APM PV248-2000HFPR User Manual

APM PV248-2000HFPR User Manual

Smart hf series single-phase pv off-grid inverter

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APM TECHNOLOGIES
PROFESSIONAL INNOVATIVE BRANDING SERVICE
www.apmtech.cn
Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter
USER MANUAL
APM Technologies (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

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  • Page 1 APM TECHNOLOGIES PROFESSIONAL INNOVATIVE BRANDING SERVICE www.apmtech.cn Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter USER MANUAL APM Technologies (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.
  • Page 3 Part NO. 18950-358-00(PD) INTRODUCTION 說 明 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter USER MANUAL APM Technologies (Dongguan) Co., Ltd...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Foreword ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Precautions --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Production Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 5 1.1 Product Features ---------------------------------------------------------- 1.2 Main Specifications --------------------------------------------------------- 1.3 System Structure Diagram -------------------------------------------------- 2 Display Panels ---------------------------------------------------------------- 9 2.1 Front Panel Display --------------------------------------------------------- 9 2.2 Front Panel LED Display---------------------------------------------------- 2.3 Rear Panel Display--------------------------------------------------------- 3 System Operation Mode Introduction ----------------------------------------- 3.1 UPS Mode-----------------------------------------------------------------...
  • Page 6: Foreword

    Foreword Dear user, thank you for choosing the Smart HF Series Single Phase PV Off- grid Inverter developed by APM Technologies (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. We sincerely hope this solar inverter can meet your requirements. All descriptions given in this User Manual are applicable for the following models of single phase PV off-grid inverters: PV248-2000HFR(W);...
  • Page 7 Declaration APM Technologies (Dongguan) Co., Ltd has all contents used in this User Manual, which shall not be reproduced without permission. The contents of this User Manual will be constantly updated and revised, and therefore mismatches or wrong descriptions of the products might occur. Please refer to the actual purchase, download or acquire the latest User Manual from www.apmtech.cn or salesperson.
  • Page 8: Precautions

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Precaution Precaution Please read this User Manual carefully before installation: Warning! (1)This symbol identifies information that improper operation may result in serious injury and/or major damage to the equipment. (2)Only qualified electricians are allowed to install and maintain the inverter. (3)All the electric installation needs to be compliance with the national or local laws and standards.
  • Page 9 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Precaution Must be grounded before operation. Only qualified electricians are allowed to install and maintain the inverter. Ignoring the following instructions can cause physical injury or death, or damage to the equipment. (1) For AC input side: external Miniature circuit breakers and Type B RCD shall be used for final installation.
  • Page 10 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Precaution Warning! HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE AND ENEYGY ON BATTERY TERMINAl. Battery compartments shall be used. Risk of fire and shock, connect battery terminals prior to the turn off PV isolators and disconnect all AC switchs. Do not carry out any wiring and inspection or changing components when the power supply is applied.
  • Page 11: Production Introduction

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Product Introduction Product Introduction Smart HF series DC/AC sine wave PV off-grid inverters are adopting a highly e ff e c t i v e 3 2 - b i t D S P c o n t r o l , a n d a h i g h - f r e q u e n c y t r a n s f o r m e r i s o l a t i o n technology.
  • Page 12: Product Features

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Product Introduction Smart HF series inverter has a pure sine wave output, and it can continuously supply 105% load output and has the capacity to cope with 120% short time overload and 150% instantaneous overload. The PV inverter is suitable to use for inductive, capacitive and other harsh load types.
  • Page 13: Main Specifications

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Product Introduction 1.2 Main Specifications Specifications for the Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter Models PV Input Vmax PV(Vd.c.) Isc PV(A) PV input operating voltage 60-95V range(Vd.c.) Full load MPPT range 75-95V (Vd.c.) Maximum operating PV input current (A) Max.
  • Page 14: System Structure Diagram

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Product Introduction Maximum continuous 2000W 2500W 3000W 3500W 4000W 4500W discharging power (W) Protections OCP, Battery RCP, Low battery automatic alarm, Low battery automatic cutoff. General parameters Protective class Ingress protection (IP) IP20 Relative humidity range 5 % to 85 % (Non condensing) Allowable Altitude 2000m (For over 2000m, the rated power decreases 10% by every 1000m drop).
  • Page 15: Display Panels

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Display Panel Introduction Display Panel Introduction 2.1 Front Panel Figure 2.1.1: Overview of the front panel for rack-mounted smart HF series PV off-gridinverter RS485 communication port: Optional RS485 connecting wire to connect with a PC for remote monitoring. POWER ON/OFF switch: When switch is at “ON”...
  • Page 16: Front Panel Led Display

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Display Panel Introduction LED display panel: To display the operating status, loading capacity, battery voltage and other information. Function setting button: Operation mode, output voltage, frequency and power saving mode, and other function settings. Wall mounting hole.
  • Page 17: Rear Panel Display

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Display Panel Introduction available yet the PV controller is not operating. INVERTER: If the LED indicator of inverter mode is on, that implies the PV inverter is converting electricity from the battery bank to the AC output and feed to the loads.
  • Page 18 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Display Panel Introduction Figure 2-3-2 Rear Panel Overview (Wall-mounted) Input and Output Terminals: Including local power grid AC input terminal (L,N), inverter AC output terminal (L,N), and grounding terminal. PV Input Terminal (PV+, PV-) Battery Input Terminal (BAT+, BAT-) Exhaust Vent of Fan POWER ON/OFF switch: Switch to the “ON”...
  • Page 19: System Operation Mode Introduction

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction System Operation Mode Introduction Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter is a DC/AC pure sine wave output inverter with digital and high efficient micro controller (CPU). The PV inverter has both UPS mode and PV saving energy mode, which allows the user to switch operation mode based on own needs.
  • Page 20 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction When the battery capacity is fully charged to 55V, the solar charger will enter the floating charge state to charge the battery. At this point, it is still the bypass mode to supply power to the loads. If the mains power outage happened instantaneously or the mains power has exceeded the constant voltage input range, the PV inverter will automatically and immediately switch over to the inverter output power so as to replicate the...
  • Page 21: Pv Energy Saving Mode

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction Remarks: UPS mode is not available for HFP series products. When the mains power supply is cut off, the PV inverter's output power supplying time is depended on the battery capacity and the amount of loads being used.
  • Page 22: System Initial Setting

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction inverter is still in a standby mode at this moment, and is waiting for the mains power to restore and the input of PV energy. When the battery voltage is charged to 52V, the PV inverter will automatically switch back to the inverter power output to supply power to the loads.
  • Page 23 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction Step 1: When reset the PV inverter, please turn it off beforehand. The battery pack must be connected to the inverter, whereas the mains power input can be connected or not be connected and no loads should be connected with the PV inverter.
  • Page 24 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction setting is obtained, press the “Setting” button for about 3 - 5s until the PV inverter making a beep to indicate the completion of setting. At this time, release the “Setting”...
  • Page 25: Monitoring Software (Optional)

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction Preview mode setting is described as follows: Run, Min. ALM, Maj. ALM: All three on stands for preview mode. LOAD LED1: ”OFF” denotes PV mode, and “ON” denotes UPS mode. LOAD LED2-3: As shown in Table 3.4 below Output Frequency...
  • Page 26 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction (E) AC Output Abnormality Protection: When the output voltage is extremely high or low, the output will be shut down and the Maj.ALM is lighted. Then the power switch of PV inverter needs to be restarted. (F) AC Output Overload Protection: When the load is lower than the rated power of 105%, the PV inverter will operate normally.
  • Page 27 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--System Operation Mode Introduction Malfunction Type Panel Indication Malfunction Type Panel Indication AC Output Short Battery Voltage Circuit BUS Software Initial BUS Over Current AC Output Overload BUS UnderVoltage AC Output Over Temperature Overvoltage AC Output Fan Abnormality Overvoltage...
  • Page 28: Installation And Wiring

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring Installation and Wiring 4.1 Battery Connection Cables Make sure the wire length is as short as possible (< 2m), and select the wires which can adequately carry the amount of current in accordance with safety regulations.
  • Page 29: Packing List

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring 4.3 Packing List Thank you for purchasing the Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter. When you receive the product, please check the components as follow. Item Descriptions Qty. Remarks Single-phase PV Off-Grid Inverter User Manual Qualification Card Rs485 Module (for order)
  • Page 30 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring 4. Ambient Parameters: Operating temperature: - 20℃ to 40℃ with a load ratio decreased by 3% for every 1℃ drop in the temperature. Relative humidity: ≤ 95 % with no condensation. 5.
  • Page 31 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring Since the heat dissipation for PV inverter is via forced air cooling utilizing a built-in fan, it is required to keep the PV inverter well ventilated on both the front and rear sides, avoid it being overloaded or operated in an excessively high ambient temperature over a long period of time, as well as ensure that there is at least a 15cm gap all around the PV inverter.
  • Page 32 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring PV+ and PV-, respectively, on the 1st and the 2nd positions from the left. It is suggested to use a standard 6mm² or 8AWG wire and that the wire ends using for connection are stripped off 5mm - 8mm.
  • Page 33 Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring Figure 4.3: Schematic of cable connection for wall-mounted inverter Description of Cable Connection: (A) AC Input and Output Terminals: Insert the live, neutral, and ground wires of mains input through the 2nd cable grommet from the right. Connects the ground wire to the underside grounding screw, and pass the live and neutral wires through the cable duct on the right-side inner wall, and then use a slot- head screwdriver to connect these wires according to marking on the 1st and the...
  • Page 34: Schematic Diagram Of System Installation

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring (C) Battery Input Terminals (BAT+, BAT-): Uses a cross screwdriver to insert the battery wires BAT + and BAT -, respectively, through the 3rd and 4th cable grommets from the left, and then connect these wires according to marking on the BAT+ and BAT- terminals.
  • Page 35: Deduction Amount Usage

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring Frequency Transformer AC O/P MCCB AC I/P AC Line MCCB PV 248-3000HF Solar Panel Battery Larger than LOAD 15cm MCCB Chassis DC I/P Solar I/P MCCB IRDD Should be less than 1 m Depending on the actual length of wiring , choose suitable cross-section of the leads Wall or system(FG)
  • Page 36: Precautions Of Load Application

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Installation and Wiring 4.7 Precautions of Load Application The PV248 series single phase PV off-grid inverters have a wide range of applications on various AC voltage input devices. However, a number of specific attentions are required for the applications described hereby: (1)Inductive motor air-conditioning loads will generate a huge initial current (about 5 - 7 times of the rated current) that can cause the PV inverter to shutdown during start up and subsequently prompt an overload message.
  • Page 37: Common Faults & Solutions

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Common Faults & Solutions Common Faults & Solutions Smart HF series single-phase PV off-grid inverter is a type of professional product, and any improper use or modification of it may induce damage or electric shock hazard. It is recommended that the user should perform the basic examinations according to the following table.
  • Page 38: Warranty Statement

    The warranty card is applicable to the Smart TL series inverter. The quality and service guarantees provided by APM's authorized distributors are excluded from this warranty card, and APM won't make any commitment and guarantee for the distributors' quality and service guarantees.
  • Page 39 1.In the case of product malfunction within the two-year warranty period from the day of your purchase, please notify APM of the claimed defect within the warranty period and timely send a scanned copy of warranty card and invoice to the APM Customer Service Center (email: mk@apmtech.cn).
  • Page 40 1 0 . D e f e c t s o r d a m a g e s i n w h i c h t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s c a n n o t b e c l e a r l y identified that the damage to the APM inverter was caused by the failure of APM inverter to perform as warranted.
  • Page 41: Product Information

    Smart HF Series Single-phase PV Off-grid Inverter--Common Faults & Solutions Addendum: User’s Information Name Address Cell Phone Email Installed place System Information Product Information Company Te l Distributor Contact Person Address Product Name Spec. Product Serial No. Product information Purchase Date Invoice No.
  • Page 42: Product Recycling

    The replaced products or components should be handed over to APM Technologies' authorized retailer, distributor or dealer, and our company will recycle the used product or components within a certain period of time.
  • Page 44 Add: #7, Link Information Industry Park, Shuilianshan Road, Nancheng, Dongguan,Guangdong, China Service Hotline: + 86-76922028588 Fax: + 86-76922026771 Website: www.apmtech.cn Email: mk@apmtech.cn...

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