Ceragon FibeAir 1500HP Installation And Operation Manual
Ceragon FibeAir 1500HP Installation And Operation Manual

Ceragon FibeAir 1500HP Installation And Operation Manual

High & ultra high capacity wireless network systems
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FibeAir
1500P
1500HP
1500SP
3200T
High & Ultra High Capacity
Wireless Network Systems
Installation and

Operation Manual

Part ID: BM-0080-0
Doc ID: DOC-00013447 Rev a.03
®
July 2006

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Summary of Contents for Ceragon FibeAir 1500HP

  • Page 1: Operation Manual

    ® FibeAir 1500P 1500HP 1500SP 3200T High & Ultra High Capacity Wireless Network Systems Installation and Operation Manual Part ID: BM-0080-0 Doc ID: DOC-00013447 Rev a.03 July 2006...
  • Page 2 Statement of Conditions The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Ceragon Networks Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damage in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this document or equipment supplied with it.
  • Page 3: Safety Precautions

    Safety Precautions Fiber Optic Line Precautions Before turning on the equipment, make sure that the fiber optic cable is intact and is connected to the transmitter. Do not attempt to adjust the laser drive current. Do not use broken or non-terminated fiber optic cables/connectors or look straight at the laser beam.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    6-8 GHz 1+1 System Installation ................... 3-30 Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 ............. 3-32 Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC ..........3-37 Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU ................3-41 Installing the FibeAir 1500SP ODU..................3-47 XPIC Installation and Comissioning ..................
  • Page 5 Contents Chapter 6 Troubleshooting................... 6-1 General............................. 6-1 Maintenance Policy ........................6-1 Visual Inspection ........................6-1 Troubleshooting Guide ......................6-2 Alarm List Table ........................6-5 Fault Isolation using Loopbacks..................... 6-29 Connection Fault Guide ......................6-30 Chapter 7 Protection Configuration..............7-1 Theory of Operation ........................7-1 FibeAir 1500P Protection Configurations .................
  • Page 6: Chapter 1 Introduction

    Introduction FibeAir 1500P FibeAir 1500P is Ceragon’s modular ultra high capacity network connectivity solution designed to meet growing market demands for increased spectral-efficient systems. FibeAir 1500P is designed to deliver double the capacity using a single 28 MHz channel. In addition, the system is modular, easy to install, and a cost-effective alternative to fiber.
  • Page 7 Chapter 1 Introduction Features Features FibeAir 1500P features include the following: 311 Mbps over a single 28 MHz channel Cost-effective 155 Mbps ring solution, providing single 1U IDU for East-West connectivity Modular design for easy capacity upgrade Cost-effective 155 Mbps hot standby protection system Built-in Ethernet hub for in-band transmission of third party management information Operates in the 6-38 GHz frequency bands Compact, single 1U height IDU...
  • Page 8 FibeAir 1500P enables rapid and cost-effective high-capacity connectivity for carriers, both in the cellular and fixed operator markets, for private networks and enterprises. Mobile Cellular Infrastructure - Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500P is an optimal solution for mobile cellular networks, which require higher capacity due to an increase in subscribers, cell sites and data rich applications.
  • Page 9: Fibeair 1500Hp

    FibeAir 1500HP Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500HP is a high transmit power RFU (Radio Frequency Unit). With two receivers and one transmitter in a single transceiver unit, FibeAir 1500HP has a built-in Diversity capability. In addition, 1500HP was designed to enable high quality communication while reducing system cost due to the usage of smaller antennas.
  • Page 10: Fibeair 1500P & Fibeair 1500Hp

    FibeAir 1500P & FibeAir 1500HP FibeAir 1500P & FibeAir 1500HP The FibeAir 1500HP RFU works together with FibeAir 1500P IDU, which is Ceragon’s modular ultra high capacity network connectivity IDU designed to meet growing market demands for increased spectral-efficient systems.
  • Page 11: Fibeair 1500Sp

    Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir 1500SP FibeAir 1500SP Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500SP is an ODU based on Ceragon’s latest FibeAir 1500HP technology. As part of the FibeAir family, 1500SP supports multiple capacities, frequencies, modulation schemes, and configurations for various network requirements. FibeAir 1500SP operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz, and supports capacities of 40 Mbps to 200 Mbps, for TDM and IP interfaces.
  • Page 12 Chapter 1 Introduction Features Features Operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz Configurable capacity: from 40 Mbps to 200 Mbps Configurable modulation: QPSK, 16/32/64/128/256 QAM Configurable channel bandwidth: 10/14/20/25/28/29.65 /29/30/40 MHz Direct antenna mount or standard flexible connection Main configurations: 1+1, 1+0, 2+0, 2+2 Built-in XPIC (Cross Polarization Interference Canceller) and Co-Channel Dual Polarized (CCDP) ATPC (Automatic Tx Power Control) Compliant with ETSI, FCC, ITU-T, ITU-R, and IEEE standards and frequency plans, for worldwide...
  • Page 13: Fibeair System Components

    Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components FibeAir System Components The FibeAir system consists of an Indoor Unit (IDU), an Outdoor Unit (ODU) or Radio Frequency Unit (RFU), and management software. A high-performance antenna is included with the ODU or RFU. Indoor Unit (IDU) A compact, 17”...
  • Page 14 Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components Outdoor Unit (ODU) Antenna Outdoor Unit (ODU) The ODU consists of high sensitivity RF circuitry with half band tuning range for most frequencies. An independent controller controls the ODU and its functions, and communicates with the IDU. This controller provides the IDU precise received levels (in dBm) and other indications.
  • Page 15 Chapter 1 Introduction FibeAir System Components Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) Main Port Diversity Port RFU - 1+0 Split-Mount Space Diversity The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal receiving, signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply. IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to overcome multipath...
  • Page 16 Management Application PolyView Management Application PolyView™ is Ceragon's NMS server that includes CeraMap™, its friendly yet powerful client graphical interface. PolyView can be used to update and monitor network topology status, provide statistical and inventory reports, define end-to-end traffic trails, download software, and configure elements in the network.
  • Page 17: Management Types

    (overlay network) in order to communicate with the managed elements. Ceragon IDUs are capable of forwarding IP packets to Ethernet ports, Serial ports, SDH lines (in the overhead) and Radio interfaces (in the overhead).
  • Page 18 Chapter 1 Introduction Management Types Example of Ceragon’s Out-of-Band Management Implementation In the illustration above, the STM-1 ring uses In-Band Management, while the STM-4 ring uses Out-of-Band Management. FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 1-13...
  • Page 19: Interfaces

    Chapter 1 Introduction Management Types Interfaces The following interfaces are available for FibeAir systems. Main Channel Interface FibeAir 1500P provides the following interfaces: 1 or 2 x STM-1/OC-3, Electrical: CMI/BNC 1 or 2 x STM-1/OC-3, Optical: SM/MM IP: Fast Ethernet, 2 x Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet (GBE) TDM: 8 x E1/T1 Wayside Channel Interface Plug-in 1.544/2.048 Mbps interface module with standard connectors:...
  • Page 20: Chapter 2 Theory Of Operation

    Chapter 2 Theory of Operation This chapter describes the FibeAir system and how it operates. The FibeAir design concept is based on universal radio architecture. FibeAir 1500P FibeAir 1500P is designed to deliver double the capacity using a single 28 MHz channel. In addition, the system is modular, easy to install, and a cost-effective alternative to fiber.
  • Page 21 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation FibeAir 1500P The following figure shows the FibeAir 1500P main modules and components. IDC Drawer FANS LED+interface module XPIC mode synchronization IDC+WSC+Fans Module cable 5,3.3[v] -48[V] Carrier A Power Supply STM1/2 Daughter Board To IF channel1 Modem Board Channel A IF board Channel A...
  • Page 22: Fibeair 1500Hp

    Diversity functionality will not be affected. FibeAir 1500HP can be installed in either a split-mount or all-indoor configuration. In a split-mount installation, the RFU is installed near the antenna, with a single cable connecting between the RFU and IDU.
  • Page 23 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation FibeAir 1500HP Pole U Bend RFUs Mount RFU - Radio Frequency Unit The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal receiving, signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply. IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to overcome multipath...
  • Page 24 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation FibeAir 1500HP U Bend WG Kit The U Bend connects the secondary (OCB 2) RFU and the first RFU in a 2+0 and 1+1 Frequency Diversity configuration. Pole Mount Kit The Pole Mount Kit is used to fasten the OCB and the RFU to the pole. The kit enables fast and easy installation.
  • Page 25 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation FibeAir 1500HP Adaptor Rack Coupler Kit for 1+1 Space Diversity All-Indoor 1+1 Space Diversity Configuration with 1500HP RFUs When 1500HP is installed in an All-Indoor configuration, the same components are included as those for the Split-Mount configuration described above.
  • Page 26: Fibeair 1500Sp

    Chapter 2 Theory of Operation FibeAir 1500SP FibeAir 1500SP Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500SP is an ODU based on Ceragon’s latest FibeAir 1500HP technology. As part of the FibeAir family, 1500SP supports multiple capacities, frequencies, modulation schemes, and configurations for various network requirements.
  • Page 27 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation Mediation Devices Mediation Devices Unprotected Configuration FibeAir 1500SP ODU in a 1+0 Configuration Pole Mount Flexible Waveguide Wavguide Interface FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 28 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation  Detailed ODU Frequency Information Protected Configuration (Hot Standby) FibeAir 1500SP ODU in a 1+1 Configuration Flexible Waveguide Pole Mount CPLR Kit  FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 29 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation  Detailed ODU Frequency Information Detailed ODU Frequency Information The FibeAir 1500SP ODU contains a wide channel diplexer. An ODU can support 2 to 5 frequency channels. The following table lists the frequency bands, sub-bands, and duplex spacing supported by the 1500SP ODU. For a detailed frequency channel list, see Appendix C at the end of this document.
  • Page 30 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation  Detailed ODU Frequency Information Frequency ODU Model ODU Description (GHz) 15SP7-154A-1W2-TL 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 154A MHz ch 1-2 Tx Low 15SP7-154A-1W2-TH 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 154A MHz ch 1-2 Tx High 15SP7-154A-2W3-TL 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 154A MHz ch 2-3 Tx Low 15SP7-154A-2W3-TH 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 154A MHz ch 2-3 Tx High 15SP7-154A-4W5-TL...
  • Page 31 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation  Detailed ODU Frequency Information Frequency ODU Model ODU Description (GHz) 15SP7-161C-4W5-TH 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 161C MHz ch 4-5 Tx High 15SP7-161D-1W2-TL 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 161D MHz ch 1-2 Tx Low 15SP7-161D-1W2-TH 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 161D MHz ch 1-2 Tx High 15SP7-161D-2W3-TL 1500SP ODU, 7GHz,sep 161D MHz ch 2-3 Tx Low 15SP7-161D-2W3-TH...
  • Page 32 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation  Detailed ODU Frequency Information Frequency ODU Model ODU Description (GHz) 15SP8-119A-1W3-TL 1500SP ODU, 8GHz,sep 119A MHz ch 1-3 Tx Low 15SP8-119A-1W3-TH 1500SP ODU, 8GHz,sep 119A MHz ch 1-3 Tx High 15SP8-119A-4W6-TL 1500SP ODU, 8GHz,sep 119A MHz ch 4-6 Tx Low 15SP8-119A-4W6-TH 1500SP ODU, 8GHz,sep 119A MHz ch 4-6 Tx High 15SP8-154A-1W2-TL...
  • Page 33: Antenna Connection

    CPR90G 1500SP ODU Backwards Compatibility The FibeAir 1500SP ODU is compatible with the following ODUs: - FibeAir 1500HP - FibeAir 1500P/1500 FibeAir 1500SP will operate smoothly even when installed together with other ODU types. However, in a 2+0 XPIC configuration, the same ODU type should be installed at the same terminal site.
  • Page 34: Fibeair System Specifications

    128 QAM: 128 QAM: 128 QAM: 30/28 MHz 28 MHz 28 MHz 28 MHz * For additional Tx/Rx schemes, please contact your Ceragon representative. All Frequencies Capacity 155 Mbps Modulation Type 16 QAM/128 QAM Frequency Stability 16 QAM: ±0.0005%, 128 QAM: ±0.001%...
  • Page 35 256 QAM: 256 QAM: 256 QAM: 256 QAM: 80 MHz 50 MHz 50 MHz 50 MHz * For additional Tx/Rx schemes, please contact your Ceragon representative. All Frequencies Capacity 311 Mbps Modulation Type 128 QAM/256 QAM Frequency Stability ±0.001% Frequency Source...
  • Page 36 1232 MHz RF Channel 28, 50 MHz 28 MHz 28, 50 MHz 28 MHz 28, 50 MHz Spacing * For additional Tx/Rx schemes, please contact your Ceragon representative. All Frequencies Capacity 116 Mbps (100BaseT+8xE1/T1) Modulation Type 32 QAM Frequency Stability ±0.001%...
  • Page 37 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation Radio Radio 155 Mbps, 16/128 QAM, Single Carrier 6-18 GHz Specification 6 GHz 7/8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz Transmit Power * -/26 dBm -/24 dBm -/20 dBm -/18 dBm -/18 dBm 20/17 dBm 16 QAM/128 QAM Tx Attenuation Range...
  • Page 38 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation Radio All Frequencies Receiver Overload (BER=10 Better than -20 dBm Unfaded BER Less than 10 * Transmit power must not be set to any value higher than that specified in the tables. ** For LMDS B channel, power is 14 dBm and the receiver sensitivity level is -62 dBm. 116 Mbps, 32 QAM, Single Carrier 6-18 GHz Specification...
  • Page 39 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation Antenna Antenna 6-18 GHz Specification 6 GHz 7/8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 1 Ft Gain 29.2 dBi 31.9 dBi 33.5 dBi 2 Ft Gain 30.1 dBi 35.5 dBi 36.6 dBi 38.5 dBi 3 Ft Gain 37.8 dBi...
  • Page 40 Media Device (Antenna Mount) Losses Installation Type Losses (dB) Configuration Mediation Antenna Path 13-15 18-38 Device STM1 Direct Mount Ceragon Interface Single Polarization Ceragon Interface STM1 Remote Mount SORAM Single Polarization Standard Interface Main-Main Main-Secondary Single Polarization STM1 Protected - Direct...
  • Page 41 1+1, HSB, Space/Frequency Diversity, Hitless/Errorless Switching, 2+2 HSB MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) For 1 x FE - 1535 bytes For 2 x FE - 1531 bytes Installation Types All-Indoor - FibeAir 1500P with FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount - All FibeAir Systems 2-22 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 42: Power Input

    In-Band Uses standard embedded communications channel, dual port built-in Ethernet hub Management Ceragon NMS functions are in accordance with ITU-T recommendations for TMN External Alarms 5 Inputs, TTL-level or contact closure to ground, 3 outputs, Form C contacts, software configurable...
  • Page 43 Chapter 2 Theory of Operation Mechanical Mechanical 25 cm diameter x 23 cm depth (10” diameter x 9” depth) Weight: 8 kg/18 lbs 49 cm height x 14.4 cm width x 28 cm diameter (19” x 6” x 11”) Weight: 17 kg/37 lbs 4.3 cm height x 43.2 cm width x 24 cm depth (1.7”...
  • Page 44: Chapter 3 Installation

    Chapter 3 Installation General This chapter explains how to install and set up the FibeAir hardware components. Note: For initial software installation and setup, see Chapter 4 - Initial System Setup. For best results, perform all operations in the sequence in which they are presented in this chapter. Unpacking Equipment A single FibeAir system (1+0) is shipped in 5 crates.
  • Page 45 Chapter 3 Installation Before Installing the ODU/RFU Before Installing the ODU/RFU WATCH FOR WIRES! Installation of this product near power lines is dangerous. For your own safety, follow these important safety rules. DANGER Perform as many assembly functions as possible on the ground. Watch out for overhead power lines.
  • Page 46: System Components

    Chapter 3 Installation Required Components and Equipment Required Components and Equipment System Components The following FibeAir components are needed to install one radio link: Antenna mount and accessories Antenna ODU/RFU Cable BNC DVM adaptor Tools and Equipment The following tools and equipment are needed to install an ODU: Spanners: 10 mm, for antenna 13 mm, for lightning arrestor...
  • Page 47 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Important Power Supply Connection Notes When selecting a power source, the following must be considered: • DC power can be from -40.5 VDC to -72 VDC. • Recommended: Availability of a UPS (Uninterrupted Power Source), battery backup, and emergency power generator.
  • Page 48: Installing The Antenna And Odu

    This section details the 1 ft (RFS) antenna assembly. For other antenna sizes and manufacturers, please refer to the antenna assembly instructions provided with each antenna shipped from Ceragon. For site requirements and pole installation, see the beginning of this chapter.
  • Page 49: Installation Instructions

    Flow of Operations Installation Instructions It is important to mount the antenna exactly as described in this installation instruction. Ceragon Networks disclaims any responsibility for the result of improper or unsafe installation. These installation Warning instructions have been written for qualified, skilled personnel.
  • Page 50 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Place U bolt (A) and safety collar (B) around the pole at the desired height, connect them and tighten in place at a 90° angle to the opposing site direction. Safety collar U bolt Place around pole desired height and tighten...
  • Page 51 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Connect (C) to (D) at the approximate elevation needed to face the opposing ODU (determined by the bolts fastened to part (C)). Connect (C) to (D) Set angle before tightening bolts to determine elevation Tighten after desired elevation angle is set Figure 3-4 Antenna Assembly (cont.)
  • Page 52 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations After step 3, the assembly should be as illustrated in the follwing figure. Step 3 Step 1 Step 2 Figure 3-6 Antenna Assembly (cont.) Attach the antenna (H) to the antenna mount (I). antenna attach antenna (H) attach to to mount (I)
  • Page 53 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Install the antenna with the drain plug side up as shown in the following figure. Drain plug Drain hole at the bottom of the reflector Figure 3-8 Correct Orientation of Antenna Mount the optical viewfinder on the antenna (optional). Locate the opposite site through the viewfinder and loosely tighten the bolts.
  • Page 54 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Attach the ODU to the mount assembly using the four latches on the ODU (L). See the following figure. To verify proper sealing, confirm existence of a rubber O-ring on the antenna, as shown in the following figure. Warning Setting Polarization: Polarization is determined by the orientation of the ODU.
  • Page 55 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Figure 3-11 Wrapping the Isolation Tape 13. After entire fitting and coax cable are covered with approximately 3/16" thick layers, mold and form COAX-SEAL with fingers to make a smooth surface and force out any air. Figure 3- 12 Molding the Coaxial Seal 14.
  • Page 56 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations Azimuth Alignment Loosen the nuts shown in the following figure and rotate the antenna and mount, pointing it to the location of the opposing antenna. Slowly sweep the antenna in azimuth using the azimuth adjustment nuts. If the desired signal is not found, increase or decrease elevation setting and repeat the azimuth sweep.
  • Page 57 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations 16. Once you attain the highest audible tone, disconnect the BNC headset adapter. This completes initial alignment of the system. Alignment Verification (checking actual receive level) When pivoting the antenna ±2° in azimuth and elevation during antenna alignment, three distinct lobes are probable: the two side lobes and the center (main) lobe.
  • Page 58 Chapter 3 Installation Flow of Operations If the received signal level is within ±4 dB of the expected calculated level, tighten all bolted joints and remove the safety assembly. It is important to verify that the antenna is aligned to the center lobe peak.
  • Page 59 Chapter 3 Installation Installation Verification Safety and Grounding The pole, antenna mount assembly, and feed cables must be grounded in accordance with current national and local electric codes to protect from surges due to nearby lightning strikes. Clamps that provide a solid connection between ground wire and ground source should be used. The antenna installation and initial alignment is now complete.
  • Page 60 Chapter 3 Installation Installation Verification Checking the ODU/RFU Configuration In CeraView, select Configuration, ODU/RFU Left/Right, ODU/RFU Configuration., or click the ODU/RFU icon in the tool bar. The ODU or RFU Configuration window appears. Figure 3-19 ODU/RFU Configuration Window Verify that the Monitored Rx Level is at the level previously measured by the DVM (Unfaded RSL). If any problems were encountered during the verification, refer to Chapter 6 - Troubleshooting.
  • Page 61: Odu Installation For A 6/7/8 Ghz System

    Chapter 3 Installation ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System Installation of the ODU for a 6/7/8 GHz FibeAir system is different due to the use of an external diplexer. The diplexer includes Tx/Rx filters and a common port which connects to the antenna. The 6/7/8 GHz ODU consists of an ODU chassis, transceiver, ODC, power supply, IF/RF circuits, and an external diplexer.
  • Page 62 Chapter 3 Installation ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System 6/7/8 GHz FibeAir systems use larger antennas than higher frequency systems (up to 15 ft). Signals are routed from the antenna, via a flexible waveguide, to the diplexer installed on the ODU. From the ODU, the signals are routed to the IDU via coaxial cable.
  • Page 63 ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System Figure 3-22 Flexible Waveguide Note that it’s important to know the required waveguide flange type. Ceragon’s default flange is CPR112F. However, depending on the client’s equipment, the diplexer can be provided with a different flange type.
  • Page 64: Installation Procedure

    Chapter 3 Installation ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System Installation Procedure To install the 6/7/8 GHz FibeAir ODU with diplexer: Connect the adapter plate to the pole via the mounting bracket, using three nuts and bolts provided with the assembly kit.
  • Page 65 Chapter 3 Installation ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System Figure 3-26 Diplexer with Flexible Waveguide Connect the ODU to the adapter plate using 4 latches (no screws), as shown in the following figure. Latches Figure 3-27 ODU Connected to Adapter Plate Before connecting the diplexer to the ODU, apply silicon paste around the diplexer gasket.
  • Page 66 Chapter 3 Installation ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System Screw 1 Screw 2 Screw 3 Figure 3-28 Diplexer with Waveguide Connected to Adapter Plate Screw fastening order: - Fasten screw 1, without tightening it. - Fasten screws 2 and 3 without tightening them. - Tighten screw 1.
  • Page 67 Chapter 3 Installation ODU Installation for a 6/7/8 GHz System Figure 3-29 Diplexer Tx Low Figure 3-30 Diplexer Tx High Note that the assembly is not sealed when the diplexer is not connected to the ODU. During installation or disassembly for maintenance purposes, ensure that the ODU and the diplexer are not exposed to dampness or liquid.
  • Page 68: Ghz Frequency Diversity And 2+0 System Installation

    Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation 6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation Note: This section refers to 2+0 systems although it is also relevant for N+0 systems. The Frequency Diversity method uses two FibeAir links, with two active transmitters and receivers on each side of the link connected to one or two antennas.
  • Page 69 Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation Connecting the Circulator The circulator is connected directly to one ODU diplexer, and to the other ODU via flexible waveguide. The following figure shows the three circulator ports. ODU A1 ODU A1 (Direct (Direct...
  • Page 70 Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation The following diagram shows two ODUs connected to a single antenna via a circulator. The following diagram shows two ODUs connected to a single antenna via two circulators, whereby one circulator includes a Short for future system expansion.
  • Page 71 Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation The following diagram shows three ODUs connected to a single antenna via three circulators, whereby one circulator includes a Short for future system expansion. Upgrading a Link to Frequency Diversity / 2+0 The following sections describe frequency diversity/2+0 upgrading with and without a circulator already installed.
  • Page 72 Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz Frequency Diversity and 2+0 System Installation Upgrading a System with a Circulator and Short Future upgrades to frequency diversity/2+0 systems should be considered when the system is initially planned. The circulator should be installed with future upgrading in mind. To enable future ODU connection to a frequency diversity/2+0 system that includes only one ODU, a short should be installed on the circulator.
  • Page 73: Ghz 1+1 System Installation

    Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz 1+1 System Installation 6-8 GHz 1+1 System Installation In a 1+1 (Hot Standby) system, two ODUs are connected to a single antenna via a 6 dB directional coupler. The coupler divides the incoming signal between the two ODUs, whereby one ODU, the primary, actively processes the signal, and the other ODU, the secondary, remains idle, until a protection switch is executed.
  • Page 74 Chapter 3 Installation 6-8 GHz 1+1 System Installation FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 3-31...
  • Page 75: Installing The Fibeair 1500Hp Split-Mount Rfu, 1+0/1+1

    Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 This section describes the installation procedure for FibeAir 1500HP in a split-mount configuration. Note: The procedure provided in this section does not include installation instructions for the FibeAir 1500P IDU.
  • Page 76 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 Assembling the Hanger Kit The Hanger Kit is used to connect two RFUs and OCBs to the Pole Mount Kit. It consists of a single metal plate, as shown in the following photo.
  • Page 77 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 Assembling the Pole Mount Kit The Pole Mount Kit is used to connect the Hanger Kit (together with the RFU and OCB) to the pole. The kit consists of a single metal plate with a clamp assembly, as shown in the following photo.
  • Page 78 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 Assembling the Hanger Kit (with RFU and OCB) and Pole Mount Kit To assemble the Hanger Kit and the Pole Mount Kit: Lift the Hanger Kit with the fastened RFU and OCB, and hang it, using the Hanger Bend, on the Pole Mount Kit, as shown in the following photo.
  • Page 79 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU, 1+0/1+1 Each Pole Mount Kit can accommodate two RFU-OCB units. The following photo shows one RFU-OCB unit, and an additional OCB unit installed on a pole: RFU Cable Connections The RFU cable connectors are located on the bottom of the RFU, as shown in the following photo:...
  • Page 80: Installing The Fibeair 1500Hp Split-Mount Rfu - 2+2, Xpic

    Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC This section describes the installation procedure for FibeAir 1500HP in a Split-Mount 2+2 XPIC configuration. Flexible Waveguide Connection to Main...
  • Page 81 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC Installation Components M10 Screws Fastening Hanging Lifting the OCB to Bracket Handle the Hanging Bracket Main Pole Mount Diversity Coupler Kit with Clamp Coupler Bracket Installation Procedure Connect both pole mount kits to the pole.
  • Page 82 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC Connect shorts and 50 ohm terminations on all OCBs (shorts on main antenna ports, 50 ohm terminations on diversity antenna ports). Assemble both couplers on the OCBs. Attach the hanging bracket to the OCBs and tighten the screws that fasten the OCB to the hanging-bracket.
  • Page 83 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500HP Split-Mount RFU - 2+2, XPIC Connect the XPIC cables between the units, as shown in the following illustration. Main Antenna H Pole Port Diversity Antenna H Pole Potr Long XPIC Cables Main Antenna V Pole Port...
  • Page 84: Installing The Fibeair 3200T All-Indoor Rfu

    Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU This section describes the installation procedure for FibeAir 1500HP in an All-Indoor configuration. The instructions in this section are for a typical 1+1 Space Diversity configuration, unless otherwise specified.
  • Page 85 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU Rack Preparations Secure the rack to the floor, or to the walls, using the bolts. Assemble the wavguide holder at the top of the rack. Release the waveguide fastening screws for easy waveguide insertion.
  • Page 86 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU OCBs RF Couplers Frequency- Dependent Hang the OCBs on the OCB adaptors inside the rack at their designated places, in accordance with the specific configuration, and fasten the M10 screws from behind, as shown in the following figure. M10 Screws are Circled Attach bends to the OCB couplers and bend holders.
  • Page 87 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU Bend Fastening Screws on the Bend Holder Bend Connection to Couplers Slide each RFU into its OCB and fasten the captive screws to hold the RFU in place. Fasten the bend holder locker srews as shown in the following figure.
  • Page 88 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU The system is now ready to be connected to the antennas. Connect bends to the top of the rack (according to the waveguide direction entry) and connect the elliptical waveguide to the waveguide connector. Bend Contact Points For a 600x600 42U rack, the bend contact points (measured in millimeters) are as shown in the following figures.
  • Page 89 Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 3200T All-Indoor RFU The following table lists the bend locations applicable for All-Indoor configurations. Configuration Bend Locations Comments 1+1, LOC1: Main C point If the system does not support Space Space Diversity, LOC2 will not LOC2: Diversity C point Diversity be used.
  • Page 90: Installing The Fibeair 1500Sp Odu

    Chapter 3 Installation Installing the FibeAir 1500SP ODU Installing the FibeAir 1500SP ODU General This guide describes the installation procedure for the FibeAir 1500SP ODU in 1+0 and 1+1 configurations. Note: The procedures provided in this guide do not include installation instructions for the FibeAir 1500P IDU. The components involved in this procedure include the following: 1 or 2 ODUs Pole Mount Kit...
  • Page 91 Chapter 3 Installation Installation Components FibeAir 1500SP ODU Coupler Cage Coupler O-Ring used to Seal the ODU-Coupler Contact Point Waveguide 3-48 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 92 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+0 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+0 Installation To install FibeAir 1500SP in a 1+0 configuration: Connect the Pole Mount Kit to the pole, using 4 nuts and bolts. Warning! Make sure the nuts and bolts are tightened properly, and the washers are in place. A loosely installed ODU may fall and cause damage to humans and/or equipment.
  • Page 93 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+0 Installation Insert the O-Ring in its groove on the ODU, and connect the O-Ring unit to the ODU, using 4 Allen screws. Allen Screws O-Ring Unit (The O-Ring is inserted in the groove inside the unit.) O-Ring Unit Fastened to the ODU Important: Apply silicon grease to the O-Ring groove, to seal the contact point between the O-Ring unit...
  • Page 94 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+0 Installation Connect the Waveguide to the ODU Waveguide Port, using 8 Allen screws. Allen Waveguide Screws Wavguide Connected to the ODU Completed 1+0 Installation The following photo shows the completed 1+0 installation. Completed 1+0 Installation FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 3-51...
  • Page 95 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+1 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+1 Installation To install FibeAir 1500SP in a 1+1 configuration: Connect the Pole Mount Kit to the pole, using 4 nuts and bolts. Warning! Make sure the nuts and bolts are tightened properly, and the washers are in place. A loosely installed ODU may fall and cause damage to humans and/or equipment.
  • Page 96 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+1 Installation Connect the Coupler Cage (with the Coupler), to the Pole Mount Kit, using 4 nuts and bolts. 4 Bolts Fastening Coupler Cage to Pole Mount Kit Coupler Cage Connected to Pole Mount Kit Insert the O-Ring in its groove on the ODU and apply silicon grease.
  • Page 97 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+1 Installation Connect the ODUs to the Coupler Cage (with the coupler), using 4 Allen screws per ODU. Place for Place for Allen Allen Screws Screws ODU Connected to the Coupler Cage Connect the Waveguide to the Coupler port, using 8 Allen screws. Coupler Allen Waveguide...
  • Page 98 Chapter 3 Installation FibeAir 1500SP 1+1 Installation Completed 1+1 Installation The following photo shows the completed 1+1 installation. Completed 1+1 Installation FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 3-55...
  • Page 99: Xpic Installation And Comissioning

    Chapter 3 Installation XPIC Installation and Comissioning XPIC Installation and Comissioning This section describes the installation and commissioning procedure for a FibeAir 1500 system in which the XPIC feature is installed in a Co-Channel Dual Polarization configuration. Antenna and ODU Installation Install the dual polarization antenna and point it in the direction of the other site.
  • Page 100 Chapter 3 Installation XPIC Installation and Comissioning Note that polarization alignment is not always possible since the RSL might fall below the sensitivity XPOL threshold of the ODU. Individual Link Verification Before operating in XPIC configuration, each one of the links (V and H) should be commissioned individually in order to verify their proper operation.
  • Page 101: Chapter 4 System Setup

    Chapter 4 Initial System Setup After the system is installed and tested, and antenna alignment is performed as described in Chapter 3, the next step is initial IDU setup and configuration. Initial setup procedures are performed on a craft terminal via a serial port connection. Note: Configuration procedures are generally performed using the CeraView software supplied with FibeAir.
  • Page 102: Initial Setup Using The Craft Terminal

    Data bits - 8 Parity - None Stop bits - 1 Flow control - Hardware Click OK. After you connect to the terminal, to enter the terminal setup program, press Enter. For password, use ceragon. FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 103 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal Defining IP Addresses Before you can configure the FibeAir system, you need to define IP addresses using the craft terminal. FibeAir includes two IP interfaces: an Ethernet interface, and a serial interface. Each interface has its own IP address and IP mask.
  • Page 104 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal To define IP Addresses: In the main terminal program menu, select Configuration. Select IDC. Select Basic. Select IP and define the addresses as described above. Important After you set up IP addresses, restart the IDU to activate them. Setup Options in the Terminal Program The main menu in the terminal setup program includes the following options: Configuration (1) - the main setup section in which you can configure the IDC, the right and left drawers,...
  • Page 105: Additional Setup Using Ceraview

    Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal Additional Setup Using CeraView Some of the initial setup procedures require the use of CeraView. Once initial setup is complete, use CeraView to run the system on a daily basis. Connecting to the Ethernet Port Connect a crossed Ethernet cable from your PC to the Ethernet Port.
  • Page 106 CeraView Login Window Enter the IP address of the IDU, and the SNMP community (for SNMP protocol access). For User Name use “admin” and for Password use “ceragon”. Select Save Password if you want CeraView to remember the password you entered.
  • Page 107 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal Setting the Local Tx Frequency Channel If the Tx frequency was previously defined using the Hyperterminal, use this screen only to verify that the correct frequency was set. Select Configuration, ODU/RFU Left/Right, ODU/RFU Configuration, or click the ODU/RFU icon in the tool bar.
  • Page 108 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal Specifying System Information To specify system information: Select File, Local/Remote, System Information., or click the System Information icon System Information Window In the Current Time area, click Date/Time Configuration and set the date and time (in the format HH:MM:SS).
  • Page 109 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal Local/Remote Transport Configuration The Local/Remote Transport Configuration window allows you to change threshold levels for the radio and alarms, and to configure special transmission parameters. This is recommended for advanced users only. Note: You will need to restart CeraView if you change the transport protocol.
  • Page 110 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal Trap Forwarding Configuration Window In the Managers IP Address area, specify the IP addresses of the managers to which you want traps to be sent. For each manager IP you specify, specify the Trap Port, and for Send Trap for Alarms with Severity, select the severity filter to determine which types of alarms will be forwarded.
  • Page 111 Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal External Alarms Setup The procedure detailed in this section is required only if alarms generated by external equipment are connected to the IDU, or if the IDU alarm outputs are connected to other equipment (using the alarms I/O connector). Select Configuration, Local/Remote, IDU, External Alarms, or click the Local/Remote External Alarms icon.
  • Page 112: Connecting Line Interfaces

    Chapter 4 System Setup Initial Setup using the Craft Terminal The alarm outputs are Form C Relays. Each output relay provides three pins, as follows: Normally Open (NO) Normally Closed (NC) Common (C) Output alarms can be defined as any of the following: Major Minor Warning...
  • Page 113: Chapter 5 Operation

    Chapter 5 Operation General This chapter explains how Ceragon’s CeraView management software is used to configure and monitor FibeAir systems. System Requirements The following are system requirements for the CeraView management software. For Windows: Specification Minimum Recommended Hardware Type Any type...
  • Page 114: Installation

    Chapter 5 Operation Installation Installation CeraView installation is a simple process that takes just a few minutes. This section provides CeraView installation procedures for different platforms. Installation for HP OpenView To install CeraView for HP OpenView: Run the CeraView installation program provided with the CeraView software. The main window appears: Click Next.
  • Page 115 Chapter 5 Operation Installation The NMS Integration window appears: Select HP OpenView and click Next. The HP OpenView Folder window appears. Click Choose and select the directory in which HP OpenView was installed. If you want to restore the system-selected default directory, click Restore Default Folder. Click Next.
  • Page 116 Chapter 5 Operation Installation Installation for SNMPc To install CeraView for SNMPc: Run the CeraView installation program provided with the CeraView software. The main window appears: Click Next. The License Agreement window appears: Click I accept … and Next. The NMS Integration window appears: FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 117 Chapter 5 Operation Installation Select SNMPc and click Next. The SNMPc Folder window appears. Click Choose and select the directory in which SNMPc was installed. If you want to restore the system-selected default directory, click Restore Default Folder. Click Next. If a message appears informing you that a previous version of CeraView will be uninstalled, click Continue.
  • Page 118 Chapter 5 Operation Installation Installation for Standalone To install CeraView as a standalone platform: Run the CeraView installation program provided with the CeraView software. The main window appears: Click Next. The License Agreement window appears: Click I accept … and Next. The NMS Integration window appears: FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 119 Chapter 5 Operation Installation Select StandAlone and click Next. The Standalone Folder window appears. Click Choose and select the directory in which you want to install the CeraView software. If you want to restore the system-selected directory, click Restore Default Folder. Click Next.
  • Page 120: Ceraview Configuration

    Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Configuration CeraView Configuration Before you run CeraView, you can configure the way CeraView will operate and to which servers it will connect. CeraView configuration is performed using the CeraView Configuration utility, as follows: Click Start on the desktop, and select Programs, CeraView, CeraView Configuration. The CeraView Configuration utility main window appears.
  • Page 121 Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Configuration Time and Intervals In the Time and Intervals section, you can configure the following: The value (seconds) determines how often windows that require frequent Short Refresh Interval refreshing will be refreshed. The value (seconds) determines how often windows that do not require Long Refresh Interval frequent refreshing will be refreshed.
  • Page 122 Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Configuration File Transfer Configuration In the File Transfer Configuration section, you can configure the following: Trivial File Transfer Protocol server IP. You must enter an IP associated TFTP Server Address with your PC. The directory in which the network element software files are located. If TFTP Files Location you installed PolyView, make sure the same location is specified in the PolyView configuration.
  • Page 123: Ceraview Security

    Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Security CeraView Security This section explains how to set up CeraView security. Starting the Security Application To start the CeraView Security Application, in the Start menu on your desktop, select Programs, CeraView, CeraView Security. The Security application main window appears. Figure 5-2 CeraView Security Application Main Window Using the Security Application Security for CeraView is obtained by creating users and user groups with designated access rights to the...
  • Page 124 Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Security Creating a New User To create a new CeraView user: In the main window (shown above), click Users, and select Add User. The User Configuration window appears Figure 5-3 CeraView Security Application User Configuration Window Enter the new user’s name and password in the fields at the top of the window.
  • Page 125 Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Security Working with Users Once you create users, you can perform several user-related operations. To perform a user-related operation: In the main window, expand the Users list, and click the name of a user you want to work with. In the Edit menu, select Configure User to modify the user configuration.
  • Page 126 Chapter 5 Operation CeraView Security Working with Groups Once you create groups, you can perform several group-related operations. To perform a group-related operation: In the main window, expand the Groups list, and click the name of the group you want to work with. In the Edit menu, select Configure Group if you want to rename the group.
  • Page 127: Logging In To Ceraview

    Figure 5-6 CeraView Login Window Enter the relevant information in the fields. The default Administrator login is: User Name: admin Password: ceragon The default Viewer login is: User Name: viewer Password: viewer Select Save Password if you want CeraView to remember the user name and password you entered.
  • Page 128: Ceraview For Fibeair 1500P

    Chapter 5 Operation CeraView for FibeAir 1500P CeraView for FibeAir 1500P This section describes the CeraView application for FibeAir 1500P. For information about system requirements, see General at the beginning of this chapter. For information about installing the software, see Installation at the beginning of this chapter. For information about the CeraView Configuration utility, see the section CeraView Configuration at the beginning of this chapter.
  • Page 129 ODU Configuration - used to configure the left and right ODUs. When XPIC is enabled, an “x” will appear in the icon. RFU Configuration - used to configure the FibeAir 1500HP RFU. When XPIC is enabled, an “x” will appear in the icon.
  • Page 130 Chapter 5 Operation Status Panel Icons Loopback - used to configure and run left and right unit loopbacks for testing and troubleshooting. Refresh - used to update the front panel view in the main window. Online Help - used to view the online help file. Status Panel Icons The Status Panel can include the following icons: AES is active in the left drawer.
  • Page 131 Chapter 5 Operation Physical View If you select Force Switch, a switch will occur between the active and standby shelfs, and there will be no further switching until you select Clear Force. In addition, note the following: - If you select Lockout, you cannot perform a Force Switch or Request Switch. - If you select Force Switch, you cannot perform a Request Switch.
  • Page 132 Chapter 5 Operation Physical View The following table lists the front panel LEDs and their functions. Module LED Name Indications Severity Green - valid signal (when the Wayside ----- hardware- channel is supported in hardware) activated Red - LOS in line Major Gray - interface is not supported, or -----...
  • Page 133 Chapter 5 Operation Physical View Module LED Name Indications Severity Red - LOF/EXC Major Yellow - SD Minor Line Red - LOS/LOF/EXC Major Yellow - SD/unexpected Minor Green - OK ----- Gray - disabled ----- FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 5-21...
  • Page 134 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Menus The following sections describe the CeraView window menus. File Menu System Information This option allows you to view and define information for the FibeAir system. Select File, System, Information., or click the System Information icon. The System Information window appears.
  • Page 135 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Versions The Versions window displays current software versions and relevant serial numbers. It also displays software versions that will take effect after the unit is reset. Select File, System, Versions. The Versions window appears. Figure 5-5 Versions Window Click the Serial Numbers tab for a list of current component serial numbers.
  • Page 136 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Software Download This option enables you to download the latest software versions. Select File, Software Download. The Software Download window appears. Figure 5-7 Software Download Window The Files Location field shows the directory in which the software files are located. The TFTP Server Address field shows the IP of the TFTP server used to download the software.
  • Page 137 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Configuration Report This option generates a report that includes various parameters and their values, such as system description, software versions, and Tx/Rx frequencies. Select File, Configuration Report. The Configuration Report window appears. Figure 5-8 Configuration Report Window Click Save to save the report in a file for later analysis.
  • Page 138 Chapter 5 Operation Menus When uploading, click Browse, and select the directory and name of the file you want the configuration to be uploaded into. Then click Upload. When downloading, click Browse and select the configuration file you want to download. Then click Download.
  • Page 139 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Remote Session Select this item to log in for a new CeraView remote session. The new session will appear in addition to the current session. When you select this item, the CeraView login window appears for you to specify the IP address of the FibeAir unit you want to access.
  • Page 140 Chapter 5 Operation Menus If you enable an alarm, enter a description of the alarm in the text field. Select the alarm’s severity level from the drop-down list (Major, Minor, Warning, Critical, or Event). FibeAir 1500P provides three alarm outputs that can be used by other systems to sense FibeAir alarms. The outputs are configured in the Alarm Outputs Relay Type area.
  • Page 141 Chapter 5 Operation Menus The Transport Configuration window appears. Figure 5-3 Transport Configuration Window Click the drop-down list and select the protocol your radio is using. Click Apply to save the settings. Click Close. ODU/RFU Configuration ODU Configuration Select Configuration, ODU/RFU, Left/Right, ODU Configuration, or click the Left/Right ODU Configuration icon.
  • Page 142 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Or click the up/down arrows in the TX Channel field to select the channel (the frequency will be updated accordingly). For the Frequency Control area, note the following: Only one standard is generally shown, predetermined by the ODU parameters. When the standard is unknown, the Tx Channel field will be disabled.
  • Page 143 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Figure 5-12 RFU Configuration Window Note: In the window shown above, the RFU illustration shows two antennas. Only one antenna appears in the illustration if the IFC (IF Combiner) is not supported. The fields in the RFU Configuration window are the same as those described in the ODU Configuration section above.
  • Page 144 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Click Enabled to activate the file. For RFU Log Period, specify the amount of time, in seconds, that the file will be active. Click Apply to save the settings. Click Close to close the window. Multi Rate Multi Constellation This option allows you to set the modulation and bit rate of the system.
  • Page 145 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Delay Calibration This window enables you to calculate the data transfer delay between antennas, for system use. Note: This window will not appear if IFC is not supported. Select Configuration, ODU/RFU, Left/Right, Delay Calibration. The Delay Calibration window appears. Figure 5-14 Delay Calibration Window For Time Delay, if you know the amount of time (in nanoseconds) of the delay between antennas, enter it in the field manually, or use the up/down buttons.
  • Page 146 Chapter 5 Operation Menus STM1 Interface Configuration: Figure 5-15 STM1 Interface Configuration Window 2 x STM1 Interface Configuration: Figure 5-16 2 x STM1 Interface Configuration Window In the configuration window for 2 x STM1, each interface is configured in a separate section by clicking the tabs at the top of the window.
  • Page 147 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Fast Ethernet Select Configuration, Interfaces, Left/Right, Fast Ethernet, or click the Fast Ethernet interface area in the physical view of the CeraView main window. Figure 5-17 Fast Ethernet Interface Configuration Window Note: Two Fast Ethernet tabs will appear only if the unit is configured with a 2 x Fast Ethernet port.
  • Page 148 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Gigabit Ethernet Select Configuration, Interfaces, Left/Right, Gigabit Ethernet, or click the Gigabit Ethernet interface area in the physical view of the CeraView main window. Figure 5-18 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Configuration Window Select Enabled if you want the channel to be active with alarm generation. If Enabled is not selected, the channel will be active, but no alarms will be generated.
  • Page 149 Chapter 5 Operation Menus DS3/E3 Select Configuration, Interfaces, Left/Right, DS3/E3, or click the DS3/E3 interface area in the physical view of the CeraView main window. Figure 5-19 DS3/E3 Interface Configuration Window Note: Shown above is a window that appears for the DS3 interface. The window is similar for E3 interfaces.
  • Page 150 Chapter 5 Operation Menus E1/T1 Select Configuration, Interfaces, Left/Right, E1/T1, or click the E1/T1 interface area in the physical view of the CeraView main window. Figure 5-20 E1/T1 Interface Configuration Window In the Trib Thresholds area, for Excessive Error, select the level above which an Excessive BER alarm is issued for errors detected over the radio link.
  • Page 151 Chapter 5 Operation Menus For Signal Degrade, select the level above which a Signal Degrade alarm is issued for errors detected over the radio link. The BER field is read-only and shows the value above which a BER alarm is issued for errors detected over the radio link.
  • Page 152 Trap Configuration Used to configure traps sent from a Network Element to the NMS system. To configure traps sent from Ceragon's NMS to other NMS systems, see Trap Forwarding Configuration Utility at the beginning of this chapter. Select Configuration, Management System, Trap Forwarding, or click the Trap Forwarding icon.
  • Page 153 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Select Send traps with extended alarm information if you want the Alarm ID, origin, and unit from the current alarm table to be added to the end of each FibeAir-related trap. For CLLI (Common Language Location Identifier), enter up to 18 characters that will represent your system ID when traps are sent.
  • Page 154 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Figure 5-24 In-Band Configuration Window Select In-Band Management Enabled to activate this management method. If you enabled In-Band Management, select the channels you want to use for in-band management data transfer, and select the communication method (DCCR, DCCM, or Proprietary). Click the Netwrk Element Type drop-down list and select the type of element.
  • Page 155 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Figure 5-25 Neighbors Window Select Manual in the Detect Mode column to enter the unit's IP address manually. When you enter an IP address, CeraView will try to connect to the unit and learn the Neighbor Type and Interface.
  • Page 156 Chapter 5 Operation Menus NTP Configuration NTP (Network Time Protocol) configuration is performed when an NTP server is used to synchronize network activity. The Network Time Protocol is used to synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source, such as a radio or satellite receiver or modem.
  • Page 157 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Alarms Menu Current Alarms Select Alarms, Current Alarms, or click the Current Alarms icon. The Current Alarms window appears. Figure 5-28 Current Alarms Window Each line in the window describes a different alarm. You can click on a column title to sort the information in the table accordingly. In the Severity Filter area, select one or more alarm severity types to be displayed in the list.
  • Page 158 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Alarm Log Select Alarms, Alarm Log, or click the Alarm Log icon. The Alarm Log window appears. Figure 5-29 Alarm Log Window The Alarm Log displays the last 200 alarms that occurred. If the number of alarms exceeds 200, the first alarms will be removed.
  • Page 159 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Continuous Alarm Logging To save alarms in a continuous logging file, select Alarms, Start Saving Log. In the Choose Alarm Log File window that appears, select the file you want to save the alarms to and click Save.
  • Page 160 Threshold Exceeded counters at the top of the PM window will display the number of seconds the threshold values were exceeded. Current MSE displays a value calculated by the agent for Ceragon technical support personnel. Current XPI displays a value calculated by the agent for Ceragon technical support personnel.
  • Page 161 Chapter 5 Operation Menus The TSL Performance Monitoring window displays details about the transmitted signal level measured every 15 minutes over the last 24 hours. Select Performance, Radio, Left/Right, TSL. The TSL Monitoring graphic window appears. Figure 5-32 TSL Monitoring Graphic Window Time Elapsed is the current interval in seconds.
  • Page 162 Chapter 5 Operation Menus The SDH Performance Monitoring window displays the number of radio UAS (unavailable seconds), measured every 15 minutes over the last 24 hours. Select Performance, Radio, Left/Right, SDH. The SDH Monitoring graphic window appears. Figure 5-33 SDH Monitoring Graphic Window Time Elapsed is the current interval in seconds.
  • Page 163 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Figure 5-34 Tributary Monitoring Graphic Window Time Elapsed is the current interval in seconds. The value can be between 0 and 900 (15 minutes). UAS is the Un-Available Seconds value of the current interval. The value can be between 0 and 900 seconds (15 minutes).
  • Page 164 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Figure 5-35 Line Monitoring Graphic Window Time Elapsed is the current interval in seconds. The value can be between 0 and 900 (15 minutes). UAS is the Un-Available Seconds value of the current interval. The value can be between 0 and 900 seconds (15 minutes).
  • Page 165 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Maintenance Loopback Select Maintenance, Loopback, Left/Right, or click the Left/Right Loopback icon. The Loopback window appears. Figure 5-36 Loopback Window for FibeAir 1500P with ODU Figure 5-37 Loopback Window for FibeAir 1500P with RFU FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation 5-53...
  • Page 166 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Click the upper button on the west side to select an external radio loopback test. Click the lower button on the west side to select an internal radio loopback test. Click the button on the east side to select an external line loopback test.
  • Page 167 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Force Far End Tx Level Select this item to force the remote Tx level to the value set for the local IDU. Force Far End Mute Off Select this item to enable remote ODU transmission. Protection Protection Type Select Protection, H/W Protection, H/W Protection Type.
  • Page 168 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Protection Configuration Select Protection, Protection Configuration. The Protection Configuration window appears. Figure 5-39 Protection Configration Window In the Protection Switch Criteria area, select the criteria that will cause a protection switch (only if Off is selected for Protection Lockout). In the Line Output area, select either a single or dual line output.
  • Page 169 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Figure 5-41 Diversity Configuration Window for FibeAir 1500P 311 Mbps In the Diversity Type area, select either Space or Frequency diversity. For Revertive, select Enabled if you want normal traffic on the protection path to be switched back to the original path after it recovers from a fault.
  • Page 170 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Protection Commands Copy Configuration This option causes the configuration of one unit (left or right) to be copied to the other. Select Protection, H/W Protection, Commands, Copy Configuration, IDU to Mate/Left to Mate/Right to Mate. IDU to Mate will copy the IDU configuration to another IDU. Right to Mate will copy the right drawer configuration to the left drawer.
  • Page 171 Chapter 5 Operation Menus Diversity Protection Commands Request Switch This option requests a switch between the active and standby radios. Select Protection, Diversity, Commands, Request Switch. In the confirmation message that appears, click Yes. Lockout This option prevents protection switching from occurring. For FibeAir 1500P, select Protection, Diversity, Commands, Lockout, Lock to Left Radio/Lock to Right Radio.
  • Page 172: Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting General Ceragon designed FibeAir to be highly reliable and relatively maintenance free. In the event of a system failure, the system will provide detailed indications to assist troubleshooting and fault isolation. This chapter explains the alarm indications of the FibeAir system, and contains procedures for troubleshooting and fault isolation.
  • Page 173: Troubleshooting Guide

    Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting Guide The Process Corrective maintenance consists of the steps described in the following sections. The steps provide a logical, sequential method for diagnosing and resolving system problems. Step 1: Define the Symptom This step is generally peformed by the customer's field technician or supervisor. Examples of symptoms include “IDU alarm is red”, “complete loss of service”, and “excessive errors”.
  • Page 174 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Guide IDU LED Indicators The following table lists the LEDs on the IDU panel and their functions. Color Description Yello Green Red - power supply problem (Power) LINE Red - no input to main channel / high BER Yellow - JO mismatch LOF (Loss Red - radio did not recognize information...
  • Page 175 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table LED Indications for Hitless Systems For Hitless systems, the following table lists the LEDs and their indications: LOF (LED Panel) - LOF LED Color Alarm Explanation Yellow Local unit receives LOF from a receive path currently not in use.
  • Page 176: Alarm List Table

    Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Alarm List Table The table below lists trap IDs, trap descriptions, probable causes, and corrective actions. A note about interface troubleshooting: If, after the radio link is installed, the payload is not received, there may be a problem either with the line interface connection to FibeAir, or with external equipment.
  • Page 177 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check that the fault is not due to rain/multipath fading or lack of LOS. RSL is very low Rx Level Out of 2) Check link settings (TX power,TX freq). (typically below -80 Range dBm), link is down.
  • Page 178 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Multi-Rate Multi- Constellation MRMC=”value” configuration script for Download the Modem script to the IDC and reset the Script File is Missing the specified IDM. capacity/modulation is missing in the IDC. Drawer Internal Hardware Drawer hardware intact...
  • Page 179 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions IDU Remote Loopback (Not) Active IDU Line Loopback (Not) Active Loopback applied by Disable loopback E1\T1\E3\DS3 #n user Internal Loopback (Not) Active E1\T1\E3\DS3 #n External Loopback (Not) Active IDU Local Loopback IDU IF loopback Disable loopback...
  • Page 180 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check that the fault is not due to other alarms that can lead to LOF. 2) Check link settings (TX power,TX freq). Radio RS: LOF Radio RS: LOF (ADM) 3) Verify no interference.
  • Page 181 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check line input. 2) Check fiber. Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Loss Loss of Signal of Signal 3) Verify end equipment transmits properly. 4) Replace IDM. Trib RS: LOS Trib RS: LOS 1) Check line input.
  • Page 182 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Trib RS: Excessive Trib RS: Excessive Trib MS: Excessive Trib MS: Excessive Trib LP #n Excessive Trib LP #n Excessive Trib HP: Excessive Trib HP: Excessive Radio RS: Excessive Radio RS: Excessive BER (Regenerator) Radio RS: Excessive...
  • Page 183 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check that the fault is not due to other alarms that can lead to LOF. 2) Check link settings (TX power,TX freq). Signal Degrade on Minor radio BER alarm Radio #n 3) Verify no interference.
  • Page 184 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Fiber MS: Signal Fiber MS: Signal Degrade Degrade Fiber LP #n Signal Fiber LP #n Signal Degrade Degrade Fiber HP: Signal Fiber HP: Signal Degrade Degrade E1\T1\E3\DS3 #n E3DS3 Signal Degrade Signal Degrade E1\T1\E3\DS3 #n...
  • Page 185 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Fiber HP: Loss of Fiber HP: LOP pointer (LOP) alarm occurs. Trib MS: RDI Trib MS: RDI Trib LP #n: RDI Trib LP #n: RDI Trib HP: RDI Trib HP: RDI Radio MS: Remote Radio MS: RDI...
  • Page 186 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Fiber LP #n: Fiber LP: Unequipped Unequipped Fiber HP: Fiber HP: Unequipped Unequipped External alarm input #1 External Alarm configured and triggered by user. External alarm input #2 External Alarm configured and triggered by user.
  • Page 187 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check if Power Input connected to -48 VDC supply. Subrack Auxiliary Auxiliary Card Fault module failed or 2) Check -48 VDC supply to the subrack. extracted. 3) Disable Power Input if you do not use redundant power feed.
  • Page 188 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Link Group #1 N+1 1) Check if XC module is powered on and no other Protection Fault: N+1 Link Group alarm related to XC is active. Protecting Radio protection degraded Failure XC Card due to XC card fault.
  • Page 189 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Download correct SW/FW/Configuration scripts. General Hardware FPGA load failure - 2) Replace IDM. Fault #6 3) Replace IDC. 1) Download correct SW/FW/Configuration scripts. General Hardware DAC failure 2) Replace IDM.
  • Page 190 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Reset IDU. IDC cannot IDU-MUX Inner 2) Verify correct SW version. communicate with MUX Communication card, MUX card upload 3) Verify correct interfaces. Failure failure. 4) Replace IDU. Clock Unit Unlocked Clock Unit Unlocked Clock Unit Out of Clock Unit Out of...
  • Page 191 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions IDC MAC device failure 1) Download correct SW/FW/Configuration scripts. General Hardware - loading with default Fault #4 2) Replace IDC. MAC address WSC board configuration failure - 1) Download correct SW/FW/Configuration scripts.
  • Page 192 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check the mismatch configuration in the alarms log. At least one drawer 2) Use "Copy to IDC" command to copy the configuration parameter configuration from the drawer to the IDC, or "Copy to in the IDC database is Drawer", eliminating the mismatch.
  • Page 193 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Different configuration IDU Hitless Remote between the IDUs on Check and compare configurations Config Mismatch both sides of the link Different configuration IDU Hitless Mate between the IDUs on Check and compare configurations Config Mismatch the same side of the...
  • Page 194 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Protection Cable Problem with protection Disconnect/Error/ 1) Replace cable. cable or the connection Power Error/Problem between the 2) Replace IDUs Master-Slave Master/Slave IDUs Disconnect Heart Beat (Trap Heart Beat (Trap Only) Only) Trib HP: LOM...
  • Page 195 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check that the fault is not due to other alarms that can lead to LOF. 2) Check link settings (TX power,TX freq). Own Radio BBLOF Hitless Self Radio on Radio #n Receiver LOF 3) Verify no interference.
  • Page 196 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check IF cable and connectors 2) Verify that the ODU N-type connector inner pin is not spliced (if it is, replace ODU). 3) Replace IDM. No Rx (140 MHz) No Signal from ODU 4) Replace ODU.
  • Page 197 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check that the fault is not due to rain/multipath fading or lack of LOS. RSL of Diversity 2) Check link settings (TX power,TX freq). RFU Rx Level Path2 channel is very low Out Of Range (typically below -80...
  • Page 198 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions 1) Check link performance Delay calibration is 2) Perform delay calibration again unseccessfull since RFU Delay wide or deep notch has 3) Perform delay calibration in RF loopback again Calibration Failure 2 been detected at the 4) Reset the RFU...
  • Page 199 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Alarm List Table Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions Admin password in Administrator password Change administrator password. default state is the default value This alarm occurs when the connection between Node down the NMS and the network element is lost.
  • Page 200 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Fault Isolation using Loopbacks Trap ID Description Probable Cause Corrective Actions This alarm occurs when a secondary standby Standby serevr failed PolyView server tries to to connect to main Re-install one of the servers, so that the same connect to a main server (versions PolyView software version will be on both servers.
  • Page 201: Fault Isolation Using Loopbacks

    Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Fault Isolation using Loopbacks Fault Isolation using Loopbacks The loopback function provides a means of testing the link at various points. During the procedure, the external equipment sends a data pattern and monitors its receipt. If the received pattern is identical to the sent pattern, the connection between the equipment and the loop is confirmed.
  • Page 202: Connection Fault Guide

    Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Connection Fault Guide Local Terminal Remote Terminal 101101110... Modem Local Local Remote Line Equipment & Interface 101101110... 155 MB/s Line Interface Loopback Loop Figure 6-4 Remote Terminal Loop Connection Fault Guide Problems that occur when trying to connect to the FibeAir system using CeraView, may be due to incorrect cable configuration.
  • Page 203 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Connection Fault Guide Check Read and Write Communities Ping FibeAir. If ping succeeds, the problem may be with the CeraView software installation, or the computer TCP\IP stack. Check the read and write communities in FibeAir and in the management station configuration. If ping fails, there may be a network connectivity problem.
  • Page 204: Chapter 7 Protection Configuration

    Chapter 7 Protection Configuration The FibeAir protection configuration is designed to ensure data link robustness and survivability in case of hardware or software failures, and to enable maintenance and repair operations without affecting the live traffic. Theory of Operation Fast hardware-based switching (50 ms) allows fast recovery from failures and minimizes the link downtime due to equipment failure.
  • Page 205 Chapter 7 Protection Configuration Management "Change Remote Transmitter" Conditions The primary module will send a “Change Remote Transmitter” command to the remote side using the SDH overhead, in the following circumstances: Both local modules detect radio frame loss for 1 msec. In this case the “Change Remote Transmitter” message is added to the local primary event list.
  • Page 206: Fibeair 1500P Protection Configurations

    Chapter 7 Protection Configuration FibeAir 1500P Protection Configurations Event Log The following messages may be written to the Event Log list for protection configuration management and monitoring: “Change remote transmitter” (if sent to the remote side) “Change to master” “Change to slave” “Protection cable disconnect”...
  • Page 207 Chapter 7 Protection Configuration FibeAir 1500P Protection Configurations Switch Time The entire switching mechanism time is less than 50 ms. Switching Criteria The FibeAir 1500P Protection mechanism will perform a switch from a main unit to a secondary unit based on a Priority Table.
  • Page 208: 6-15 Ghz System Diversity Protection

    Chapter 7 Protection Configuration FibeAir 1500P Protected 2+2 Configuration Software Configuration For information on how to configure protection for FibeAir 1500P, in Chapter 5 - Operation, go to CeraView for FibeAir 1500P, and then to Protection. 6-15 GHz System Diversity Protection 6-15 GHz systems are affected more by multipath propagation, and less by rain, than higher frequencies.
  • Page 209: Fibeair 1500P Protected 2+2 Configuration

    Chapter 7 Protection Configuration FibeAir 1500P Protected 2+2 Configuration FibeAir 1500P Protected 2+2 Configuration The FibeAir 1500P 2+2 configuration involves the following components: 2 IDUs (main and standby) with 2 IDCs For each IDU: 2 x STM-1 optical or electrical I/O with electrical or optical splitters 4 ODUs, each pair connected to its own antenna polarisation feeder via a PORAM (Protected ODU Remote Antenna Mount) (1.6 dB coupler) This protected configuration delivers 311 Mbps over 28 MHz using 128 QAM modulation.
  • Page 210: Chapter 8 Line Interfaces

    Chapter 8 Line Interfaces General This chapter provides a description of the FibeAir main channel, wayside channel, and order wire channel interfaces. The interfaces are located on the FibeAir IDU front panel. Main Channel Interfaces Main channel interfaces include the following: Optical SC/MM/13 Multi Mode 155 Mbps, SC Optical Connector...
  • Page 211 Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Main Channel Interfaces SC/SM/13 Single Mode 155 Mbps, SC Optical Connector Wavelength: 1300 nm Connector: Used with: Single mode fiber Protocols supported: STS-3c, STM-1, OC-3, STS-1, FDDI, TAXI, Fast Ethernet Timing mode: Retimed Coding method: 4B/5B, NRZ Maximum output to 9/125 fiber: -8 dBm Receiver sensitivity:...
  • Page 212 Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Main Channel Interfaces Electrical Electrical 155 Mbps Connector Connector: CMI 1.0/2.3 Used with: Coax cable Protocols supported: STS-3c, STM-1, OC-3 Line coding: Timing mode: Retimed Range calculation: 12.7 dB at 78 MHz according to square root of frequency law 150 m is attainable using RG-59 B/U cables (cable length varies in accordance with type) 75 Ω...
  • Page 213 Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Main Channel Interfaces 8xE1/T1 Connector: SCSI-36 Used with: Twisted Pair Protocols supported: E1/T1 Timing mode: Retimed Range: 100 m 120 Ω/100 Ω Impedance: Receive Cable Twisted Pairs RX Signals SCSI-36 Pin # R-RING0 Twisted Pair R-TIP0 R-RING1 Twisted Pair R-TIP1...
  • Page 214 Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Main Channel Interfaces Transmit Cable (contd) Twisted Pairs RX Signals SCSI-36 Pin # T-RING5 Twisted Pair T-TIP5 T-RING6 Twisted Pair T-TIP6 T-RING7 Twisted Pair T-TIP7 Shield CGND 100Base-T (Fast Ethernet, Electrical) Connector: Shielded RJ-45 Used with: UTP Cat 5 Protocols supported: Fast Ethernet (100Base-T), full/half duplex...
  • Page 215: Wayside Channel Interfaces

    Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Wayside Channel Interfaces Wayside Channel Interfaces The Wayside channel is used as an auxiliary audio or data channel. FibeAir supports the following wayside interfaces: 10BaseT (Ethernet) Connector: Shielded RJ-45 Used with: UTP Cat 5 Protocols supported: Ethernet (100/10Base-T), half or full duplex Timing mode: Retimed...
  • Page 216 Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Wayside Channel Interfaces E1/G.703 Connector: Shielded RJ-45 Used with: UTP Cat 5 Protocols supported: Timing mode: Retimed Range: 100 m 120 Ω Impedance: E1 LED Indications Color Indication Normal operation with waysdie LINK RX/TX Green enabled LINK Down LOS - Loss of Signal Disabled...
  • Page 217 Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Wayside Channel Interfaces Connector: RJ-45 Used with: UTP Cat 5 Impedance Type: Balanced 100 Ω Impedance: T1 LED Indications Color Indication Normal operation with wayside LINK RX/TX Green enabled LINK Down LOS - Loss of Signal Disabled Grey (LED off) Wayside channel is disabled...
  • Page 218: Order Wire Channel Interface

    Chapter 8 Line Interfaces Order Wire Channel Interface Order Wire Channel Interface The Order Wire is used for audio transmission for testing or maintenance purposes. The specifications for this channel are as follows: Termination Type: Headset stereo plug, 2.5 mm Frequency band (KHz) 0.3-3.4 Input impedance (ohms)
  • Page 219: Installation For Windows 98

    Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows 98 PPP/SLIP driver installation for Windows 98 requires the CeraView installation CD. The installation procedure involves the following steps: Installing the nullmdm file. Configuring the TCP dial-up adapter. Adding the SLIP protocol to the dial-up adapter (only for SLIP users). Configuring PPP Insert your CeraView CD in the CD drive and perform the procedures described in the following sections.
  • Page 220 Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows 98 Configuring TCP Dial-Up Adapter 1.In the Control Panel window, double-click Add/Remove Programs. Click the Windows Setup tab, and select Communications. Click Details, and mark Dial-up Networking. Click OK, and OK again. Windows may automatically restart and ask for the Win98 installation CD.
  • Page 221 Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows 98 Click Finish. Right-click the Connection Name icon, and select Properties. 10. In the Dialing properties area, unmark Use country area code and Area Code. 11. In the Configure area, select the appropriate maximum speed (the default is 19200 bps). 12.
  • Page 222 Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows 98 Configuring PPP Configure the dial-up modem by clicking Start on the desktop, and selecting Control Panel, Modems. After you configure the modem, in the Control Panel, click Add/Remove Programs. In the Windows Setup tab, select Communications. Click Details, and mark Dial-up Networking.
  • Page 223: Installation For Windows Nt

    Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows NT Installation for Windows NT Before you install the PPP/SLIP driver for Windows NT, make sure that TCP/IP and DIAL UP NETWORKING are installed. PPP/SLIP driver installation for Windows NT requires the CeraView installation CD. The installation procedure involves the following steps: Installing the nullmdm file.
  • Page 224 Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows NT 15. Click OK, and OK again. 16. Click Close. 17. Click Yes, and restart the computer. 18. Click Start on the desktop, and select Settings, Control Panel, Network, Services. 19. Click Add. 20.
  • Page 225 Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows NT Configuring the TCP Dial-Up Adapter Double-click My Computer, and then Dial-up Networking. Enter a new name. In the Dial using area, select the required COM. Unmark Use another port if busy. Click Configure, and set the speed to 19200 bps.
  • Page 226: Installation For Windows 2000/2003/Xp

    Appendix A PPP/SLIP Driver Installation Installation for Windows 2000/2003/XP Installation for Windows 2000/2003/XP Click Start, Settings, Network and Dialup, Make New Connection. Click Next. Mark Connect directly to another computer. Click Next. Mark Guest. Click Next. Select Communication cable between two computers. Click Next.
  • Page 227: Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs

    Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs This appendix provides pin-outs for FibeAir 1500P connectors, including the following: External Alarms Connector Protection Connector 8 x E1/T1 Connector Modem-PPP Cross Cable 8xDS1 100 ohm & 8xE1 120 ohm Cable RJ-45 10-Pin Connector for Hitless Systems Wayside Channel Connectors FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 228: External Alarms Connector Pin-Out

    Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs External Alarms Connector Pin-Out External Alarms Connector Pin-Out The External Alarms connector is a D-type 15 pin connector. Signal Description EXT_IN_1 Input External input alarm #1 EXT_IN_2 Input External input alarm # 2 EXT_IN_3 Input External input alarm #3 EXT_IN_4 Input External input alarm #4...
  • Page 229: Protection Connector Pin-Out

    Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs Protection Connector Pin-Out Protection Connector Pin-Out The Protection connector for is an Rj-45, 8-pin, male type connector. Function Left Right E_SLF_OUT IDC TXD Cable Echo E_MT_IN IDC RXD 8 x E1/T1 Connector Pin-Out The 8 x E1/T1 connector is a 36-pin connector. Connector Signals Color...
  • Page 230: Modem-Ppp Cross Cable Pin-Outs

    Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs Modem-PPP Cross Cable Pin-Outs Modem-PPP Cross Cable Pin-Outs This section provides pin-outs for the cross cable installed between the dial-up modem and the FibeAir PPP interface. DB9 to DB9 Cross Cable DB9 Male Connection DB9 Male DB9 to DB25 Cross Cable DB25 FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 231: 8 X Ds1 100 Ohm Impedance

    Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs 8 x DS1 100 ohm Impedance 8 x DS1 100 ohm Impedance 8 x E1 120 ohm Impedance The DB-44 connectors provide balanced 120 Ohm impedance for E1s, and 100 Ohm balanced impedance for T1s. It is not recommended to connect the cable-shield to the chassis GND of the other side unless there is no chassis GND on the other side.
  • Page 232: Rj-45 10-Pin Connector For Hitless Systems

    Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs RJ-45 10-Pin Connector for Hitless Systems RJ-45 10-Pin Connector for Hitless Systems For hitless systems, the IDUs at each side are connected using an RJ-45 10-pin connector with the following pin-out: Function Sync Not Connected Transmit Data + Transmit Data - Receive Data - Receive Data +...
  • Page 233 Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs Wayside Channel Connector Pin-Outs Dual E1/T1 Connector Pin-Out Function Ch1_Rx+ Ch1_Rx- Ch2_Rx+ Ch1_Tx+ Ch1_Tx- Ch2_Rx- Ch2_Tx+ Ch2_Tx- E1/T1 Connector Pin-Out RJ-45 Male Connector Signal Pin (A) Receive Positive - Primary Receive Negative - Primary Receive Positive - Secondary Transmit Positive- Primary Transmit Negative - Primary Receive Negative - Secondary...
  • Page 234 Appendix B Connector Pin-Outs Wayside Channel Connector Pin-Outs RS-530 Pin-Out V.24/RS-232 Pin-Out X.21 Pin-Out FibeAir 1500P/HP/SP Installation and Operation...
  • Page 235: Appendix C Frequency Information

    Appendix C Frequency Information The following tables list local frequencies and channels for the FibeAir system. Please note that the Width and Separation columns represent MHz values. FCC Channel Allocations, 16 QAM Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 18 GHz, Tx Low 1560 17700-18150 19260-19710...
  • Page 236: Fcc Channel Allocations, 128 Qam

    Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations FCC Channel Allocations, 128 QAM Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 11 GHz, Tx Low 10702.5-11417.5 10942.5-11657.5 11 GHz, Tx High 10942.5-11657.5 10702.5-11417.5 18 GHz, Tx Low 1560 17700-18150 19260-19710 18 GHz, Tx High 1560 19260-19710 17700-18150...
  • Page 237: Etsi Channel Allocations, 16 Qam

    Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information ETSI Channel Allocations, 16 QAM Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 18 GHz, Low Block, Tx Low 1010 17700-18200 18710-19210 18 GHz, Low Block, Tx High 1010 18710-19210 17700-18200 18 GHz, High Block, Tx Low 1010 18150-18690 19160-19700...
  • Page 238: Etsi Channel Allocations, 128 Qam

    Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ETSI Channel Allocations, 128 QAM Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 240-340 6 GHz, Tx Low 5900-6500 5900-6501 (flexible) 240-340 6 GHz, Tx High 6400-7100 6400-7101 (flexible) 119-311.32 7/8 GHz 28, 29.65 7100-8500 7100-8500 (flexible) 490-530...
  • Page 239 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 13 GHz, Channel 6, Tx High 13157-13185 12891-12919 13 GHz, Channel 7, Tx Low 12919-12947 13185-13213 13 GHz, Channel 7, Tx High 13185-13213 12919-12947 13 GHz, Channel 8, Tx Low 12947-12975 13213-13241 13 GHz, Channel 8, Tx High 13213-13241 12947-12975...
  • Page 240 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 15 GHz, Channel 3, Tx Low 14704-14732 15019-15047 15 GHz, Channel 3, Tx High 15019-15047 14704-14732 15 GHz, Channel 4, Tx Low 14732-14760 15047-15075 15 GHz, Channel 4, Tx High 15047-15075 14732-14760 15 GHz, Channel 5, Tx Low 14760-14788 15075-15103...
  • Page 241 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 15 GHz, Channel 10, Tx Low 14753-14781 15173-15201 15 GHz, Channel 10, Tx High 15173-15201 14753-14781 15 GHz, Channel 11, Tx Low 14781-14809 15201-15229 15 GHz, Channel 11, Tx High 15201-15229 14781-14809 15 GHz, Channel 12, Tx Low 14809-14837 15229-15257...
  • Page 242: Deutsch Telecom Channel Allocations, 128 Qam

    Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 32 GHz, Low Block, Tx High 32627-33019 31815-32207 32 GHz, High Block, Tx Low 32179-32571 32991-33383 32 GHz, High Block, Tx High 32991-33383 32179-32571 38 GHz, Low Block, Tx Low 1260 37058-37618 38318-38878 38 GHz, Low Block, Tx High...
  • Page 243: China Channel Allocations, 16 Qam

    Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information China Channel Allocations, 16 QAM Frequency Width Separation Tx Range Rx Range 18 GHz, Low Block, Tx Low 1120 17728-18113 18848-19233 18 GHz, Low Block, Tx High 1120 18848-19233 17728-18113 18 GHz, High Block, Tx Low 1120 18113-18553 19233-19673...
  • Page 244: Frequencies For Fibeair High Power

    Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations Frequencies for FibeAir High Power 6L GHz (5.85-6.45 GHz) ITU-R F.383-7 [1-3] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 5955.00 6195.00 5995.00 6235.00 6035.00 6275.00 6075.00 6315.00 6115.00 6355.00 6155.00 6395.00 ITU-R F.383-7 [0] / FCC 101.147(i8) Center Center Frequency...
  • Page 245 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information FCC 101.147(i7) Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 5935.32 6187.36 5945.2 6197.24 5955.08 6207.12 5964.97 6217.01 5974.85 6226.89 5984.73 6236.77 5994.62 6246.66 6004.5 6256.54 6014.38 6266.42 6024.27 6276.31 6034.15 6286.19 6044.03 6296.07 252.04 6053.92 6305.96 6063.8 6315.84 6073.68...
  • Page 246 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ITU-R F.384-7 Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 5955.00 6215.00 6015.00 6275.00 6075.00 6335.00 6135.00 6395.00 ITU-R F.497-6 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 5941.00 6207.00 5969.00 6235.00 5997.00 6263.00 6025.00 6291.00 6053.00 6319.00 6081.00 6347.00 6109.00 6375.00...
  • Page 247 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information FCC 101.147(k7) Center Center Frequency Frequency n (L) n (H) Separation 6545 6715 6555 6725 6565 6735 6585 6745 6595 6755 6605 6765 6615 6775 6625 6785 6635 6795 6645 6805 6655 6815 6665 6825 6675 6835...
  • Page 248 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ITU-R 385-7 [1] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7456 7610 7484 7638 154B 7512 7666 7540 7694 7568 7722 ITU-R 385-7 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7138.5 7299.5 7226 7387 7428 7589 7526 7687 ITU-R 385-7 [1] Center...
  • Page 249 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information ITU-R 385-7 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7138.5 7299.5 7166.5 7327.5 7194.5 7355.5 7222.5 7383.5 7250.5 7411.5 7145.5 7306.5 7173.5 7334.5 7201.5 7362.5 161A 7229.5 7390.5 7152.5 7313.5 7180.5 7341.5 7208.5 7369.5 7236.5 7397.5 7159.5 7320.5...
  • Page 250 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ITU-R 385-7 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7263.5 7424.5 7291.5 7452.5 7319.5 7480.5 7347.5 7508.5 7375.5 7536.5 7270.5 7431.5 7298.5 7459.5 7326.5 7487.5 161B 7354.5 7515.5 7277.5 7438.5 7305.5 7466.5 7333.5 7494.5 7361.5 7522.5 7284.5 7445.5...
  • Page 251 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information ITU-R 385-7 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7438.5 7599.5 7466.5 7627.5 7494.5 7655.5 7522.5 7683.5 7550.5 7711.5 7445.5 7606.5 7473.5 7634.5 7501.5 7662.5 161C 7529.5 7690.5 7452.5 7613.5 7480.5 7641.5 7508.5 7669.5 7536.5 7697.5 7459.5 7620.5...
  • Page 252 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ITU-R 385-7 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7563.5 7724.5 7591.5 7752.5 7619.5 7780.5 7647.5 7808.5 7675.5 7836.5 7570.5 7731.5 7598.5 7759.5 7626.5 7787.5 161D 7654.5 7815.5 7577.5 7738.5 7605.5 7766.5 7633.5 7794.5 7661.5 7822.5 7584.5 7745.5...
  • Page 253 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information ITU-R 385-7 [0] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7563.5 7724.5 7591.5 7752.5 7619.5 7780.5 7647.5 7808.5 7675.5 7836.5 7570.5 7731.5 7598.5 7759.5 7626.5 7787.5 161D 7654.5 7815.5 7577.5 7738.5 7605.5 7766.5 7633.5 7794.5 7661.5 7822.5 7584.5 7745.5...
  • Page 254 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ITU-R 385-7 [1] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7428 7610 7456 7638 7484 7666 7512 7694 7540 7722 ITU-R 385-7 [3] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7121 7317 7149 7345 7177 7373 7205 7401 7233 7429 ITU-R 385-7 [4]...
  • Page 255 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information 8 GHz (7.8-8.5 GHz) ITU-R 386-6 [4] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7926 8192 7954 8220 7982 8248 8010 8276 8038 8304 8066 8332 8094 8360 8122 8388 ITU-R 386-6 [1] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7747.70...
  • Page 256 Appendix C Frequency Information Channel Allocations ITU-R 386-6 [1] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 7732.875 8044.195 7762.525 8073.845 7792.175 8103.495 7821.825 8133.145 311.32B 7851.475 8162.795 7881.125 8192.445 7910.775 8222.095 7940.425 8251.745 ITU-R 386-6 [3] Center Center Frequency Frequency Separation 8293 8412 8307 8426...
  • Page 257 Appendix C Channel Allocations Frequency Information 11 GHz (10.4-11.7 GHz) ITU-R 387-8[0] / CEPT 12-6 E ITU-R 387-8[0,2] FCC 101.147 [7] FCC 101.147 [6] FCC 101.147 [5] Start Freq End Freq ODU Band Rx/Tx (MHz) (MHz) 10714 10816 15DS11-All-1W3 11204 11326 10834 10936...

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