Vertex Standard VX-420 Series Service Manual

Uhf fm transceiver
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UHF FM Transceiver
VX-410/-420 series
Service Manual
©2004 VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.
This manual provides technical information necessary for servicing the VX-410/-420 series FM Transceiver.
Servicing this equipment requires expertise in handling surface-mount chip components. Attempts by non-qualified
persons to service this equipment may result in permanent damage not covered by the warranty, and may be illegal in
some countries.
Two PCB layout diagrams are provided for each double-sided circuit board in the transceiver. Each side of is referred
to by the type of the majority of components installed on that side ("leaded" or "chip-only"). In most cases one side has
only chip components, and the other has either a mixture of both chip and leaded components (trimmers, coils, electrolytic
capacitors, ICs, etc.), or leaded components only.
While we believe the technical information in this manual to be correct, VERTEX STANDARD assumes no liability
for damage that may occur as a result of typographical or other errors that may be present. Your cooperation in pointing
out any inconsistencies in the technical information would be appreciated.
Operating Manual Reprint ................................... 2
Cloning ............................................................................... 7
Specifications .......................................................... 8
Block Diagram .......................................................11
Circuit Description ..............................................13
Alignment .............................................................. 15
EC050U90A
VX-410 series
Contents
VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.
4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan
VERTEX STANDARD
US Headquarters
10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.
YAESU EUROPE B.V.
P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands
YAESU UK LTD.
Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close
Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.
VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.
Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,
Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
VX-420 series
Board Unit (Schematics, Layouts & Parts)
MAIN Unit ............................................................... 19
DUMMY Unit .......................................................... 34
Optional Units (Schematics, Layouts & Parts)
VTP-50 VX-Trunk Unit .......................................... 37
DVS-5 Voice Storage Unit ..................................... 39

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Vertex Standard VX-420 Series

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    ICs, etc.), or leaded components only. While we believe the technical information in this manual to be correct, VERTEX STANDARD assumes no liability for damage that may occur as a result of typographical or other errors that may be present. Your cooperation in pointing out any inconsistencies in the technical information would be appreciated.
  • Page 2: Operating Manual Reprint

    Microphone Side 1 Switch Speaker Close the Battery Pack Latch Side 2 Switch (VX-420 series) Ì To remove the battery, turn the radio off and remove 16 KEY (VX-420 series) any protective cases. Open the Battery Pack latch on the bottom of the radio, then slide the battery down-...
  • Page 3 Operating Manual Reprint Operation Ì Press and hold in the Soft key Preliminary Steps Ì Install a charged battery pack onto the transceiver, as assigned to “MONITOR” for described previously. more than 1 seconds (or press Ì Screw the supplied antenna onto the Antenna jack. the MONITOR key twice) to Never attempt to operate this transceiver without an quiet the noise and resume nor-...
  • Page 4: Description Of Operating Functions

    Operating Manual Reprint Key Function Description of Operating Functions The VX-420 series provides programmable [ A ] , [ B ] , Monitor [ C ] , and [ D ] function keys, and both the series Press (or Press and hold) the assigned Soft key series provide programmable momentarily to disable the Tone squelch.
  • Page 5 Operating Manual Reprint Description of Operating Functions Follow-Me Scan Add/Del “Follow-Me” Scan feature checks a User-assigned The Add/Del feature allows the user to arrange a Priority Channel regularly as you scan the other custom Scan. channels. Thus, if only Channels 1, 3, and 5 (of the 8 Press (or Press and hold) the assigned Soft key to available channels) are designated for “Scanning,”...
  • Page 6 Operating Manual Reprint Description of Operating Functions ARTS (Auto Rande Transpond System : VX-420 only) This system is designed to inform you when you Emergency and another ARTS-equipped station are within com- The VX-410/-420 series includes an “Emergency” munication range. feature, which may be useful, if you have someone During ARTS operation, your radio automatical- monitoring on the same frequency as your transceiv-...
  • Page 7: Cloning

    7. If there is a problem during the cloning process, “ER- 4. Press and hold in the PTT and Soft key assigned to ROR” will appear on the LCD (for VX-420 series; for “MONITOR” while turning the transceiver on. Do this...
  • Page 8: Specifications

    Specifications GENERAL Specifications Frequency Range: 400 - 470 MHz 440 - 490 MHz Number of Channels: 32 channels Battery Voltage: 12.5 / 20 / 25 kHz Temperature Range: 7.5 VDC Case size (W x H x D): -22°F to +140°F (-30°C to +60°C) Weight (approx.): 2.3 x 4.3 x 1.2 inchs with FNB-V67LI (58 x 108.5 x 30mm with FNB-V67Ll Circuit Type:...
  • Page 9: Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts

    Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts RA0585700 WINDOW ASSY (VX-420U) RA0545100 (Lot. 1~) (W/ DOUBLE FACE TAPE) RA054510B (Lot. 2~) FRONT CASE ASSY (W/ LIGHT GUIDE,NAME PLATE,SP NET,SPEAKER,PACKING PAD, RA0173500 Ž PTT KNOB,SHEET(MIC),CR SPONGE RUBBER,WINDOW ASSY) Ž R6147510 RA0545700 (Lot. 1~) RING NUT (x 2 pcs) RA054570B (Lot.
  • Page 10 Note:...
  • Page 11: Block Diagram

    Block Diagram...
  • Page 12 Note:...
  • Page 13: Circuit Description

    Circuit Description Receive Signal Path The resulting DC squelch control voltage is passed to Incoming RF from the antenna jack is delivered to the pin 19 of the microprocessor Q1047 (LC87F74C8A). If RF Unit and passes through a low-pass filter consisting of no carrier is received, this signal causes pin 19 of Q1047 coils L1001, L1002, and L1003, capacitors C1001, C1002, to go high and pin 30 to go high.
  • Page 14: Transmit Inhibit

    Circuit Description ode D1048 (HSC277TRF) to the buffer amplifier Q1024 section of Q1051. There the VCO signal is divided by 64 (2SC5005), pre driver amplifier Q1020 (2SC3357), or 65, according to a control signal from the data latch driver amplifier Q1014 (RD01MUS1), and then the am- section of Q1051, before being sent to the programmable plified transmit signal is applied to the final amplifier divider section of Q1051.
  • Page 15: Alignment

    68°~ 86°F (20° and 30°C). When the transceiver is brought by the warranty policy. Also, Vertex Standard must re- into the shop from hot or cold air, it should be allowed serve the right to change circuits and alignment proce- time to come to room temperature before alignment.
  • Page 16 Alignment The alignment tool outline Set up the test equipment as shown below for trans- ceiver alignment, and apply 7.5V DC power to the trans- Installation of the Alignment tool ceiver. The “alignment mode” is a software-based protocol, accessed by an “Alignment Mode” command from the computer while switching the transceiver on.
  • Page 17: Reference Frequency

    Alignment PLL VCV (Varactor Control Voltage) Transmitter Output Power Ì Connect the DC voltmeter between TP1045 on the Ì Set the transceiver to CH 2 (band center). Ì To adjustment, click the left mouse button on the “RF Main Unit and ground. Ì...
  • Page 18 Alignment CTCSS Deviation DTMF Deviation Ì Set the transceiver to CH 2 (band center). Ì Set the transceiver to CH 2 (band center). Ì To adjustment, click the left mouse button on the Ì To adjustment, click the left mouse button on the “CTCSS Modulation”...
  • Page 19: Main Unit

    MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram Wide:0V Narrow:0V Wide:3.39V 4.79V 1.76V Narrow:0V 0.76V 0.73V 2.57V 4.83V Wide:0V Narrow:0V 4.95V (0V) 2.23V (0.0V) 0.08V 0.80V (0.79V) 0.81V (2.24V) (1.75V) <2.29V> 0.08V (4.95V) {0.84V} (4.10V) 1.47V 0.08V (1.48V) (4.33V) Wide:0.36V Narrow:0.56V 3.13V (3.15V) Wide:4.83V Wide:0.85V Narrow:3.64V Narrow:0V...
  • Page 20 Note:...
  • Page 21 MAIN Unit Parts Layout Side A NJM2070M CPH6102 (AB) DTA144EE (16) 2SC4154E (LE) BD4835FVE (DR) 12-22SURSYGC/S530-A2/TR8 (Q1005) (Q1007) (Q1039) (Q1006, 1034,1037, (Q1040) (D1039) 1044, 1045) LC87F74C8A (Q1047) NJM12904R (Q1054) IMZ2 (Z2) UMX1N (X1) 2SA1602A (MF) DTC114TE (04) DA221 (K) BR93L56RFVM-WTR (Q1003) (Q1002, 1063) (Q1004)
  • Page 22 MAIN Unit Parts Layout Side B AK2342B M62364FP TA31136FN 2SC3357-T2 RD07MVS1 CPH6102 (AB) UMX1N (X1) 2SK3541 DTB123EK (F12) UMC5N (C5) 2SC4154E (LE) DAN222 (N) (Q1021) (Q1015) (Q1048) (Q1020) (Q1008) (Q1012, 1017, 1058) (Q1013, 1018, 1059) (Q1011, 1038, (Q1022) (Q1043) (Q1016, 1027) (D1044, 1045) 1055) 2SC5005 (73)
  • Page 23: Parts List

    MAIN Unit Parts List REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR PCB with Components CB2435001 LCD ON CB2435002 LCD OFF Printed Circuit Board FR010220D C 1002 CHIP CAP. 15pF GRM36CH150J50PT K22178216 C 1002 CHIP CAP. 47pF GRM36CH470J50PT K22178228...
  • Page 24 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR C 1083 CHIP CAP. 0.1uF GRM36B104K10PT K22108802 C 1084 CHIP TA.CAP. TESVA1C105M1-8R K78120009 C 1085 CHIP CAP. GRM36CH040C50PT K22178206 C 1088 CHIP CAP. 0.1uF GRM36B104K10PT K22108802 C 1089 CHIP CAP.
  • Page 25 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR C 1161 CHIP CAP. 220pF GRM36CH221J25PT K22148203 C 1162 CHIP TA.CAP. 4.7uF 6.3V TEMSVA0J475M-8R K78080017 C 1163 CHIP TA.CAP. 4.7uF TEMSVA1C475M-8R K78120031 C 1164 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM36B102K50PT K22178809...
  • Page 26 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR C 1241 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM36B102K50PT K22178809 C 1242 CHIP CAP. 0.01uF GRM36B103K16PT K22128804 C 1243 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM36B102K50PT K22178809 C 1244 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM36B102K50PT K22178809...
  • Page 27 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR D 1033 DIODE 1SS400G T2R G2070934 D 1034 DIODE 1SS400G T2R G2070934 D 1035 DIODE 1SS400G T2R G2070934 D 1036 DIODE DA221 TL G2070178 D 1037 DIODE HVD350B G2070946 D 1038 DIODE...
  • Page 28 R 1008 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S JPTH J24189070 R 1009 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S JPTH J24189070 R 1010 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 223JTH J24189041 R 1011 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16 680JATP J24185680 Please contact VERTEX STANDARD.
  • Page 29 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR R 1013 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S JPTH J24189070 R 1014 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16 680JATP J24185680 R 1015 CHIP RES. 0.33 1/8W RMC1/8 R33KTP J24219001 R 1016 CHIP RES.
  • Page 30 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR R 1083 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 102JTH J24189025 R 1084 CHIP RES. 330k 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 334JTH J24189055 R 1085 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 333JTH J24189043 R 1086 CHIP RES.
  • Page 31 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR R 1154 CHIP RES. 100k 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 104JTH J24189049 R 1155 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 151JTH J24189015 R 1157 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 103JTH J24189037 R 1158 CHIP RES.
  • Page 32 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR R 1219 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 102JTH J24189025 R 1220 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 102JTH J24189025 R 1221 CHIP RES. 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 102JTH J24189025 R 1222 CHIP RES.
  • Page 33 MAIN Unit REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR R 1290 CHIP RES. 4.7k 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 472JTH J24189033 R 1291 CHIP RES. 3.3k 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 332JTH J24189031 R 1293 CHIP RES. 180k 1/16W 5% RMC1/16S 184JTH J24189052...
  • Page 34: Dummy Unit

    DUMMY Unit Circuit Diagram Parts Layout Parts List REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR PCB with Components CB2730001 Printed Circuit Board FR002510C C 4001 CHIP CAP. 0.0018uF GRM39B182M50PT K22174812 C 4002 CHIP CAP. 0.1uF GRM39B104K16PT K22124805...
  • Page 35: Fvp-25 Encryption / Dtmf Pager Unit

    FVP-25 Encryption / DTMF Pager Unit Circuit Diagram Parts Layout Side A Side B M64026FP LC73881 DTC144EU (26) (Q1001) (Q1002) (Q1003)
  • Page 36 FVP-25 Encryption / DTMF Pager Unit Parts List REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR *** FVP-25 *** Printed Circuit Board FR005010F C 1001 CHIP CAP. 0.1uF GRM39B104K16PT K22124805 C 1002 CHIP CAP. 0.01uF GRM39B103M25PT K22144802 C 1003 CHIP CAP.
  • Page 37: Vtp-50 Vx-Trunk Unit

    VTP-50 VX-Trunk Unit Circuit Diagram Parts Layout Side B Side A BR93LC56FV NJM2904V MC68HSC705C8A502 TA75S01F (SA) (Q1001) (Q1003) (Q1004) (Q1002)
  • Page 38 VTP-50 VX-Trunk Unit Parts List REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR *** VTP-50 *** Printed Circuit Board FR002540C C 1002 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM39B102K50PT K22174821 C 1003 CHIP CAP. 0.01uF GRM39B103M25PT K22144802 C 1003 CHIP CAP. 0.01uF GRM39B103K25PT K22144803...
  • Page 39: Dvs-5 Voice Storage Unit

    DVS-5 Voice Storage Unit Circuit Diagram Parts Layout Side A Side B...
  • Page 40 DVS-5 Voice Storage Unit Parts List REF. DESCRIPTION VALUE TOL. MFR’S DESIG VXSTD P/N VERS. LOT. SIDE LAY ADR *** DVS-5 *** Printed Circuit Board FR010690D C 1001 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM36B102K50PT K22178809 C 1002 CHIP CAP. 0.001uF GRM36B102K50PT K22178809 C 1003 CHIP TA.CAP.
  • Page 41 Copyright 2005 VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. All rights reserved No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.

This manual is also suitable for:

Vx-410 series

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