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X550N - V3.60
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Manuals and User Guides for ZyXEL Communications X550N - V3.60. We have
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ZyXEL Communications X550N - V3.60 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications X550N - V3.60 User Manual (340 pages)
X550N Series Wireless N Gigabit Router
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Wireless Router
| Size: 10.31 MB
Table of Contents
About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Safety Warnings
6
Table of Contents
9
Contents Overview
9
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
19
List of Tables
25
Introduction
29
PART I Introduction
29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your X550N
31
Overview
31
Router Mode
31
Table 1 Models Covered
31
AP Mode
32
Figure 1 Secure Wireless Internet Access in Router Mode
32
Figure 2 Wireless Internet Access in AP Mode
32
Figure 3 Front Panel
34
Table 3 Front Panel Leds
34
The WPS Button
35
Chapter 2 The WPS Button
35
Router Features Vs. AP Features
32
Table 2 Features Available in Router Mode Vs. AP Mode
32
Good Habits for Managing the X550N
33
Ways to Manage the X550N
33
Leds
34
Overview
35
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator
37
Accessing the Web Configurator
37
Web Configurator Overview
37
Figure 4 Change Password Screen
38
Figure 5 Selecting the Setup Mode
39
Navigating the Web Configurator
39
Procedure to Use the Reset Button
39
Resetting the X550N
39
The Status Screen in Router Mode
39
Figure 6 Web Configurator Status Screen
40
Table 4 Status Screen Icon Key
40
Table 5 Web Configurator Status Screen
40
Navigation Panel
42
Table 6 Screens Summary
42
Figure 7 any IP Table
44
Summary: any IP Table
44
Summary: Bandwidth Management Monitor
44
Figure 8 Summary: BW MGMT Monitor
45
Figure 9 Summary: DHCP Table
45
Summary: DHCP Table
45
Figure 10 Summary: Packet Statistics
46
Table 8 Summary: Packet Statistics
46
Figure 11 Summary: VPN Monitor
47
Figure 12 Summary: Wireless Association List
47
Summary: VPN Monitor
47
Summary: Wireless Station Status
47
Table 9 Summary: Wireless Association List
47
Table 10 Summary: Wireless Association List
48
Figure 14 Select a Language
50
Figure 15 Welcome to the Connection Wizard
50
Connection Wizard: STEP 2: Wireless LAN
51
Domain Name
51
Figure 16 Wizard Step 1: System Information
51
Table 11 Wizard Step 1: System Information
51
Figure 17 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN
52
Table 12 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN
52
Basic (WEP) Security
53
Figure 18 Wizard Step 2: Basic (WEP) Security
53
Figure 19 Wizard Step 2: Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) Security
54
Table 14 Wizard Step 2: Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) Security
54
Ethernet Connection
55
Pppoe Connection
55
Table 15 Wizard Step 3: ISP Parameters
55
Figure 22 Wizard Step 3: Pppoe Connection
56
PPTP Connection
56
Table 16 Wizard Step 3: Pppoe Connection
56
Figure 23 Wizard Step 3: PPTP Connection
57
Table 17 Wizard Step 3: PPTP Connection
57
Figure 24 Wizard Step 3: Your IP Address
58
Table 18 Wizard Step 3: Your IP Address
58
WAN IP Address Assignment
58
Your IP Address
58
Figure 25 Wizard Step 3: WAN IP and DNS Server Addresses
60
Table 20 Wizard Step 3: WAN IP and DNS Server Addresses
60
Figure 26 Wizard Step 3: WAN MAC Address
61
Table 21 Example of Network Properties for LAN Servers with Fixed IP Addresses
61
Table 22 Wizard Step 3: WAN MAC Address
61
WAN MAC Address
61
Connection Wizard Complete
62
Connection Wizard: STEP 4: Bandwidth Management
62
Figure 29 Connection Wizard Complete
63
AP Mode
65
AP Mode Overview
65
Table 24 Web Configurator Status Screen
67
Navigation Panel
68
Table 25 Screens Summary
68
Configuring Your Settings
69
LAN Settings
69
Logging in to the Web Configurator in AP Mode
71
WLAN and Maintenance Settings
71
How to Connect to the Internet from an AP
73
Tutorials
73
Wireless Tutorials
73
Figure 36 Example WPS Process: PBC Method
75
Enable and Configure Wireless Security Without WPS on Your X550N
76
Figure 39 Status: AP Mode
78
Figure 40 Connecting a Wireless Client to a Wireless Network T
79
Figure 41 Security Settings
79
Figure 42 Confirm Save
79
Figure 43 Link Status
80
Figure 44 Site-To-Site VPN Tunnel
80
Site-To-Site VPN Tunnel Tutorial
80
Table 27 Site-To-Site VPN Tunnel Settings
80
Configuring Bob's X550N VPN Settings
81
Figure 45 Property
81
Figure 46 Local Policy
81
Figure 50 VPN Summary
83
Figure 51 Property
83
Figure 52 Local Policy
83
Figure 53 Remote Policy
83
Checking the VPN Connection
84
Table 7 Summary: DHCP Table
45
Summary: Packet Statistics
46
Connection Wizard
49
Chapter 4 Connection Wizard
49
Figure 13 Select Wizard or Advanced Mode
49
Wizard Setup
49
Connection Wizard: STEP 1: System Information
50
System Name
50
Table 13 Wizard Step 2: Basic (WEP) Security
53
Connection Wizard: STEP 3: Internet Configuration
54
Extend (WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK) Security
54
Figure 20 Wizard Step 3: ISP Parameters
55
Figure 21 Wizard Step 3: Ethernet Connection
55
Table 19 Private IP Address Ranges
58
DNS Server Address Assignment
59
IP Address and Subnet Mask
59
WAN IP and DNS Server Address Assignment
60
Figure 27 Wizard Step 4: Bandwidth Management
62
Figure 28 Connection Wizard Save
62
Table 23 Wizard Step 4: Bandwidth Management
62
Setting Your X550N to AP Mode
65
Figure 31 Maintenance > Sys OP Mode > General
66
Figure 32 Status: AP Mode
66
Figure 33 Menu: AP Mode
68
Figure 34 Network > LAN > IP
70
Table 26 Network > LAN > IP
70
Chapter 5 AP Mode
65
Figure 30 Wireless Internet Access in AP Mode
65
The Status Screen in AP Mode
66
Chapter 6 Tutorials
73
Configure Wireless Security Using WPS on both Your X550N and Wireless Client
73
Figure 35 Wireless AP Connection to the Internet
73
Figure 37 Example WPS Process: PIN Method
76
Figure 38 Network > Wireless LAN > General
77
Configure Your Notebook
78
Figure 47 Remote Policy
82
Figure 48 Authentication Method
82
Figure 49 Ipsec Algorithm
82
Configuring Jack's X550N VPN Settings
83
Figure 54 Authentication Method
84
Figure 55 Ipsec Algorithm
84
Figure 56 VPN Summary
84
Figure 57 Pinging Jack's Local IP Address
85
Figure 58 SA Monitor
85
Network
87
Part II: Network
87
Wireless LAN
89
Wireless Network Overview
89
Table 29 WMM Qos Priorities
94
Figure 61 Network > Wireless LAN > General
95
Table 30 Network > Wireless LAN > General
95
Figure 62 Network > Wireless LAN > General: no Security
96
No Security
96
Table 31 Wireless no Security
96
Figure 63 Network > Wireless LAN > General: Static WEP
97
Table 32 Network > Wireless LAN > General: Static WEP
97
Figure 64 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
98
Table 33 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
99
Wpa/Wpa2
99
Figure 65 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA/WPA2
100
Table 34 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA/WPA2
100
MAC Filter
101
Figure 66 Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter
102
Table 35 Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter
102
Wireless LAN Advanced Screen
102
Figure 67 Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced
103
Quality of Service (Qos) Screen
103
Table 36 Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced
103
Figure 68 Network > Wireless LAN > Qos
104
Table 37 Network > Wireless LAN > Qos
104
Application Priority Configuration
105
Figure 69 Network > Wireless LAN > Qos: Application Priority Configuration
105
Figure 70 WPS
106
Table 38 WPS
106
Wifi Protected Setup
106
WPS Screen
106
Figure 71 WPS Station
107
Scheduling
107
Table 39 WPS Station
107
WPS Station Screen
107
Figure 72 Scheduling
108
Ipod Touch Web Configurator
108
Table 40 Scheduling
108
Figure 73 Login Screen
109
Login Screen
109
Table 41 Login Screen
109
System Status
110
Figure 74 System Status Screen
111
Table 42 System Status Screen
111
WPS in Progress
112
Figure 75 WPS in Progress
113
Port Forwarding
113
Accessing the Ipod Touch Web Configurator
114
Figure 76 Port Forwarding
114
Table 43 Port Forwarding
114
Accessing the Ipod Touch Web Configurator
115
Figure 77 Login Screen
115
Multicast
117
Wan
117
WAN MAC Address
117
WAN Overview
117
Ethernet Encapsulation
118
Internet Connection
118
Table 45 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: Pppoe Encapsulation
121
PPTP Encapsulation
122
Table 46 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: PPTP Encapsulation
123
Advanced WAN Screen
125
Factory LAN Defaults
127
IP Pool Setup
127
Lan
127
LAN Overview
127
Lan Tcp/Ip
127
System DNS Servers
127
Any IP
128
IP Address and Subnet Mask
128
Multicast
128
Figure 83 Network > LAN > IP
130
Table 48 Network > LAN > IP
130
Advanced LAN Screen
131
Figure 84 Network > LAN > IP Alias
131
Figure 85 Network > LAN > Advanced
131
Table 49 Network > LAN > IP Alias
131
Table 50 Network > LAN > Advanced
132
Dhcp
133
Table 51 Network > DHCP > General
133
DHCP Advanced Screen
134
WEP Encryption
96
Wpa-Psk/Wpa2-Psk
98
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN
89
Figure 59 Example of a Wireless Network
89
Table 28 Types of Encryption for each Type of Authentication
91
Figure 60 Roaming Example
93
General Wireless LAN Screen
94
WMM Qos
94
MAC Address Filter
90
Ssid
90
User Authentication
90
Wireless Security Overview
90
Encryption
91
Roaming
92
Quality of Service
93
Requirements for Roaming
93
Figure 88 Network > DHCP > Client List
136
Table 53 Network > DHCP > Client List
136
Chapter 8 WAN
117
Figure 78 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: Ethernet Encapsulation
118
Pppoe Encapsulation
119
Table 44 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: Ethernet Encapsulation
119
Figure 79 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: Pppoe Encapsulation
120
Figure 80 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: PPTP Encapsulation
123
Figure 81 Network > WAN > Advanced
125
Table 47 WAN > Advanced
125
Chapter 9 LAN
127
Figure 82 any IP Example
129
LAN IP Alias
130
LAN IP Screen
130
Chapter 10 DHCP
133
DHCP General Screen
133
Figure 86 Network > DHCP > General
133
Figure 87 Network > DHCP > Advanced
134
Table 52 Network > DHCP > Advanced
134
Client List Screen
135
Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT)
137
NAT Overview
137
Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
137
Using NAT
137
Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding Example
138
Figure 89 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
138
Figure 90 Network > NAT > General
138
General NAT Screen
138
NAT Application Screen
139
Table 54 Network > NAT > General
139
Figure 91 Network > NAT > Application
140
Table 55 NAT Application
140
Figure 92 Game List Example
142
Figure 93 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example
143
NAT Advanced Screen
143
Two Points to Remember about Trigger Ports
143
Figure 94 Network > NAT > Advanced
144
Table 56 Network > NAT > Advanced
144
Dynamic DNS
147
Chapter 12 Dynamic DNS
147
Game List Example
141
Trigger Port Forwarding
142
Trigger Port Forwarding Example
142
Dynamic DNS Introduction
147
Dynamic DNS Screen
147
Dyndns Wildcard
147
Figure 95 Dynamic DNS
148
Table 57 Dynamic DNS
148
Security
151
Part III: Security
151
About the X550N Firewall
153
Chapter 13 Firewall
153
Firewall
153
Introduction to Zyxel's Firewall
153
Stateful Inspection Firewall
153
What Is a Firewall
153
Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
154
Triangle Routes
154
Triangle Routes and IP Alias
154
Figure 96 Using IP Alias to Solve the Triangle Route Problem
155
Figure 97 Security > Firewall > General L
155
General Firewall Screen
155
Table 58 Security > Firewall > General
155
Figure 98 Security > Firewall > Services
156
Services Screen
156
Figure 99 Security > Firewall > Services > Adding a Rule
158
Table 60 Security > Firewall > Services > Adding a Rule
158
Content Filtering
161
Table 61 Security > Content Filter > Filter
162
Schedule
163
Customizing Keyword Blocking URL Checking
164
Domain Name or IP Address URL Checking
164
File Name URL Checking
164
Full Path URL Checking
164
Ipsec VPN
165
Ipsec VPN Overview
165
What You Can Do in the Ipsec VPN Screens
165
IKE SA (IKE Phase 1) Overview
166
What You Need to Know about Ipsec VPN
166
Ipsec SA (IKE Phase 2) Overview
167
The General Screen
167
Table 63 Security > VPN > General
168
Figure 105 Ipsec Fields Summary
169
Figure 106 Security > VPN > General > Rule Setup: IKE (Basic)
169
Figure 107 Security > VPN > General > Rule Setup: IKE (Advanced)
174
Table 65 Security > VPN > Rule Setup: IKE (Advanced)
175
VPN Rule Setup (Manual)
179
Figure 108 Security > VPN > General > Rule Setup: Manual
180
Table 66 Security > VPN > Rule Setup: Manual
180
Figure 109 Security > VPN > SA Monitor
183
Table 67 Security > VPN > SA Monitor
183
The SA Monitor Screen
183
Ipsec VPN Technical Reference
184
VPN and Remote Management
184
Table 59 Security > Firewall > Services
156
The Add Firewall Rule Screen
157
Chapter 14 Content Filtering
161
Days and Times
161
Filter Screen
161
Introduction to Content Filtering
161
Restrict Web Features
161
Figure 100 Security > Content Filter > Filter
162
Figure 101 Security > Content Filter > Schedule
163
Table 62 Security > Content Filter > Schedule
163
Chapter 15 Ipsec VPN
165
Figure 102 Ipsec VPN: Overview
165
Figure 103 VPN: IKE SA and Ipsec SA
166
Figure 104 Security > VPN > General
167
VPN Rule Setup (Basic)
168
Table 64 SECURITY > VPN > Rule Setup: IKE (Basic)
170
VPN Rule Setup (Advanced)
173
Figure 110 VPN for Remote Management Example
184
Figure 111 IKE SA: Main Negotiation Mode, Steps 1 - 2: IKE SA Proposal
185
Figure 112 IKE SA: Main Negotiation Mode, Steps 3 - 4: DH Key Exchange
185
Figure 113 IKE SA: Main Negotiation Mode, Steps 5 - 6: Authentication
186
Table 68 VPN Example: Matching ID Type and Content
186
Table 69 VPN Example: Mismatching ID Type and Content
186
Figure 114 VPN/NAT Example
187
Negotiation Mode
187
Figure 115 VPN: Transport and Tunnel Mode Encapsulation
188
Ipsec Protocol
188
Additional Ipsec Vpn Topics
189
Ipsec Sa Proposal and Perfect Forward Secrecy
189
Figure 116 Private DNS Server Example
190
Management
193
Part IV: Management
193
IP Static Route Screen
195
Static Route Overview
195
Static Route Screens
195
Figure 118 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route
196
Table 70 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route
196
Figure 119 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route: Static Route Setup
197
Table 71 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route: Static Route Setup
197
Application-Based Bandwidth Management
199
Bandwidth Management Overview
199
Predefined Bandwidth Management Services
201
Services and Port Numbers
201
Table 77 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced
204
Rule Configuration with the Pre-Defined Service
205
Rule Configuration: User Defined Service Rule Configuration
205
Remote Management
209
Remote Management and NAT
210
System Timeout
210
Table 80 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW
210
WWW Screen
210
Telnet
211
Telnet Screen
211
Bandwidth Management
199
Chapter 16 Static Route Screens
195
Figure 117 Example of Static Routing Topology
195
Static Route Setup Screen
196
Figure 128 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP
212
Table 82 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP
212
Figure 129 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS
213
Table 83 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS
213
Chapter 17 Bandwidth Management
199
Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management
199
Application and Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management
200
Bandwidth Management Priorities
200
Figure 120 Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management Example
200
Table 72 Application and Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management Example
200
Table 73 Bandwidth Management Priorities
200
Table 74 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: Services
201
Bandwidth Management General Configuration
202
Default Bandwidth Management Classes and Priorities
202
Figure 121 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General
202
Table 75 Bandwidth Management Priority with Default Classes
202
Bandwidth Management Advanced Configuration
203
Figure 122 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced
203
Table 76 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General
203
Figure 123 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration: Pre-Defined Service
205
Table 78 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration: Pre-Defined Service
205
Bandwidth Management Monitor
206
Figure 124 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced: User-Defined Service Rule Configuration
206
Table 79 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Advanced: User-Defined Service Rule Configuration
206
Figure 125 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor
207
Chapter 18 Remote Management
209
Remote Management Limitations
209
Remote Management Overview
209
Figure 126 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW
210
Figure 127 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet
211
Table 81 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet
211
DNS Screen
212
FTP Screen
212
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
215
Cautions with Upnp
215
How Do I Know if I'M Using Upnp
215
Introducing Universal Plug and Play
215
NAT Traversal
215
Figure 130 Management > Upnp > General
216
Table 84 Management > Upnp > General
216
Upnp and Zyxel
216
Upnp Screen
216
Installing Upnp in Windows Example
217
Figure 131 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication
217
Figure 132 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
218
Figure 133 Network Connections
218
Figure 134 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
219
Figure 135 Networking Services
219
Figure 136 Network Connections
220
Figure 137 Internet Connection Properties
221
Figure 138 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
222
Figure 139 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
222
Figure 140 System Tray Icon
223
Figure 141 Internet Connection Status
223
Figure 142 Network Connections
224
Figure 143 Network Connections: My Network Places
225
Figure 144 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
225
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
227
Part V: Maintenance and Troubleshooting
227
System
229
System General Screen
229
System Overview
229
Table 85 Maintenance > System > General
229
Time Setting Screen
230
Table 87 Maintenance > Logs > View Log
234
Figure 148 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings
235
Table 88 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings
235
Log Descriptions
237
Table 89 System Maintenance Logs
237
Table 90 System Error Logs
238
Table 91 Access Control Logs
238
Table 92 TCP Reset Logs
238
Table 93 Packet Filter Logs
239
Table 94 ICMP Logs
239
Table 95 CDR Logs
240
Table 96 PPP Logs
240
Table 97 Upnp Logs
240
Table 98 Content Filtering Logs
240
Table 99 Attack Logs
241
Table 100 Ipsec Logs
242
Table 101 IKE Logs
242
Table 102 PKI Logs
245
Table 103 802.1X Logs
246
Table 104 ACL Setting Notes
247
Table 105 ICMP Notes
247
Table 106 Syslog Logs
248
Table 107 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types
249
Figure 155 Temporarily Disconnected
254
Figure 156 Configuration Restore Error
254
Restart Screen
254
Wake on LAN
255
Overview
259
Router
259
Sys Op Mode
259
Figure 161 IP Address in AP Mode
260
Figure 162 Maintenance > Sys OP Mode > General
260
Figure 163 Maintenance > Sys Op Mode > General: Router
260
Figure 164 Maintenance > Sys Op Mode > General: AP
261
Table 113 Maintenance > Sys OP Mode > General
261
Language
263
Language Screen
263
Troubleshooting
265
Tools
251
Chapter 20 System
229
Figure 145 Maintenance > System > General
229
Figure 146 Maintenance > System > Time Setting
230
Table 86 Maintenance > System > Time Setting
231
Chapter 21 Logs
233
Figure 147 Maintenance > Logs > View Log
233
Logs
233
View Log
233
Log Settings
234
Appendices and Index
271
Part VI: Appendices and Index
271
Chapter 22 Tools
251
Figure 149 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware
251
Firmware Upload Screen
251
Table 108 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware
251
Configuration Screen
252
Figure 150 Upload Warning
252
Figure 151 Network Temporarily Disconnected
252
Figure 152 Upload Error Message
252
Backup Configuration
253
Figure 153 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration
253
Restore Configuration
253
Table 109 Maintenance Restore Configuration
253
Back to Factory Defaults
254
Figure 154 Configuration Restore Successful
254
Figure 157 Maintenance > Tools > Restart
255
Figure 158 Maintenance > Tools > Wake on LAN
255
Table 110 Maintenance > Tools > Wake on LAN
255
Chapter 23 Configuration Mode
257
Configuration Mode
257
Figure 159 Maintenance > Config Mode > General
257
Table 111 Maintenance > Config Mode > General
257
Table 112 Advanced Configuration Options
258
Chapter 24 Sys Op Mode
259
Figure 160 LAN and WAN IP Addresses in Router Mode
259
Selecting System Operation Mode
260
Chapter 25 Language
263
Figure 165 Language
263
Chapter 26 Troubleshooting
265
Power, Hardware Connections, and Leds
265
X550N Access and Login
266
Internet Access
268
Resetting the X550N to Its Factory Defaults
269
Wireless Router/Ap Troubleshooting
269
Advanced Features
270
Appendix A Product Specifications and Wall-Mounting Instructions
273
Table 114 Hardware Features
273
Table 115 Firmware Features
274
Table 116 Feature Specifications
275
Table 117 Standards Supported
276
Figure 166 Wall-Mounting Example
277
Figure 167 Masonry Plug and M4 Tap Screw
278
Appendix B Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
279
Figure 168 Pop-Up Blocker
279
Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
279
Figure 169 Internet Options: Privacy
280
Figure 170 Internet Options: Privacy
281
Figure 171 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
281
Figure 172 Internet Options: Security
282
Figure 173 Security Settings - Java Scripting
283
Figure 174 Security Settings - Java
283
Java Permissions
283
Figure 175 Java (Sun)
284
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting
285
Introduction to Ip Addresses
285
Figure 176 Network Number and Host ID
286
Subnet Masks
286
Table 118 Subnet Mask - Identifying Network Number
286
Table 119 Subnet Masks
287
Table 120 Maximum Host Numbers
287
Table 121 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
287
Figure 177 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting
288
Figure 178 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting
289
Table 122 Subnet 1
289
Table 123 Subnet 2
290
Table 124 Subnet 3
290
Table 125 Subnet 4
290
Table 126 Eight Subnets
290
Table 127 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
291
Table 128 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
291
Private Ip Addresses
292
Appendix D Setting up Your Computer's IP Address
293
Figure 179 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
294
Figure 180 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address
295
Figure 181 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration
296
Figure 182 Windows XP: Start Menu
297
Figure 183 Windows XP: Control Panel
297
Figure 184 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
298
Figure 185 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
298
Figure 186 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
299
Figure 187 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties
300
Figure 188 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
301
Figure 189 Macintosh os 8/9: Apple Menu
302
Figure 190 Macintosh os 8/9: TCP/IP
302
Figure 191 Macintosh os X: Apple Menu
303
Macintosh os X
303
Figure 192 Macintosh os X: Network
304
Figure 193 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices
305
Figure 194 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General
306
Figure 195 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS
306
Figure 196 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate
307
Figure 199 Red hat 9.0: DNS Settings in Resolv.conf
308
Figure 200 Red hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card
308
Figure 201 Red hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties
308
Figure 197 Red hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in Ifconfig-Eth0
307
Figure 198 Red hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in Ifconfig-Eth0
307
Verifying Settings
308
Appendix E Wireless Lans
309
Figure 202 Peer-To-Peer Communication in an Ad-Hoc Network
309
Wireless Lan Topologies
309
Figure 203 Basic Service Set
310
Figure 204 Infrastructure WLAN
311
Figure 205 RTS/CTS
312
Table 129 IEEE 802.11G
313
Types of Radius Messages
314
Types of Authentication
315
Dynamic Wep Key Exchange
316
Table 130 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types
316
Figure 206 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication
318
WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example
318
WPA(2)-PSK Application Example
318
Security Parameters Summary
319
Table 132 Examples of Services
321
Fragmentation Threshold
312
Preamble Type
313
Appendix F Services
322
Table 131 Wireless Security Relational Matrix
319
Appendix G Legal Information
325
Zyxel Limited Warranty
327
Appendix H Customer Support
329
Index
335
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