VA
FASTENER USAGE
DESCRIPTION - FASTENER USAGE
WARNING: USE OF AN INCORRECT FASTENER
MAY RESULT IN COMPONENT DAMAGE OR PER-
SONAL INJURY.
Fasteners and torque specifications references in
this Service Manual are identified in metric and SAE
format.
During any maintenance or repair procedures, it is
important to salvage all fasteners (nuts, bolts, etc.)
for reassembly. If the fastener is not salvageable, a
fastener of equivalent specification must be used.
MULTIPLY
in-lbs
x 0.11298
ft-lbs
x 1.3558
Inches Hg
x 3.377
(60° F)
psi
x 6.895
Inches
x 25.4
Feet
x 0.3048
Yards
x 0.9144
mph
x 1.6093
Feet/Sec
x 0.3048
mph
x 0.4470
Kilometers/
x 0.27778
Hr. (Km/h)
1 inch = 25 Millimeters
1 Foot = 0.3 Meter
1 Yard = 0.9 Meter
1 Mile = 1.6 Kilometers
Refer to the Metric Conversion Chart to convert
torque values listed in metric Newton- meters (N·m).
CONVERSION FORMULAS AND EQUIVALENT VALUES
BY
TO GET
= Newton Meters
(N·m)
= Newton Meters
(N·m)
= Kilopascals (kPa)
= Kilopascals (kPa)
= Millimeters (mm)
= Meters (M)
= Meters
= Kilometers/Hr.
(Km/h)
= Meters/Sec (M/S)
= Meters/Sec (M/S)
= Meters/Sec (M/S)
COMMON METRIC EQUIVALENTS
THREADED HOLE REPAIR
DESCRIPTION - THREADED HOLE REPAIR
Most stripped threaded holes can be repaired using
a Helicoil . Follow the vehicle or Helicoil recommen-
dations for application and repair procedures.
METRIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The metric system is based on quantities of one,
ten, one hundred, one thousand and one million.
The following chart will assist in converting metric
units to equivalent English and SAE units, or vise
versa.
MULTIPLY
N·m
N·m
kPa
kPa
mm
M
M
Km/h
M/S
M/S
M/S
1 Cubic Inch = 16 Cubic Centimeters
1 Cubic Foot = 0.03 Cubic Meter
1 Cubic Yard = 0.8 Cubic Meter
Also, use the chart to convert between millimeters
(mm) and inches (in.) (Fig. 4).
INTRODUCTION
BY
TO GET
x 8.851
= in-lbs
x 0.7376
= ft-lbs
x 0.2961
= Inches Hg
x 0.145
= psi
x 0.03937
= Inches
x 3.281
= Feet
x 1.0936
= Yards
x 0.6214
= mph
x 3.281
= Feet/Sec
x 2.237
= mph
x 3.600
Kilometers/Hr.
(Km/h)
5
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