. The create VID 5 and make sure it is 'Tagged' on ports 1 and 3. Save The results look like this: ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.273 ********************************************* <<...
  • Page 80 Appendix A A.2.16.8 Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a link layer (OSI Layer 2) network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged LAN. The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and ensuing broadcast radiation. STP is standardized as 802.1D.
  • Page 81 Appendix A 1. Return to the main menu on the local unit. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off Fiber 2 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off [Link Up ] [Speed:...
  • Page 82 Appendix A ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Local Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2> :Advance Functions [Normal ] <3> :Maximun OAMPDUs Size (60 ~ 1518 Octets) [1500] <4> :Accept Remote H/W Reset [Disable] <5>...
  • Page 83 Appendix A 6. Select <S>. to bring up the Spanning Tree Status and Configuration menu. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Local Spanning Tree Status >> Bridge Status: STP Enable Bridge ID [8000.0002abfffe02] Designated Root [8000.0002abfffe02]...
  • Page 84 This is where the Class of Service priority (0~7) can be mapped to the 1000EAS internal switch's priority queues (0~3). In the switch, 3 is the highest priority queue and 0 has the lowest priority. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.273 ********************************************* <<...
  • Page 85 <1> Weighted <2> Strict <ESC>:Previous Menu. Next, for each of the 1000EAS ports (two fiber and two UTP) the CoS priority is assigned. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.273 ********************************************* << Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration >>...

  • Page 86: Oam Configuration

    To configure, from the main menu, select <L> (Local Status and Configuration), then select <D> (Device Status and Configuration). From this menu select <3> (Maximum OAMPDUs Size) and set as follows. ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 87: Link Loss Forwarding

    A.2.17.2 OAM Mode The OAM in the 1000EAS converter only works on fiber links. Both units on the fiber link must be CTC Union 1000EAS family units. The OAM mode can be set to one of three choices: disabled, active or passive. In the OAM scheme, the 'active' unit will provide the OAM configuration to 'passive' unit during OAM discovery phase.
  • Page 88 Appendix A To configure, from the main menu, select <L> (Local Status and Configuration), then select <L> (Link Loss Forwarding Configuration). ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* << Local Link Loss Forwarding Configuration >> Condition Port 1...

  • Page 89: Snmp Configuration

    Appendix A A.2.19 SNMP Configuration A.2.19.1 General The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is one of many protocols in the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. SNMP is the protocol recommended specifically for the exchange of management information between hosts residing on IP networks. Network management allows you to monitor and control network devices remotely using conventional computer network technology.
  • Page 90 Appendix A A.2.19.4 MIB Structure The MIB has an inverted tree-like structure (root over leaves), with each definition of a managed instance forming one leaf, located at the end of a branch of that tree. Each "leaf" in the MIB is reached by a unique path. By numbering the branching points, starting with the top, each leaf can be uniquely defined by a sequence of numbers.
  • Page 91 (the SNMP) who has authority to access the SNMP via "Get" commands (read) or "Set" commands (write) and where to send "trap" messages (unsolicited messages that are usually generated by alarms in the 1000EAS). ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...
  • Page 92 Management, see section 3.3.2. The only configuration done here for traps is to enter the trap destination IP address. From the SNMP Manager menu, select <N> (Go to Trap Configuration Menu). ********************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-1000EAS Ver:3.240 ********************************************* <<...

  • Page 93: Provisioning Via Web Based Management

    Appendix A A.2.20 Provisioning Via Web Based Management A.2.20.1 Introduction In an effort to make Networking devices easier to configure, many devices can now be configured via a Web Page, which should be familiar to all Internet users. The web page is accessed by the Default IP Address of the device from a Web Browser such as Internet Explorer or Firefox in the following way: 10.1.1.1/ (Assuming the Default IP Address is 10.1.1.1 ) Before accessing this device by web browser, the IP address must be known or it must be reset or changed to...
  • Page 94 Appendix A A.2.20.3 System The following page is an example of the 'System' screen of the 1000EAS. There are three 'Tabs' for different setting windows. Setup The 'Setup' tab contains the networking settings for IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, hostname, TFTP server IP and image upgrade filename.
  • Page 95 Appendix A Alarm Setting The alarm settings here are used to generate SNMP traps for any of the Major and Minor conditions via simple to click 'checkboxes'. In the example below, Major alarms are sent for Fiber link loss or Remote power failure while Minor alarms are sent for UTP link loss.
  • Page 96 Appendix A Trap Traps are unsolicited messages issued by the SNMP agent that typically indicate some alarm condition has occurred. The Trap managers (those who receive the traps) are configured here. SNMP manager at 10.1.1.100 receives traps with community 'secret'. System Log During the current up time of the 1000EAS converter, as system log is maintained and can be viewed through the web interface.
  • Page 97 Appendix A A.2.20.5 Local Unit Configuration Fiber 1 This window tab will show current status and provide settings for the first fiber port. Refer to Console Configuration for the meaning of these parameter settings. The setting method for Fiber 2 is identical to that of Fiber 1.
  • Page 98 Appendix A UTP 3 This window tab will show current status and provide settings for the first UTP port. Refer to Console Configuration for the meaning of these parameter settings. The setting method for UTP 4 is identical to that of UTP 3. Device Status and Configuration The settings here are described in Console Configuration.
  • Page 99 Appendix A Spanning Tree Protocol Please refer to Console Configuration for a description of and operation of STP in this device. Static 802.1Q VLAN Please refer to Console Configuration for a description of and operation of Static VLAN feature in this device and to the section for Class of Service settings.
  • Page 100 Appendix A Static VLAN Example This static VLAN application was used in Chapter 3 section 3.5.5. Here we will use the web based interface to do the settings rather than the Telnet menu system. This should help the end user to better understand the setting methodology using the friendlier web interface.
  • Page 101 Appendix A Step 2. Setup the VID for 1, 10, and 20 for the fiber and two UTP ports. Then, from the 'Operate' pull-down, select 'Create' and one by one setup the VID1, VID10 and VID20 static VLANs. Step 3. For each created VID click 'Apply Parameters'. When finished, the screen will look like the following. Some Tagging definitions: Tagged: This means that packets that egress the assigned port will have the packets tagged with the VID assigned to that port.
  • Page 102 Appendix A Counters There are counters for OAM packets and counters for RMON data bytes. They can be viewed under the 'Counter' screens. The OAM counters are available for each fiber port. In this example the Fiber 2 channel is not connected, so there are no received packets.

  • Page 103: Remote Configuration

    Appendix A Modern optical SFP transceivers support digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM) functions according to the industry-standard SFF-8472. This optional feature in SFP is also known as digital optical monitoring (DOM) and gives the end user the ability to monitor real-time parameters of the SFP, such as optical output power, optical input power, temperature, etc.

  • Page 104: Frm220-Fxo/Fxs In-Band Managed Pots/Pstn Fiber Converter

    Appendix A A.3 FRM220-FXO/FXS In-band Managed POTS/PSTN Fiber Converter...
  • Page 105 Appendix A...

  • Page 106: Frm220-Serial In-Band Managed Datacom Fiber Media Converter (To Be Announced)

    Appendix A A.4 FRM220-Serial In-band Managed Datacom Fiber Media Converter (to be announced) The FRM-Serial is a serial fiber media converter that supports RS-232, RS-485 and RS-423 conversion to fiber media. Other features include the ability to remove interface termination (go high-impedance), run in TTL interface mode, and the ability to supply external +5VDC to the auxiliary equipment.
  • Page 107 Appendix A The FRM-Serial is designed to provide two clear channels in each direction. In an RS-232 5-wire application, one channel is used for data transmission while the other may be used as a handshaking line for flow control. The connected system functionally works like that in the diagram below.
  • Page 108 Appendix A Serial Line Card Detail The following is the display screen for the Serial fiber converter. Slot #05 SERIAL Select Menu: Select Menu: 1: Local Setting 2: Remote Setting Command Function Key: '1' to '2': Select Menu 'ESC': Main Menu The Serial card supports remote management features;...

  • Page 109: Frm220-E1/T1 In-Band Managed G.703 Fiber Media Converter (To Be Announced)

    Appendix A A.5 FRM220-E1/T1 In-band Managed G.703 Fiber Media Converter (to be announced) The FRM-E1 and FRM-T1 are high-performance G.703 E1 or T1 (DS1) over fiber media converters. These converters fully support transparent transmissions of 2.048Mbps (or 1.544Mbps for T1) and completely handle clocking in point-to-point or network applications.
  • Page 110 Appendix A The FRM-E1 and FRM-T1 fiber media converters' transmissions are transparent to clock and data. They are designed to be placed in an existing E1 or T1 application as an extension over fiber. When connected by fiber pair, the received analog signal of each device is used to generate the transmitted optical signal. Because of their transparent nature, they can be applied where the transmissions are unframed or fractional without regard and with minimal configuration (only need to configure the proper line code).
  • Page 111 Appendix A Setting Function Description HDB3 (BZ8S) Line Code Disable Enable Loop Back Selection Normal & LLB - Local Loop Back RLB - Remote Loop Back RRLB - Request Remote LB Table A-? DIP setting table for FRM-E1 and FRM-T1 The FRM-E1 and FRM-T1 may also be applied in a transparent DSU/CSU configuration, ie.
  • Page 112 Appendix A E1 / T1 Line Card Detail The following is the display screen for the E1 BNC fiber converter. Slot #03 E1 BNC Select Menu: Select Menu: 1: Local Setting 2: Remote Setting Command Function Key: '1' to '2': Select Menu 'ESC': Main Menu The E1 / T1 card supports remote management features;...

  • Page 113: Frm220-Data (To Be Announced)

    Appendix A A.6 FRM220-Data (to be announced) The FRM-DATA is a high-performance serial over fiber media converter. These converters fully support Nx64 data transmissions up to 2.048Mbps and completely handle flow control and clocking signals in synchronous applications over fiber media. Additionally, the converters support low speed asynchronous connections as well. There are five models of FRM-DATA media converters, V.35, RS-232, RS-530, X.21, and RS-449 which are based upon three basic hardware types, V.35, RS-232, and RS-530.
  • Page 114 Appendix A Clocking Modes There are three clocking schemes for the FRM-DATA converters, shown below. Fibe Int. Recovery Fibe Ext. Recovery Fibe Transparent Transparent Figure A-? FRM-DATA Clocking Modes All models of the FRM220-DATA have a physical interface which is DCE. A crossover cable is required when acting as a DTE device.
  • Page 115 Appendix A LED Status LED Detailed Description Function State Status Power indicator On Converter has power Converter has no power Blinking No SNMP is installed in FRM220 FX Link Fiber link The fiber link is up No signal or fiber link is down Blinking Remote side fiber Sync loss Test Mode display...
  • Page 116 Appendix A Loop Back Features of the FRM220-DATA The FRM220-DATA features local and remote loop back functions for both the data port and the fiber connections. When management features are installed in the rack, loop back may be performed from local console, network connected management workstation or from any workstation running a web browser.
  • Page 117 Appendix A DIP Switch Settings of the FRM-DATA (DIP SW 1) DIP SW1 STATE Function Description Timing mode select: Transparent Recovery Data port Internal oscillator Data Rate group setting N x 64K Low speed 4,5,6,7,8 Data Rate setting N x 64K Low speed 128K 112.5...
  • Page 118 Appendix A DIP Switch Settings of the FIB1-DATA (DIP SW 2) DIP Switch Number 2 Table Switch and State Function Description Data port RC polarity setting: Normal Inverted Data port TC polarity setting: Normal Inverted Data port ETC polarity setting: Normal Inverted Data port RTS setting:...
  • Page 119 Appendix A When the FRM-DATA is ordered with a V.35 interface, the unit comes with a HDB26 male to MB34 Female adapter cable, 1 meter long. The pin assignment follows the table below. Abbreviation HDB26 MB34 V.35 PIN# PIN# Circuit ↔...
  • Page 120 Appendix A When the FRM-DATA is ordered with a RS-530 interface, the unit comes with a HDB26 male to DB25 Female adapter cable, 1 meter long. The pin assignment follows the table below. Abbreviation HDB26 DB25 RS-530 PIN# PIN# Circuit ↔...
  • Page 121 Appendix A When the FRM-DATA is ordered with a RS-449 interface, the unit comes with a HDB26 male to DB37 Female adapter cable, 1 meter long. The pin assignment follows the table below. Abbreviation HDB26 DB37 RS-449 PIN# PIN# Circuit ↔...
  • Page 122 Appendix A When the FRM-DATA is ordered with a X.21 interface, the unit comes with a HDB26 male to DB15 Female adapter cable, 1 meter long. The pin assignment follows the table below. Abbreviation HDB26 DB15 X.21 PIN# PIN# Circuit ↔...
  • Page 123 Appendix A DSR constantly ON, except during tests DCD constantly ON, except during signal loss Test Loops LLB (Local Loop Back) RLB (Remote Loop Back) ITU-T V.54 Optical Specifications Connector Type ST,SC,FC,LC,MT-RJ or WDM(single fiber) connectors. Optical mode Multi-mode or Single-mode Wave length 1310nm,1550nm Power Margin 11dB(2Km,M/M) ,12dB~ 35 dB(15 ~ 120Km,S/M)
  • Page 124 Appendix A 6: This key will reset the card settings to factory default. R: This key will refresh the screen display. N: This key selects the second configuration page. ESC: This key will leave the card setting menu.
  • Page 125 Appendix A Data Line Card Detail (second page) ************************************************************** *** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD V4.06 -17[Oct. 28th] *** FRM-220 Fiber Optical Media Converter Rack Management ************************************************************** Slot #07 V.35 Card Status: page:2/2 >> Flash << | CTS >> Space <<...

  • Page 126: Frm220-10/100A In-Band Managed (Ieee802.3Ah) Fiber Ethernet Media Converter

    Appendix A A.7 FRM220-10/100A In-band Managed (IEEE802.3ah) Fiber Ethernet Media Converter Thank you for choosing the FRM220-10/100AS-2 OAM/IP Fast Ethernet Media Converter/Switch. Through out this document, the two different models of this family will be referred to as FRM220-10/100AS-2 or in an abbreviated form as just 10/100A.

  • Page 127: Specifications

    Appendix A A.7.3 Specifications Optical Interface Connector SFP cage (depending on model) Optical rate 125Mb/s Duplex mode Full duplex Fiber MM 50/125um, 62.5/125um SM 9/125um (depending on SFP) Distance MM 550M/2KM, SM 15/30/50/80/120KM (depending on SFP) Wavelength Depends on SFP and model Electrical Interface Connector RJ-45...

  • Page 128: Panel

    Appendix A A.7.5 Panel 2 x SFP ports, support any 155M transceiver Amber 10/100AS-2 On:100M Off:10M LED Indicators Green Power Test Green Green 1, 2 Link On: Link Flash: DEFAULT: Activity (recessed pushbutton) Use to recover lost password or to return all settings to factory default Off: values.

  • Page 129: Chassis Options

    Appendix A A.7.7 Chassis Options Note: This converter card can be placed in any FRM220 series chassis, including the single slot CH-01, two slot CH02-NMC or the full twenty slot CH-20 chassis. Chassis with built-in power are available with single AC (90- 240VAC), single DC (18~75VDC), dual AC, dual DC or AC plus DC combo.

  • Page 130: Electrical Installation

    Figure A.7.3 IEC (AC) & terminal block (DC) power connector pin assignment A.7.9 Installation of SFP Modules CTC Union supplied SFP modules are of the Bale Clasp type. The bale clasp pluggable module has a bale clasp that secures the module into the SFP cage.

  • Page 131: Provisioning Via Telnet

    (in the < > brackets). Some parameter settings are toggled by a single key stroke, while others are selected from additional sub-menus. Unless advised that the unit requires a reboot, all settings take effect immediately. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 *************************************************...

  • Page 132: System Configuration

    Appendix A A.7.12 System Configuration Select item 'S' from main menu, System Configuration ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* << System Configuration >> Version [1.000-3.016-0.000-0.000] MAC Address [00:02:AB:FF:FF:FE] NMC Action [Active] <1> :IP Address [59.125.162.249] <2> :Subnet Netmask [255.255.255.240]...

  • Page 133: Firmware Upgrade

    Appendix A A.7.13 Firmware Upgrade Occasionally, CTC Union will release new firmware for their products. If new functions are added through software modification or if programming errors are uncovered and resolved, those items will be listed in the firmware release note which is included in an 'upgrade package' along with a detailed upgrade procedure and the firmware image code.
  • Page 134 Appendix A Step 4. Open a command window on the laptop or desktop PC (for example click 'Start' button, click 'Run' and enter 'cmd' in the Run window and click 'OK'). Check the TCP/IP settings with the 'ipconfig' command and then 'ping' the FRM220- 10/100AS-2.
  • Page 135 Confirm that the TFTP server IP matches your PC or Laptop and that the image filename matches our upgrade file name. Press the '7' key "TFTP Download File System". **************************************************************** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.000 **************************************************************** <<...
  • Page 136 Appendix A You will be prompted for a final Yes or No. **************************************************************** CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.000 **************************************************************** << System >> Version [v1.000--v3.000--v0.000--v0.000] Snmp Action [Stand-alone] Logo [CTCU] Model [10_100A] MAC Address [00:02:ab:ff:ff:fe] <1> : IP Address [10.1.1.1]...
  • Page 137 Appendix A DO NOT CLOSE THE WINDOW OR ALLOW ANY POWER INTERRUPTION!!!! THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT. The flash writing takes at least 50 seconds. The progress bar gives an approximation of the percent completed. When complete, the "Rebooting …" message will be displayed. DO NOTHING!! Received 2984684 bytes DO NOT power off or close the windows until write complete.

  • Page 138: Alarm Settings

    Step 11. Use Telnet client and login to the FRM220-10/100AS again. The following screen shows the 10/100A updated to 3.016. For a newer version, these numbers should reflect the new version. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 *************************************************...
  • Page 139 In the following example, the local Major alarm indication is presented whenever any of the "checked" events occur. Fiber link down or remote power failure will be reported as Major alarms. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 140: Date & Time Setup

    The 10/100A supports setting time manually or automatic time configuration through the use of NTP (Network Time Protocol) or SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol). From the Main Menu, select the <S> (System Configuration) and from this menu select <T> (Date and Time). ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 141: System Reboot

    STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) discovery will need to rebuild path tables. From the Main Menu, select the <S> (System Configuration) and from this menu select <R> (System Rebooting). Confirmation is required. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 142: Fiber Port Provisioning

    Appendix A A.7.18 Fiber Port Provisioning ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off 2 [Link Down ] [Speed: -----] [Duplex: ----] 3 [Link Up ] [Speed: 100 M] [Duplex: Full]...
  • Page 143 Appendix A Fiber Port 1 Provisioning ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Fiber 1 Status and Configuration >> Link Status <=Status Far End Fault [Off Remote Device Power OAM Remote Loopback Test [Off OAM Looped [Off <1>...

  • Page 144: Fiber Port 1 Rate Limiting

    Also, since the packets are dropped, the application layer can only deal with the packet loss by timing out. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 145: Utp Port Provisioning

    Appendix A A.7.21 UTP Port Provisioning ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off 2 [Link Down ] [Speed: -----] [Duplex: ----] 3 [Link Up ] [Speed: 100 M] [Duplex: Full]...
  • Page 146 Appendix A UTP Port 3 Provisioning ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local UTP 3 Status and Configuration >> Link Status Speed [100M] Duplex [Full] <1> :Port Active [Enable ] <2> :Negotiation [Auto <5> :QoS Default Port Priority [0] Ingress Rate Limit: <6>...
  • Page 147 Also, since the packets are dropped, the application layer can only deal with the packet loss by timing out. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 148: Device Status And Configuration

    Appendix A A.7.22 Device Status and Configuration ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off 2 [Link Down ] [Speed: -----] [Duplex: ----] 3 [Link Up ] [Speed: 100 M] [Duplex:...
  • Page 149 Appendix A ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2> :Advance Functions [Normal ] <3> :Maximum OAMPDUs Size (60 ~ 1518 Octets) [1500] <4> :Accept Remote H/W Reset [Disable] <5>...

  • Page 150: Advanced Functions

    Appendix A A.7.23 Advanced Functions ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2> :Advance Functions [Normal ] <3> :Maximum OAMPDUs Size (60 ~ 1518 Octets) [1500] <4> :Accept Remote H/W Reset [Disable] <5>...
  • Page 151 Appendix A A.7.23.1 Port 1 to Port 2 Mirror 10/100AS2 10/100AS2 Fiber LAN A LAN B The mirror mode provides fiber aggregation or 'trunking'. It uses one or two fiber lines to achieve this feature. A.7.23.2 Port VLAN (1/3; 2/4) 10/100AS2 10/100AS2 Fiber...
  • Page 152 On the return trip, packets are tagged, VID10 for port3 and VID20 for port 4 and returned to the L2 switch and then to the appropriate servers. Configuration example, done to remote converter: 1. Return to the main menu on the local unit. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up...
  • Page 153 Appendix A 2. Select item <A> to go to Remote A Status and Configuration. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Remote A Status and Configuration >> NMC Action [Inactive (Stand alone)] <1> :Fiber 1 Status and Configuration.
  • Page 154 Appendix A 5. From the Advanced Functions screen, select <4> Static 802.1Q VLAN. The following screen will be displayed. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100A ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Remote A Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2>...
  • Page 155 Appendix A ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Static 802.1Q VLAN status and Configuration >> Port 1: <1> :VID <2> :QinQ Support [Disable] Priority for Tag: Default port priority re-mapped to [0] Port 2: <3> :VID <4>...
  • Page 156 Appendix A 9. Next we need to go to the VLAN Table Configuration Page. Select item <Z>. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Static VLAN Table Configuration >> Item | VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2...
  • Page 157 <1> UnModified <2> UnTagged <3> Tagged <4> NonMember Page. <ESC>:Previous The results look like this. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Remote A Static VLAN Table Configuration >> Item | VLAN ID Port 1 Port 2...
  • Page 158 Appendix A A.7.23.5 Static 802.1Q VLAN & Port 1/2 Redundancy By choosing the Advanced Feature of Static VLAN and Port Redundancy, the previous application in section 3.5.4 with VLAN can be combined with section 3.5.3 Port 1 + Port 1 fiber redundancy. Spanning Tree Protocol The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a link layer (OSI Layer 2) network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged LAN.
  • Page 159 Appendix A 1. Return to the main menu on the local unit. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* Fiber 1 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off Fiber 2 [Link Up ] [Remote LB: Off 3 [Link Up...
  • Page 160 Appendix A ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Device Status and Configuration >> <1> :Pause Frame [Disable] <2> :Advance Functions [Normal ] <3> :Maximum OAMPDUs Size (60 ~ 1518 Octets) [1500] <4> :Accept Remote H/W Reset [Disable] <5>...
  • Page 161 Appendix A 6. Select <S>. to bring up the Spanning Tree Status and Configuration menu. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Spanning Tree Status >> Bridge Status: STP Enable Bridge ID [8000.0002abfffe02] Designated Root [8000.0002abfffe02]...

  • Page 162: Oam Configuration

    To configure, from the main menu, select <L> (Local Status and Configuration), then select <D> (Device Status and Configuration). From this menu select <3> (Maximum OAMPDUs Size) and set as follows. ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 163: Link Loss Forwarding

    A.7.24.2 OAM Mode The OAM in the 10/100A converter only works on fiber links. Both units on the fiber link must be CTC Union 10/100A family units. The OAM mode can be set to one of three choices: disabled, active or passive. In the OAM scheme, the 'active' unit will provide the OAM configuration to 'passive' unit during OAM discovery phase.
  • Page 164 Appendix A To configure, from the main menu, select <L> (Local Status and Configuration), then select <L> (Link Loss Forwarding Configuration). ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* << Local Link Loss Forwarding Configuration >> Condition Port 1...

  • Page 165: Snmp Configuration

    Appendix A A.7.26 SNMP Configuration General The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is one of many protocols in the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. SNMP is the protocol recommended specifically for the exchange of management information between hosts residing on IP networks. Network management allows you to monitor and control network devices remotely using conventional computer network technology.
  • Page 166 Appendix A MIB Structure The MIB has an inverted tree-like structure (root over leaves), with each definition of a managed instance forming one leaf, located at the end of a branch of that tree. Each "leaf" in the MIB is reached by a unique path. By numbering the branching points, starting with the top, each leaf can be uniquely defined by a sequence of numbers.
  • Page 167 (the SNMP) who has authority to access the SNMP via "Get" commands (read) or "Set" commands (write) and where to send "trap" messages (unsolicited messages that are usually generated by alarms in the 10/100A). ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...
  • Page 168 Management, see section 3.3.2. The only configuration done here for traps is to enter the trap destination IP address. From the SNMP Manager menu, select <N> (Go to Trap Configuration Menu). ************************************************* CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. FRM220-10/100AS-2 ver:3.016 ************************************************* <<...

  • Page 169: Provisioning Via Web Based Management

    Appendix A A.7.27 Provisioning Via Web Based Management Introduction In an effort to make Networking devices easier to configure, many devices can now be configured via a Web Page, which should be familiar to all Internet users. The web page is accessed by the Default IP Address of the device from a Web Browser such as Internet Explorer or Firefox in the following way: 10.1.1.1/ (Assuming the Default IP Address is 10.1.1.1 ) Before accessing this device by web browser, the IP address must be known or it must be reset or changed to...

  • Page 170: System

    Appendix A A.7.28 System The following page is an example of the 'System' screen of the 10/100A. There are three 'Tabs' for different setting windows. Setup The 'Setup' tab contains the networking settings for IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, hostname, TFTP server IP and image upgrade filename.

  • Page 171: Snmp

    Appendix A Alarm Setting The alarm settings here are used to generate SNMP traps for any of the Major and Minor conditions via simple to click 'checkboxes'. In the example below, Major alarms are sent for Fiber link loss or Remote power failure while Minor alarms are sent for UTP link loss.
  • Page 172 Appendix A Trap Traps are unsolicited messages issued by the SNMP agent that typically indicate some alarm condition has occurred. The Trap managers (those who receive the traps) are configured here. SNMP manager at 10.1.1.100 receives traps with community 'secret'.

  • Page 173: Local Unit Configuration

    Appendix A A.7.30 Local Unit Configuration A.7.30.1 Fiber 1 This window tab will show current status and provide settings for the first fiber port. Refer to Console Operation for the meaning of these parameter settings. The setting method for Fiber 2 is identical to that of Fiber 1.
  • Page 174 Appendix A A.7.30.2 UTP 3 This window tab will show current status and provide settings for the first UTP port. Refer to Console Operation for the meaning of these parameter settings. The setting method for UTP 4 is identical to that of UTP 3. A.7.30.3 Device Status and Configuration The settings here are described in Console Operation.
  • Page 175 Appendix A A.7.30.4 Spanning Tree Protocol Please refer to Console Operation for a description of and operation of STP in this device. A.7.30.5 Static 802.1Q VLAN Please refer to Console Operation for a description of and operation of Static VLAN feature in this device.
  • Page 176 Appendix A Static VLAN Example This static VLAN application was used in Chapter 3 section 3.5.5. Here we will use the web based interface to do the settings rather than the Telnet menu system. This should help the end user to better understand the setting methodology using the friendlier web interface.
  • Page 177 Appendix A Step 2. For each created VID click 'Apply Parameters'. When finished, the screen will look like the following. Step 3. Under the Device, Advanced Functions, enable the Static 802.1Q VLAN from the pull-down. Click 'Apply Parameters'. Some Tagging definitions: Tagged: This means that packets that egress the assigned port will have the packets tagged with the VID assigned to that port.
  • Page 178 Appendix A A.7.30.6 Counters There are counters for OAM packets and counters for RMON data bytes. They can be viewed under the 'Counters' screen. The OAM counters are available for each fiber port. In this example, we are looking at a remote converter with only a single Fiber channel.

  • Page 179: Remote Configuration

    Appendix A A.7.30.7 SFP Modern optical SFP transceivers support digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM) functions according to the industry-standard SFF-8472. This optional feature in SFP is also known as digital optical monitoring (DOM) and gives the end user the ability to monitor real-time parameters of the SFP, such as optical output power, optical input power, temperature, etc.

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