DIGITAL CINEMATOGRAPHY CAMERA SYSTEM HD900F OPERATION MANUAL HARDWARE VERSION /3 ULTRA PRECISION EQUIPMENT FOR THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY...
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Eric Erb Andrew Young design, photos, and layout Eric Erb Andrew Young photographs were shot using the Kodak Preview System with Primo lenses HD900F OPERATION MANUAL COPYRIGHT 2002 VERSION 3.0 May 2004...
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Digital Imaging system in close collaboration with our clients, just as we have done with our film systems over the last 45 years. Now your HD project will benefit from the same dedication to customer service and superior image quality that is the hallmark of Panavision.
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1.0 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS CAMERA SPECIFICATIONS CONNECTOR SPECIFICATIONS FRAME RATES AND SHUTTER SPEEDS CAMERA WEIGHTS CAMERA MEASUREMENTS SIDE CAMERA VIEWS FRONT AND REAR CAMERA VIEWS PROGRESSIVE VS. INTERLACE GENERAL IMAGING CONSIDERATIONS SECTION 2.0 PACKING AND SHIPPING CAMERA BODY CASE ACCESSORY CASE SECTION 3.0 PRIMO DIGITAL™...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 5.0 CAMERA OPERATION HDCAM CASSETTE VTR CONTROLS VIEWFINDER CONTROLS REMOTE CONTROL FILTER WHEELS MEMORY STICK TIMECODE 5.7.1 TIMECODE SWITCHES AND BUTTONS 5.7.2 USING TIMECODE MAIN CAMERA SWITCHES MENUS 5.9.1 USER MENU 5.9.2 OPERATION MENU 5.9.3 PAINT MENU 5.9.4 SETTING THE FRAME RATE 5.10...
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Static Interlaced Field 1 (odd lines Field 2 (even lines Image consists of two 1,3,5, etc.) 2,4,6, etc.) fields Moving image appears to 60 field to 24 frame the eye as a blurred, bro- conversion requires the ken edge m i x i n g o f 3 f i e l d s resulting in additional motion blur...
1.8 PROGRESSIVE VS. INTERLACE The 24P HD Electronic Cinematography Camera System is a PROGRESSIVE capture device unlike older video cameras that capture the image in an INTERLACE manner. INTERLACE: A video scanning system where the odd numbered lines are scanned separately from the even numbered lines.
1.9 GENERAL IMAGING CONSIDERATIONS The HD900F has a wide range of menu settings that allow the user to control the look of the picture. These settings can be a powerful tool to change or modify the captured image. Most components of the video signal can be manipulated. Levels, saturation, gamma and matrix will have a major influence over the final video output, be it for TV or film.
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1.9 GENERAL IMAGING CONSIDERATIONS Clear Scan and ECS (Extended Clear Scan): This function eliminates the banding effect when shooting a monitor display by allowing the shutter speed to be adjusted so that it exactly matches the scanning frequency that are in use.
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The MATRIX must be OFF for blue or green screen shots because it may create undesirable artifacts. NOTE: To restore the paint menus to their Panavision default settings, recall the STANDARD file on menu page P13, by clicking on it twice.
2.1 CAMERA BODY CASE The HD900F camera system is comprised of 2 cases, one containing the camera body and the other containing the camera accessories. The camera is stored without the eyepiece attached. Included with the camera is an AC to DC power converter (HDPS) with 2 24V DC and 2 12V DC outputs for camera and accessory power.
2.2 ACCESSORY CASE The accessory case holds a 4x5 swing away matte box with mattes, sunshade, follow focus and knobs, Panavision Steadicam plates, eyepiece leveler, lens light, whip, follow ® focus bracket, and side rod adapter. Clip-on polarizer matte box is optional.
• Internal filter slot – to selectively control colorimetry and resolution/contrast. • For use with the SMARTLENS™ system, Panavision lenses are available with integral encoders for display of focus, zoom and aperture position. PRIMO DIGITAL™ LENSES: 5mm T1.8 Primo Digital™ Prime 10½"...
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3 perf 16x9 35 mm film area 2/3” HD CCD 50 cycles / mm 20 cycles / mm...
3.2 FILM / HD COMPARATIVE RESOLUTION The 2/3" CCD imager is actually only 11mm in diagonal (as opposed to the 27.5mm diagonal of a 35mm motion picture film frame). Therefore, for any given screen size, the 2/3" CCD will require 2.5 times more horizontal mag- nification than a 35mm film frame.
3.4 SETTING BACK FOCUS In order to gain the maximum performance from any lens, it is necessary that back focus be adjusted. Using a lens that is not properly adjusted will result in soft (out of focus) images. While lenses for motion pictures have a fixed back focus that is adjusted by a service technician, lenses for video employ an integral adjustment that is set by the user.
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3.4 SETTING BACK FOCUS Zoom lenses : 1. Set up a chart or flat test subject at around 4 – 6 feet from the focal plane. 2. Open the iris to the MAXIMUM aperture (T1.8, etc.). Use the in- camera ND filters if necessary. 3.
4.1 FRONT FACEPLATE AND FOLLOW FOCUS Front Faceplate The front of the camera has been modified with a Panavision HD Lens Mount and a redesigned and strengthened faceplate. A proprietary Panavision bottom dovetail has been added to interface with the baseplate system which includes 5/8"...
4.2 VIEWFINDERS ® The Panavision ULTRAVIEW Viewfinders are available in black and white or color versions. Black and White Viewfinder - HDEP The black and white viewfinder is convertible into two modes that allow it to function as an extension eyepiece, and an intermediate eyepiece / hand-held eyepiece.
4.3 ON-BOARD MONITORS AND BRACKET Slide the HD Auxiliary Light Bracket (HDALB) into the opposite side of the same dovetail that the eyepiece attached onto. Then slide the Dual Modular Monitor Bracket (MMBD) into the receiving hole and lock. Mount the monitor onto Video Monitor Ball Mount (VMBM) with the ¼-20 screw using either top or bottom mounting hole on the monitor.
4.4 LENS LIGHT Any Panavision lens light can mount onto any of the side or front dovetails on the camera. Just supply power from a 24V DC source, either from a battery, the AC power supply or from the on-board power converter (HDUC) that can attatch to the side of the camera.
4.5 HD VOLTAGE UPCONVERTER The HD voltage upconverter (HDUC) provides 2 24V and 2 12V output accessory ports as well as power for the Panaclear heated eyecup. The unit can be mounted to any of the dovetails on the side of the camera. addition, SMARTLENS™...
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TAPE HOOK REMOTE CONTROL MOUNT FRONT RELEASE LEVER REAR LOCK TALLY LIGHT SWITCH...
4.6 CARRY HANDLE This custom Panavision carry handle is removable and replaceable with the Panavision Steadicam Low Mode ® Bracket provided in the accessory case. Simply unlock the rear thumb screw and push down on the front lever to allow the bracket to slide rearwards.
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ANALOG HD Y, Pb, Pr GENLOCK TIME CODE TIME CODE NTSC COMP. Y OUT ANALOG HD LOOP OUT 16:9 1080i 1035i SETUP ON Last 2 unmarked switches must be set to the left position to operate properly...
4.7 SIDE PANEL CONNECTORS On the rear of the tape side of the camera there are 5 BNC connectors. Three are the HD analog color difference outputs – Y, Pb, These are used to send an analog HD signal to a monitor.
4.9 REAR PANEL CONNECTORS On the rear panel of the camera are the power and audio connectors. See section 1.2 for specifications. • 4 pin power IN connector accepts a standard 4 pin XLR female. • REMOTE connector that connects to an external “Paintbox”...
4.10 HD SDI ADAPTER The HD SDI Adapter (HDCA or HDCAA) allows the camera to output an HD SDI signal. HD SDI stands for: “High Definition Serial Digital Interface”. A serial digital signal is just that, a serial stream of 1s and 0s that represents the picture information.
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HEADPHONE JACK TALLY LIGHT BATTERY RELEASE ABSU RELEASE GENLOCK REMOTE / PAINTBOX (CNU connector) 12V DC IN IDX Lithium Ion Endura 80 (IDXB) batteries and adapter (IDXA)
(ABGM) that attaches either on the rear of the camera body itself or on the HD SDI Adapter (HDCA or HDCAA). There are several types of on-board batteries available from Panavision. • Anton Bauer Hytron 100 NiMH batteries (AB100) are 14.4V DC, 7 AH rated (100W), and are charged on a...
5.1 HDCAM CASSETTE The HDCAM cassette loads as shown with the window facing up and the tape cover facing toward the lens. The eject button is on top of the camera exposed through the circular hole of the VTR control cover. Simply push the cassette down until it seats and then close the cover until it clicks.
5.3 VIEWFINDER CONTROLS • Peaking Knob Used to emphasize edge frequencies in the viewfinder to judge focus. Helpful with setting the lens back focus. • Contrast Knob Used to adjust the eyepiece contrast for comfortable viewing. It is helpful to use the internal color bars when adjusting.
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The original camera Remote Control has been redesigned into a removable box which connects to the 10pin Lemo connector labeled "REM" on the side of the camera near the POWER Switch. It can mount onto the carry handle or be removed when not needed (e.g., for Steadicam ®...
5.4 REMOTE CONTROL • Rotary Encoder Wheel (MIC/MENU jog control) Used to enter and change values in the MENUS: Set the DISPLAY switch to the MENU position. Click the rotary wheel to enter a menu listing or to change the cursor from an arrow into a “?”.
5.5 FILTER WHEELS Internal filters for neutral density (CLEAR, ND 0.6, 1.2, 1.8) and color correction (5600K, 3200K, 4300K, 6300K) are built into the system. These are manually rotated at the front of the camera. WARNING: Make sure filter wheels are firmly in their detents.
5.6 MEMORY STICK The camera uses the standard Sony Memory Stick to allow the user to save and recall the Operator File (OPERATION MENU page: 9) and up to 100 Paint Scene Files (PAINT MENU page: P13). (See sections 5.9.1- 5.9.3) Simply insert the stick into the slot under the cover door with the notch facing upward and the label facing toward...
5.7 TIMECODE You have two basic choices for timecode, either F-RUN (“Free Run”) or R-RUN (“Record Run”). The choice of which to use depends upon the requirements for Post Production. Using the R-RUN setting for timecode is equivalent to using the footage counter on a film camera. It only rolls when the camera rolls.
5.7.1 TIMECODE SWITCHES AND BUTTONS HOLD: Temporarily holds the F-Run display so it can be noted. Pushing again releases it. RESET: Resets the time data on the display – either timecode or control track. DISPLAY: Selects which data to display in window. CTL: Control Track Timecode...
5.7.2 USING TIMECODE Setting the Timecode: With each new tape you must reset the timecode if using R-RUN timecode. Set the DISPLAY switch to TC. Set the PRESET/REGEN switch to PRESET. Set the REAL TIME switch to ON or OFF (user preference).
5.8 MAIN CAMERA SWITCHES POWER: This is the main switch that turns the power ON and OFF on the camera itself. It is NOT a VTR record switch. WARNING: Switch the POWER switch to OFF whenever changing cables on the camera or re- configuring the viewfinder to prevent possible damage.
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Sample viewfinder display when MENU switch held to STATUS position. See also Section 5.9.1 Sample viewfinder display with DISPLAY switch in ON position. See also Section 5.9.2...
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5.8 MAIN CAMERA SWITCHES - CONTINUED OUTPUT: Switches the output signal of the camera between color bars, camera or camera with DCC on. WARNING: DCC is an autoknee circuit which will a d j u s t t h e h i g h l i g h t s i n t h e i m a g e depending on their brightness.
5.9 MENUS We will outline the commonly useful pages in the OPERATION and PAINT menus. Using the Menus 1. Set the DISPLAY switch to the MENU position and look in the viewfinder. 2. Move the arrow cursor opposite the menu to be displayed and push in on the Rotary Encoder Wheel.
5.9.1 USER MENU For quicker navigation, frequently used menu pages can be organized according to preference in the user menus. Selecting Menu Pages: 1. From the TOP MENU, choose USER MENU CUSTOMIZE. 2. On page U1, choose item 1: <USER PAGE 1>. 3.
5.9.2 OPERATION MENU • The OPERATION MENU is used to set up various attributes of the camera. These attributes do not affect the image captured by the camera directly, unlike the PAINT MENU. 1. VF DISPLAY • Used to turn ON and OFF display indicators of various attributes of the camera in the viewfinder such as ND and CC filter status, battery voltage, shutter speed, gain, white balance, and tape remaining.
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5.9.2 OPERATION MENU - CONTINUED 5. ZEBRA / VF DTL • Used to program the 2 zebra patterns. The ON / OFF setting here is the same as the toggle switch on the side of the viewfinder. The zebra patterns are independent and can be used separately or together.
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5.9.2 OPERATION MENU - CONTINUED OTHERS • Shows the programmed setting of the ASSIGNABLE switch. OPERATOR FILE • Used to read and write the OPERATION MENU file to and from a Memory Stick 10. LENS FILE • Not used.
5.9.3 PAINT MENU • The PAINT MENU is used to adjust the way in which the camera captures an image. CAUTION: S o m e i m a g e a d j u s t m e n t s a r e n o t reversible in post.
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5.9.3 PAINT MENU - CONTINUED 5. SATURATION • Used to decrease the color saturation of the picture. Can be used to acheive black and white. Nominal setting is OFF. • LOW KEY SAT adjusts the color sturation in the dark areas of the picture.
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5.9.3 PAINT MENU - CONTINUED 9. SKIN DETAIL • Disables detail circuitry for specified colors. NOTE: This circuit should NOT BE USED since the Primo Digital™ Lenses have very high contrast and resolution. Consequently there is no need for additional electronic detail, and the use of detail can cause unwanted artifacts.
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20 groups of 5 scenes. One group of 5 can be stored in the camera at a time. NOTE: To restore the paint menus to their Panavision default settings, recall the STANDARD file on menu page P13 by clicking on it twice.
5.9.4 SETTING THE FRAME RATE The current frame rate can be viewed by looking in the viewfinder while holding the MENU switch to the STATUS position. See picture at left or section 1.3 for the list of the possible frame rates. Changing the Frame Rate 1.
5.10 VIEWFINDER FRAMELINE MARKINGS Framelines are programmed in the OPERATION MENU page: 3 There are two sets of framelines that can be generated in the viewfinder. They work together when composing two different aspect ratios (e.g., 16x9 and 4x3) or for composing theatrical widescreen formats.
5.10.1 TV 16X9 TRANS & 4X3 TRANS / SAFE OPERATION MENU page: 3 • Turn the MARKER ON and set a 90% Safety Zone, and then turn the ASPECT MODE ON and set the VAR H at 1292 to indicate the 4x3 safe area. The innermost box formed by these lines represents the 1.33 TV safe action area.
5.10.2 TV 16X9 TRANS & 1.85 THEATRICAL OPERATION MENU page: 3 • Turn the MARKER ON and set a 95% Safety Zone, and then turn the ASPECT MODE ON and set the VAR V at 984. The innermost box formed by these lines represents the 1.85 projection aperture, which is the area which will be seen in a theater.
5.10.3 TV 16X9 TRANS & 2.40 THEATRICAL OPERATION MENU page: 3 • Turn the MARKER ON and set a 95% Safety Zone, and then turn the ASPECT MODE ON and set the VAR V at 764. The innermost box formed by these lines represents the 2.40 projection aperture, which is the area which will be seen in a theater.
5.11 PREP ROUTINE The following is a list of the common items to check during your prep. This list is by no mean exhaustive nor in any particular order. • Set up and power up monitors (section 6.0) • Build and power up camera •...
5.12 A.C. PRE-ROLL CHECKLIST The following is a checklist that should be done prior to shooting to insure proper imaging. • Perform an Auto Black Balance – ABB (section 5.4) • Check the Gain is correct (usually 0 dB) (sections 5.8, 5.9.2) •...
5.13 PRODUCTION CONSIDERATIONS • Are there are any locations where AC power is unavailable? If so then a 9” monitor is required as it is the only one that runs from 12V DC. You will potentially need extra batteries for camera and accessory power. •...
- Red light indicates no video, Green indicates video ok. - If not check power cable connection. - If cable connection ok, internal camera fuse could be blown, not user-servicable. Call Panavision. - Check video cable connections. - Check power and DIP switches on Miranda.
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5.14 TROUBLESHOOTING • Monitor shows constant colored pixel. - Perform black balance repeatedly until pixel disappears. • Image vignetting on one side and/or blue flickering band at top of screen. - Filter wheels are not in detent position. • Image has excessive blur while panning. - Make sure shutter is on and at proper shutter speed.
Primo Digital™ lens, pan, tilt, timecode dolly and crane information The Panavision SDI adapter has the ability to record Metadata on the 3rd and 4th audio tracks using our Panadata Hub. This greatly simplifies visual FX work using CGI because every frame of the picture has the image information file with it on the tape that represents how the picture was captured.
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6.1 MONITORS Not all monitors of the same size have the same rear panel configuration but the following pages will describe the most common. Not all monitors can accept all types of signals and some are limited on frameline choices. NOTE: Only the 9”...
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ANALOG IN HD SDI IN MONITOR S L O T S AC IN 12V DC IN...
6.2 9" HD SDI MONITOR INPUTS: HD SDI – (Serial Digital) Y, Pb, Pr – (HD Analog) Power: AC (with adapter) or 12V DC Framing: 16x9 Transmission 4x3 Transmission To check the programming on a particular channel: 1. Push the MENU button. 2.
6.3 14" HD SDI MONITOR INPUTS: HD SDI – (Serial Digital) NTSC Power: AC only Framing: 16x9 Transmission 4x3 Transmission To check the programming on a particular channel: 1. Push the MENU button. 2. Move the cursor using the UP and DOWN buttons until it is opposite the INPUT CONFIGURATION menu and the push the ENTER button.
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HD SDI IN MONITOR ANALOG IN NTSC IN S L O T S...
6.4 20" & 24" HD SDI MONITOR INPUTS: HD SDI – (Serial Digital) Y, Pb, Pr – (HD Analog) NTSC, PAL, etc. (composite video) Power: AC only Framing: 16x9 Transmission and Safe Areas 4x3 Transmission and Safe Areas 16x9 Variable (used for wide screen images) 4x3 Variable To check or program the input on a particular channel:...
6.4.1 20" & 24" MONITOR CALIBRATION The 24" monitor is the only one which is full resolution and can be considered a reference. Test signals are available on channels 091 - 098. If the image does not appear uniform, i.e. if a white field shows color in the corners (Use channel 093 to check this), press the degauss button.
6.4.2 20" & 24" MONITOR FRAMELINE SETTINGS NOTE: The entire underscanned picture is the full chip dimension of 1920 x 1080 pixels and represents the Transmission Area. Safe Action Areas and Projection Apertures are set using the following values. · 16x9 Safe Action SAD MODE: 16:9 –...
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RESET PARADE HD SDI IN MONITOR MODE HD SDI IN MONITOR...
6.5 HD SDI WAVEFORM MONITORS Tektronix WFM1125: Using the waveform monitor can be considered analogous to using a reflective spot meter. It is useful for the determination of exposure and shows the relative values of the reflected light. INPUT: HD SDI OUTPUT: HD SDI or Y, Pb, Pr NOTE: The monitor is AC powered only and has a fan.
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