Sign In
Upload
Manuals
Brands
Nortel Manuals
Software
Alteon OS 42C4911
Nortel Alteon OS 42C4911 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Nortel Alteon OS 42C4911. We have
1
Nortel Alteon OS 42C4911 manual available for free PDF download: Application Manual
Nortel Alteon OS 42C4911 Application Manual (260 pages)
Nortel 10Gb Ethernet Switch Module for IBM BladeCenter Version 1.0
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2.81 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
15
Who Should Use this Guide
15
What You'll Find in this Guide
16
Typographic Conventions
18
How to Get Help
19
Part 1: Basic Switching
21
Chapter 1: Accessing the Switch
23
Management Module Setup
24
Factory-Default Vs. MM Assigned IP Addresses
24
Table 1-1 Gbesm IP Addresses, Based on Switch-Module Bay Numbers
24
Default Gateway
25
Configuring Management Module for Switch Access
25
Figure 1-1:Switch Management on the Bladecenter Management Module
26
External Management Port Setup
28
Configuring the External Management Interface
28
Using Telnet
29
Connect to the Switch Via SSH
29
BOOTP Relay Agent
29
Figure 1-2:BOOTP Relay Agent Configuration
30
DHCP Relay Agent
31
Figure 1-3:DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
31
Using the Browser-Based Interface
33
Configuring BBI Access Via HTTP
33
Configuring BBI Access Via HTTPS
33
Using SNMP
36
SNMP V1.0
36
SNMP V3.0
36
Default Configuration
37
User Configuration
37
View Based Configurations
38
Configuring SNMP Trap Hosts
39
Snmpv2 Trap Host Configuration
41
Snmpv3 Trap Host Configuration
41
Securing Access to the Switch
43
RADIUS Authentication and Authorization
44
Table 1-2 User Access Levels
47
Table 1-3 Alteon OS-Proprietary Attributes for RADIUS
47
Switch User Accounts
47
TACACS+ Authentication
48
Table 1-4 Default TACACS+ Authorization Levels
49
Table 1-5 Alternate TACACS+ Authorization Levels
49
Command Authorization and Logging
50
LDAP Authentication and Authorization
53
Secure Shell and Secure Copy
55
End User Access Control
61
Strong Passwords
62
Listing Current Users
64
Chapter 2: Port-Based Network Access Control
67
Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN
68
802.1X Authentication Process
69
Figure 2-1:Authenticating a Port Using Eapol
69
802.1X Port States
71
Supported RADIUS Attributes
72
Configuration Guidelines
73
Chapter 3: Vlans
75
Overview
76
Vlans and Port VLAN ID Numbers
77
VLAN Numbers
77
PVID Numbers
77
Viewing and Configuring Pvids
78
VLAN Tagging
80
Figure 3-1:Default VLAN Settings
81
Figure 3-2:Port-Based VLAN Assignment
82
Figure 3-3:802.1Q Tagging (after Port-Based VLAN Assignment)
82
Figure 3-4:802.1Q Tag Assignment
83
Figure 3-5:802.1Q Tagging (after 802.1Q Tag Assignment)
83
VLAN Topologies and Design Considerations
84
VLAN Configuration Rules
84
Example 1: Multiple Vlans with Tagging Adapters
85
Figure 3-6:Example 1: Multiple Vlans with VLAN-Tagged Gigabit Adapters
85
Protocol-Based Vlans
87
Port-Based Vs. Protocol-Based Vlans
88
PVLAN Priority Levels
88
PVLAN Tagging
88
PVLAN Configuration Guidelines
89
Configuring PVLAN
89
Chapter 4: Ports and Trunking
93
Overview
94
Figure 4-1:Port Trunk Group
94
Before You Configure Static Trunks
95
Built-In Fault Tolerance
95
Statistical Load Distribution
95
Trunk Group Configuration Rules
96
Port Trunking Example
97
Figure 4-2:Port Trunk Group Configuration Example
97
Configurable Trunk Hash Algorithm
100
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
101
Table 4-1 Actor Vs. Partner LACP Configuration
101
Configuring LACP
103
Chapter 5: Spanning Tree Group
105
Overview
106
Table 5-1 Ports, Trunk Groups, and Vlans
106
Bridge Protocol Data Units (Bpdus)
107
Determining the Path for Forwarding Bpdus
107
Spanning Tree Group Configuration Guidelines
108
Adding and Removing Ports from Stgs
109
Multiple Spanning Trees
110
Default Spanning Tree Configuration
110
Why Do We Need Multiple Spanning Trees
111
Switch-Centric Spanning Tree Group
111
Figure 5-1:Using Multiple Instances of Spanning Tree Group
111
VLAN Participation in Spanning Tree Groups
112
Figure 5-2:Implementing Multiple Spanning Tree Groups
112
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Groups
113
Port Fast Forwarding
115
Configuring Port Fast Forwarding
115
Fast Uplink Convergence
116
Configuration Guidelines
116
Configuring Fast Uplink Convergence
116
Chapter 6: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol/Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
117
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
118
Port State Changes
118
Port Type and Link Type
119
RSTP Configuration Guidelines
119
RSTP Configuration Example
120
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
121
MSTP Region
121
Common Internal Spanning Tree
121
MSTP Configuration Guidelines
122
MSTP Configuration Example
122
Chapter 7: Quality of Service
123
Overview
124
Figure 7-1:Qos Model
124
Using ACL Filters
126
Summary of Packet Classifiers
126
Table 7-1 Well-Known Protocol Types
126
Table 7-2 Well-Known Application Ports
127
Table 7-3 Well-Known TCP Flag Values
127
Summary of ACL Actions
128
Understanding ACL Precedence
128
Table 7-4 ACL Precedence Groups
128
Using ACL Groups
129
ACL Metering and Re-Marking
130
Viewing ACL Statistics
131
ACL Configuration Examples
132
Using DSCP Values to Provide Qos
134
Differentiated Services Concepts
134
Figure 7-2:Layer 3 Ipv4 Packet
134
Table 7-5 Default Qos Service Levels
136
Using 802.1P Priorities to Provide Qos
139
Figure 7-3:Layer 2 802.1Q/802.1P VLAN Tagged Packet
139
802.1P Configuration Example
140
Queuing and Scheduling
140
Part 2: IP Routing
141
Chapter 8: Basic IP Routing
143
IP Routing Benefits
144
Routing between IP Subnets
145
Figure 8-1:The Router Legacy Network
145
Figure 8-2:Switch-Based Routing Topology
146
Example of Subnet Routing
148
Table 8-1 Subnet Routing Example: IP Address Assignments
148
Table 8-2 Subnet Routing Example: IP Interface Assignments
148
Table 8-3 Subnet Routing Example: Optional VLAN Ports
150
Using Vlans to Segregate Broadcast Domains
150
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
152
DHCP Relay Agent
153
DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
154
Figure 8-3:DHCP Relay Agent Configuration
154
Chapter 9: Routing Information Protocol
155
Distance Vector Protocol
155
Stability
155
Routing Updates
156
Ripv1
156
Ripv2
156
Ripv2 in Ripv1 Compatibility Mode
157
RIP Features
157
RIP Configuration Example
158
Chapter 10: IGMP
161
IGMP Snooping
162
IGMP Snooping Configuration Example
163
Static Multicast Router
164
IGMP Relay
165
Configuration Guidelines
165
Configure IGMP Relay
166
Additional IGMP Features
168
Fastleave
168
IGMP Filtering
168
Configure Igmp Filtering
169
Configuring the Action
169
Chapter 11: Border Gateway Protocol
171
Internal Routing Versus External Routing
172
Figure 11-1:Ibgp and Ebgp
172
Forming BGP Peer Routers
173
What Is a Route Map
174
Incoming and Outgoing Route Maps
175
Figure 11-2:Distributing Network Filters in Access Lists and Route Maps
175
Precedence
176
Configuration Overview
176
Aggregating Routes
178
Redistributing Routes
179
BGP Attributes
180
Local Preference Attribute
180
Metric (Multi-Exit Discriminator) Attribute
180
Selecting Route Paths in BGP
181
BGP Failover Configuration
182
Figure 11-3:BGP Failover Configuration Example
182
Default Redistribution and Route Aggregation Example
185
Figure 11-4:Route Aggregation and Default Route Redistribution
185
Chapter 12: OSPF
187
OSPF Overview
188
Types of OSPF Areas
188
Figure 12-1:OSPF Area Types
189
Types of OSPF Routing Devices
190
Figure 12-2:OSPF Domain and an Autonomous System
190
Neighbors and Adjacencies
191
The Link-State Database
191
The Shortest Path First Tree
192
Internal Versus External Routing
192
OSPF Implementation in Alteon os
193
Configurable Parameters
193
Defining Areas
194
Attaching an Area to a Network
195
Interface Cost
196
Electing the Designated Router and Backup
196
Summarizing Routes
196
Default Routes
197
Figure 12-3:Injecting Default Routes
197
Virtual Links
198
Router ID
199
Authentication
199
Figure 12-4:OSPF Authentication
200
Host Routes for Load Balancing
202
OSPF Features Not Supported in this Release
203
OSPF Configuration Examples
204
Example 1: Simple OSPF Domain
205
Figure 12-5:A Simple OSPF Domain
205
Example 2: Virtual Links
207
Figure 12-6:Configuring a Virtual Link
207
Other Virtual Link Options
210
Example 3: Summarizing Routes
211
Figure 12-7:Summarizing Routes
211
Verifying OSPF Configuration
213
Part 3: High Availability Fundamentals
215
Chapter 13: High Availability
217
Layer 2 Failover
218
VLAN Monitor
218
Setting the Failover Limit
219
L2 Failover with Other Features
219
Configuration Guidelines
220
L2 Failover Configurations
220
Figure 13-1:Basic Layer 2 Failover
220
Figure 13-2:Two Trunks, each in a Different Failover Trigger
221
Configuring Trunk Failover
223
VRRP Overview
224
VRRP Components
224
Master and Backup Virtual Router
225
Virtual Interface Router
225
VRRP Operation
226
Selecting the Master VRRP Router
226
Failover Methods
227
Active-Active Redundancy
228
Hot-Standby Redundancy
229
Alteon os Extensions to VRRP
230
Tracking VRRP Router Priority
230
Table 13-1 VRRP Tracking Parameters
230
Virtual Router Deployment Considerations
231
Assigning VRRP Virtual Router ID
231
Configuring the Switch for Tracking
231
High Availability Configurations
233
Active-Active Configuration
233
Hot-Standby Configuration
238
Part 4: Appendices
243
Troubleshooting
245
Appendix A: Troubleshooting
246
Monitoring Ports
246
Port Mirroring Behavior
247
Configuring Port Mirroring
251
Appendix B: RADIUS Server Configuration Notes
254
Glossary
255
Index
257
Advertisement
Advertisement
Related Products
Nortel Optivity Switch
Nortel Observe
Nortel Alteon OS 40M2420
Nortel Web OS 10.0
Nortel ALTEON OS BMD00009
Nortel ALTEON OS BMD00007
Nortel Alteon OS
Nortel Option 11C Compact
Nortel Option 11C Mini
Nortel Option 11
Nortel Categories
IP Phone
Telephone
Switch
Software
Server
More Nortel Manuals
Login
Sign In
OR
Sign in with Facebook
Sign in with Google
Upload manual
Upload from disk
Upload from URL