Contents Chapter 1 Getting Started ..........5 Diagrams ...................5 Changing Admin Password and Adding a Shared Folder .....7 Turning the LinkStation On and Off ..........8 Chapter 2 Configuration ..........9 Opening Easy Admin ...............9 Getting Started ..................10 Opening Advanced Settings ............12 Chapter 3 Sharing Files ..........
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Changing RAID Mode ................27 RMM (RAID Mode Manager) ..............28 RAID Scanning..................29 Adding an External Hard Drive ............ 30 Connect an External Drive...............30 Compatibility ...................30 Dismounting Drives ..............30 Dismounting with the Function Button ..........30 Dismounting from Settings ..............31 Checking Drives ................32 Formatting Drives .................
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Configuring a Backup Job ...............47 Backing Up Your Mac with Time Machine ........49 Copying from a USB Device ............52 Chapter 7 Multimedia ..........54 DLNA ....................54 Playing Files .....................55 Connected DLNA-compatible Devices ...........56 Streaming to DLNA-compatible Devices ..........56 Disabling Playback from Specific Devices ..........57 iTunes Server .................
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Initializing with the Function Button .............68 Online Update ................68 Name, Date, Time, and Language ..........69 Jumbo Frames ................70 Changing the IP Address .............. 71 Chapter 9 Utilities ............73 NAS Navigator2 for Windows ............73 Mount as Network Drive................75 Changing the IP Address .................76 NAS Navigator2 for Mac OS ............
Chapter 1 Getting Started Diagrams LS410D LS420D/LS420DS DISK 1 DISK 2 ERROR DISK 1 ERROR DISK 2 DISK 1 DISK 2...
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LS421DE DISK 1 DISK 2 ERROR DISK 1 ERROR DISK 2 DISK 1 DISK 2 Power LED The white power LED will light up while the LinkStation is on. The white power LED blinks while booting or shutting down. The red power LED blinks when an error occurs. If there is a status message, the power LED glows amber.
To secure the power cable, insert it into the slot as shown. Disk 1 Error LED (LS420D, LS420DS, and LS421DE only) If there is a hard drive error on drive 1, this LED will light. Disk 2 Error LED (LS420D, LS420DS, and LS421DE only) If there is a hard drive error on drive 2, this LED will light.
Changing the password from the default is recommended. Note: You can open this same screen by clicking Getting Started from Easy Admin. Enter the new password (twice), then click Next. Note: The default username and password are "admin" and "password". To keep the defaults, leave both fields blank and click Next.
Chapter 2 Configuration Configure and manage your LinkStation using the Settings interface, accessible from a browser window. Open the interface using the procedure below or type the LinkStation's IP address in the URL field of your browser. Within Settings, the Easy Admin page gives you quick access to commonly used settings. Note: Internet Explorer 9, Firefox 18, Google Chrome 24, Safari 5, and later are supported.
The Easy Admin screen will open. Notes: • If you click any buttons, you will need to enter a username and password. • If the time-out period is set to "10 minutes", you will be logged out of Settings after 10 minutes of inactivity. You will also be logged out when you reboot the LinkStation or close the web browser, even if you select "Unlimited".
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WebAccess Configure WebAccess to access your LinkStation remotely. Refer to the "WebAccess" section in chapter 5 for more information. BitTorrent Configure BitTorrent to download large files efficiently. Refer to the "BitTorrent" section in chapter 7 for more information. DLNA Configure DLNA to stream media files to DLNA-compatible devices on the LAN. Refer to the "DLNA" section in chapter 7 for more information.
Opening Advanced Settings Click Advanced Settings in Easy Admin. Enter the administrator username and password, then click OK. The Advanced Settings screen will open. Notes: • Username/Password Combinations: Username Password Settings Available admin password guest blank System information (read-only)
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If a user is assigned as an administrator, all settings are available. If assigned as a general user, the user can only access read-only system information Your username Your password and change their own password. If assigned as a power user, the user can create and edit shared folders, users, and general users groups.
Chapter 3 Sharing Files Adding Shared Folders In Advanced Settings, click File Sharing. Click to the right of "Folder Setup". Click Create Folder. Configure the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Names may contain up to 27 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Do not use a symbol as the first character in a name.
• You may create up to 400 shared folders. • The names of shared folders should not use characters from more than one language. For example, mixing Japanese and Korean characters in names is not supported. • If multi-byte characters are used in shared folder names, configure the client language to match the characters in Management - Name/Time/Language.
Enter the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Usernames may contain up to 128 characters, including hyphens (-), underscores (_), periods (.), !, #, &, @, $, *, ^, and %. Do not use a symbol as the first character. • The user ID should be a number from 1000 to 1999.
Click Add Group. Enter the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • Group names may contain up to 20 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.). Do not use a symbol other than an underscore (_) as the first character. • Group descriptions may contain up to 75 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and spaces.
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Click to the right of "Folder Setup". Click the shared folder that you want to set access restrictions for. Click Edit. Enable "Access Restrictions". Select the level of access for the user or group you added. : Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited Notes:...
• Do not use any of the following words as a username or group name: root, bin, daemon, sys, adm, tty, disk, lp, sync, shutdown, halt, operator, nobody, mail, news, uucp, ftp, kmem, utmp, shadow, users, nogroup, all, none, hdusers, admin, guest, man, www, sshd, administrator, ftpuser, apache, mysql • Do not use any of the following words as the name of a shared folder.
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In Advanced Settings, click Network. Click to the right of "Workgroup/Domain". Click Edit. Select "Active Directory" and click Next. Click Yes. Enter the desired settings, then click OK. In Advanced Settings, navigate to File Sharing - Folder Setup. Click a shared folder that you want to set access restrictions for. Click Edit.
: Read and write access allowed : Read access allowed : Access prohibited Click OK. Notes: • If you change the LinkStation's name, you will no longer be able to use domain users and groups or access restrictions. To repair this, rejoin the domain. • To have the LinkStation join an Active Directory domain, configure it to use a DNS server that can resolve names for the Active Directory domain.
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Select "NT Domain", then click Next. Note: To use Active Directory from Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003, select "Active Directory" instead of "NT Domain". Click Yes. Enter the desired settings, then click OK. In Advanced Settings, navigate to File Sharing - Folder Setup. Click a shared folder for which you want to set access restrictions.
• If a domain username is more than 20 bytes long, the LinkStation truncates it to 20 bytes. • The LinkStation supports a domain environment with a maximum of 1000 users and 1000 groups. 10,000 users and 10,000 groups can be downloaded from the domain controller but are not supported. • To use the LinkStation as a member server in an NT domain, the LinkStation should be logged in to the domain and accessed from a computer that is not a member of the domain with a valid domain account.
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Enter a workgroup name. Select "Assign authorization to external SMB server" and enter the authentication server's IP address (recommended) or name. Check "Automatic user registration" and "Use shared folder for authorization testing". Enter the shared folder name for authorization testing and click OK. A shared folder for authentication has been created on the LinkStation.
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• To access access-limited shared folders from OS X 10.7, use AFP instead of SMB, under "LAN Protocol Support, check "AFP (Mac)" on the destination folders to use AFP. • If access restrictions are set for users and groups from the authentication server, guest and anonymous connections will not be possible with AFP and FTP connections.
Chapter 4 Managing Storage RAID Arrays The default RAID mode is RAID 0 for LS420D and RAID 1 for LS420DS. Notes: • If you change the RAID mode, all data on the array is deleted. This is true for every procedure in this chapter. Always back up any important data before performing actions that affect your RAID.
Click to the right of "RAID". Click the array to delete. Click Delete RAID Array. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. Once JBOD is configured, create shared folders on each drive to use them. Changing RAID Mode To change the RAID mode, first put the drives in JBOD.
Select a RAID mode and the drives to be used, then click Create RAID Array. Step through the wizard to create the array. Note: After changing the RAID mode, create a shared folder. RMM (RAID Mode Manager) With RMM, you can create or expand a RAID array without erasing the data on the drives. In Advanced Settings, click Drives.
Check "Add a disk to RAID array with RMM. Your data will be preserved.". Select the drive whose data will be saved from the drop-down menu. Select the drive to add to the RAID array. Click Create RAID Array. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. RAID Scanning A RAID scan checks your RAID array for bad sectors and if it finds any it automatically repairs them.
Adding an External Hard Drive Connect an External Drive Your LinkStation includes a USB port and you can connect an external drive to this port. It will appear as a shared folder on the LinkStation. Formatted drives are detected automatically. Unformatted drives should be formatted in Settings.
Note: Dismounting drives will also restart the services for FTP, AFP, SMB, the print server, BitTorrent, WebAccess, DLNA, and the iTunes server. Don't do this while files are being copied or accessed. Dismounting from Settings In Advanced Settings, click Drives. Click to the right of "USB Drives".
Checking Drives A disk check tests the data on a drive in the LinkStation or connected via USB for integrity. Errors are fixed automatically. With large drives, a disk check may run for many hours. Shared folders cannot be accessed during a disk check.
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Click Drives to format an internal drive or USB Drives to format an external drive. Select the drive to format, then click Format Disk. Select a format type and click Format. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number and click OK. Depending on the size of your drive, the format may take several minutes to several hours to complete.
Formatting External Drives Formatted drives are detected automatically. If a drive is not formatted, format it from Settings. Refer to "Formatting Drives" for the procedure. Notes: • Do not turn off or disconnect power to the LinkStation while formatting a hard drive. • For drives of 2.2 TB or larger, make sure that the "GPT Partition"...
The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. All data on the LinkStation will be permanently erased. Disk Quotas Disk quota will limit drive space for each user or group. You can also configure alert space which will send a notification email when the drive space exceeded the alert space.
Enable quotas, choose the maximum space the user will be allowed to use, and click OK. Note: If you change the primary group, restart the LinkStation to apply the quota settings. Click OK. Click the icon and select Restart to apply the quota settings. Quotas for Groups Follow the procedure below to limit the space for shared folders that each group can use.
Hard Drive Replacement If a drive fails, NAS Navigator2 and Settings will show an error message. Notes: • Do not replace a running drive while the LinkStation is turned on. Power down the LinkStation before changing the drive. While the LinkStation is running, never unplug or remove drives without dismounting them first.
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Push the failed drive's cartridge up and remove it from the LinkStation. D IS K D IS K Notes: • Do not press hard on the top of the LinkStation. • Pull the drive straight out the front of the chassis. Remove the drive from the cartridge.
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Install a new Buffalo OP-HDBST series drive in the cartridge. Replace the four screws. Insert the new drive in the empty slot. DISK 1 DISK 2 D IS K D IS K...
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Close the front panel. D IS K D IS K Connect all cables, then turn on the LinkStation. For RAID 0 Navigate to Drives - RAID in Advanced Settings. Select the array with the error, then click Delete RAID Array. Navigate to Drives - Drives.
Chapter 5 Remote Access WebAccess WebAccess is a program for accessing the files in the shared folder of your LinkStation from your computer or mobile device through the Internet. Be careful when configuring WebAccess. Certain settings can make the files in the shared folder available to anyone on the Internet, without any access restrictions. Note: Use compatibility mode to use WebAccess with Windows 8.1 or Windows 8.
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Configuration from Advanced Settings In Advanced Settings, click File Sharing. Click to the right of "WebAccess". Click Edit. Configure the desired settings, then click OK. • To use SSL encryption for more secure data transfers, enable "HTTPS/SSL Encryption". • Some WebAccess applications may not support HTTPS/SSL encryption. Disable it if this is an issue. For more details, refer to the WebAccess Help Guide.
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Click to the right of "Folder Setup". Select a shared folder to publish. Notes: • For best results, create a new dedicated share for WebAccess. • When accessing shared folders through WebAccess from a remote location, the username and password may be required for certain operations.
Instructions: http://buffalonas.com/manual/a/en/ Use with Windows Phone Configure your LinkStation from the computer first, then download the "WebAccess" application from the Windows Phone Store. Instructions: http://buffalonas.com/manual/setup/en/ By default, the LinkStation's shares are only accessible by users connected to the same network or router as the LinkStation.
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Accessing the LinkStation with an anonymous user • To allow anonymous access to your FTP share, disable access restrictions. • To access the LinkStation via anonymous FTP, configure your FTP client software with the following settings: Hostname: IP address of the LinkStation Username: Anonymous Password: Any character string Port: 21...
Chapter 6 Backup Back Up from the LinkStation You can back up LinkStation folders to: • A different folder on the LinkStation • Another LinkStation on the network • Another TeraStation on the network Preparing a Backup Destination First, configure a folder as a backup destination. In Advanced Settings, click File Sharing.
Click List of LinkStations and TeraStations. Click Add, enter the IP address of the target LinkStation or TeraStation, and click Close. If your setup meets the requirements below, you don't have to configure these settings. • The source and target LinkStations are on the same network. • No backup password is set for the target LinkStation.
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Enter the configured backup password and click OK. Click Create New Job. Note: Up to 8 backup jobs can be configured. Select backup settings such as date and time to run. Note: The following types of backup jobs may be selected: Type Files Included Normal backup...
Select the shared folder that will be the backup source, then click OK. Click Browse under "Backup Target Folder Name". Select the backup target and click OK. Click OK. New backup jobs are now visible. Click Close. Backing Up Your Mac with Time Machine Time Machine is a backup program included with OS X.
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Click Edit. Under "LAN Protocol Support", check "AFP (Mac)" and click OK. Click OK. Click Close. Click Backup. Click to the right of "Time Machine". Click Edit. Click Browse. Select the shared folder that you set in the previous step, then click OK. Click OK.
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Click Time Machine. Click Choose Backup Disk. Select the LinkStation, then click Use for Backup. Enter a username and password with the rights to access the shared folder on the LinkStation, then click Connect.
Note: If access restrictions are not configured on the target share, log in with the administrator account. The default username and password for the administrator account are "admin" and "password". If access restrictions are configured, log in with an account with write privileges. Time Machine will count down from 120 seconds and the backup will begin.
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Connect the USB device. When it mounts (about 10 seconds), the function LED will light up. Note: Devices that don't trigger the function LED to light up are not supported. You now have 60 seconds to press the function button once. If you do, the function LED will flash as all the files on the USB device are copied to the Direct Copy folder of the LinkStation.
Chapter 7 Multimedia DLNA DLNA is a set of guidelines for sharing digital media. The LinkStation includes a DLNA server compliant with the DLNA guidelines. Movies, photos, and music saved on the LinkStation can be played back on DLNA-compatible TVs, stereo equipment, game consoles, and other devices on the local network.
Configuration from Advanced Settings In Advanced Settings, click File Sharing. Click to the right of "Folder Setup". Select the folder that you want to share with media players and other DLNA-compatible devices. Click Edit. Under "LAN Protocol Support", check "DLNA" and click OK. Click Close.
Connected DLNA-compatible Devices Follow the procedure below to view the DLNA-compatible devices connected to your LinkStation. In Advanced Settings, click Services. Click to the right of "DLNA Server". Click DLNA Client Access Permissions. A list of the MAC addresses, IP addresses, and device names of the DLNA-compatible devices connected to the same network as the LinkStation is displayed.
Disabling Playback from Specific Devices You may block specific DLNA devices from playing back media content. In Advanced Settings, click Services. Click to the right of "DLNA Server". Click DLNA Client Access Permissions. Uncheck any devices you do not want to allow to play media and click OK. Supported File Types The LinkStation supports DLNA streaming of files with the extensions below.
Select the shared folder that you want to make available to iTunes, then click OK. Click OK. Make sure that the iTunes server is enabled. The iTunes server switch should be in the position. BitTorrent BitTorrent is a protocol for distributing large amounts of data efficiently. The information in this chapter is for users who are familiar with BitTorrent.
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Go back to home and click BitTorrent to open the download manager. The default username is "admin" and the default password is blank (no password). Configuration from Advanced Settings In Advanced Settings, click Applications. Click to the right of "BitTorrent". Click Edit.
Connecting a Printer You can connect a printer to the USB port on the LinkStation. Notes: • Only one USB printer can be connected to the LinkStation. • Bidirectional communication is not supported i.e., remaining ink quantities and other printer status information is not supported.
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Select your printer, then click OK. Register the printer. Windows XP Connect a printer to the LinkStation's USB port, then turn the printer on. In Advanced Settings, click Services. Move the print server switch to the position to enable the print server. Refer to the manual supplied with the printer and install the printer drivers.
Register the printer. USB Device Server The USB device server lets you use USB devices connected to the LinkStation with multiple computers. Note: The LS420DS series LinkStation doesn't support this function. Connect the USB device directly to your computer and install its drivers and software normally. Dismount and remove the USB device when installation is complete.
Navigate to Macintosh HD - Applications - BUFFALO - Device Server - Network-USB Navigator. Select the USB device, then click the button to connect. The selected USB device will install automatically. Refer to the help by clicking the button for help information and software details. Notes: • Only one computer can access the USB device at a time.
Chapter 8 Advanced Features Email Notification Your LinkStation can send you email reports daily, or when settings are changed or an error occurs. Notification emails may be triggered by any of the following events: • Scheduled hard drive status notification (includes quota exceeded notification) • Fan error • Backup job completed • Hard drive read error...
Sleep Mode To save energy, you can specify times to put the LinkStation into sleep (standby) mode, where the hard drive and LEDs are turned off. In Advanced Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Sleep Timer". Click Edit. Specify the timer interval, wake-up time, and time to go into sleep mode, then click OK.
On days other than Wednesday, normal operation begins at 9:00 and the unit goes into sleep mode at 18:00. On Wednesday, the unit goes into sleep mode at 20:00. Example 3: If running at the current time of 10:00 Wednesday Timer 1: Daily 9:00–18:00 Timer 2: Wednesday 10:00–3:00 the next day Timer 3: Not used...
Connect the UPS and LinkStation using a USB cable or serial cable. Turn on the UPS, then the LinkStation. In Advanced Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "UPS Sync". Click Edit. Configure the desired settings, then click OK. Notes: • If the LinkStation is connected directly to a UPS, select "Sync with UPS connected to this LinkStation".
Click Initialize LinkStation. The "Confirm Operation" screen will open. Enter the confirmation number, then click OK. The LinkStation will be restored to its factory default settings. Initializing with the Function Button You can also initialize the settings with the function button. Turn off the LinkStation.
Name, Date, Time, and Language Configure the LinkStation's hostname, date, time, and language as follows. In Advanced Settings, click Management. Click to the right of "Name/Time/Language". Click Edit. Click the Name tab and configure the LinkStation's name and description. Click the Time tab. Enable NTP server and check "Use Local Date/Time" to use your computer's time settings for the LinkStation.
If an NTP server is specified by name instead of IP address, make sure that a DNS server is configured for the LinkStation. Note: The internal clocks of the LinkStation and other devices on your network may run at slightly different speeds.
Select your desired Ethernet frame size and click OK. Changing the IP Address Normally, the LinkStation's IP address is set automatically from a DHCP server on your network. If you prefer, you can set it manually. An easy way to do this is to change it from NAS Navigator2 running on a computer connected to the same router (subnet) as the LinkStation.
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Disable "DHCP", enter the desired network address settings, and click OK. Note: The following IP addresses are reserved and should not be used. If you configure one of them by accident, initialize settings with the function button on the LinkStation. Local loopback address: 127.0.0.1, 255.255.255.0 Network address: 0.0.0.0, 255.255.255.0 Broadcast address: 255.255.255.255, 255.255.255.0...
Chapter 9 Utilities NAS Navigator2 for Windows NAS Navigator2 is a utility program that makes it easy to display Settings, change the LinkStation's IP address, or check its hard drive. If you installed the LinkStation with LinkNavigator, NAS Navigator2 was installed automatically. NAS Navigator2 will run in the system tray when the computer is on.
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Name Description Assigns the LinkStation's shared folder as a network Map Share drive. Disconnect Share Unmaps the network drive. Map All Remote Shares to Drive Assigns all the LinkStation's shared folders as network Letters drives. Creates a shortcut to the LinkStation's shared folder Create Desktop Shortcut (share).
The following tasks may be performed from the LinkStation's properties page. Name Description Configuration Click Settings to open the configuration interface. Check Use DHCP to assign an IP address from the DHCP server automatically. If there is no DHCP server in the network, you cannot use this function. IP Address Check Renew IP address to obtain an IP address from the DHCP server.
Changing the IP Address Double-click the icon to start NAS Navigator2. Right-click on your LinkStation's icon and choose Properties - IP Address. Uncheck "Use DHCP", enter the IP address and subnet mask, and click OK. If the username and password prompts appears, enter the admin username and password.
• Capacity in use • IP address • Workgroup • Subnet mask • Default gateway • MAC address • Firmware version Name Description Opens the default shared folder for a selected Open LinkStation. Refresh Searches for NAS devices on the network again. Settings Opens Settings for the selected LinkStation.
Changing the IP Address Click the icon in the Dock to start NAS Navigator2. Hold down the control key, select your LinkStation, and choose Configure - IP Address. Uncheck "Use DHCP", enter the desired settings and the administrator password, then click Apply. Note: The following IP addresses are reserved and should not be used.
Chapter 10 Appendix When the Power LED Blinks White The power LED will blink white during bootup or shutdown. If there is an error, the power LED will blink red. The pattern of the blink gives the error code. You can also see any errors in NAS Navigator2.
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Amber If there is a status message, the power LED will blink amber. The pattern of the blink gives the information code. You can also see any status messages in NAS Navigator2. Place Status The LED flashes for 1.0 seconds every 0.3 seconds. This gives the tens place 10s Place of the information code.
Amber (Not Blinking) When the power LED glows a steady amber, a new firmware version is available. Update the firmware to the newest version. Default Settings Administrator's Name admin Password password "share" (for both Windows and Mac computers) - The recycle bin is enabled by default.
IEEE 802.3ab (1000BASE-T) Interface IEEE 802.3u (100BASE-TX) IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T) 1000 Mbps Full duplex (auto-negotiation) Transfer Speed 100 Mbps Full duplex/Half duplex (auto-negotiation) 10 Mbps Full duplex/Half duplex (auto-negotiation) Number of Ports 1 port (supports auto-MDIX) Connector Type RJ-45 8-pin LAN Port Protocol TCP/IP...
Chapter 11 Regulatory Compliance Information For Customers in the United States FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Utilice únicamente los cables y accesorios incluidos en el paquete. No utilice otros accesorios ni cables a menos que así se indique en la documentación. Français Utilisez uniquement les câbles et accessoires inclus dans ce package. N’utilisez aucun autre accessoire ou câble sauf instruction spécifique de la documentation.
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