WFI ES024 Installation Manual

WFI ES024 Installation Manual

Es split geothermal/water source split heat pumps

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Geothermal/Water Source Split Heat Pumps
• R-410A Refrigerant
• 2, 2.5 Ton Single Speed
• 3, 4, 5, 6 Ton Dual Capacity
Installation Information
Water Piping Connections
Desuperheater Connections
Electrical
Startup Procedures
Troubleshooting
Preventive Maintenance
IM1460 11/06

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Summary of Contents for WFI ES024

  • Page 1 Geothermal/Water Source Split Heat Pumps • R-410A Refrigerant • 2, 2.5 Ton Single Speed • 3, 4, 5, 6 Ton Dual Capacity Installation Information Water Piping Connections Desuperheater Connections Electrical Startup Procedures Troubleshooting Preventive Maintenance IM1460 11/06...
  • Page 2: Model Nomenclature

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Model Nomenclature ES 036 S 1 A N B SS A Family Vintage ES = E Series Split A = 024-030 B = 036-072 Unit Capacity Non-Standard Option Details 024 MBTUH 048 MBTUH S = Standard 030 MBTUH 060 MBTUH A-R, T-Z Non-standard Options 036 MBTUH 072 MBTUH...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Table of Contents General Installation Information Water Piping Heat Recovery Unit Electrical 10-11 Wiring Schematics 12-13 DIP Switch Settings Refrigeration 15-16 Unit Startup Modes of Operation 18-19 Checking Superheat and Subcooling 20-22 Pressure Drop and Recommended Flow Rates 23 Service 24-25 Pressure/Temperature Conversion Chart...
  • Page 4: General Installation Information

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL General Installation Information Safety Considerations Before performing service or maintenance operations on a system, turn off main power WARNING: switches to both units. Turn off accessory heater power switch if applicable. Electrical shock could cause personal injury. Installing and servicing heating and air conditioning equipment can be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components.
  • Page 5: General Installation Information

    Compatible Air Handlers Figure 1: Typical Split System Application - Remote Blower Coil with Electric Auxiliary Heat MATCHING VARIABLE SPEED ES MODEL AIR HANDLER Supply Duct ES024 FV4ANF003 (3 TON) Disconnect ES030 FV4ANF003 (3 TON) ES036 FV4ANF003 (3 TON) ES036...
  • Page 6: Water Piping

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Water Piping Residential ES split units are supplied standard with brass water connections which will connect to optional internal loop pump(s) or 3-way valves. The 3-way valves can be adapted to threaded, barb, or fusion fi ttings. Flush and fi ll adapters are available separately.
  • Page 7 ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Water Piping (cont.) Closed Loop - Earth coupled Systems (Outdoor Installations) Locate unit on an air pad with access hole as shown below. When mounting on an existing concrete pad, holes must be bored through to accommodate 1 1/4-inch P.E. pipe with 1/2-inch insulation. Loop Circulator The optional fi...
  • Page 8 ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Water Piping (cont.) Open Loop - Well Water Systems CAUTION: Although the unit is approved for outdoor installations, the use of this product is prohibited in open loop applications unless installed indoors. Open Loop Applications To provide a copper sweat connection for water line piping, remove the brass connectors from the unit. This can be done with a tube cutter or torch.
  • Page 9: Heat Recovery Unit

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Heat Recovery Unit for Domestic Hot Water Service valves have been provided inside the unit for connecting the discharge gas line to a water heating heat recov- ery unit (see fi gure 5). To make the connections, close the service valves inside the unit by turning clockwise. Using a recovery canister connect to either of the schrader ports on the DSH service valves and recover the small amount of refrig- erant trapped inside of the U-tube.
  • Page 10: Electrical

    Refer to the wiring diagram on the unit’s wiring schematic for instruction on wiring the pumps to the unit. Electrical Data Without Loop Pump(s) COMPRESSOR RESIDENTIAL TOTAL MIN. RATED VOLTAGE MODEL UNIT CIRCUIT MAX. HACR VOLTAGE MIN./MAX. AMP. FUSE BRAKER ES024 208-230/60/1 197/253 13.0 48.0 10.4 ES030 208-230/60/1 197/253 15.5 55.0 12.4 ES036 208-230/60/1 197/253 19.5 12.5 66.0...
  • Page 11: Electrical

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Electrical (cont.) Dual Fuel Systems ES units can be connected to fossil fuel furnaces that include an A-coil or slab coil. Dual fuel installations utilize the ES heat pump for heating until the point that auxiliary heat is called for on the thermostat. At that point, the furnace will be enabled and the heat pump will be disabled.
  • Page 12: Wiring Schematics

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Wiring Schematics ES Series - Dual Capacity Split Wiring Schematic - 208-230/60/1 97P621-10 10/13/05 BRISTOL DUAL CAPACITY Current Switch Protector Blue Start Orange Main Pink Black RUN CAP Black Pink Black Pink Loop Pump(s) Pink 1/2 HP 208-230/60/1 Unit Power START 208-230/60/1...
  • Page 13 ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Wiring Schematics (cont.) ES Single Capacity Series - Wiring Schematic - 208-230/60/1 97P621-11 06/22/04 Compresso Blue Black PTCR Black Violet Current Switch Unit Power Supply 208-230/60/1 Orange Orange Crankcase Heater Black Blk/Wht Blk/Wht White Black Loop Pump 1/2 HP 208-230/60/1 Pump Heat...
  • Page 14: Dip Switch Settings

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL DIP Switch Settings DIP SWITCH DESCRIPTION NUMBER POSITION POSITION Service / Test Mode. Allows control of “normal” or “test” Test Mode Normal Timing operational modes. Test mode accelerates most timing Operation functions 16 times to allow faster troubleshooting. Test SW1- mode allows viewing the “current”...
  • Page 15: Refrigeration

    25’ 50’ TOTAL FACTORY SIZE AIR HANDLER CHARGE CHARGE SUCTION LIQUID SUCTION LIQUID NEEDED ES024 FV4ANF003 (3 TON) 5/8” OD 3/8” OD 5/8” OD 3/8” OD 84 oz. 84 oz. ES030 FV4ANF003 (3 TON) 5/8” OD 3/8” OD 5/8” OD 3/8”...
  • Page 16: Refrigeration

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Refrigeration (cont.) Leak Testing The refrigeration line set must be pressurized and checked for leaks before purging and charging the unit. To pressurize the line set, attach Figure 10: Typical Split System Refrigerant refrigerant gauges to the service ports and add an inert gas (nitrogen or Line Connections dry carbon dioxide) until pressure reaches 60 to 90 PSIG.
  • Page 17: Unit Startup

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Unit Startup Before Powering Unit, Check The Following • High voltage is correct and matches nameplate. • Fuses, breakers and wire size correct. • Low voltage wiring complete. • Piping completed and water system cleaned and fl ushed. •...
  • Page 18: Modes Of Operation

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Modes of Operation Heating Operation Notes: At fi rst power up, a four-minute time delay is employed before the compressor is energized. Heat, 1st Stage (Y1) The compressor and loop pumps are energized 10 seconds after the Y1 input. Heat, 2nd Stage (Y1, W) Single-Speed Units The auxiliary heat relay will disconnect the compressor, and the auxiliary heat will operate normally.
  • Page 19: Modes Of Operation

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Modes of Operation (cont.) Lockout Conditions During lockout mode, the appropriate thermostat lockout LEDs (if available) will illuminate. The compressor and loop pumps are de-energized and if the thermostat calls for third stage heating, emergency heat operation will occur. Lockout modes of any kind can be reset at the thermostat after a 5-second waiting period, which restores normal operation.
  • Page 20: Checking Superheat And Subcooling

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Checking Superheat and Subcooling Determining Superheat Measure the temperature of the suction line at the point where the expansion valve bulb is clamped. Determine the suction pressure in the suction line by attaching refrigeration gauges to the schrader connection on the suction side of the compressor.
  • Page 21 ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Checking Superheat and Subcooling (cont.) Superheat, Subcooling, Pressures and Water/Air Temperatures First Stage Operation COOLING - NO DESUPERHEATER ENTERING WATER SUCTION DISCHARGE WATER AIR TEMP WATER FLOW PRESSURE PRESSURE SUPERHEAT SUBCOOLING TEMP DROP °F TEMP °F GPM/TON PSIG PSIG...
  • Page 22: Checking Superheat And Subcooling

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Checking Superheat and Subcooling (cont.) Superheat, Subcooling, Pressures and Water/Air Temperatures (cont.) Single Speed Units COOLING - NO DESUPERHEATER ENTERING WATER SUCTION DISCHARGE WATER AIR TEMP WATER FLOW PRESSURE PRESSURE SUPERHEAT SUBCOOLING TEMP DROP °F TEMP °F GPM/TON PSIG PSIG...
  • Page 23: Pressure Drop And Recommended Flow Rates

    FLOW RATE (GPM) UNIT 30° 50° 70° 90° 110° CLOSED LOOP WELL WATER ES024 4.5 - 6 3 - 4 ES030 6 - 8 4 - 5 4 - 5 Lo cap 3 - 4 Lo cap ES036 7 - 9 Hi cap...
  • Page 24: Service

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Service Should a problem develop, refer to the following information for possible causes and corrective steps: If neither fan nor compressor run: The fuse may be blown or the circuit breaker may be open. Check electrical circuits and motor windings for shorts or grounds.
  • Page 25: Service

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Service (cont.) Refrigeration Schematic and Troubleshooting Form Measure suction temperature here at TXV bulb in heating modes. Measure suction temperature here Suct PSI____ at TXV bulb in cooling modes. Suct sat temp____ Suct temp____ Superheat____ Line set length Htg TXV Bi-flow...
  • Page 26: Pressure/Temperature Conversion Chart

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Pressure/Temperature Coversion Chart for R-410A PRESSURE TEMP PRESSURE TEMP PRESSURE TEMP PRESSURE TEMP PRESSURE TEMP (PSIG) °F (PSIG) °F (PSIG) °F (PSIG) °F (PSIG) °F 63.5 96.3 120.6 140.0 64.2 96.8 120.9 140.3 11.2 64.8 97.2 121.3 140.6 12.5...
  • Page 27: Preventive Maintenance

    ES SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL Preventive Maintenance Water Coil Maintenace Keep all air out of the water. An open loop system should be checked to ensure that the well head is not allowing air to infi ltrate the water line. Lines should always be airtight. Keep the system under pressure at all times.
  • Page 28 Product: ES Split Type: Geothermal/Water Source Heat Pumps Size: 2 thru 6 Ton WFI has a policy of continuous product research and Document Type: Installation Manual development and reserves the right to change design Part Number: IM1460 and specifi cations without notice.

This manual is also suitable for:

Es030Es036Es048Es060Es072

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