FLARM PowerFLARM Portable Manual
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Summary of Contents for FLARM PowerFLARM Portable
- Page 1 PowerFLARM Portable Manual Version 22 (International) November 15, 2016 PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...
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Page 2: Table Of Contents
Technical Data ..................20 Rechargeable internal Batteries............. 19 General Advice on Operation ............21 Operation ..............21 Use ......................... 21 Compatibility ................... 21 Radio Range and Reception .............. 21 Position Determination ............... 22 Flight Path Calculation ............... 22 PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... - Page 3 Software, licence and/or obstacle database update ....38 Device update ............. 38 Mandatory firmware update ............38 Product Warranty ................39 Legal Notes ..............39 Limitations ....................39 Legal Liability ..................40 Conformity Declaration ..............42 PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...
- Page 4 RF Radiation Hazard Warning ............43 Maximum Antenna Gain ..............43 Industry Canada Notice and Marking .......... 44 Credits ....................... 44 PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...
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Page 5: Introduction
The GPS- and collision threat data received are also fed to a serial data port output for use by other devices such as an external display and PDA. Compatible equipment is available from a number of suppliers. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... - Page 6 PowerFLARM also warns about obstacles on the ground (cables, masts) if the respective database is installed. Databases are available for purchase on http://shop.flarm.com. Communications between PowerFLARM / FLARM devices employ a proprietary, copyright protected protocol in different frequency bands allocated by region. Effective range depends upon the position in which device and antenna is fitted.
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Page 7: General Advice On Installation
For updates, configuration and flight data evaluation it is helpful if the device is installed such that the data connectors and the microSD-reader are easily accessible or reachable with an extension cable. The serial number must be known for software updates. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... - Page 8 AFM Supplement is to be carried on board the aircraft. The user must ensure that installation and operation complies with all applicable law in the usage location’s jurisdiction. In case of questions or problems, please contact your dealer directly. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...
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Page 9: Housing
(risk of fire to due lens effect). High temperatures significantly reduce battery runtime when rechargeable batteries are used. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 10: Connections
(Radio Shack AC-DC Power Adapter 273-357) Ensure any external power source is only connected in case no or only rechargeable batteries are in the device. External power might damage non- rechargeable batteries (risk of leakage). PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 11: Power And Data Port Connector (Igc Standard)
If the incoming power supply uses the Power/Data Port connection, special attention must be given to the instructions given in the chapter in this handbook entitled Power Supply. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 12: Audio
Menu or by commands on the Data Port itself. As of Firmware version 2.00, PowerFLARM implements versions 3, 5 and 6 of the Data Port specification with GPS/FLARM proprietary NMEA0183 or GARMIN®-TIS data. The connected device can select the protocol version it requires. -
Page 13: Communications Antennas
‘FLARM B’; ensure it is located at least 0.6 meters (2 ft) from the device. Usage of FLARM B is subject to purchase and installation of the RFB feature licence. Alternative offset antennas, external antennas and antenna extension cables (50Ω... -
Page 14: Gps-System
If more than one GPS antenna is present, it is recommended that they are at least 25 cm (1 ft) apart; the same holds good for separation from the PowerFLARM device communications antenna. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 15: Flarm-Device Communication
The FLARM/PowerFLARM device radio communication is made FLARM-Device Communication using a license free frequency band known as ISM/SRD band. This means that the band is also used by other applications all of which must meet the same restrictions in transmission power, duty cycle, etc.). - Page 16 This outlet must not be obstructed by any adhesive agent. When set at high volume, the bleeper sound level could damage a human ear at close distance. The volume is adjustable. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...
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Page 17: Micro Sd-Card
'click'. To remove the card, press the card gently into the device’s SD-reader slot until a slight click releases the card, which can then be gently withdrawn. Do not use force. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 18: Power Supply
The device should not be operated in conjunction with any other types of battery; other types may damage the device. The battery type must be set under the settings menu. Never use disposable batteries when battery type is set to “rechargeable”. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 19: Battery Insertion
The integrated charging circuit will only charge batteries at an ambient temperature of up to about 40 °C (104 °F). If possible, charge your batteries in a cool, dry environment. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 20: Technical Data
1090 MHz receiver for XPDR Power: ADS-B-IN/XPDR: external Mode-C/S and ADS-B 1090ES • • 6 removable rechargeable AA signals batteries (exceptionally also • non-rechargeable Up to 7.5h battery runtime, (depending upon traffic, • temperature and type of battery) PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 21: General Advice On Operation
The device’s warnings of the presence of other moving aircraft can Compatibility only be given if the latter is also equipped either with a FLARM or other compatible device, or a compatible SSR-reply system (Transponder Mode-C/S). The device does not communicate actively with Mode A/C/S transponders, and is thus not detected by ACAS/TCAS/PCAS or terrestrial air traffic control. -
Page 22: Position Determination
FLARM device signals between two aircraft are only possible in a line of sight; there can be no signal between two aircraft on opposite sides of the same mountain. To operate correctly the device must be constantly aware of its... -
Page 23: Data Protection
Protect the display. Store the device in a dry and cool but not cold place. In case of questions or problems, please contact your dealer Further Questions or Problems directly. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 24: Start-Up
Should it detect a fault, the device will display a fault report. Several types of reports might be displayed: Serious Fault: Operation may not continue. Caution / Fault: A fault has occurred and/or extra care is required. Information: Simple information report, no fault. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 25: Operation
In normal operation the device shows signals received from other Normal Operation FLARM-device- or ADS-B-OUT 1090ES targets on a radar-like display. The user can select different zoom levels by turning the button. The large aircraft symbol always indicates the nearest aircraft and its relative track. - Page 26 Dark green, orange or red circle: the circle show the approximate distance of the nearest aircraft not equipped with ADS-B-OUT or FLARM devices, i.e. aircraft with only Mode- C/S transponders and nearby interrogation. The height information is given in 100 ft steps and the circle symbolises the distance.
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Page 27: Operation With Mode S/C Transponder
The nearest aircraft not equipped with ADS-B- OUT or FLARM devices, is indicated as a dark green circle, in the example, that target is 2400 ft below. The circle radius gives a distance estimation based on signal strength. The circle turns orange, then red as the target closes in. -
Page 28: Operation On Ground
The flight direction and height difference of the other aircraft are given to the nearest 100 ft, together with an indication of climb/descent. In this example: 300 ft higher, descending, flying from left to right. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 29: Information About Warnings
On the basis of calculation the device indicates the direction taken by the most dangerous object, and its current location. The device PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 30: Ads-B Alerts
The use of ADS-B for airborne collision alerts is often limited by factors such as: Absence of horizontal and/or vertical speed data Absence of GPS altitude data • Erroneous transmission of position and/or velocity data • Time lag in position data • • PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 31: Device Information And Configuration Menu
ADS-B data to compute alerts for glider targets. Instead, it will exclusively rely on the target's much more precise FLARM data. This requires that all gliders which are equipped with FLARM and ADS-B transponders to correctly configure their ADS-B out emitter category to glider. -
Page 32: Menu Structure
Return to factory settings (Note: There is NO confirmation screen) Factory Reset Info Version and hardware information About System parameters System Information about installed obstacle database (if any) Obstacle DB Information about installed licences Licences PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 33: Power Off
Software, licence and obstacle DB update from SD card Update Recovery sequence-use only for troubleshooting Repair Write diagnostic data to SD card Diagn. File Update of external Butterfly display (connected via Data Port) Disp. update Switches device off Power Off PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 34: Essential Settings Prior To First Flight
Civil Aviation Authority, regardless whether you have a Mode S transponder or not; in case your aircraft is equipped with a Mode S transponder, this is the address transmitted by the transponder. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... - Page 35 Part Number ( C, D, P, or Q ), which you can find on device sticker. Example: Part Number FLAPFP24E, Serial Number 002217, Configuration file name CFP02217.txt Insert micro SD card into PowerFLARM. • Switch ON PowerFLARM. • PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...
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Page 36: Flight Recorder
Please use your gliding computer or standard gliding software packages for declaring tasks. Starting with Software version 3.00, some features of Feature licences PowerFLARM require licences. These features are: AUD: Audio output ENL: Engine noise level sensor • • PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 37: Device Identification
Devices sold prior to Software version 3.00 have pre-installed • ‘grandfather’ licences for the features they were sold with. Licences can be obtained directly from FLARM or, in some cases, from your dealer. Each licence requires a device-specific licence key. Keys are stored in files named xxx.LIC and are installed via the SD card, see ‘Device... -
Page 38: Software, Licence And/Or Obstacle Database Update
• Installation and update of PowerFLARM software, licences and the Device update obstacle database is via the SD card. The software of some FLARM displays can also be updated via PowerFLARM. Copy relevant file(s) (xxx.FW, yyy.LIC, zzz.OB2) to SD Software, licence and/or obstacle database update card. -
Page 39: Product Warranty
Each firmware also has a fixed expiry date, to avoid that devices which have not been updated are transmitting obsolete data. The next such date is March 31, 2017. All FLARM/PowerFLARM devices will start warning about imminent expiry 60 days prior to the expiry date. -
Page 40: Legal Liability
Copyright © 2011. FLARM is a registered trademark in the European Union and other territories and used under license by FLARM Technology GmbH. PowerFLARM, the FLARM logo and the PowerFLARM logo are trademarks, used under license by FLARM Technology GmbH. - Page 41 In addition, FLARM Technology GmbH's current General Terms and Conditions of Sale apply. FLARM Technology GmbH makes no warranties based on the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice.
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Page 42: Conformity Declaration
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. IC ID Number: 10154A-FLAPFP24 Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 43: Rf Radiation Hazard Warning
Actuellement, le gain d'antenne maximal d'antennes externes est limité à 3.0dBi pour un fonctionnement en 902MHz à 928MHz par points à bandes. L'antenne gain ne doit pas être supérieure à maximum EIRP limites fixées par la FCC/Industrie Canada. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22... -
Page 44: Industry Canada Notice And Marking
(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est sus- ceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. No track picture source: www.flaticon.com/free-icon/airplane- Credits travel-around-the-world_48881 Original picture was changed: red sign was added. PowerFLARM Portable Manual International v.22...